山东省潍坊高密市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

山东省潍坊高密市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Joel: This is no fun at all. Jess: I’m not enjoying myself. Pete: You’re not the only one. Debbie: Hang on—I’ve got a call. Debbie: Oh hi Dad! Yeah, fine thanks. Sorry? No, we’re all having a really good time! No, don’t worry. It’s raining a bit, but we’re having lots of fun. OK. Bye! Joel: Debbie—are you mad? Pete: Us? Having fun? In this rain? Jess: I can’t believe you said that! Debbie: Look, there’s no way I’m telling my dad that we’re having a bad time. And I’m not going to tell people at school, either. And anyway—if we aren’t having fun, it’s our fault, isn’t it? Pete: Let’s play a game, then. Jess: Or sing a song. Joel: Or we could have a swimming competition! Jess:Ah. Joel! Debbie: See? Now we really are having a good time! 1．What probably influences their feelings in Pictures 1 and 2? A．Debbie’s dad. B．The tent. C．The weather. D．The call. 2．Joel, Pete and Jess feel _________ about what Debbie said. A．enjoyable B．cross C．sad D．surprised 3．In Debbie’s opinion, _________. A．it’s their choice to be happy B．they can tell any lies to others C．they should not go out for fun D．they’re enjoying themselves when her dad calls her One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal lover and had raised cats, dogs, and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, and that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. Life has its meaning! Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realize my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mom. Hedgehogs require lots of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great. 4．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．expressing feelings B．showing a post C．answering a question D．explaining reasons 5．What does the underlined word “abandoned” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Took away B．Picked up. C．Took out. D．Gave up. 6．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a dream of taking photos of the hedgehog B．a “HELP” post on the Internet C．being a mom of a hedgehog D．protecting animals 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．One’s effort will pay off. B．Many hands make light work. C．It’s better to give than to receive. D．Actions speak louder than words. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags (标签) also don't include all of the clothes’ environmental costs. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 20 times. Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews. Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But she learned the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-shirt in The Global Economy. The journey of your own clothes from fiber (纤维) to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scıentists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences. 8．What do you know about “fast fashion” according to the passage? A．The clothes have no price tags. B．The prices of clothes are low. C．The clothes are never out of style. D．The quality of the clothes is perfect. 9．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase“dispose of”in Para.2? A．Put away. B．Sell out. C．Throw away. D．Take off. 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects. B．The fashion industry has caused 50% of the world's industrial water pollution. C．People produce less than 92 million tons of unwanted or used clothes each year. D．The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of carbon dioxide. 11．What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A．Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-shirt in The Global Economy. B．The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. C．Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment. D．Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. 12 Yan is a rising star in the science world. When she was young, she dreamed of being a great scientist. In 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. When Yan was only 30, she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua. 13 On April 30 of 2019, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates into the US National Academy of Sciences (国家科学院). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. 14 But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest to work until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “ 15 ” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Yan became a leading biology researcher at Princeton at the age of 42. B．All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them. C．No matter how old you are, it’s never too late to change yourself. D．