2024年中考英语最后押题预测卷（浙江省统考卷）-2024年中考英语各地市最后押题预测卷

2024年中考最后一卷（浙江省统考卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 1 about him. I took him to see the doctors in many 2 , but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, 3 for the truck. When we were late and 4 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and 5 myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy voice. “Your coming is the most 6 moment for my son,” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Can you give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a 7 before I arrive.” I exchanged my number with him at once. Then began our 8 with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Could you please do 9 special for him?” The next day, as I was standing 10 the road with Martin, we saw the green truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a 11 .” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like 12 . My son, surprised, looked up happily and 13 him. After chatting for several minutes, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some money for his help. He kept 14 his head and refused my money, saying “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply 15 by these simple words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 1．A．happy B．worried C．angry D．glad 2．A．museums B．schools C．libraries D．hospitals 3．A．caring B．asking C．waiting D．working 4．A．caught B．changed C．missed D．noticed 5．A．introduced B．instructed C．included D．increased 6．A．exciting B．boring C．challenging D．moving 7．A．mail B．message C．information D．symbol 8．A．friendship B．experiment C．organization D．history 9．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 10．A．against B．for C．up D．by 11．A．meal B．gift C．lesson D．card 12．A．mine B．theirs C．his D．yours 13．A．checked B．thanked C．warned D．fined 14．A．showing B．turning C．nodding D．shaking 15．A．moved B．shocked C．treated D．missed 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项 A Allie Hey, guys. Our school will hold a Chinese cheongsam art festival next Friday. I’m looking forward to it and I really like the cheongsam. What do you think of it? published on 2024-04-23 Han Mei The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a kind of traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century. I think the cheongsam is not only a symbol of fashion, but also a symbol of Chinese culture and history. It is worn by women around the world now. commented on 2024-04-24 Wu Lan My mother likes the style of the cheongsam. It is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side to make movements easy. commented on 2024-04-27 16．When will the Chinese cheongsam art festival be? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. D．Next Friday. 17．Who thinks the cheongsam is a symbol of fashion? A．Allie. B．Han Mei. C．Wu Lan. D．Wu Lan’s mother. 18．Why is there a short cut on the side of the cheongsam? A．To make it more beautiful. B．To make movements easy. C．To save some cloth. D．To make people look thinner. B He was the only gray cub (幼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. ________ The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. 19．What does the underlined word “carnivorous” mean? A．Meat-eating. B．Grass-eating. C．Proud. D．Dangerous. 20．Which sentence should go in the ________ in Paragraph 5? A．Wolves live only on meat. B．He ran forward and bit one of her legs. C．Soon he was losing a lot of blood. D．He could not stop the lynx from biting him. 21．Which of the following can prove the law of meat? A．The gray cub was the strongest cub. B．The gray cub made more noises. C．The she-lynx fought against the she-wolf. D．The gray cub was gray like his father, One-Eye. 22．After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A．the cub’s brothers and sisters died from a fight against each other B．one-Eye, the father died from a fight for meat C．life was easy for the she-wolf and the gray cub D．the gray cub met a weasel and died in the fight C Thanks to its rich history, the Palace Museum is home to over 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). However, there is not enough exhibition space for them. It’s said that only 10,000 cultural relics can be shown to the public each year. That’s why the Palace Museum decided to build a new branch. The plan to build a branch in the north of the museum was first made in 2013. After years of preparation, the building work finally started in 2022 December. The branch is located in Xiyuhe,a village in Haidian District, Beijing. It’s over 30 kilometres away from the Palace Museum, about an hour’s drive. With an area of more than 100,000 square metres, the northern branch will have an exhibition space of 60,000 square metres for cultural relics and over 35,000 square metres of restoration