精品解析：2024年河南省开封市通许县中考二模英语试题

通许县2024年第二次中招模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who bought the T-shirt for the boy? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His father. 2. How much should be paid for two pairs of black socks? A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 3. What does the girl want to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Watch a football match. C. Go to a concert. 4. Where will the girl go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a park. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which animal does Mike like best? A. The monkey. B. The panda. C. The tiger. 7. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm. 9. How will Bella go to meet her friends? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Paul think of the place he’s staying at? A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Awful. 11. Where is Paul sitting? A. By a fire. B. By a lake. C. By a restaurant. 12. How soon will Paul come back? A. In three days. B. In two weeks. C. In one month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who will give a speech tomorrow? A. Frank. B. Anna. C. Jessica. 14. When does Frank prefer to have the meeting? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 15. How does Frank feel about the trip? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Staple-free stapler When you think of a stapler, you might think of one with small staples. But there are many problems when you use this kind of stapler. For example, you may forget to fill it with staples. But the staple-free stapler solves this problem. It cuts out a hole in your papers, so papers can be held together on their own. It doesn’t need any staples at all. How much is it? It costs 12.87 dollars. Magnetic marker pens Do you love collecting marker pens of different colors? If so, it may be hard to find the right color when you need it. How about using magnetic marker pens? These pens with magnets (磁铁) let them stick to each other easily. This helps your marker pens stay in one place. How much is it? Each pen costs around 3 dollars (about 20 yuan). Pen scissors Though scissors are necessary for daily life, they are too big for the cases. But now we don’t need to worry anymore, because pen scissors are available. They are small just like a pen. We can carry this kind of scissors with us everywhere. How much is a pair of these scissors? It costs about 6 dollars. Zipless pencil case If you’re tired of the zippers (拉链) on pencil cases, try this pencil case called NoFF. Unlike common pencil cases, it doesn’t have any zipper or cover. You don’t need to open and close again and again. It can save you time because it takes just one step to put your pens in and take them out. How much is it? It costs 5 dollars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following may be a picture of staples? A. B. C. D. 2. According to the passage, what can magnetic marker pens do? a. Stick to each other easily. b. Connect side-by-side. c. Help the pens stay in one place. d. Make the pictures more beautiful. A. abd B. acd C. abc D. bcd 3. If you want to buy some of these things with 10 dollars, which will you choose? A. Three pen scissors. B. A staple-free stapler. C. Two zipless pencil case. D. Four magnetic marker pens. 4. What does these school things have in common? A. They all cost 5 dollars. B. They can all have zippers. C. They can all help you draw. D. They all make your life easier. 5. What’s the text? A. A text. B. A poem. C. A notice. D. An introduction. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些富有创意的文具。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you think of a stapler, you might think of one with small staples.”可推断出，B选项中图片显示的是订书钉。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These pens with magnets let them stick to each other easily. This helps your marker pens stay in one place.”可知，磁性记号笔很容易粘在一起，可以并排连接，有助于笔保持在一个位置。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How much is it? It costs 5 dollars.”可知，如果你有10美元，可以买两个无拉链铅笔盒。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the staple-free stapler solves this problem.”以及“These pens with magnets let them stick to each other easily. This helps your marker pens stay in one place.”以及“We can carry this kind of scissors with us everywhere.”以及“It can save you time because it takes just one step to put your pens in and take them out.”可知，无钉订书机可以解决普通订书机无法解决的问题；磁性记号笔很容易粘在一起，有助于笔保持在一个位置；钢笔剪刀可以随身携带；无拉链铅笔盒以节省时间，因为只需一步就可以将笔放入和取出。可推断出这些学校用品会让我们的生活更容易。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于创意文具的介绍。故选D。 B Do you love finding and keeping certain things? You do? It’s very common for the young to collect things. In fact, scientists have found the bones of ancient people from 10,000 years ago and found little boys with collections of shiny things put beside them. I guess the art of collecting goes back a long way. When I was about ten years old, I collected comic (漫画) books. In fact, I was crazy about comic books! I used to buy them and trade them. One time, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of trouble for that. My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week because I had been so foolish. At one time, I had more than 600 comic books! I kept them in a place of honour on my shelf. I would show them off to anyone who came to visit. I was very proud of them until one day a friend came to my house with another friend of his. I showed his friend my collection and he laughed, saying that it was a childish thing to do. “ ▲ ” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I