She experienced a lot of failures and pains. E．Yan Ning is such a dream follower. 2023年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 一、阅读理解 The Mina Town School is holding a fun run. This is the information that is taken home with the students. Fun Run Race Time: Saturday, 1:30  pm, 3rd June Entry Fee: Adults              $8 Schoolchildren       $4 Family no more than $14 Registration: 8:00 am to 1:00 pm Prizes include a Gold Coast Holiday 1．If Peter with his 10-year-old daughter joins the race, how much should he pay? A．$4. B．$8. C．$12. D．$14. 2．What can you learn from the material? A．The race has 4 check points. B．The fun run race will begin at 8:00 am. C．Every student should enter the race with his parents. D．The finishing line is at the same place as the starting line. 3．This material is ___________. A．a report B．a notice C．an email D．an instruction On a summer day in 1948, a Swiss man named George de Mestral took his dog for a walk in the mountains. When they came home, George discovered that he and his dog were both covered with burrs (带芒刺的小果实). As an engineer, George naturally began to wonder how exactly the burrs stuck to his dog and his clothes. Then he looked at them under a microscope (显微镜). He found that the burrs had very tiny hooks (钩子), which allowed them to catch on to things like clothes. George realized that he could use this finding to create a new way to fasten things. As so often, it is a very long journey from the idea to the final product. It was easy to find the materials that could stick together, but finding materials that would continue to do so after years of use was difficult. George tested a large number of different materials and production methods. After years of research and work, he invented what is known today as Velcro. In 1955 George started Velcro Industries to turn his idea into a product. In a few years, the product became popular around the world. Today Velcro is used everywhere. It’s used in backpacks, jackets, wallets, children’s toys, etc. It even turns up in the places you wouldn’t expect. For example, Velcro has been used by NASA for astronauts’ spacesuits. The product was also used to hold the heart together during the very first artificial heart transplant (人工心脏移植). 4．What does this passage begin with? A．A story. B．An accident. C．A suggestion. D．A piece of news. 5．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The tiny hooks. B．The microscopes. C．The clothes. D．The burrs. 6．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．The future of Velcro. B．The wide use of Velcro. C．The advantages of Velcro. D．The introduction of Velcro. 7．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A great dream. B．A life-changing experience. C．An amazing invention. D．An engineer and his dog. Are you stressed? Your dog can probably smell it, according to researchers from Queen’s University Belfast in the UK. The researchers carried out a study to find out if dogs could tell the difference between a person’s normal smell and how he smells when he’s stressed. To do this, they first collected breath and sweat samples(汗液样本) from human volunteers. To make sure the samples work well, the volunteers were all non-smokers and didn’t eat or drink anything in the hour before the study. The team then collected samples after the volunteers completed a difficult maths task. The volunteers were asked to report their stress levels before and after the task. The researchers also checked the volunteers’ stress levels before and after the task by taking their heart rate(心率) and blood pressure(血压). In total, 36 out of 53 volunteers reported feeling stressed because of the task and had increased heart rates and blood pressure. Then each person’s relaxed and stressed samples were shown to four dogs—Treo, Fingal, Soot and Winnie. They were asked to find the stressed ones. Surprisingly, the results showed that the dogs got it right nearly 94%. “It was interesting to see how the dogs were good at smelling people’s feelings,” said Clara Wilson, one of the researchers. “I hope we can discover even more about these gifted animals and what they can do.” Ms Wilson also added that the study could be especially useful in training service dogs, since some of them work hard to help reduce stress. 8．Why were the volunteers asked to complete a difficult maths task? A．Because it could help reduce stress. B．Because it could change their stress level. C．Because it could collect their breath and sweat samples. D．Because it could tell the difference between their abilities. 9．Which paragraphs introduce the process(过程) of the study? A．2-5 B．3-5 C．4-6 D．2-6 10．