精品解析：2024年河南省郑州市金水区中考三模英语试题（含听力）

2024 年中招英语学科模拟试卷 注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tommy’s favorite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 2. Which is difficult for John while reading German? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Words. 3. How much did the man pay for the basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 4. What will Peter do for the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go on a trip to Sanya. B. Stay at home for two weeks. C. Visit a relative with his family. 5. Whose T-shirts are the sofa? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob’s. B. The father’s. C. Billy’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Make dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order food. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day in each month is their Best Friends Day? A. The first Friday. B. The first Saturday. C. The first Sunday. 11. What was the weather like probably on their last Best Friends Day? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 12. What did they do on their last Best Friends Day? A. They hung out. B. They went hiking. C. They played tennis. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many photos are on the show? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 14. What does the man like taking photos of? A. Visitors. B. Animals. C. Families. 15. Where did the man take all these photos? A. In the forests. B. In the cities. C. In the fields. 第三节 16. 听下面一段短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________ 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分） A The Czech National Library Designed by designer Kaplicky, the Czech National Library is 48 meters high and irregularly (不规则地) shaped. It lies in the capital Prague. There are public activity rooms, reading rooms, coffee and other parts in the building, all of which are connected by ramps (坡道). There are 10 million books in the library. The collection of books in the library is completed by machines, and people can get the books they want in a few minutes. The Czech National Museum The Czech National Museum is a public museum in Prague. The museum is made up of four parts, which include a history museum, a nature museum, a library and a music hall. In the museum, all kinds of Czech historical things are shown. There are special rocks in the museum, and many historical murals (壁画) are hung on the walls. Caloway Valley Hot Spring Town Are you looking for a place where you can become healthy and do medical spa? Caloway Valley Hot Spring Town has been famous for that for more than 200 years. The hot springs here can be used not only for bathing but also for drinking. Taking a bath in hot springs and drinking hot springs can cure diseases. The town has more than twelve open­air hot springs, each marked with a different temperature. ★Tip: You can take a bus that runs through the country. Tour guides on the bus can introduce the history and main places along every town. The bus runs 5 hours altogether with 40 stops. The bus ticket is 100 dollars one person and children under 12 for half price. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Where should you go if you want to look for books by machine? A. Prague Square. B. The Czech National Library. C. The Czech National Museum. D. Caloway Valley Hot Spring Town. 18. What can we learn about the Czech National Museum? A. It is irregular in shape. B. There are many murals on its walls. C. It was designed by Kaplicky. D. You can be treated in a modern medicinal center. 19. Why do people go to Caloway Valley Hot Spring Town? A. Because they want to treat diseases. B. Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery there. C. Because the people there are friendly. D. Because they would like to drink water there. 20. How much should a mother pay if she takes the bus with her 11­ year-­old little daughter? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. D. $300. 21. Where is the text most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography textbook. B After Yang Ming saw a notice seeking volunteer teachers in rural areas in 2009, he quit his job in Hangzhou and signed up for the one-year project. Yang, then 25, could have earned 10,000 yuan a month working for a foreign trading company, but instead he chose to accept a volunteer teaching job in Guizhou Province. He taught Mandarin at Wachang Primary School in Qianxi county, Bijie, and received 500 yuan for a month. Yang lived in a 30-square-meter room with another teacher and their only neighbors were cows. Sometimes mice kept them company. Due to (由于) a water shortage in the country, they had to fetch water from an underground river in a cave. Every week, they walked 4 kilometers to the nearest town to buy food and daily necessities (必需品).The project ended in 2010, but Yang decided not to return to Hangzhou. He now teaches math and computing to primary school students at Jinxiu School. Up to now Yang has aided more than 100 students. He has given nearly 80,000 yuan over the years even though his monthly salary was only 3,000 yuan, before recently rising to 5,000 yuan. Yang is not only a teacher, but also a parental (父亲的) figure to his left-behind students. He takes them to the hospital when they are sick and during Mid-Autumn Festival he makes mooncakes with them. During harvest season, he helps the children and their grandparents with farm work. Dong E and Dong Lan were two of Yang’s students at Wachang Primary School. Dong E graduated from Fujian Normal University and Dong Lan from Guizhou University of Engineering Science this year, and both have applied for teaching jobs in the county. When they each told Yang on the phone that they had decided to become a country teacher like him, he felt proud to see students from the mountain return. He thinks his efforts had paid off. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How long has Yang Ming been a teacher in Guizhou Province by 2024? A. 14 years. B. 15 years. C. 16 years. D. 17 years. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Ming experienced lots of difficulties while working in the country. B. Yang Ming worked as a volunteer for one year. C. Yang Ming gets a salary of 3,000 yuan recently. D. Yang Ming didn’t like his job as a volunteer. 24. How did Yang Ming help students when he worked in the country? A. He helped students’ parents with farm work. B. He helped students with their schoolwork. C. He bought mooncakes for them during Mid-Autumn Festival. D. He supported students with both money and love. 25. Why does Yang Ming think his efforts had paid off? A. His students graduated from universities. B. His students from the mountain return to be a teacher here. C. His left-behind students regard him as father. D. Dong E and Dong Lan often talk with him on the phone. 26. What’s the best title of the text? A. An introduction of a city B. A meaningful experience C. An unforgettable festival D. A great volunteer teacher C Think about what is happening in many families: Kids come home, jump onto the sofa, then get lost in the world of the small screen. Now, a new law is making parents take responsibility for family education to help shape their children’s future. Called the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》), it is the first of its kind in China and came into effect on Jan 1,2022. It encourages parents to educate their children properly. The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents should allow their children to have enough time to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t become addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet. They should treat all children equally and should never use violence (暴力) toward children. For children in rural areas, they may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. The law asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be more responsible for their children’s education. “Family education affects the future of the country,” says Sun Hongyan, head of youth and children research at the China Youth and Children Research Center. “Now, with the new law, family education is no longer just important to a family but also to a country. Parents who fail to educate their children properly might be breaking the law and will be given a warning.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why was the Law on Family Education Promotion made? A. To help kids stay away from screens. B To let parents shape their children’s future as they want. C. To make the first of its kind in China. D. To call on parents to educate their children properly. 28. According to the new law, which of the following behavior is proper? A. Parents shouldn’t place any pressure on their children. B. Parents should help their children make good use of their time. C. Parents should encourage their children to take more online courses. D. Parents should learn more about the differences between girls and boys. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why there are many left-behind children. B. What parents need to do for their children. C. How local governments can help left-behind children. D. Why local governments help left-behind children. 30. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean? A. stay in touch with B. keep up with C. give a warning to D. pay close attention to 31. What might Sun Hongyan think of the new law according to the last paragraph? A. Important. B. Natural. C. Imperfect. D. Strict. D Today is the day of a big test at school, and you feel awful. ____32____ You know you haven’t got a cold—but you may have a case of the jitters (紧张不安), also known as test anxiety. Anyone can get test anxiety, but someone who really wants to get every answer right might be easier to feel this way. Kids who worry a lot also might feel anxious at test time. And not being prepared for a test can cause test anxiety. ____33____ Have you ever had such an experience? Now you can take these steps to lessen your test anxiety. Believe in yourself. You should remind yourself that you always pay attention to the teachers carefully in class, finish your homework on time and study for the test before it. So, on test day, you’ll be more confident. Be prepared. Once you have prepared, think positively. Say to yourself, “I studied and I’m ready to do my best.” Stop bad thought. ____34____ You might think to yourself “I’m not good at taking tests”. These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well in the test. So, think positively! Accept mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. Be more forgiving of your own mistakes, especially when you can learn something from your mistakes. _____35_____ You’ll feel your best if you get enough playtime, sleep, and healthy food. This is important all the time, but be sure you get all three the day before a test. _____36_____ If you do as told, your anxiety will go away little by little. Come on! You’ve already tried your best to prepare for the coming test, it is easy for you deal with it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These suggestions can help you ease your test anxiety. B. Take care of yourself. C. Watch out for any negative (否定的) messages. D. Your stomach hurts and you have a headache. E. Kids who don’t get enough sleep can also get test anxiety more easily. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I study in Hungary (匈牙利), I shared an apartment with Brett. After a long and freezing winter, spring finally came. I couldn’t wait to ___37___ and take a walk by the river, breathing the warm and fresh air. ___38___ after breakfast, I called a quick “goodbye” to Brett, rushed out and locked the door behind me. Yes, I made a careless mistake. I locked the door from the outside, leaving Brett home, unable to ___39___ the apartment! And there was only one window in our flat and it couldn’t be ___40___. While I enjoyed myself, walking along the river bank in the warm breeze, Brett was completely not ___41___ to enjoy the first morning of spring. Brett tried to free ___42___ at any cost. He knelt down (跪) in front of the door, looked through the ___43___. He decided to call for ___44___ to anyone who passed by. Unluckily, that whole morning, Brett ___45___ saw one person. It was the old man who lived ___46___ us. Poor Brett used all the Hungarian language he ___47___ and tried to call out “Can you help me?” But he didn’t know he was ___48___ calling “I can help you!” Our poor neighbor must be really ___49___ when he heard a letterbox offering him help. He went back upstairs quickly. When I ___50___, I felt sorry to find that Brett had spent the whole morning kneeling in front of the letterbox. That night Brett and I both made a ___51___. I would stop and think before rushing out, and Brett would work harder on Hungarian grammar! 37. A. take away B. ring up C. come in D. get out 38. A. But B. So C. Although D. If 39. A. clean B. guard C. leave D. keep 40. A. locked B. opened C. painted D. fixed 41. A. able B. ready C. angry D. awake 42. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 43. A. door B. window C. hole D. letterbox 44. A. help B. courage C. service D. advice 45 A. also B. even C. still D. only 46. A. near B. above C. below D. beside 47. A. spoke B. preferred C. knew D. described 48. A. nearly B. actually C. completely D. mostly 49. A. angry B. afraid C. excited D. sorry 50. A. remembered B. recalled C. reminded D. returned 51. A. decision B. mistake C. change D. mark 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 letter happy that include relative would from only follow think Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls on September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people to take a break ___52___ today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or ___53___ that lives far away. A parent or best friend ___54___ also love to receive your letter. How do you write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter ___55___ these parts. The date and a greeting such as “Dear... ,” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to ___56___ the body. End it by signing it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise ___57___ may make someone’s day. It’s a good way to show people that you are ___58___ of them. Some people save ___59___ and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing brings the writer ___60___, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It’s your fingerprint that ___61___ you can share with others.” said Richard Simpkin. So get some paper and pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you have a teenager, you might find some similarities between them and cats. For example: 62. Neither teenagers _________ cats turn their heads when you call them by name. 63. No matter what you do for them, they look happy just a little bit. Or sometimes _________ is no reaction (反应) at all. 64. You almost never see a cat walking outside of the house with an adult human being, and it can be safely said that no teenager wants to __________ seen in public with his or her parents. 65. Cats and teenagers can lie on the living room sofa for hours _________ moving. 66. Cats and teenagers keep coming home when they want. ________ is said that cats have nine lives. Teenagers behave as if they do. 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) A: What are you going to do after the exam? B: ______________67______________. Any good ideas? A: Yes I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ______________68______________? A: I’d like to go to Zhengzhou. B: There is a new zoo in Zhengzhou. ______________69______________? A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: The same as you. My cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? That sounds interesting. ______________70______________? B: Of course! We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: ______________71______________? It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B: OK. I can’t wait! 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 温暖的语言传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时，有一句话给予你力量，激励你前行。请以“The words that raised me up”为题，并根据以下思维导图的内容要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文分享激励你前行的那句话。 要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 The words that raised me up _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年中招英语学科模拟试卷 注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tommy’s favorite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tommy, what’s your favorite fruit, apples, oranges or bananas? W: I prefer bananas to oranges. However, I like apples best. 2. Which is difficult for John while reading German? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Words. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, how is your German class going, John? M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its words are similar to English. But I’m finding the grammar difficult. W: Well, it takes a while to get it right. 3. How much did the man pay for the basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you’ve bought two basketballs. They look nice. M: They’re not expensive. Each cost 20 dollars. 4. What will Peter do for the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go on a trip to Sanya. B. Stay at home for two weeks. C. Visit a relative with his family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, have you got any plans for the Spring Festival? M: Our family will travel to Sanya. We will stay there for two weeks. 