put all my comics away and didn’t look at them again for fifteen years. Years later, I heard that a person had just paid 500 dollars for a special comic book. I could not believe it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection. It turned out that I had many more comics that were worth a lot of money. I sold them all and made thousands of dollars, but I still kept my favourite ones. They’re very special to me. I’ll never sell them. What did I learn from this childhood experience? Don’t ever let anyone tell you that what you do is foolish. Remember, it’s your life. Who knows? You may end up with a hobby that will actually pay you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to the text, what do ancient people and modern people have in common? A. They all like comic books. B. They all have shiny things. C. They all have a lot of money. D. They all like collecting things. 7. What did the writer’s mother feel when the writer used the lunch money to buy comic books? A. B. C. D. 8. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. I have a lot of comic books. B. I like comic books very much. C. I gave up comic books years ago. D. I can give you some comic books. 9. What can we learn from this story? A. Every child like collecting things. B. Comic books worth a lot of money. C. The things you love will finally pay you. D. Having a hobby can make a lot of money. 10. Where is the text most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A youth magazine. C. A shopping poster. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候喜欢收藏漫画书，一位亲戚嘲笑他幼稚，但15年后，作者的漫画书为作者带来了很多收益。文章告诉我们不要让任何人告诉你你做的事情是愚蠢的，也许某一天你的爱好就会回报你。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, scientists have found the bones of ancient people from 10,000 years ago and found little boys with collections of shiny things put beside them.”可知古代人也收集东西。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week because I had been so foolish.”可知母亲很生气。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was very sad. The next day, I put all my comics away and didn’t look at them again for fifteen years.”感到伤心，就把自己的漫画收藏起来了，结合所给选项，对方说“多年前我放弃漫画书了”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may end up with a hobby that will actually pay you!”可知也许某一天你的爱好就会回报你。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了作者小时候喜欢收藏漫画书，一位亲戚嘲笑他幼稚，但15年后，作者的漫画书为作者带来了很多收益。结合所给的选项，最有可能是在青年杂志上。故选B。 C Yesterday, I went on a tour to see great white sharks in the ocean. It was so exciting! I love the ocean, and I love to learn about the things living there. Did you know that sharks have been on earth for more than 400 million years? Wow! Sharks are so misunderstood by most people. Many don’t even know that sharks are fish. All they know is that sharks are dangerous, especially the great white sharks. But in fact, sharks are not dangerous. The movie Jaws did a lot of harm to sharks. You know the movie that shows a great white shark killing a lot of swimmers. So everyone thinks that great whites do nothing all day but look for people to eat. In fact, there are only about 30 to 50 great white shark attacks (攻击) on humans each year. You have a greater chance of being attacked by a dog or a pig. You stand a greater chance of being struck by lightning than of being attacked by a great white shark. That’s why I was so excited about our tour to see the great white sharks. I wanted to see them up close. I wanted to learn all about them so I could educate my friends about sharks. A group of six of us met the tour guide in the morning, and he took us out on the boat. When we got far enough from the sand, the guide stopped the boat and put some meat in the ocean to attract the sharks. After a few minutes, a great white shark came close to our boat. One by one, we got in the small cage (笼子) at the end of the boat, which the guide then lowered under the water so we could see the shark. It was so big! I can’t believe I was brave enough to get into that cage. Did you know that great white sharks have 3,000 teeth? And some sharks can live to be 100 years old. I also learned that sharks do not have bones. Around the world, a lot of sharks are killed by fishermen each year. Yes, indeed. Sharks are really misunderstood. But as I watched them up close from the safety of the cage, I felt I had learned a little more about them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By listing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing experience. 12. Why did the writer introduced Jaws to readers? A. To tell us the sharks eat people. B. To show us the sharks are dangerous. C. To tell us it makes people misunderstand sharks. D. To show us he was interested in watching movies. 13. Why did the writer feel excited about the tour? A. He could swim in the see. B. He could catch the sharks. C. He could see sharks up close. D. He could feed the white sharks. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Sharks have no bones. B. Sharks have about 3,000 teeth. C. Sharks lives to be 100 years old. D. Most of the sharks kill people each year. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A shark fan. B. A shark visit. C. A shark movie. D. A shark magazine. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去海洋馆看鲨鱼的所见、所闻、所感。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yesterday, I went on a tour to see great white sharks in the ocean. It was so exciting! I love the ocean, and I love to learn about the things living there.”可知，作者通过分享经历引入话题的。故选D。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The movie Jaws did a lot of harm to sharks.”