What does the underlined word “gifted” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Strange. B．Skilled. C．Stressed. D．Surprising. 11．Where is the passage probably from? A．A TV guide. B．A story book. C．A personal diary. D．A science magazine. It’s completely normal for friendships to be tense (紧张的) at times, because two people don’t necessarily share the same tastes, ideas or ways of seeing or doing things. If you and your friend disagree about something, the two of you might not listen to each other or understand each other. 12 When that happens, it’s important to deal with it. Here is some advice that might be helpful when you deal with it. Be committed (坚定的). It’s important to show that you’re open and committed to solving the problem together. It’s not a competition, with a winner and loser, it’s a process you go through together. 13 Start by identifying (确认) the situation that you’re having a problem with and what you’d like to change (for example, “I prefer to be spoken to politely, not in this way...”) Name your feelings. Tell your friend how the conflict makes you feel (for example, “...it makes me very angry...”). Find out possible solutions. Together with your friend, find out possible solutions. 14 At this stage, any idea is a start, so write them all down! Assess (评价) the solutions. Together with your friend, assess all the solutions. Are any of the solutions realistic? Do any of them satisfy both of you? Will any of them solve the problem? Come to an agreement. Together with your friend, choose the solutions you prefer and come to an agreement. Reassess. Some time later, check if the agreement has been respected and if the problem has been solved. 15 If the solution you choose hasn’t worked, you can try another. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Describe the problem. B．Keep in touch with each other. C．That’s when a conflict comes up. D．You can even write them down on a piece of paper. E．Take the time to talk to your friend and review your experience. 2022年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Welcome to New Cinema! Animated（动画的）movie: I Am What I Am Date 17th December-8th January. From Monday to Friday: 10 am; 8 pm Saturday and Sunday: 2 pm; 8 pm Duration（时长）: 104 minutes. Prices:35 yuan per child or adult（成人）（day shows）; 40 yuan per child or adult（evening shows）. Packages: 50 yuan for 2 tickets for 2 children; 65 yuan for 2 tickets for 2 adults （day shows）; Children under 1.3 meters: free. Notice: （1）Enjoyed by the age of 4 and above. （2）People can leave children over eight alone in the cinema. （3）The cinema will check the “Health Code（码）”before people enter the cinema. （4）Masks（口罩）are necessary before, during and after movies. （5）Please visit www.newcinema.com for more information. 1．If Lisa is free only in the afternoon, she can watch this movie on ________. A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 2．All the information is mentioned EXCEPT ________. A．the running time of the movie B．the name of the cinema C．the popularity（人气）of the movie D．the type of the movie 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The cinema will check the “Health Code” during and after movies. B．It's cheaper to watch the movie in the evening than in the morning. C．We can visit the website if we are interested in the movies. D．We can take off the masks after getting into the cinema. Even at the age of 82, Han Tongyuan still exercises every day on his in-line skates in Beishan Park. His skillful performance always got a lot of attention, but few of his fans know that he was once a national skiing champion（滑雪冠军）. Han, a retired driver in Jilin, was the 20-kilometer cross-country skiing champion at the first National Ski Games in 1957. In fact, Han began to learn skiing to improve his ability to herd（放牧）sheep. Born in a village at the foot of Beishan Mountai in Jilin, Han was always helping his family herd sheep as a child. It was really difficult to follow the sheep in snow-covered mountain areas, so Han made a simple snowboard to practice skiing. Every day he skied dozens of kilometers, and several months later he could move faster than the sheep. After winning his second championship at the second National Ski Games in 1958, he really wanted to take part in the Winter Olympics. However, Han didn’t get the chance before he retired from the skiing team in 1963 and then he became a driver. But he never gave up on his enthusiasm for skiing. Every winter, Han goes to the professional ski center in the city, and in other seasons, he glides on his in-line skates in the park. “Over the past years, I have witnessed（见证）the great changes in snow and ice sports in China,” he said. “I hope more people can take part in snow and ice sports, which can help themstay healthy.” 