5. Whose T-shirts are the sofa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob’s. B. The father’s. C. Billy’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Put away your T-shirts, Bob. Don’t put them on the sofa. M: Mum, mine are on the bed. They are Billy’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, this is going to take forever. Animal World will be on in twenty minutes. It’s my favorite program. You know I can’t miss it. W: I know, honey, but we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need. M: You promised we’d be home in time. W: Be a little patient, Jack. We’ll get out of here soon. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Make dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order food. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course. M: Is there anything you especially like? W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat? W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day in each month is their Best Friends Day? A. The first Friday. B. The first Saturday. C. The first Sunday. 11. What was the weather like probably on their last Best Friends Day? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 12. What did they do on their last Best Friends Day? A. They hung out. B. They went hiking. C. They played tennis. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】I have two best friends in this city. We were classmates when we were in a primary school. We usually hung out on Sundays. Now we are in different schools. The first Saturday in each month is our Best Friends Day. We have a day out together. We go hiking or have a picnic on sunny days. If it is rainy, we do some indoor activities together. On our last Best Friends Day, we visited an indoor sports centre and played tennis in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we watched a wonderful film. No matter what we do together, we always feel happy. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many photos are on the show? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 14. What does the man like taking photos of? A. Visitors. B. Animals. C. Families. 15. Where did the man take all these photos? A. In the forests. B. In the cities. C. In the fields. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M:Hi, Susan. Welcome to my photo show. W:Thank you, Eddie. Your show is great! How many photos are on show? M:Three hundred. One hundred more than last year. W:That’s a lot! Oh, that photo looks lovely. Are those birds in that photo? M:Yes. I always like taking photos of animals and plants. W:Where did you take all these photos? M:I took them when I visited different forests around the world in the past few years. W:That’s amazing! I’m sure visitors will like your photos. 第三节 16. 听下面一段短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Doing housework is helpful for us to be a better person. I love doing housework. I always help my mother do the dish after meals. On the weekend, I help to water the flowers in the yard when I finish my homework. My father has a yellow car. I like it very much so I often help him wash the car. Last year, my mother gave birth to a new baby. So if I am free, I also help my mother take care of my little sister. In my opinion, students can learn a lot by doing some housework. Oh, look! The floor needs to be cleaned now and I am going to do that. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分） A The Czech National Library Designed by designer Kaplicky, the Czech National Library is 48 meters high and irregularly (不规则地) shaped. It lies in the capital Prague. There are public activity rooms, reading rooms, coffee and other parts in the building, all of which are connected by ramps (坡道). There are 10 million books in the library. The collection of books in the library is completed by machines, and people can get the books they want in a few minutes. The Czech National Museum The Czech National Museum is a public museum in Prague. The museum is made up of four parts, which include a history museum, a nature museum, a library and a music hall. In the museum, all kinds of Czech historical things are shown. There are special rocks in the museum, and many historical murals (壁画) are hung on the walls. Caloway Valley Hot Spring Town Are you looking for a place where you can become healthy and do medical spa? Caloway Valley Hot Spring Town has been famous for that for more than 200 years. The hot springs here can be used not only for bathing but also for drinking. Taking a bath in hot springs and drinking hot springs can cure diseases. The town has more than twelve open­air hot springs, each marked with a different temperature. ★Tip: You can take a bus that runs through the country. Tour guides on the bus can introduce the history and main places along every town. The bus runs 5 hours altogether with 40 stops. The bus ticket is 100 dollars one person and children under 12 for half price. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Where should you go if you want to look for books by machine? A. Prague Square. B. The Czech National Library. C. The Czech National Museum. D. Caloway Valley Hot Spring Town. 18. What can we learn about the Czech National Museum? A. It is irregular in shape. B. There are many murals on its walls. C. It was designed by Kaplicky. D. You can be treated in a modern medicinal center. 19. Why do people go to Caloway Valley Hot Spring Town? A. Because they want to treat diseases. B. Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery there. C. Because the people there are friendly. D. Because they would like to drink water there. 20. How much should a mother pay if she takes the bus with her 11­ year-­old little daughter? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. D. $300. 21. Where is the text most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了捷克几个著名景点。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“The collection of books in the library is completed by machines, and people can get the books they want in a few minutes.”