及“Sharks are really misunderstood.”可知，作者向读者介绍《大白鲨》，是告诉我们这会让人们误解鲨鱼。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s why I was so excited about our tour to see the great white sharks. I wanted to see them up close.”可知，作者对这次旅行感到兴奋是因为他可以近距离看到鲨鱼。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are only about 30 to 50 great white shark attacks (攻击) on humans each year.”可知，事实上，每年只有大约30到50次大白鲨袭击人类。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Yesterday, I went on a tour to see great white sharks in the ocean. It was so exciting! I love the ocean, and I love to learn about the things living there.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者去海洋馆看鲨鱼的所见、所闻、所感。因此选项B适合作为标题。故选B。 D Remember when you were little and school summer holidays seemed to go on forever? ____16____ Sadly, this does not last and we must all grow up. I can surely report that growing up brings pain and pleasure at the same time. ___17___ Adolescence (青春期) is a time of big physical and emotional change. For many of us this change is together with feelings of self—doubt, envy (嫉妒) and other bad feelings. Clearly, we are neither children nor adults. We are always asked to act like “grown ups” in certain situations, but not in others. “Be responsible and act your age…but be home by 9: 00 pm!” ___18___ Thankfully, there is also pleasure. Though we have to study, few of us need to worry about money or housework. As a result, whether it is playing sport or reading books, we have time to enjoy ourselves. ___19___ Pleasure and pain alike, can be shared with those who know exactly how we feel. Despite (尽管) the challenges, as far as I am concerned, the pleasure of being a young adult is more than the pain. ____20____ However, perhaps in the future we will look back on adolescence as “the best days of our lives”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. First, there is the pain. B. It may not always seem so now. C. On top of this, we have our friends. D. These mixed messages can be hard to deal with. E. Being children, most of us lived carefree and happy lives. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子成长的同时带来了痛苦和快乐。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Remember when you were little and school summer holidays seemed to go on forever?”可知，此处应表达作为孩子，暑假时间很长，有很多欢乐时光。E选项“作为孩子，我们大多数人过着无忧无虑的幸福生活。”符合语境。故选E。 17题详解】 根据下句“Adolescence is a time of big physical and emotional change.”可知，青春期是身体和情感发生巨大变化的时期，此处应介绍青春期孩子的变化。A选项“首先是痛苦。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“We are always asked to act like ‘grown ups’ in certain situations, but not in others. ‘Be responsible and act your age…but be home by 9: 00 pm!’”可知，青春期的孩子总是被要求在某些情况下表现得像“成年人”一样，例如要求孩子要有责任感，行为要符合年龄等，但在其他情况下则不然；此处应介绍青春期的孩子遇到这样的情况应如何处理。D选项“这些混杂的信息可能很难处理。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下句“Pleasure and pain alike, can be shared with those who know exactly how we feel.”可知，快乐和痛苦一样，可以与那些确切了解自己感受的人分享；此处应介绍可以和一些人分享自己的痛苦和快乐。C选项“除此之外，我们还有朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上句“Despite the challenges, as far as I am concerned, the pleasure of being a young adult is more than the pain.”以及下句“However, perhaps in the future we will look back on adolescence as ‘the best days of our lives’.”可知，尽管有挑战，但作为一个年轻人的快乐要多于痛苦，也许将来会把青春期视为“自己一生中最美好的日子”；此处应将成年时的快乐和青春期进行对比。B选项“现在看来可能并不总是这样。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the beginning of time, the earth was warm, and food was everywhere. People did not need ____21____. They ate their food raw (生的), and sometimes they used the hot sun to cook it. But slowly, the world grew colder. People stayed together in their ____22____ homes and were freezing. One day, a beautiful ____23____ with a bright orange tail came to speak with them. “You are cold,” said the bird. “You need to have fire so you can ____24____ your houses and cook your food. I have fire and will give it to you.” But the bird did not give it ____25____. It wanted the people to value fire. It said, “I will give fire only to those who deserve (值得) it. I will give it only to people who know what it is to ____26____ others. Do you agree?” asked the bird. Everyone agreed. So the bird said, “See this orange on my tail? Bring some dry ____27____. When you touch my tail with the wood, you will have fire.” The people came quickly with dry wood. ____28____ the bird quickly flew away. Everyone ran after it, trying to touch the orange tail with their sticks. But the bird was ____29____, and people could not catch it. They fell down mountains and into lakes as they chased the fire bird. In the end, only ____30____ people were left running after the bird. One got close and just as he tried to touch the bird’s tail, the bird flew away, saying, “You are not kind. You have anger in your heart. You treat people ____31____.” Then, the last man got close. But the bird said, “You are selfish (自私的). You take and do not ____32____. I will never let you have fire from my tail!” As the fire bird was flying away, it noticed a young woman sitting alone with a very old man. It landed beside them and said, “____33____ are you not running after fire like all the rest?” The woman said, “This is my grandfather. He is ____34____, and I must care for him. That is all.” The bird came close to the woman. “____35____ a stick to my orange tail,” said the bird, “for you are the only one among your people worthy of this great gift.” And so, fire came to the people. 