Module 4 语法聚焦&写作训练-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(外研版)

语法聚焦 [现在完成时(3)] 一、正确使用 for 或 since 填空。 1. Jill has been in Beijing International School 　 　 　 　 Monday and she􀆳s been here 　 　 　 　 three days. 2. Margaret is in her office. She has been there 　 　 　 　 7 o􀆳clock. 3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown 　 　 　 　 I left home. 4. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty 　 　 　 　 many years. 5. Mike has been ill 　 　 　 　 a long time. He has been in hospital 　 　 　 　 October. 二、用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. I saw Julia in April and I 　 　 　 　 　 　 (not see) her since then. 2. —　 　 　 　 　 　 he 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( finish) his work today? —Not yet. 3. —　 　 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 　 　 (be) to Hong Kong? —Yes,I 　 　 　 　 　 　 (be) there twice. Last summer my parents and I 　 　 　 　 　 　 (be) there for nearly a week. 4. —　 　 　 　 　 　 you ever 　 　 　 　 　 　 (eat) chocolate sundaes(圣代)? —No,never. You 　 　 　 　 　 　 (eat) them,didn􀆳t you? 5. I have not 　 　 　 　 　 　 (do) much exercise since I 　 　 　 　 　 　 (get) my computer last year. 6. (易错题)—Where􀆳s Li Ming? —He 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( go) to the teachers􀆳 office. The teacher 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( talk) to him now. 7. So far I 　 　 　 　 　 　 (make) quite a few friends here. 8. —How long 　 　 　 　 　 　 the Greens 　 　 　 　 　 　 (stay) here? —For two weeks. They 　 　 　 　 　 　 (come) here two weeks ago. 三、将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 这块手表我买了五年了。 　 2. 他已经回来三天了。 　 3. 我哥哥离开家乡两年了。 　 13 写作训练 【写作话题】 本模块以 Seeing the doctor“看病”为主题,通过描述病情和治疗建议,引出“健康 生活”这一话题。 要求同学们能够结合自己的生活习惯,阐述饮食、运动与健康的关 系,对如何保持健康提出恰当的建议。 【写作素材库】 (1)词汇:healthy,serious,problem,sports,exercise,eat,vegetables,fruit,enough,important (2)短语:keep healthy,in good health,too much,junk food,be bad for (3)句型:①Nowadays students􀆳 health has become... 　 ②I think... ③That􀆳s also bad for... ④First,students should do... 【典例分析】 近 20 年来各方面的调查表明青少年体质有所下降,这很令人担忧。 请你以“How to keep healthy”为题,写一篇 60~ 80 词的短文,说说你的看法和建议。 要求:内容需包含以下要点,也可适当发挥。 (1)体质下降的原因。 如:eat too much junk food,have too much homework... (2)合理的健康建议。 如:should do more exercise,eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep... 【思路点拨】 从不健康的日常行为和饮食习惯两方面可能引发的问题谈起,培养学生正确的日 常行为和健康的饮食习惯。 时态可采用一般现在时,人称使用第三人称。 【参考例文】 How to keep healthy Nowadays students􀆳 health has become a serious problem. Lots of students haven􀆳t been in good health for long. I think there are some reasons. Students have too much homework to do,so they have little time to do sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That􀆳s also bad for their health. Then,how to keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First,students should do more exercise. Second,students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more vegetables and fruit,and try to eat less junk food. Finally,enough sleep is also very important. 【实战演练】 假设去年夏天你感到身体存在问题,体重超重,不想出门。 医生给出了一些健康 建议。 你接下来是如何行动的? 一年后的现在,你感觉如何? 有哪些好的情况发生? 请根据以上提示,写一篇 70 词左右的短文,要求语言通顺,逻辑合理,也可适当 发挥。 　 　 　 23 语法聚焦 一、1. since;for　 2. since　 3. since　 4. for　 5. for;since 二、1. haven􀆳t seen　 2. Has;finished 3. Have;been;have been;were 4. Have;eaten;ate　 5. done;got 6. has gone;is talking　 7. have made 8. have;stayed;came 三、1. I have had this watch for five years. 2. He has been back for three days. 3. My brother has been away from hometown for two years. 写作训练 One possible version: I didn􀆳t feel very well last summer,and I was too fat,so I didn􀆳t want to go outside. I didn􀆳t like myself. The doctor said I ate too much fast food. She said I should get some exercise,eat different food and drink a lot of water. I started to exercise with two friends. At first I didn􀆳t like it,because it was tiring. My friends said to me,“ Don􀆳t stop! You can do it!” So I didn􀆳t give up. Later I began to enjoy exercising and now I feel very well and happy. Many things have changed about me. My life is very different now. Module 5　 Cartoons Unit 1　 It􀆳s time to watch a cartoon. 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. cartoons　 2. fighting　 3. sky　 4. laugh 5. lesson　 6. hero　 7. handsome　 8. Someone 9. humorous　 10. smart 二、1. fighting 　 【解析】句意:《西游记》里的孙 悟空坚持与坏人战斗。 keep doing sth. 意 为“不断 / 反复 / 坚持做某事”,keep 后接 动词的现在分词形式。 故填 fighting。 2. thinking 　 【解析】句意:我忍不住回想我 的快乐童年。 can􀆳t help doing sth. 意为 “忍不住做某事”。 help 后接动词的现在 分词形式。 故填 thinking。 3. feet　 【解析】句意:他能用手和脚爬上大 楼。 由句中 and 前面的 hands 可知,句中 的“手”和“脚”均使用复数形式,foot 的复 数形式是不规则变化,为 feet。 故填 feet。 4. stronger 　 【解析】句意:超人比蜘蛛侠更 强壮。 根据 than 判断,此处应使用形容词 的比较级形式。 故填 stronger。 5. heroes　 【解析】句意:历史上有很多英雄 人物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数形式。 故填 heroes。 三、1. It􀆳s time for us to play football 2. Mrs Green is very brave. She has fought against her illness for many years 3. We both help each other with our studies 4. The girl can􀆳t help crying for the sad news 5. Class One beat Class Three and won the match in the end 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1-5 FTFTF 二、1. handsome　 2. cleverest　 3. spend 4. solving　 5. own　 6. happy　 7. someone 8. drank　 9. laugh　 10. lesson Unit 2　 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years. 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. ugly　 2. lead　 3. mess　 4. invent　 5. own 6. artists　 7. satisfy　 8. create　 9. expecting 10. private 二、1. copies　 2. called　 3. artists 4. has invented　 5. sixtieth　 6. to see 三、1. won the hearts of 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 68