可知，在捷克国家图书馆里，人们可以通过机器寻找书。如果你想要靠机器寻找书，你应该去捷克国家图书馆。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“There are special rocks in the museum, and many historical murals (壁画) are hung on the walls.”可知，图书馆里有一些特殊的岩石、墙上挂着历史壁画。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Taking a bath in hot springs and drinking hot springs can cure diseases.”可知，泡温泉、喝温泉水能治病，故人们来卡洛威谷温泉小镇，是因为他们想要治病。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“The bus ticket is 100 dollars one person and children under 12 for half price.”可知，一个大人坐汽车需100美元，12岁以下儿童半价。故一位母亲带着11岁的小女儿坐汽车，一共花费100+50=150美元。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了捷克的几个著名景点。故这篇文章最可能来自一个旅行指南书。故选C。 B After Yang Ming saw a notice seeking volunteer teachers in rural areas in 2009, he quit his job in Hangzhou and signed up for the one-year project. Yang, then 25, could have earned 10,000 yuan a month working for a foreign trading company, but instead he chose to accept a volunteer teaching job in Guizhou Province. He taught Mandarin at Wachang Primary School in Qianxi county, Bijie, and received 500 yuan for a month. Yang lived in a 30-square-meter room with another teacher and their only neighbors were cows. Sometimes mice kept them company. Due to (由于) a water shortage in the country, they had to fetch water from an underground river in a cave. Every week, they walked 4 kilometers to the nearest town to buy food and daily necessities (必需品).The project ended in 2010, but Yang decided not to return to Hangzhou. He now teaches math and computing to primary school students at Jinxiu School. Up to now, Yang has aided more than 100 students. He has given nearly 80,000 yuan over the years even though his monthly salary was only 3,000 yuan, before recently rising to 5,000 yuan. Yang is not only a teacher, but also a parental (父亲的) figure to his left-behind students. He takes them to the hospital when they are sick and during Mid-Autumn Festival he makes mooncakes with them. During harvest season, he helps the children and their grandparents with farm work. Dong E and Dong Lan were two of Yang’s students at Wachang Primary School. Dong E graduated from Fujian Normal University and Dong Lan from Guizhou University of Engineering Science this year, and both have applied for teaching jobs in the county. When they each told Yang on the phone that they had decided to become a country teacher like him, he felt proud to see students from the mountain return. He thinks his efforts had paid off. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How long has Yang Ming been a teacher in Guizhou Province by 2024? A. 14 years. B. 15 years. C. 16 years. D. 17 years. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Ming experienced lots of difficulties while working in the country. B. Yang Ming worked as a volunteer for one year. C. Yang Ming gets a salary of 3,000 yuan recently. D. Yang Ming didn’t like his job as a volunteer. 24. How did Yang Ming help students when he worked in the country? A. He helped students’ parents with farm work. B. He helped students with their schoolwork. C. He bought mooncakes for them during Mid-Autumn Festival. D. He supported students with both money and love. 25. Why does Yang Ming think his efforts had paid off? A. His students graduated from universities. B. His students from the mountain return to be a teacher here. C. His left-behind students regard him as father. D. Dong E and Dong Lan often talk with him on the phone. 26. What’s the best title of the text? A An introduction of a city B. A meaningful experience C. An unforgettable festival D. A great volunteer teacher 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了放弃杭州的高薪工作去贵州农村支教的杨明老师的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“After Yang Ming saw a notice seeking volunteer teachers in rural areas in 2009...the one-year project. ”可知，杨老师是2009开始支教，截至2024年，他已经当老师15年了。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“Due to a water shortage in the country...and daily necessities.”可知他在乡村工作中经历了很多困难。A项说法正确。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“Up to now, Yang has aided more than 100 students... before recently rising to 5000 yuan.”以及第五段中“Yang is not only a teacher, but also a parental figure to his left-behind students...with farm work.”可知，杨老师用钱和爱帮助他的学生。故选D。 25题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“When they each told Yang on the phone that they had decided to become a country teacher like him...He thinks his efforts had paid off.”可知，当得知他的两名学生要回乡当老师时，他感到一切付出都是值得的。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知杨老师放弃高薪去农村支教，用微薄工资和无私的爱帮助他的学生，他是一个了不起的支教老师。故选D。 C Think about what is happening in many families: Kids come home, jump onto the sofa, then get lost in the world of the small screen. Now, a new law is making parents take responsibility for family education to help shape their children’s future. Called the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》), it is the first of its kind in China and came into effect on Jan 1,2022. It encourages parents to educate their children properly. The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents should allow their children to have enough time to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t become addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet. They should treat all children equally and should never use violence (暴力) toward children. For children in rural areas, they may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. The law asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be more responsible for their children’s education. “Family education affects the future of the country,” says Sun Hongyan, head of youth and children research at the China Youth and Children Research Center. “Now, with the new law, family education is no longer just important to a family but also to a country. Parents who fail to educate their children properly might be breaking the law and will be given a warning.