21. A. water B. wind C. earth D. fire 22. A. cold B. poor C. dirty D. ugly 23. A. fork B. bird C. rabbit D. sheep 24. A. shoot B. warm C. build D. find 25. A. commonly B. clearly C. politely D. easily 26. A. help B. ask C. choose D. teach 27. A. grass B. wood C. leaves D. flowers 28. A. Or B. So C. But D. As 29. A. tired B. happy C. thirsty D. fast 30. A. two B. three C. four D. five 31. A. similarly B. badly C. kindly D. nervously 32. A. come back B. bring back C. call back D. give back 33. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 34. A. strong B. sick C. honest D. quiet 35. A. Pass B. Lend C. Offer D. Touch 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲火鸟授予火给人类的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：人们不需要火。 water水；wind风；earth地球；fire火。根据“They ate their food raw (生的),”可知，这里是人们不需要火。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：人们一起待在寒冷的家里，冻得要命。 cold寒冷的；poor贫穷的；dirty肮脏的；ugly丑陋的。根据“and were freezing.”可知，这里指人们待在寒冷的家里。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，一只美丽的、有着明亮橙色尾巴的鸟来和他们说话。 fork叉；bird鸟；rabbit兔子；sheep羊。根据“said the bird.”可知，这里指一只鸟。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你需要有火，这样你才能温暖你的房子和做饭。 shoot射击；warm温暖；build建造；find发现。根据“You need to have fire”可知，这里指用火来温暖你的房子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是这只鸟并没有轻易给他们。 commonly通常地；clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地；easily容易地。根据“It wanted the people to value fire.”可知，这里指这只鸟并没有轻易地把火给他们。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我只会把它给那些知道什么是帮助别人的人。 help帮助；ask问；choose选择；teach教。根据“what it is to…others.”可知，这里是帮助别人的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：带些干木头来。 grass草；wood木材；leaves叶子；flowers鲜花。根据“When you touch my tail with the wood”可知，这里指木头。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但是那只鸟很快就飞走了。 Or或；So所以；But但是；As像。根据“the bird quickly flew away.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但是这只鸟很快，人们抓不到它。 tired疲倦；happy快乐的；thirsty渴的；fast快速的。根据“people could not catch it.”可知，这里指这只鸟飞得很快。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，只剩下两个人在追那只鸟。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“One got close and”及“Then, the last man got close.”可知，这里指只剩下两个人在追那只鸟。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你对人不好。 similarly类似地；badly差地；kindly体贴地；nervously紧张地。根据“You have anger in your heart.”可知，这里指对人不好。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你索取而不回馈。 come back回来；bring back带回；call back回电；give back还给。根据“You are selfish (自私的).”可知，这里指索取而不回馈。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你为什么不像其他人一样追着火跑？ How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“are you not running after fire like all the rest?”可知，这里是询问原因。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他病了，我必须照顾他。 strong强壮；sick生病的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“I must care for him.”可知，这里指爷爷病了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：用棍子碰我橙色的尾巴。 Pass通过；Lend借给；Offer提供；Touch触摸。根据“When you touch my tail with the wood”及“a stick to my orange tail”可知，这里是用棍子触碰橙色的尾巴。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use, help, children, while, allow, young, strict, develop, between, education China has introduced new rules to reduce the time children spend on their smartphones. The rules say that young people would not be ____36____ to use most Internet services on smartphones from 10: 00 pm to 6: 00 am. The rules also say that children ____37____ the ages of 16 and 18 would only be able to ____38____ the Internet for two hours a day. Children between the ages of 8 and 15 would be allowed for only an hour a day ____39____ those under 8 could spend only 40 minutes. However, services that are good for children’s growth will not be subject to the rules. These rules are made to solve the problem of Internet addiction (沉迷) among ____40____ people. In 2019, the Chinese government set a limit of 90 minutes per day for ____41____ online game time. Then, in 2023, they made the rules even ____42____. Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays, weekends, and public holidays. To make sure children have a healthy online experience, some popular apps have ____43____ special modes (模式) just for kids. The government also wants children to have more ____44____ activities, like doing fun science experiments. To make the Internet safer for children, the government has been encouraging the use of youth modes on apps. These modes have been ____45____ in cutting down the time kids spend online and the number of bad things they see. 【答案】36. allowed 37. between 38. use 39. while 40. young 41. children’s 42. stricter 43. developed 44. educational 45. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国出台了新规定，以减少孩子们花在智能手机上的时间。 【36题详解】 句意：规定称，从晚上10点到早上6点，年轻人将不被允许在智能手机上使用大多数互联网服务。根据“The rules say that young people would not be…to use most Internet services on smartphones from 10: 00 pm to 6: 00 am.”以及备选词可知，此处指从晚上10点到早上6点，年轻人将不被允许在智能手机上使用大多数互联网服务，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；空前为“be”，空处应填动词的过去分词；allow“允许”，动词，其过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 【37题详解】 句意：规定还称，16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时。根据“children…the ages of 16 and 18”以及备选词可知，此处指16岁至18岁的儿童，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，空处应填between。故填between。 【38题详解】 句意：规定还称，16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时。根据“The rules also say that children…the ages of 16 and 18 would only be able to…the Internet for two hours a day.”以及备选词可知，此处指16岁至18岁的儿童每天只能使用互联网两个小时，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动词原形；use“使用”，动词。故填use。 【39题详解】 句意：8岁至15岁的儿童每天只能上网一个小时，而8岁以下的儿童只能上网40分钟。根据“Children between the ages of 8 and 15 would be allowed for only an hour a day…those under 8 could spend only 40 minutes.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词while“然而”，表转折。