4．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．Han Tongyuan was famous as a skiing champion. B．There is a professional ski center in Beishan Park. C．Han Tongyuan was a driver before he won in a skiing competition. D．To make it easier for him to herd sheep, Han Tongyuan learned skiing. 5．Which is the correct order for the following events in Han Tongyuan’s life? ①He learned how to ski.        ②He retired from the skiing team. ③He helped his family herd sheep.    ④He took part in the National Skiing Games. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．①③④② D．③①④② 6．What does the underlined word “enthusiasm” in Para. 4 mean in Chinese? A．期待 B．热情 C．厌烦 D．态度 7．What is main idea of the passage? A．Snow and ice sports help people stay healthy. B．There are great changes in snow and ice sports in China. C．More and more people are now taking part in National Skiing Games. D．An 82-year-old man is still chasing（追逐）his dream after half a century. What is it like to exercise in space? Simple things can be harder in microgravity (微重力), while difficult tasks might suddenly be a breeze. A video on Tuesday shows that Zhai Zhigang, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅢ space -ship, is practising tai chi with flowing movements (流畅的动作). The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, WangYaping and Ye Guangfu have been in space for about two months since they began their six-month mission (任务) to build the space station on October16th. Chinese people have long been wondering what really goes on inside the space station. While people were still surprised by Wang Yaping’s zero-gravity hairstyle, Zhai showed his “flying” skill and was clearly very good at it. Zhai was not the first who practiced tai chi in spaceship. The tradition of Chinese astronauts practising tai chi started in 2012 when the country’s Shenzhou Ⅸ astronaut Liu Yang first did so in space and called the experience comfortable. Before returning from the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission in September, astronaut Nie Haisheng also practised tai chi in the Tianhe core module during an Earth-space video call with HongKong youths. For space travellers, doing exercise is important. They must exercise to counter (抵消) the gravity-free conditions as the experience of “muscle and bone loss (肌肉和骨质流失)” in space will influence their health and ability to work in the long term. Besides doing tai chi, Chinese astronauts also play table tennis or ride a bike and run on a treadmill (踏步机) to help train their breathing. 8．The underlined part in the first paragraph may mean “________”. A．something popular B．something impossible C．something very simple D．something more difficult 9．What is the advantage of doing exercise in space for astronauts? A．Allowing them to kill time when they feel very bored. B．Helping them to live with gravity in the space station. C．Allowing them to work faster and harder in space. D．Helping them keep away from muscle and bone loss. 10．The fourth paragraph mainly introduces ________. A．the reason how gravity takes place B．the exercise astronauts do in spaceship C．the importance of having strong muscles D．the necessity (必要性) of doing exercise in space 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．The purpose of the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission isn't mentioned. B．Nie Haisheng found the practice of doing tai chi very comfortable. C．Chinese people are curious (好奇的) about the astronauts’ life in space. D．Zhai zhigang is the first astronaut who practised tai chi in space in China. Technology plays a more and more important role in our life. It has changed our lives in many ways. We cannot even think of our life without it. The things that seemed impossible in the past can now be done in just minutes. Technology and Farming 12 That saves their time and money too. In the past farmers used pesticides（杀虫剂）to protect its crop but now with the invention of BT Crops, the use of pesticides has been reduced. Technology and Our Lifestyle Technology is thought to have changed our lifestyle totally. In the past people were busy leading a normal life. 13 Today we prefer to spend our time on social media（社交媒体）, using the Internet rather than giving time to our families, and playing out with our friends. Technology and Communication Nowadays we have social media, mobile phones, computers and Internet with many videos that have made our communication far easier than before. 