山东省潍坊高密市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：句子翻译

山东省潍坊高密市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 句子翻译 2024年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 四、翻译 36．中国文化已经影响了世界几千年。(influence) . 37．当你面对危险时，应该保持冷静。(in danger) 38．人类的一些工作会被Chat GPT 取代吗？ (replace) 2023年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 四、翻译 36．我不如你起得早。 (as…as) 37．祝贺你获得一等奖。 (win) 38．大部分学生发现网上学习很有必要。 (find) 2022年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 四、翻译 36．不仅我的朋友们，而且我也对踢足球感兴趣。（not only…but also） 37．没有人预料到他会如此生气，包括他的母亲。（expect; cross） 38．请记住向他们说说这个好消息。（mention … to …） 答案： 2024年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 36．Chinese culture has (already) influenced the world for thousands of years 【详解】Chinese culture“中国文化”；influence“影响”，时态为现在完成时，此处应用has influenced；already“已经”；the world“世界”；for thousands of years“几千年”。故填Chinese culture has (already) influenced the world for thousands of years。 37．You should keep calm when you are in danger. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般现在时，且为when引导的时间状语从句；you“你”，分别作从句、主句主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；should“应该”，后接动词原形；keep calm“保持冷静”，动词短语；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；be in danger“处于危险中”，其中in danger为介词短语；主语为you，be用are。故填You should keep calm when you are in danger. 38．Will some of humans’ jobs/work be replaced by Chat GPT? 【详解】“人类的一些工作”可翻译为“some of humans’ jobs/work”，作主语；Chat GPT，专有名词；“取代”可翻译为replace，动词。根据中文提示可知，这里句中应该用一般将来时的被动结构，表示“将被……”，结构是“will be+过去分词”，疑问句把will提前即可。故填Will some of humans’ jobs/work be replaced by Chat GPT? 2023年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 36．I don’t/didn’t/can’t get up as early as you. 【详解】“不如”为not as…as，“起床”为get up，“早”为early。结合句意，该句可以用一般现在时，助动词用do；或用一般过去时，助动词用did；或用情态动词can。故填I don’t/didn’t/can’t get up as early as you. 37．Congratulations to you on winning the first prize. 【详解】祝贺某人某事，因某事祝贺某人：congratulations to sb on doing sth；获得：win；一等奖：the first prize。结合语境可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，介词to后接人称代词宾格，you宾格，介词on后接动名词，强调原因，win the first prize表示“获得一等奖”，winning为动词win的动名词。故填Congratulations to you on winning the first prize. 38．Most students have found online learning necessary./Most students have found online learning is necessary./Most students have found it necessary to learn online./Most students have found it necessary to learn on the Internet./Most students have found it is necessary to learn online./Most students have found it is necessary to learn on the Internet. 【详解】大部分学生：most students；发现做某事很……：find sth+adj+to do sth；网上学习：online learning；必要的：necessary。结合语境可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为Most students，位于句首，首字母m需大写，第三人称复数，谓语用“have+过去分词”，found为动词find的过去分词，find sth+adj表示“发现某事很……”，online learning表示“网上学习”，后接形容词necessary；find it+adj+to do sth表示“发现做某事很……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作宾语，不定式to后接动词原形，learn“学习”，动词，副词online“在网上地”和介词短语on the Internet表示“在网上”位于句末，均可作状语；found后还可接省略that的宾语从句，从句表述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为online learning，谓语用“be+adj”的“系表”结构，be动词用is，后接形容词necessary；也可用it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”。故填Most students have found online learning necessary./Most students have found online learning is necessary./Most students have found it necessary to learn online./Most students have found it necessary to learn on the Internet./Most students have found it is necessary to learn online./Most students have found it is necessary to learn on the Internet. 2022年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 36．Not only my friends but also I am interested in playing football. 【详解】我的朋友们：my friends；我：I；对……感兴趣：be interested in；介词“in”后接动名词；踢足球：play football。“not only…but also”表示“不仅……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”。故主语是“I”，be动词用am。故填Not only my friends but also I am interested in playing football. 37．Nobody expected him to be so cross, including his mother. 【详解】根据汉语可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。nobody没人；expect预料，后接人称代词宾格him，expect sb to do sth料到某人做某事；cross恼怒的，so如此，修饰形容词；including包括，介词，his mother他妈妈。故填Nobody expected him to be so cross, including his mother. 38．Please remember to mention the good news to them. 【详解】remember to do sth.“记得做某事”；mention to“向……提及”；the good news“好消息”；them“他们”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词以原形开头，故填Please remember to mention the good news to them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$