故填while。 【40题详解】 句意：制定这些规则是为了解决年轻人的网瘾问题。根据上文“China has introduced new rules to reduce the time children spend on their smartphones.”以及备选词可知，制定这些规则是为了解决年轻人的网瘾问题；空后为名词“people”，空处应填形容词young“年轻的”作定语来修饰名词。故填young。 【41题详解】 句意：2019年，中国政府为儿童网络游戏时间设定了每天90分钟的限制。根据“the Chinese government set a limit of 90 minutes per day for…online game time”以及下文“Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays, weekends, and public holidays.”以及备选词可知，此处指中国政府为儿童网络游戏时间设定了每天90分钟的限制，空后为“online game time”，空处应用名词所有格，应填children’s“孩子的”。故填children’s。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，在2023年，他们制定了更严格的规定。根据“they made the rules even…”以及备选词可知，此处指政府对于儿童网络游戏时间制定了更严格的规定，make sth.+形容词“使……变得……”，固定搭配；空前为“even”，空处应填形容词的比较级；strict“严格的”，形容词，其比较级为stricter。故填stricter。 【43题详解】 句意：为了确保孩子们有一个健康的在线体验，一些流行的应用程序专门为孩子们开发了特殊的模式。根据“To make sure children have a healthy online experience, some popular apps have…special modes just for kids.”以及备选词可知，此处指一些流行的应用程序专门为孩子们开发了特殊的模式，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；空前有助动词“have”，空处应填动词的过去分词；develop“开发”，动词，其过去分词为developed。故填developed。 【44题详解】 句意：政府还希望孩子们有更多的教育活动，比如做有趣的科学实验。根据“The government also wants children to have more…activities, like doing fun science experiments.”以及备选词可知，此处指政府希望孩子们参加像科学实验这样的教育活动，空后为名词“activities”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；education“教育”，名词，其形容词为educational。故填educational。 【45题详解】 句意：这些模式有助于减少孩子上网的时间和他们看到的坏东西的数量。根据“These modes have been…in cutting down the time kids spend online and the number of bad things they see.”以及备选词可知，此处指这些模式有助于减少孩子上网的时间和他们看到的坏东西的数量，空前为“been”，空处应填形容词；help“帮助”，动词，其形容词为helpful，be helpful in doing sth.“有助于做某事”，固定短语。故填helpful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源). Later, I studied art ____46____ became a designer in an advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) until I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived ____47____ a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside. Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such ____48____ their looks, clothing or living places. I need to be imaginative. For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, ____49____ I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born. To create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look ____50____ the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on. 【答案】46. and 47. in 48. as 49. but 50. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一位插画师，讲述自己画Winnie和Wilbur的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，我学习了艺术，成为一家广告公司的设计师。根据“I studied art…became a designer in an advertising company”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用连词and“并且”。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：温妮住在森林里的一所黑房子里。根据“Winnie lived…a black house in the forest.”可知，此处指Winnie住在森林里的一所黑房子里，live in“居住”，动词短语，空处应填in。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：有时，当我从作家那里得到这个故事时，我对人物知之甚少，比如他们的长相、衣服或生活地点。根据“such…their looks, clothing or living places”可知，such as例如，固定短语，此处应填as。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：对于温妮的房子，我先画了一个小房子，但我觉得很无聊。根据“I first drew a small house…I thought it was boring”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：为了创作伟大的作品，我经常需要坐在电脑前看着屏幕几个小时。根据“I often need to sit in front of my computer and look…the screen for hours”可知，此处指“我”经常需要坐在电脑前，看着屏幕几个小时；look at“看”，动词短语，空处应填at。故填at。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What did you do last weekend? B: I read an interesting book. A: Sounds cool. _____51_____? B: It’s about Chinese traditional art. A: Really? _____52_____? B: Paper cutting. A: Why do you like it? B: _____53_____. A: Oh, I just heard there is also a show about Chinese paper cutting in Henan Museum this Saturday afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? B: Great! Of course. _____54_____? A: Six o’clock at our school gate. B: Then how can we get there? A: It’s only one kilometer from our school. _____55_____. B: OK! I can’t wait to watch it. 【答案】51. What’s it/the book about 52. What kind of Chinese traditional art do you like 53. I think it beautiful/interesting 54. When and where shall we meet 55. We can walk there/Let’s walk there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍了上周末读了一本关于中国传统艺术的书，A邀请B观看关于中国剪纸的演出。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s about Chinese traditional art.”可知，此处询问这本书的内容与什么有关。故填What’s it/the book about。 【52题详解】 根据“Paper cutting.”和“Why do you like it?”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么类型的中国传统艺术。故填What kind of Chinese traditional art do you like。 【53题详解】 根据“Why do you like it?”可知，此处解释原因。故填I think it beautiful/interesting。 【54题详解】 根据“Six o’clock, at our school gate.”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s only one kilometer from our school.”可知，此处是建议步行去博物院。故填We can walk there/Let’s walk there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “吾日三省吾身”。作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该勇敢面对自己的缺点，在生活和学习中提升自己。请你以“How to be a better ___________.”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文，向学校的校刊投稿。 要求： （1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to be a better Reader Nowadays, reading is important for our teenagers. So I want to be a better reader. Now let me share my ideas about how to be a better reader with you. To be a good reader, I should develop several habits. Firstly, I will choose books that interest me. They will help me read for longer time. Secondly, I will read actively, asking questions and sharing ideas with my friends and parents. Thirdly, I would like to take notes while reading to better understand and remember the things I learn. Lastly, I will share my thoughts and discuss with others to get different opinions. By following these steps, I believe I can become a better reader and gain more from reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据所给材料，补全题目； 第二步，介绍自己的建议； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①want to be想成为 ②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ③would like to do sth.