space. More than 20,000 to 30,000 relics could be shown in the new branch every year, and it will offer larger and better-equipped space to objects like silk pieces, which require greater attention. “We’ll have much larger space to meet people’s expectations and improve our ability to show ancient Chinese civilization (文明),” Mr. Wang, director of the Palace Museum, said in an interview. The new branch is expected to open to the public in 2025 and further meet the different needs of the public in the near future. “We are going to build the branch into a museum inheriting (继承) ancient classics and leading the future at the same time,” said Mr. Zhang, chief architect (首席建筑师) of the new museum. It’s believed that both the Palace Museum and the new branch will protect and carry forward the fine traditional Chinese culture. The completion of the new branch will provide new development space for the Palace Museum, making Beijing the national cultural centre and a “City of Museums”. 23．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．The plan to build the new branch. B．The history of the Palace Museum. C．The importance of the Palace Museum. D．The reason for building the new branch. 24．How long did it take to make preparations for the new branch? A．About 5 years. B．Nearly 10 years. C．Over 15 years. D．About 20 years. 25．Silk pieces should be kept in larger and better-equipped places probably because ________. A．they are quite light B．they are not valuable C．they need better care D．they take up less space 26．What can we learn from Mr. Wang’s words? A．The new branch will be very popular. B．The new branch will be of great importance. C．The new branch is difficult to complete. D．The new branch is a door to the future. D Like detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact, the word “archaeology” means “the study of ancient things”. One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery. People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. Old pottery is usually found in pieces called “potsherds”. Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to recreate the original pot. Even in pieces, old pottery can teach us about the past. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can get information about people’s lives in ancient times. ① Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. When wet clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated. This hardens (使变硬) the clay and allows it to keep its shape. To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters (制陶工) use something called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ② Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply. A piece of clay was hollowed (掏空) out and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough (粗糙), and often undecorated. This type of pot might be used for cooking.③ Later, coiled pots were made. These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape. The coil was then wound (绕) in circles to form a pot. They were often decorated in different ways. These pots were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery-making developed in different times and places. ④ A pot’s shape and decoration can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places. Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past. 27．Why are detectives and archaeologists mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To compare the pottery with evidence. B．To show the long history of pottery. C．To lead to the topic of the passage. D．To catch readers’ attention to archaeology. 28．We can put “This can provide clues about how people traded or travelled.” in Blank ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 29．When is temper added to the clay? A．Before the clay is shaped. B．After the pot is heated. C．While the pot is being decorated. D．When the clay is hollowed. 30．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. B．Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories. C．Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it. D．Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项。 In recent years, labor classes have been paid more and more attention in schools. The Ministry of Education (教育部) requires schools to have at least one labor class per week on average (平均). 31 They not only provide students with practical skills but also teach them valuable qualities like responsibility, teamwork, and respect for labor. 32 Through hands-on experience, students learn how to plant flowers, cook meals, or fix simple things at home. These skills are important for independent living and prepare students for the challenges of the future life. Secondly, labor classes help students to have a sense of responsibility and teamwork. When students work together to complete a task, they learn to thank each team member for their contributions (贡献) and understand the importance of working together. 