14 It was not possible at that time. Technology in Education Technology has totally changed our ways of education and learning. In the past, it was not easy to get information or knowledge as quickly as we do today with the help of Internet. Technology has increased ways for education. 15 I’m sure that the future of this world will be quite different from what it is today. It is quite more interesting and convenient. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A．But perhaps we should pay attention to the problems it brings at the same time. B．They had time for everyone, and they shared their feelings with their loved ones. C．Now there are online schools, online education system where you get educated. D．Nowadays farmers use mobile apps to manage the grass in their field. E．In the past, we could only imagine about video calling. 答案： 2024年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子在露营，开始他们说在露营的不好之处，后来积极想办法来使自己快乐。 1．推理判断题。根据“It’s raining a bit,”及图片可推知，因为下雨这一天气影响了他们的感受。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Joel: Debbie—are you mad? Pete: Us? Having fun? In this rain? Jess: I can’t believe you said that!”可知，Joel，Pete和Jess对Debbie说的话是感到惊讶的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“And anyway—if we aren’t having fun, it’s our fault, isn’t it?”可知，Debbie认为如果我们不能玩得开心，那应该是我们自己的错误，因此她认为快乐是他们自己的选择。故选A。 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。 4．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by a big hand. The post read: ‘HELP! My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed!’”可知，作者通过展示一条帖子来开始本文。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据“My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them.”可知，“我”不能同时抚养两个宝宝，说明刺猬妈妈抛弃了两个宝宝；据此可以推断划线单词“abandoned”意为“抛弃”，与gave up同义。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义；选项C“做一个刺猬妈妈”能概括本文大意。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hedgehogs require lots of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great.”可知，照顾刺猬需要许多耐心，信任和知识，同时回报也是相当大的；选项A“一个人的努力会有回报的。”符合语境。故选A。 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文一篇说明文。揭开快时尚服装行业“价格低廉”的骗局，指出了其造成的环境问题。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Fast fashion’ refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks.”可知，这些衣服的价格很低。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,”可知，我们使用它们的时间很短，然后处理掉它们，因此“dispose of”表示“throw away”。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.”以及“And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year,”可知，选项A“时尚产业浪费资源，增加温室效应。”表述正确。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences.”可推知，接下来会介绍降低时尚产业环境成本的方法。故选D。 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文通过颜宁的故事告诉我们要有勇气追逐自己的梦想。 12．根据“Yan is a rising star in the science world. When she was young, she dreamed of being a great scientist.”可知，空处是引出颜宁的事例，选项E“颜宁就是这样一个梦想追随者。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“On April 30 of 2019, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates into the US National Academy of Sciences (国家科学院).”可知，此处是介绍颜宁取得的成就，选项A“颜在42岁时成为普林斯顿大学的一位领先的生物学研究员。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.”可知，此处是介绍颜宁在取得成就的过程中经历的困难，选项D“她经历了很多失败和痛苦。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams.”可知，此处是介绍颜宁鼓励年轻人为梦想而努力，选项B“如果我们有勇气去追寻梦想，我们所有的梦想都能实现。”符合语境，故选B。 2023年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了米纳镇学校所举办一场有趣的跑步活动的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Entry Fee: Adults: $8；Schoolchildren: $4”可知，彼得带着他10岁的女儿参加比赛，他应该付$12。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Check Point1；Check Point2；Check Point3；Check Point4”可知，比赛有4个检查点。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Mina Town School is holding a fun run. This is the information that is taken home with the students.”可知，这份材料是一份通知。故选B。 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了George de Mestral发明魔术贴的经过以及魔术贴的作用。 4．推理判断题。根据“On a summer day in 1948, a Swiss man named George de Mestral took his dog for a walk in the mountains. When they came home, George discovered that he and his dog were both covered with burrs.”可知，1948年的一个夏天，George de Mestral带着他的狗在山里散步，当他们回家时，George发现他和他的狗身上都沾满了毛刺，可推测文章从讲述一个故事开始。故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据“He found that the burrs had very tiny hooks, which allowed them to catch on to things like clothes.”可知，他发现这些毛刺有很小的钩子，即钩子使毛刺能抓住如衣服之类的东西，them指代the burrs“带芒刺的小果实”。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today Velcro is used everywhere.”可知，讲述了今天几乎每个地方都使用魔术贴，如衣服，包，孩子们的玩具，宇航员的宇航服和心脏移植手术中，可推测最后一段即魔术贴的广泛使用。故选B。 7．标题归纳题。根据全文通篇讲述了魔术贴的发明及应用，可知“一个令人惊奇的发明”是本文最佳标题。故选C。 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现，狗能够通过气味来分辨人类是否有压力。 8．细节理解题。根据“The team then collected samples after the volunteers completed a difficult maths task. The volunteers were asked to report their stress levels before and after the task.”