想做某事 ④discuss with与讨论 [高分句型] ①Now let me share my ideas about how to be a better reader with you.（how+动词不定式结构） ②Thirdly, I would like to take notes while reading to better understand and remember the things I learn.（定语从句） ③By following these steps, I believe I can become a better reader and gain more from reading.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 通许县2024年第二次中招模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who bought the T-shirt for the boy? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His father. 2. How much should be paid for two pairs of black socks? A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 3. What does the girl want to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Watch a football match. C. Go to a concert. 4. Where will the girl go? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a park. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which animal does Mike like best? A. The monkey. B. The panda. C. The tiger. 7. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm. 9. How will Bella go to meet her friends? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Paul think of the place he’s staying at? A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Awful. 11. Where is Paul sitting? A. By a fire. B. By a lake. C. By a restaurant. 12. How soon will Paul come back? A. In three days. B. In two weeks. C. In one month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who will give a speech tomorrow? A. Frank. B. Anna. C. Jessica. 14. When does Frank prefer to have the meeting? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 15. How does Frank feel about the trip? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Staple-free stapler When you think of a stapler you might think of one with small staples. But there are many problems when you use this kind of stapler. For example, you may forget to fill it with staples. But the staple-free stapler solves this problem. It cuts out a hole in your papers, so papers can be held together on their own. It doesn’t need any staples at all. How much is it? It costs 12.87 dollars. Magnetic marker pens Do you love collecting marker pens of different colors? If so, it may be hard to find the right color when you need it. How about using magnetic marker pens? These pens with magnets (磁铁) let them stick to each other easily. This helps your marker pens stay in one place. How much is it? Each pen costs around 3 dollars (about 20 yuan). Pen scissors Though scissors are necessary for daily life, they are too big for the cases. But now we don’t need to worry anymore, because pen scissors are available. They are small just like a pen. We can carry this kind of scissors with us everywhere. How much is a pair of these scissors? It costs about 6 dollars. Zipless pencil case If you’re tired of the zippers (拉链) on pencil cases, try this pencil case called NoFF. Unlike common pencil cases, it doesn’t have any zipper or cover. You don’t need to open and close again and again. It can save you time because it takes just one step to put your pens in and take them out. How much is it? It costs 5 dollars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following may be a picture of staples? A. B. C. D. 2. According to the passage, what can magnetic marker pens do? a. Stick to each other easily. b. Connect side-by-side. c. Help the pens stay in one place. d. Make the pictures more beautiful. A. abd B. acd C. abc D. bcd 3. If you want to buy some of these things with 10 dollars which will you choose? A. Three pen scissors. B. A staple-free stapler. C. Two zipless pencil case. D. Four magnetic marker pens. 4. What does these school things have in common? A. They all cost 5 dollars. B. They can all have zippers. C. They can all help you draw. D. They all make your life easier. 5. What’s the text? A. A text. B. A poem. C. A notice. D. An introduction. B Do you love finding and keeping certain things? You do? It’s very common for the young to collect things. In fact, scientists have found the bones of ancient people from 10,000 years ago and found little boys with collections of shiny things put beside them. I guess the art of collecting goes back a long way. When I was about ten years old, I collected comic (漫画) books. In fact, I was crazy about comic books! I used to buy them and trade them. One time, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of trouble for that. My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week because I had been so foolish. At one time, I had more than 600 comic books! I kept them in a place of honour on my shelf. I would show them off to anyone who came to visit. I was very proud of them until one day a friend came to my house with another friend of his. I showed his friend my collection and he laughed, saying that it was a childish thing to do. “ ▲ ” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I put all my comics away and didn’t look at them again for fifteen years. Years later, I heard that a person had just paid 500 dollars for a special comic book. I could not believe it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection. It turned out that I had many more comics that were worth a lot of money. I sold them all and made thousands of dollars, but I still kept my favourite ones. They’re very special to me. I’ll never sell them. What did I learn from this childhood experience? Don’t ever let anyone tell you that what you do is foolish. Remember, it’s your life. Who knows? You may end up with a hobby that will actually pay you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to the text, what do ancient people and modern people have in common? A. They all like comic books. B. They all have shiny things. C. They all have a lot of money. D. They all like collecting things. 