33 Lastly, labor classes teach students to respect labor and thank others for their efforts. They experience hard work by finishing different tasks. 34 Many also learn to appreciate the efforts made by their teachers, parents, and other workers. In conclusion, labor classes are necessary for the whole development of the students. 35 These all prepare students for a successful and satisfying life. A．This is helpful for their future success. B．And they understand the value of labor deeply. C．Firstly, labor classes help students develop simple life skills. D．Labor classes are important for the students in the countryside. E．Labor classes play an important role in the education of students. F．They not only teach practical skills but also develop valuable qualities. 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 (每空一词)。 as    late    write    product    humorous Dong, who used to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方), became popular 36 a livestreamer (主播) in June, 2022. Thanks to his 37 hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans. They bought lots of 38 from East Buy just because of him. His fans on Douyin hit a surprising 31 million. The 39 news on December 6th spread rapidly throughout the Internet. It is said that the words said by Dong was 40 by the team and not by himself. It quickly made many of Dong’s fans question the company for taking away his longtime efforts. The number of fans dropped to 28 million by December 10th. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Many museums have works of art and some 41 (著名的) pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the public a 42 (机会) to enjoy their treasures. In the past, people could 43 (不常，很少) talk when visiting museums. Today, rules aren’t as strict, but following some rules is still necessary. First, respect the space. Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish. 44 (避免) standing against walls and watch where you walk. No 45 (食物) is allowed. Finish eating all the food before 46 (进来，进去) the museum. Second, respect the art. No touching the art. Hands, fingers or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. 47 (某人) thinks a small touch won’t hurt the artwork, but 48 (想象) how those “touches” would add up with hundreds or thousands of visitors every day. No flash photos. Without 49 (疑惑，疑问), bright lights can be harmful to the art. Third, respect other visitors. Complete silence isn’t necessary, but talk in a 50 (低的) voice. Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting. C. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to 51 (you) destination. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28, China’s 52 (one) panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and 53 (comfort) service. It’s one of 54 most interesting trains in China. Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda 55 (picture). Attendants carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. 56 there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a “mobile star hotel”. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This excellent service is one thing that has 57 (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way 58 (slow) down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or 59 (simple) do nothing but watch the changing views outside. Train travel is also full 60 surprises. You might meet new people and become friends with them. 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．学校学生会正在招募志愿者，为外国来访学生展示传统手工制作 (如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等)，以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英语给校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你的优势。 内容提示： 1．你申请志愿者的理由： (1)热爱中国文化；(2)有机会用英语交流；(3)……； 2．你的优势：(1)有过当志愿者的经验；(2)擅长英语； 3．你当选之后的打算：…… 参考词汇：传统手工制作 traditional Chinese handicrafts 要求： 1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； 4．词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua. Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，写了一个卡车司机帮助一个小男孩的故事，体现了助人精神代代相传的美好。 1．句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。 happy开心的；worried担心的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs”可知，作为母亲，很担心他。故选B。 2．句意：我带他去很多医院看医生，但效果不太好。 museums博物馆；schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“I took him to see the doctors”可知，此处应该是去医院看医生。故选D。 3．句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面，等着卡车。 caring关心；asking询问；waiting等待；working工作。马丁跑出来是为了等卡车，wait for“等待”，固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：当我们迟到而错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。 caught抓住；changed改变；missed错过；noticed注意。根据“When we were late”可知，迟到了会错过卡车。故选C。 5．