Module 3 Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(外研版)

Unit 2　 We have not found life on any other planets yet. 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。 1. The haze(雾霾) tells us that we should keep the e　 　 　 　 　 　 clean. 2. Shanghai has a larger population than t　 　 　 　 　 　 of many other cities. 3. Tom often c　 　 　 　 　 　 with his parents to let them know his ideas better. 4. Nothing is i　 　 　 　 　 　 if you put your heart into it. 5. (易错题)—Do you often work in g　 　 　 　 　 　 in English class? —Yes,we often have dialogues with each other. 6. I invited all my friends to my birthday party,but 　 　 　 　 　 　 (没有一个) of them had time to come. 7. Now we have a chance to discover the secrets of the 　 　 　 　 　 　 (宇宙). 8. We all know that 　 　 　 　 　 　 (光) travels much faster than sound. 9. My grandparents live right 　 　 　 　 　 　 (在远方) in the country. 10. How much do you know about the solar 　 　 　 　 　 　 (体系)? 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. About three 　 　 　 　 (million) people go to this little but beautiful village every year. 2. It􀆳s too late. We􀆳d better not go much 　 　 　 　 ( far) into the forest. 3. Hangzhou gives a warm welcome to all the 　 　 　 　 (visit) from all over the world. 4. It􀆳s not easy for the old lady 　 　 　 　 (clean) the windows alone. 5. Sometimes the sky 　 　 　 　 (call)“the vault of heaven(苍穹)” in poems. 6. The girl is tall enough 　 　 　 　 ( reach) the book on the shelf. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 政府已经投入数亿元来改善环境。 The government has spent 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 yuan improving the environment. 2. 宇宙中有多少行星围着太阳转? How many planets in the universe 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the sun? 3. 我们还没有在其他任何行星上找到生命。 We haven􀆳t found life on 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 planets 　 　 　 　 . 4. 海王星是我们太阳系里的第八颗行星。 Neptune is the eighth planet in our 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. 其他七颗行星中没有一颗有像地球那样的环境。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the other seven planets has the environment like 　 　 　 　 of the earth. 91 第二课时　 能力提升 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　完形填空。 　 　 Do you hope to move to another city or a foreign country? It may be interesting. But how about moving to 　 1　 planet? A US company now has a plan:sending people to Mars 　 2　 20 years. 　 　 To begin with,the company plans to send 　 3　 people to go to Mars. It will 　 4　 them several months to get there. When they arrive,they will build a 　 5　 first. 　 　 But Mars is not an easy place to 　 6　 . It is rocky(坚硬的),cold and has lots of sandstorms(沙尘暴). Also,there is 　 7　 air to breathe(呼吸). So people will have to live in a special house. They will have to 　 8　 special clothes before going out. 　 　 People will have to find 　 9　 resources(资源)— iron,water and so on. All these can help people live there. 　 　 Sounds interesting? You might want to go to Mars now. 　 10　 will things go well as the company hopes? We􀆳ll wait and see. ( 　 　 )1. A. the other B. another C. one more D. other ( 　 　 )2. A. at B. on C. in D. with ( 　 　 )3. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( 　 　 )4. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay (　 　 )5. A. car B. garden C. house D. village (　 　 )6. A. dream of B. stay in C. climb up D. live on (　 　 )7. A. little B. more C. many D. enough (　 　 )8. A. put off B. put on C. wear out D. dress up (　 　 )9. A. expensive B. useful C. latest D. deep (　 　 )10. A. Because B. When C. But D. So 02 二、1. What􀆳s more　 2. a pair of　 3. counting down 4. first prize　 5. made up　 6. So far 7. the rest of　 8. in many ways 三、1. Have;ever travelled　 2. part of 3. haven􀆳t cooked for　 4. to spell 5. something special;safe 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1. What about you / Where are you going during the holiday 2. Is it your first time to go there 3. What did you do for them 4. I told stories to them / I told them stories 5. I􀆳d like to join you / I want to join you 二、1-5 BDAFC 语法聚焦 一、1. has fixed　 2. had　 3. wanted 4. have told;hasn􀆳t come 5. came;has travelled 二、1. Has;travelled;Yes;she has;No;she hasn􀆳t 2. haven􀆳t entered　 3. What have;seen 4. have;done　 5. began to 三、1. have finished　 2. has read 3. Have;washed　 4. Have;returned 5. haven􀆳t eaten 写作训练 One possible version: 　 　 Good afternoon,everyone! 　 　 