可知，数学难题会改变他们的压力水平。故选B。 9．细节理解题。通读文章可知，第三段开始介绍研究前的准备，第四段介绍研究的过程，第五段介绍研究的结果。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。分析“I hope we can discover even more about these gifted animals and what they can do.”可知，我希望我们能发现更多关于这些有天赋的动物和它们的能力。此处gifted的意思是“有天赋的”。故选B。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了研究发现，狗能够通过气味来分辨人类是否有压力。因此很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选D。 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友之间发生冲突时的解决办法。 12．根据上文“If you and your friend disagree about something, the two of you might not listen to each other or understand each other.”可知，如果和朋友意见不同，你们不会互相倾听或互相理解，可推测此处与和朋友发生分歧有关，C选项“当冲突发生时。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据下文“Start by identifying the situation that you’re having a problem with and what you’d like to change...”可知，首先要找到你们存在的问题并且知道要改变什么，可推测此处与讲清楚存在的问题有关，A选项“描述问题。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据下文“At this stage, any idea is a start, so write them all down!”可知，在这个阶段，任何想法都是一个开始，所以把它们都写下来，可推测此处与写下解决方案有关，D选项“你甚至可以把它们写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据上文“Some time later, check if the agreement has been respected and if the problem has been solved.”可知，一段时间后，检查协议是否得到遵守，问题是否得到解决，可推测此处与和朋友一起回想一下问题是否解决有关，E选项“花点时间和你的朋友谈谈，回顾一下你们的经历。”符合语境。故选E。 2022年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲“新电影院”上映的一部电影的放映时间，时长及注意事项等信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“From Monday to Friday: 10 am; 8 pmSaturday and Sunday: 2 pm; 8 pm”可知下午有空可以在周六或周日下午2点观看电影。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to New Cinema!”可知电影院名字有提及；根据“Duration（时长）: 104 minutes.”可知电影时长有提及；根据“Animated（动画的）movie: I Am What I Am”可知电影类型是动画片。故没有提及的是电影的人气。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Please visit www.newcinema.com for more information.”可知需要更多电影信息可以查看网站，故选C。 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位82岁的老人在半个世纪后仍在追逐他的梦想。 4．细节理解题。根据“In fact, Han began to learn skiing to improve his ability to herd（放牧）sheep.”可知为了方便放羊，韩同元学了滑雪。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Born in a village at the foot of Beishan Mountai in Jilin, Han was always helping his family herd sheep as a child”可知他帮家里放羊，排在第一位；根据“ It was really difficult to follow the sheep in snow-covered mountain areas, so Han made a simple snowboard to practice skiing.”可知他学会了滑雪，排在第二位；根据“After winning his second championship at the second National Ski Games in 1958”可知他参加了全国滑雪运动会，排在第三位。D选项符合，故选D。 6．词义猜测题。根据“Every winter, Han goes to the professional ski center in the city”可知每年冬天，韩都会去城里的专业滑雪中心，说明他从未放弃对滑雪的热情，故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据“Even at the age of 82, Han Tongyuan still exercises every day on his in-line skates in Beishan Park”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位82岁的老人在半个世纪后仍在追逐他的梦想。故选D。 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在外太空做锻炼对于神舟十三号上的三位宇航员是十分有必要的。 8．词义猜测题。根据上文“Simple things can be harder in microgravity (微重力), while difficult tasks might suddenly be a breeze”可知，在微重力环境下，简单的事情可能会变得更加困难，然而困难的事情可能会突然变成简单的事情，此处while表示转折，“ a breeze”意为“简单的事情”。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“They must exercise to counter (抵消) the gravity-free conditions as the experience of “muscle and bone loss (肌肉和骨质流失)” in space will influence their health and ability to work in the long term”可知，锻炼能抵消零重力环境，因为在太空中肌肉和骨质流失会影响他们的健康和工作能力，因此锻炼是为了避免肌肉和骨质流失。故选D。 10．细节理解题题。根据“For space travellers, doing exercise is important.”可知，第四段主要介绍锻炼的重要性。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people have long been wondering what really goes on inside the space station.”可知，中国人一直好奇空间站里到底发生了什么。故选C。 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲科技在农业，生活方式，交流和教育方面的应用。 12．根据“That saves their time and money too.”及“In the past farmers used pesticides（杀虫剂）to protect its crop but now with the invention of BT Crops, the use of pesticides has been reduced.”可知本段讲的是科技在农业方面的运用，可以减少杀虫剂的使用，故选项D“如今农民使用移动apps去管理田间杂草。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“In the past people were busy leading a normal life. ”及“Today we prefer to spend our time on social media（社交媒体）, using the Internet rather than giving time to our families”可知空格处应讲的是过去人们的交流方式，故选项B“他们有时间和彼此一起，并和爱的人一起分享他们的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“computers and Internet with many videos that have made our communication far easier than before....It was not possible at that time.”可知在过去人们不可能用视频来交流，故选项E“在过去，关于视频电话我们只能想象。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Technology has increased ways for education.”可知科技提供了更多教育的方式，故选项C“现在有在线学校，你可以通过在线教育系统获得教育。”符合语境。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$