句意：一天，我停下卡车，自我介绍。 introduced介绍；instructed指导；included包含；increased增加。根据“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，应该是作者先自我介绍。故选A。 6．句意：我微笑着说：“你的到来是我儿子一天中最兴奋的时刻。” exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；challenging具有挑战性的；moving令人感动的。根据上文“Nothing could make him happy but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) passing by my house.”可知，马丁看到垃圾车是一天中最兴奋的时刻。故选A。 7．句意：也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。 mail邮件；message信息；information信息；symbol象征。根据“ Can you give me your phone number?”可知，到达之前发个信息，这样马丁就不会错过了。send a message发信息，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：然后开始了我们和Vince之间的友谊。 friendship友谊；experiment实验；organization组织；history历史。根据下文卡车司机送礼物给马丁，可知他们成为了朋友。故选A。 9．句意：你能为他做点特别的事吗？ anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切事；something某些事。根据“It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do”可知，作者请求卡车司机帮忙，表示委婉请求，应说做一些特别的事情。故选D。 10．句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在路边，我们看见绿色的卡车从街道开过来，伴随着嘟嘟声。 against反对；for为了；up向上；by在……旁边。根据情境可知，作者和孩子站在路边等待卡车。故选D。 11．句意：今天是你的生日，马丁，这是你的礼物。 meal餐；gift礼物；lesson课程；card卡片。根据下文“He handed the box to my son.”可知，是送给马丁一个礼物。故选B。 12．句意：里面有一辆和他一样的绿色卡车模型。 mine我的；theirs他们的；his他的；yours你们的。此处指的是像卡车司机一样的。故选C。 13．句意：儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头来感谢他。 checked检查；thanked感谢；warned警告；fined罚款。根据“My son, surprised, looked up happily”并结合常识可知，收到礼物，要表示感谢。故选B。 14．句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝我的钱……。 showing展示；turning转换；nodding点头；shaking摇头。根据“refused my money”可知是，摇头拒绝作者给的钱。故选D。 15．句意：我被这些简单的话深深打动了。 moved感动；shocked震惊；treated对待；missed错过。根据“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知，应说被这些简单的话感动了。故选A。 16．D 17．B 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学关于中国传统服饰——旗袍的看法。 16．细节理解题。根据“Our school will hold a Chinese cheongsam art festival next Friday.”可知，中国旗袍艺术节将于下周五举行。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Han Mei”中的“I think the cheongsam is not only a symbol of fashion, but also a symbol of Chinese culture and history.”可知，韩梅认为旗袍不仅是时尚的象征，也是中国文化和历史的象征。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side to make movements easy.”可知，开叉是为了使行动更方便些。故选B。 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉强食的丛林中历经磨难，慢慢成长起来，逐渐懂得了生活的意义。“要么吃，要么被吃掉”，这就是严酷的丛林法则。 19．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat.”可知，他出身于杀肉者和食肉者的后代。他的父亲和母亲完全靠吃肉为生，也就是说他是肉食动物；据此可以推断，划线单词“carnivorous”意为“食肉的”。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据下文“The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed.”可知，咬了一口就足以给母狼一个她需要的机会；选项B“他跑上前去咬了她的一条腿。”符合语境。故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.”可知，没有肉就没有生命。动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法则是：要么吃，要么被吃掉；选项C“母猞猁与母狼搏斗。”符合语境。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food.”可推断，独眼，幼崽的父亲，在争夺食物的战斗中被杀。故选B。 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了故宫博物院由于展览空间不足，无法展示所有的文物，因此决定在北部建立一个新的分馆。新的分馆将有更大的展览空间和修复空间，能够展示更多的文物，预计2025年对公众开放。 23．主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，故宫博物院由于展览空间不足，无法展示所有的文物，因此决定在北部建立一个新的分馆。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“The plan to build a branch in the north of the museum was first made in 2013. After years of preparation, the building work finally started in 2022 December.”可知，准备新分馆花了近10年的时间。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“it will offer larger and better-equipped spaces to objects like silk pieces, which require greater attention.”可知，丝绸制品需要更好的照顾，因此需要在更大、设备更好的地方保存。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“We’ll have a much larger space to meet people’s expectations and improve our ability to show ancient Chinese civilization (文明),”可推断出，王先生认为新的分馆将具有重大的意义。故选B。 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶瓷来研究过去人们的生活。 27．推理判断题。根据“Like detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago.”可推知，本段通过描写考古学家和侦探的相似之处是为了引出本文的主题，即考古学家通过研究出土的陶器来研究人们过去的生活。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place.”可知，考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters (制陶工) use something called ‘temper’.”可知，是为了使粘土更容易成型和加热，陶工们使用回火，故推出回火应在成型前添加。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。故选C。 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开设劳动课的好处。 31．根据“They not only provide students with practical skills but also teach them valuable qualities like responsibility, teamwork, and respect for labor.”可知，这是劳动课的作用。由此可知，空处表明劳动课的重要性，E选项“劳动课在学生教育中发挥着重要作用”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据下文“Secondly...”和“Lastly...”可知，此处是第一点，且根据“Through hands-on experience, students learn how to plant flowers, cook meals, or fix simple things at home.”可知，空处与生活技能有关，C选项“首先，劳动课帮助学生发展简单的生活技能”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“When students work together to complete a task, they learn to thank each team member for their contributions (贡献) and understand the importance of working together.”