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why was the Law on Family Education Promotion made? A. To help kids stay away from screens. B. To let parents shape their children’s future as they want. C. To make the first of its kind in China. D. To call on parents to educate their children properly. 28. According to the new law, which of the following behavior is proper? A. Parents shouldn’t place any pressure on their children. B. Parents should help their children make good use of their time. C. Parents should encourage their children to take more online courses. D. Parents should learn more about the differences between girls and boys. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why there are many left-behind children. B. What parents need to do for their children. C. How local governments can help left-behind children. D. Why local governments help left-behind children. 30. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean? A. stay in touch with B. keep up with C. give a warning to D. pay close attention to 31. What might Sun Hongyan think of the new law according to the last paragraph? A. Important. B. Natural. C. Imperfect. D. Strict. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首部《家庭教育促进法》生效，强调了家庭教育的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It encourages parents to educate their children properly.”可知，这项新的法律是鼓励家长对孩子进行适当的教育。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents should allow their children to have enough time to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t become addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet.”可知，父母应该帮助孩子充分利用时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The law asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be more responsible for their children’s education.”可知，当地政府应采取措施帮助留守儿童的父母亲在当地就业，以至于他们能承担起教育孩子的责任，此处讲述当地政府如何帮助留守儿童。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be more responsible for their children’s education.”可知，当地政府应密切关注留守儿童家庭，帮助留守儿童的父母亲在当地就业，以至于他们能承担起教育孩子的责任，所以推测keep a close eye on的意思是“密切关注”，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, with the new law, family education is no longer just important to a family but also to a country.”可知，有了新法律，家庭教育不仅对一个家庭很重要，对一个国家也很重要。故选A。 D Today is the day of a big test at school, and you feel awful. ____32____ You know you haven’t got a cold—but you may have a case of the jitters (紧张不安), also known as test anxiety. Anyone can get test anxiety, but someone who really wants to get every answer right might be easier to feel this way. Kids who worry a lot also might feel anxious at test time. And not being prepared for a test can cause test anxiety. ____33____ Have you ever had such an experience? Now you can take these steps to lessen your test anxiety. Believe in yourself. You should remind yourself that you always pay attention to the teachers carefully in class, finish your homework on time and study for the test before it. So, on test day, you’ll be more confident. Be prepared. Once you have prepared, think positively. Say to yourself, “I studied and I’m ready to do my best.” Stop bad thought. ____34____ You might think to yourself “I’m not good at taking tests”. These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well in the test. So, think positively! Accept mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. Be more forgiving of your own mistakes, especially when you can learn something from your mistakes. _____35_____ You’ll feel your best if you get enough playtime, sleep, and healthy food. This is important all the time, but be sure you get all three the day before a test. _____36_____ If you do as told, your anxiety will go away little by little. Come on! You’ve already tried your best to prepare for the coming test, it is easy for you deal with it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These suggestions can help you ease your test anxiety. B. Take care of yourself. C. Watch out for any negative (否定的) messages. D. Your stomach hurts and you have a headache. E. Kids who don’t get enough sleep can also get test anxiety more easily. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考前焦虑的现象、焦虑的原因、利弊及应对措施等等。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Today’s the day of a big test at school, and you feel awful.”和下文“You know you haven’t got a cold ...”可知，空处是考前紧张的一些生理反应；选项D“你的胃疼，还头疼。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Kids who worry a lot also might feel anxious at test time. And not being prepared for a test can cause test anxiety.”可知，空处是介绍什么样的孩子容易出现考前焦虑；选项E“睡眠不足的孩子也更容易出现考试焦虑。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Stop bad thought.”可知，要停止任何不好的想法；选项C“注意任何负面信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“You’ll feel your best if you get enough playtime, sleep, and healthy food.”可知，此处是说考前要照顾好自己，保证充足的睡眠、玩耍时间，以及吃健康的食物；选项B“照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据下文“If you do as told, your anxiety will go away little by little.”可知，此处是总结性话语，表示上述建议将帮助你减轻考前焦虑；选项A“这些建议可以帮助你缓解考试焦虑。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I study in Hungary (匈牙利), I shared an apartment with Brett. After a long and freezing winter, spring finally came. I couldn’t wait to ___37___ and take a walk by the river, breathing the warm and fresh air. ___38___ after breakfast, I called a quick “goodbye” to Brett, rushed out and locked the door behind me. Yes, I made a careless mistake. I locked the door from the outside, leaving Brett home, unable to ___39___ the apartment! And there was only one window in our flat and it couldn’t be ___40___. While I enjoyed myself, walking along the river bank in the warm breeze, Brett was completely not ___41___ to enjoy the first morning of spring. Brett tried to free ___42___ at any cost. He knelt down (跪) in front of the door, looked through the ___43___. He decided to call for ___44___ to anyone who passed by. Unluckily, that whole morning, Brett ___45___ saw one person. It was the old man who lived ___46___ us. Poor Brett used all the Hungarian language he ___47___ and tried to call out “Can you help me?” But he didn’t know he was ___48___ calling “I can help you!” Our poor neighbor must be really ___49___ when he heard a letterbox offering him help. He went back upstairs quickly. When I ___50___, I felt sorry to find that Brett had spent the whole morning kneeling in front of the letterbox. That night Brett and I both made a ___51___. I would stop and think before rushing out, and Brett would work harder on Hungarian grammar! 