7. What did the writer’s mother feel when the writer used the lunch money to buy comic books? A. B. C. D. 8 Which can be put in ▲ ? A. I have a lot of comic books. B. I like comic books very much. C. I gave up comic books years ago. D. I can give you some comic books. 9. What can we learn from this story? A. Every child like collecting things. B. Comic books worth a lot of money. C. The things you love will finally pay you. D. Having a hobby can make a lot of money. 10. Where is the text most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A youth magazine. C. A shopping poster. D. A travel guidebook. C Yesterday, I went on a tour to see great white sharks in the ocean. It was so exciting! I love the ocean, and I love to learn about the things living there. Did you know that sharks have been on earth for more than 400 million years? Wow! Sharks are so misunderstood by most people. Many don’t even know that sharks are fish. All they know is that sharks are dangerous, especially the great white sharks. But in fact, sharks are not dangerous. The movie Jaws did a lot of harm to sharks. You know the movie that shows a great white shark killing a lot of swimmers. So everyone thinks that great whites do nothing all day but look for people to eat. In fact, there are only about 30 to 50 great white shark attacks (攻击) on humans each year. You have a greater chance of being attacked by a dog or a pig. You stand a greater chance of being struck by lightning than of being attacked by a great white shark. That’s why I was so excited about our tour to see the great white sharks. I wanted to see them up close. I wanted to learn all about them so I could educate my friends about sharks. A group of six of us met the tour guide in the morning, and he took us out on the boat. When we got far enough from the sand, the guide stopped the boat and put some meat in the ocean to attract the sharks. After a few minutes, a great white shark came close to our boat. One by one, we got in the small cage (笼子) at the end of the boat, which the guide then lowered under the water so we could see the shark. It was so big! I can’t believe I was brave enough to get into that cage. Did you know that great white sharks have 3,000 teeth? And some sharks can live to be 100 years old. I also learned that sharks do not have bones. Around the world, a lot of sharks are killed by fishermen each year. Yes, indeed. Sharks are really misunderstood. But as I watched them up close from the safety of the cage, I felt I had learned a little more about them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead in the topic? A By listing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing experience. 12. Why did the writer introduced Jaws to readers? A. To tell us the sharks eat people. B. To show us the sharks are dangerous. C. To tell us it makes people misunderstand sharks. D. To show us he was interested in watching movies. 13. Why did the writer feel excited about the tour? A. He could swim in the see. B. He could catch the sharks. C. He could see sharks up close. D. He could feed the white sharks. 14. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true? A. Sharks have no bones. B. Sharks have about 3,000 teeth. C. Sharks lives to be 100 years old. D. Most of the sharks kill people each year. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A shark fan. B. A shark visit. C. A shark movie. D. A shark magazine. D Remember when you were little and school summer holidays seemed to go on forever? ____16____ Sadly, this does not last and we must all grow up. I can surely report that growing up brings pain and pleasure at the same time. ___17___ Adolescence (青春期) is a time of big physical and emotional change. For many of us this change is together with feelings of self—doubt, envy (嫉妒) and other bad feelings. Clearly, we are neither children nor adults. We are always asked to act like “grown ups” in certain situations, but not in others. “Be responsible and act your age…but be home by 9: 00 pm!” ___18___ Thankfully, there is also pleasure. Though we have to study, few of us need to worry about money or housework. As a result, whether it is playing sport or reading books, we have time to enjoy ourselves. ___19___ Pleasure and pain alike, can be shared with those who know exactly how we feel. Despite (尽管) the challenges, as far as I am concerned, the pleasure of being a young adult is more than the pain. ____20____ However, perhaps in the future we will look back on adolescence as “the best days of our lives”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. First, there is the pain. B. It may not always seem so now. C. On top of this, we have our friends. D. These mixed messages can be hard to deal with. E. Being children, most of us lived carefree and happy lives. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the beginning of time, the earth was warm, and food was everywhere. People did not need ____21____. They ate their food raw (生的), and sometimes they used the hot sun to cook it. But slowly, the world grew colder. People stayed together in their ____22____ homes and were freezing. One day, a beautiful ____23____ with a bright orange tail came to speak with them. “You are cold,” said the bird. “You need to have fire so you can ____24____ your houses and cook your food. I have fire and will give it to you.” But the bird did not give it ____25____. It wanted the people to value fire. It said, “I will give fire only to those who deserve (值得) it. I will give it only to people who know what it is to ____26____ others. Do you agree?” asked the bird. Everyone agreed. So the bird said, “See this orange on my tail? Bring some dry ____27____. When you touch my tail with the wood, you will have fire.” The people came quickly with dry wood. ____28____ the bird quickly flew away. Everyone ran after it, trying to touch the orange tail with their sticks. But the bird was ____29____, and people could not catch it. They fell down mountains and into lakes as they chased the fire bird. In the end, only ____30____ people were left running after the bird. One got close and just as he tried to touch the bird’s tail, the bird flew away, saying, “You are not kind. You have anger in your heart. You treat people ____31____.” Then, the last man got close. But the bird said, “You are selfish (自私的). You take and do not ____32____. I will never let you have fire from my tail!” As the fire bird was flying away, it noticed a young woman sitting alone with a very old man. It landed beside them and said, “____33____ are you not running after fire like all the rest?” The woman said, “This is my grandfather. He is ____34____, and I must care for him. That is all.” The bird came close to the woman. “____35____ a stick to my orange tail,” said the bird, “for you are the only one among your people worthy of this great gift.” And so, fire came to the people. 21. A. water B. wind C. earth D. fire 22. A. cold B. poor C. dirty D. ugly 23. A. fork B. bird C. rabbit D. sheep 24. A. shoot B. warm C. build D. find 25. A. commonly B. clearly C. politely D. easily 26. A. help B. ask C. choose D. teach 27. A. grass B. wood C. leaves D. flowers 28. A. Or B. So C. But D. As 29. A. tired B. happy C. thirsty D. fast 30. A. two B. three C. four D. five 31. A. similarly B. badly C. kindly D. nervously 32. A. come back B. bring back C. call back D. give back 33. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 34. A. strong B. sick C. honest D. quiet 35. A. Pass B. Lend C. Offer D. Touch 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use, help, children, while, allow, young, strict, develop, between, education China has introduced new rules to reduce the time children spend on their smartphones. The rules say that young people would not be ____36____ to use most Internet services on smartphones from 10: 00 pm to 6: 00 am. The rules also say that children ____37____ the ages of 16 and 18 would only be able to ____38____ the Internet for two hours a day. Children between the ages of 8 and 15 would be allowed for only an hour a day ____39____ those under 8 could spend only 40 minutes. However, services that are good for children’s growth will not be subject to the rules. These rules are made to solve the problem of Internet addiction (沉迷) among ____40____ people. In 2019, the Chinese government set a limit of 90 minutes per day for ____41____ online game time. Then, in 2023, they made the rules even ____42____. Children could only play online games for one hour per day on Fridays, weekends, and public holidays. To make sure children have a healthy online experience, some popular apps have ____43____ special modes (模式) just for kids. The government also wants children to have more ____44____ activities, like doing fun science experiments. To make the Internet safer for children, the government has been encouraging the use of youth modes on apps. These modes have been ____45____ in cutting down the time kids spend online and the number of bad things they see. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源). Later, I studied art ____46____ became a designer in an advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) until I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived ____47____ a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside. Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such ____48____ their looks, clothing or living places. I need to be imaginative. For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, ____49____ I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born. To create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look ____50____ the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What did you do last weekend? B: I read an interesting book. A: Sounds cool. _____51_____? B: It’s about Chinese traditional art. A: Really? _____52_____? B: Paper cutting. A: Why do you like it? B: _____53_____. A: Oh, I just heard there is also a show about Chinese paper cutting in Henan Museum this Saturday afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? B: Great! Of course. _____54_____? A: Six o’clock, at our school gate. B: Then how can we get there? A: It’s only one kilometer from our school. _____55_____. B: OK! I can’t wait to watch it. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. “吾日三省吾身”。作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该勇敢面对自己的缺点，在生活和学习中提升自己。请你以“How to be a better ___________.”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文，向学校的校刊投稿。 要求： （1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$