可知，当学生们一起完成任务时，他们会学会感谢每个团队成员的贡献，并理解一起工作的重要性。由此可知空处与团队合作的作用有关，A选项“这有助于他们未来的成功”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“They experience hard work by finishing different tasks.”可知，他们通过完成不同的任务来体验艰苦的工作。由此可知空处与体验劳动有关，B选项“而且他们对劳动的价值有着深刻的理解”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“In conclusion, labor classes are necessary for the whole development of the students.”可知，该段是对全文的总结，F选项“他们不仅传授实用技能，而且培养有价值的品质”符合语境，且后一句中these就指代此句中的“实用技能”和“有价值的品质”。故选F。 36．as 37．humorous 38．products 39．latest 40．written 【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方老师董宇辉在六月份成为了一个受欢迎的带货主播，他的带货方式吸引了很多人成为他的粉丝，但是在12月6日的一次意外事件，使董宇辉的粉丝质疑该公司否定他长期的努力，新东方的粉丝数量开始迅速下滑。 36．句意：董宇辉曾是新东方集团的一名英语老师，于2022年6月成为一名走红的直播主播。根据“became popular … a livestreamer”可知，作为一名带货主播而受欢迎，故填as。 37．句意：由于他幽默的主持风格，他很快就拥有了一大批粉丝。根据“Thanks to his… hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans”及备选词可知，他幽默的主持风格使拥有了一大批粉丝，humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。 38．句意：因为他，他们从东方甄选买了很多产品。根据“bought lots of”及备选词可知，此处指买了许多产品，product“产品”，根据lots of可知此空应填复数形式，故填products。 39．句意：12月6日的最新消息在互联网上迅速传播。此空修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。 40．句意：据说董宇辉说的话是团队写的，不是他自己写的。根据“the words said…by the team”以及备选词可知，此处指董宇辉说的话并不是由他自己写的，write“写”，根据by可知，此处应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填written。 41．famous 42．chance 43．seldom 44．Avoid 45．food 46．entering 47．Somebody/Someone 48．imagine 49．doubt 50．low 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参观博物馆需遵守的一些规则。 41．句意：许多博物馆都有艺术作品和一些永远无法取代的著名作品。famous“著名的”为形容词作定语，故填famous。 42． 句意：这些博物馆让公众有机会欣赏它们的珍宝。chance“机会”，a接可数名词单数。故填chance。 43．句意：在过去，人们在参观博物馆时很少交谈。seldom“很少”，修饰动词talk。故填seldom。 44．句意：避免靠墙站立，注意走路。avoid“避免”，该句是祈使句，用动词原形，句首大写。故填Avoid。 45．句意：不准吃东西。food“食物”，为不可数名词。故填food。 46．句意：在进入博物馆之前吃完所有的食物。enter“进入”， before为介词后接动名词，故填entering。 47．句意：有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，每天有数百或数千名游客，这些“触摸”会积少成多。somebody/someone“某人”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Somebody/Someone。 48．句意：有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，每天有数百或数千名游客，这些“触摸”会积少成多。imagine“想象”，该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填imagine。 49．句意：毫无疑问，强光对艺术是有害的。doubt“疑问”，为名词，without doubt为固定短语，故填doubt。 50．句意：完全的沉默不是必要的，但是要用低的声音说话。low“低声的”，为形容词修饰“voice”。故填low。 51．your 52．first 53．comfortable 54．the 55．pictures 56．Because/Since/As 57．excited 58．to slow 59．simply 60．of 【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。 51．句意：也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 52．句意：3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发，前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed tourist train”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 53．句意：它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填comfortable。 54．句意：这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…most interesting”可知，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。 55．句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda…”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填pictures。 56．句意：因为有各种各样的房间可以玩，有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a ‘mobile star hotel’”可知，此处表原因，应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。 57．句意：这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知，应用excited。故填excited。 58．句意：在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代，坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定用法。故填to slow。 59．句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看看外面不断变化的景色。此处应用副词修饰动词do。故填simply。 60．句意：火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 61．例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua. Learning that the Student Union is looking for volunteers, I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer. The reason why I want to be a volunteer of your program is that I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. Besides, I can have a chance to communicate in English and make more friends. My English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. I think traditional Chinese culture is important and useful. I am going to show the traditional handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns to spread the traditional Chinese culture. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“申请成为志愿者的理由以及自己的优势”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明意图； 第二步，根据题干要点，详细描述申请志愿者的理由、优势； 第三步，当选之后的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……沟通 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①The reason why I want to be a volunteer of your program is that I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture.（定语从句） ②If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites.（if引导条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$