I􀆳d like to tell you something about my travel experience. 　 　 I have ever been to many places, such as Beijing,the capital of China,Hangzhou in Zhejiang and Tai􀆳an in Shandong. I􀆳ve seen many places of interest,taken lots of wonderful photos and tried all kinds of delicious food all over China. But I miss the trip to Tai􀆳an the most. Climbing Mount Tai has always been one of my dreams. So I went there with my family last summer holiday. We started climbing at 8: 00 am and got to the top of the mountain at 5: 00 pm. After counting down an hour,the sun slowly went down. I was really tired during the trip. But when I saw the beautiful sun,I felt very excited. 　 　 This is my travel experience. Thank you all. Module 3　 Journey to space Unit 1　 Has it arrived yet? 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. news　 2. discovered　 3. earth　 4. planet 5. model　 6. project　 7. just　 8. reached 二、1. to search　 2. to make　 3. farther 4. been　 5. went;has been 三、1. up to　 2. no one　 3. take　 4. on 5. That􀆳s why　 6. far away　 7. in order to 8. No problem 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1-5 EDGCA 二、1. is　 2. turning　 3. to　 4. to give 5. but　 6. comes　 7. farther　 8. impossible 9. an　 10. first Unit 2　 We have not found life on any other planets yet. 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. environment　 2. that　 3. communicates 4. impossible　 5. groups　 6. none 7. universe　 8. light　 9. out　 10. system 二、1. million　 2. farther　 3. visitors 4. to clean　 5. is called　 6. to reach 三、1. hundreds of millions of　 2. go round 3. any other;yet　 4. solar system 5. None of;that 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 38 第二课时　 能力提升 1. B　 【解析】考查代词。 句意:但是移居到其 他的星球怎么样? the other 表示“两者中的 另一个”;another 表示“三者或三者以上当中 的另一个”;one more 意为“再一,又一”;other 表示“其他的”。 根据语境可知用 another。 故 选 B。 2. C　 【解析】考查介词。 句意:一家美国公司 现在有一个计划:在 20 年后把人们送上火 星。 “ in + 时间段” 表示 “多久之内;多久之 后”,可用于将来时。 根据上文可知,这是这 家公司的一个计划,表示将来要做的事情,因 此用 in。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】考查代词。 句意:首先,这家公司 计划先送一些人去火星。 little,a little 修饰不 可数名词;few,a few 修饰可数名词复数;few, little 表示否定含义;a few,a little 表示肯定含 义。 此处表示肯定,因此用 a few 修饰可数名 词复数 people。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】考查动词。 句意:他们将花费几 个月的时间才能到达那里。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人一些时 间”,是固定句式。 故选 B。 5. C　 【解析】考查名词。 根据下文“people will have to live in a special house”可推知,人们到 达火星后,应该先建造一个房子。 house 意为 “房子”,符合语境。 故选 C。 6. D　 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:但是火星 并不是一个容易居住的地方。 根据下文可 知,火星又冷又硬,有沙尘暴,空气也不多,可 见在火星上并不易生存。 因此应用 live on。 故选 D。 7. A　 【解析】考查形容词。 由常识可知,火星 上几乎没有空气呼吸。 little 意为“很少的”, 常用来表示否定含义。 故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:在外出之 前,他们将不得不穿上特别的衣服。 put on 意 为“穿上”,符合语境。 故选 B。 9. B　 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:人们将不得 不寻找像铁、水等有用的资源。 根据下文 “All these can help people live there”可知,是 发现有用的资源。 useful 意为“有用的”,符合 语境。 故选 B。 10. C Unit 3　 Language in use 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. impossible　 2. have watched　 3. making 4. to arrive　 5. hasn􀆳t done　 6. carefully 7. twice　 8. interesting 二、1. haven􀆳t travelled　 2. Have;started;yet 3. doesn􀆳t think　 4. What;look like 5. saying nothing 三、1. as good as;for a long time 2. written back　 3. has gone to 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1-5 FBCDA 二、1. imagine　 2. lived　 3. becoming　 4. planet 5. Astronauts　 6. that　 7. space　 8. most 9. universe　 10. environment 语法聚焦 一、1. have been;went　 2. watched 3. have found 4. Have;tidied;cleaned 5. have gone;haven􀆳t returned　 6. have read 二、1. has been　 2. just　 3. has gone 4. already　 5. yet　 三、1. I have already seen the film 2. Have you had lunch yet 3. He has just come back from Beijing 4. Jim and his family have gone to London 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48