37. A. take away B. ring up C. come in D. get out 38. A. But B. So C. Although D. If 39. A. clean B. guard C. leave D. keep 40. A. locked B. opened C. painted D. fixed 41. A. able B. ready C. angry D. awake 42. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 43. A. door B. window C. hole D. letterbox 44. A. help B. courage C. service D. advice 45. A. also B. even C. still D. only 46. A. near B. above C. below D. beside 47. A. spoke B. preferred C. knew D. described 48. A. nearly B. actually C. completely D. mostly 49. A. angry B. afraid C. excited D. sorry 50. A. remembered B. recalled C. reminded D. returned 51. A. decision B. mistake C. change D. mark 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个春日的早晨去河边散步，出门后大意地把室友锁在了公寓里。他的室友用蹩脚的匈牙利语求助，但却没有得到回应。直到作者回到公寓知道了发生的一切，他深感抱歉并告诫自己以后一定慎重。 【37题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想出门，在河边散步，呼吸着温暖清新的空气。 take away带走；ring up打电话；come in进来；get out出去。根据“After a long and freezing winter, spring finally came.”可知，在经过漫长而寒冷的冬天后，春天终于来了，因此是迫不及待地想要出去。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：所以吃过早饭后，我匆匆向布雷特道了声“再见”，冲了出去，并锁上了身后的门。 But但是；So所以；Although虽然；If如果。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我从外面锁了门，把布雷特留在家里，无法离开公寓！ clean打扫，guard保卫；leave离开；keep保持。根据“I locked the door from the outside”可知，作者从外面把房门锁上了，因此屋内的人不能离开房间。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们公寓只有一扇窗户，并且不能被打开。 locked锁；opened打开；painted画；fixed修理。根据“there is only one window in our apartment and that it can’t be”可知，应是唯一的一扇窗也不能被打开。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当我在温暖的微风中沿着河岸散步，玩得开心时，布雷特完全无法享受春天的第一个早晨。 able能够；ready准备好的；angry生气的；awake醒着的。根据前文介绍布雷特被反锁在屋里出不来可知，他不能享受春天的第一个早晨。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：布雷特不惜一切代价试图让自己出去。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“Brett”可知，此处是指布雷特自己，用himself表示。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他跪在门前，透过信箱看了看。 door门；window窗户；hole洞；letterbox信箱。根据后文“when he heard a letterbox offering him help.”可知，是指透过信箱看。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他决定向路过的任何人求助。 help帮助；courage勇气；service服务；advice建议。根据后文“Can you help me?”可知，是指求助。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，整个早上，布雷特只见到一个人。 also也；even甚至；still仍然；only只，仅仅。根据“Unluckily”可知，布雷特整个早上只见到了一个人。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：那是住在我们楼上的那位老人。 near附近的；above在……上面；below在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“He went back upstairs quickly.”可知，这位老人住在楼上。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：可怜的布雷特用他所知道的所有匈牙利语，试图喊出“你能帮我吗？” spoke说；preferred更喜欢；knew知道；described描述。根据“used all the Hungarian language he”可知，是指用了他所知道的所有匈牙利语。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：但他不知道他实际上是在喊“我能帮你！” nearly几乎；actually实际上；completely完全地；mostly主要地。根据“tried to call out ‘Can you help me?’”及But表示转折可知，他试图喊出“你能帮我吗”，但实际上是喊出了“我能帮你”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们可怜的邻居听到一个信箱向他提供帮助时，他一定很害怕。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“He went back upstairs quickly.”可知，这位邻居很害怕，所以才会匆忙上楼，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：当我回来时，我很抱歉地发现布雷特整个上午都在信箱前跪着。 remembered记住；recalled召回；reminded提醒；returned返回。根据“I felt sorry to find that Brett had spent the whole morning kneeling in front of the letterbox.”及前文介绍作者出去河边散步可知，此处是指作者返回到公寓。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：那晚布雷特和我都做了个决定。 decision决定；mistake错误；change改变；mark标记。根据“I would stop and think before rushing out, and Brett would work harder on Hungarian grammar!”可知，布雷特和作者都做了一个决定。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 letter happy that include relative would from only follow think Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls on September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people to take a break ___52___ today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or ___53___ that lives far away. A parent or best friend ___54___ also love to receive your letter. How do you write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter ___55___ these parts. The date and a greeting such as “Dear... ,” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to ___56___ the body. End it by signing it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise ___57___ may make someone’s day. It’s a good way to show people that you are ___58___ of them. Some people save ___59___ and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing brings the writer ___60___, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It’s your fingerprint that ___61___ you can share with others.” said Richard Simpkin. So get some paper and pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 【答案】52. from 53. relative 54. would 55. includes 56. follow 57. that 58. thinking 59. letters 60. happiness 61. only 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁、怎么写、有什么意义等。 【52题详解】 句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，亲手给某人写一封信。根据“take a break...today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand”及备选词可知，是指暂时离开社交媒体，take a break from sth.“从某事中休息一下”，固定短语，故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：想想住在远方的朋友或亲戚。根据“a friend or...that lives far away”及备选词可知，是指住在远方的朋友或亲戚，relative“亲戚”，a修饰单数名词，故填relative。 【54题详解】 句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。根据“A parent or best friend...also love to receive your letter.”及备选词可知，此处表示意愿，would“愿意”符合语境，后跟动词原形，故填would。 【55题详解】 句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。根据下文“The date and a greeting...”及备选词可知，是指信包含的部分，include“包含，包括”；时态为一般现在时，主语是a letter，谓语动词用三单，故填includes。 【56题详解】 句意：像“爱”或“你的挚爱”这样的结束语需要跟随主体。根据“needs to...the body. End it by signing it.”及备选词可知，结束语需跟随主体部分，follow“跟随”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填follow。 【57题详解】 句意：这是一个惊喜，可能会使某人高兴。此句是定语从句，先行词surprise指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故填that。 【58题详解】 句意：这是向人们展示你在想他们的好方法。根据“It’s a good way to show people that you are...of them.”及备选词可知，信件表示你在想他们，think of“想，思念”，固定短语；时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”，故填thinking。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“Some people save...and look at them over the years”及备选词可知，是指把信件保存起来，letter“信”，由“them”可知应用名词复数，故填letters。 【60题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也能给写信人带来快乐。根据“A recent study shows that letter writing brings the writer..., too.”及备选词可知，写信会给自己也带来快乐，happiness“快乐”，不可数名词，故填happiness。 【61题详解】 句意：这是你的指纹，只有你能和别人分享。根据“Handwriting is your DNA. It’s your fingerprint that...you can share with others.”及备选词可知，自己的笔迹只有自己才能和别人分享，only“只有”符合语境，故填only。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you have a teenager, you might find some similarities between them and cats. For example: 62. Neither teenagers _________ cats turn their heads when you call them by name. 63. No matter what you do for them, they look happy just a little bit. Or sometimes _________ is no reaction (反应) at all. 64. You almost never see a cat walking outside of the house with an adult human being, and it can be safely said that no teenager wants to __________ seen in public with his or her parents. 65. Cats and teenagers can lie on the living room sofa for hours _________ moving. 66. Cats and teenagers keep coming home when they want. ________ is said that cats have nine lives. Teenagers behave as if they do. 【答案】62. nor 63. there 64. be 65. without 66. It 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年和猫咪之间的相似性。 【62题详解】 句意：无论是青少年还是猫，都不会在你叫他们名字的时候转头。分析句子结构可知空格处与Neither构成固定搭配neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，故填nor。 【63题详解】 句意：无论你为他们做什么，他们看起来都只有一点点开心。或者有时候根本没有反应。分析句子结构可知此处考查there be...结构表示“有……”，故填there。 【64题详解】 句意：你几乎从来没有看到过一只猫和一个成年人一起走出家门，可以肯定地说，没有一个青少年想和他或她父母一起出现在公共场合。根据“no teenager wants to...seen...”可知此处考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，故空格处应填动词原形，且此处teenager为see的宾语，用被动语态be seen，故填be。 【65题详解】 句意：猫和青少年可以躺在客厅沙发上好几个小时不动。分析句子结构可知本句空格处应填介词，且根据“lie on the living room sofa for hours”可知此处表示躺在沙发上不移动，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 【66题详解】 句意：猫和青少年一直是想回家的时候才回家。据说猫有九条命，青少年的行为也像是有九条命一样。本句考查固定句型It is said that...“据说……”，且位于句首首字母大写，故填It。 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) A: What are you going to do after the exam? B: ______________67______________. Any good ideas? A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ______________68______________? A: I’d like to go to Zhengzhou. B: There is a new zoo in Zhengzhou. ______________69______________? A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: The same as you. My cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? That sounds interesting. ______________70______________? B: Of course! We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: ______________71______________? It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B: OK. I can’t wait! 【答案】67. I have no idea/I don’t know 68. Where do you like to go 69. Have you ever been there before 70. Would you like to go there with me 71. How about riding a bike 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕考试后打算去动物园放松的一则对话。 【67题详解】 根据“What are you going to do after the exam?”及“Any good ideas?”可知，此处是回答不知道做什么。故填I have no idea/I don’t know。 【68题详解】 根据“I’d like to go to Zhengzhou.”可知，空处是问对方想要去哪里。故填Where do you like to go。 【69题详解】 根据“There is a new zoo in Zhengzhou.”及“No, I haven’t. What about you?”可知，空处是问对方之前去过这个新的动物园吗。故填Have you ever been there before。 【70题详解】 根据“Of course! We can go there by bus tomorrow.”可知，此处是问对方愿意一起去动物园吗。故填Would you like to go there with me。 【71题详解】 根据“It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.”可知，此处应是建议骑自行车去。故填How about riding a bike。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 温暖的语言传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时，有一句话给予你力量，激励你前行。请以“The words that raised me up”为题，并根据以下思维导图的内容要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文分享激励你前行的那句话。 要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 The words that raised me up _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The words that raised me up Warm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope. In the long river of my memory, I will never forget the words that encouraged me a lot. I still remember the first time I learned to swim. At first, the coach taught me some basic swimming skills. Though I practiced hard, I still couldn’t make any progress. I felt down and my self-doubt began to grow. The coach realized my sadness and comforted me, “Hard work is half of success.” I thought about his words carefully. Suddenly I felt full of energy again. These words gave me the courage to stick to swimming. Finally, I did better and better in swimming. Thanks to these words, I challenged myself and became a better self. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据思维导图的三个方面进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述自己的经历； 第三步，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②make progress取得进步 ③feel down感到沮丧 ④stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①In the long river of my memory, I will never forget the words that encouraged me a lot.（that引导的定语从句） ②Though I practiced hard, I still couldn’t make any progress.（though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null