Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious.-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(外研版)

Module 1　 Feelings and impressions Unit 1　 It smells delicious. 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。 1. The vegetable has a terrible s　 　 　 　 . Can you throw it away? 2. (易错题)We hear with our e　 　 　 　 and see with our eyes. 3. The red apples are very sweet but the green ones are s　 　 　 　 . 4. I􀆳m going to buy the T-shirt over there. It feels s　 　 　 　 and comfortable. 5. He likes eating s　 　 　 　 ,so he has a sweet tooth. 6. Don􀆳t put too much 　 　 　 　 (盐) in the soup. It􀆳s bad for health. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are lots of fresh 　 　 　 　 　 　 (strawberry) and pieces of 　 　 　 　 　 　 (pizza) in the baskets. 2. —Do you know where your dictionary is? —Let me see. It might 　 　 　 　 　 　 (be) in my bag. But I􀆳m not sure. 3. My cheese cakes are 　 　 　 　 　 　 (do) now. Would you like to try them? 4. What a 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( love) day! I􀆳m sure we􀆳ll have a good trip today. 5. You􀆳re so 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( luck),Mike! You have so many good friends here. 6. I􀆳m a little thirsty. Everything at the party 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( taste) salty. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我恐怕不能来参加你的生日聚会了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I can􀆳t come to your birthday party. 2. 这个游戏很有趣。 你想试试吗? The game is funny. Would you like 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? 3. 今天是你的幸运日。 你收到了这么多礼物。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 today. You􀆳ve got so many presents. 4. 巧克力甜饼感觉中间软软的。 Chocolate cookies feel soft 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. 这座山很高。 你确信孩子们在山顶安全吗? The mountain is very high. 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 the children are safe 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? 1 第二课时　 能力提升 阅读理解。 　 　 Wang Hongyue,14,Sichuan 　 　 I feel happy when I􀆳m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mum will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework. 　 　 I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomach ache(胃痛). My parents were not at home,so it was my brother,then 14,who took me to the hospital. For me,happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough. 　 　 Ren Xuyang,14,Guangdong 　 　 I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year,I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss(丧失). It is difficult for them to write and read Pinyin,so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours,we repeated the same work,but we didn􀆳t feel tired. As an old saying goes,“The rose is in her hand,the flavour in mine. ” 　 　 Zhan Danyuan,15,Shanxi 　 　 I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original(原创的) song at a school party. At first,we wrote down how we felt about each other. Then,we corrected our mistakes and practised. Finally, when we sang in the arena(舞台),the audience(观众) were excited. For me,happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded(志趣相投的) people. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( 　 　 )1. According to this passage,how old is Wang Hongyue􀆳s brother now? A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. ( 　 　 )2. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital? A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomach ache. C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had hearing loss. ( 　 　 )3. What can we know from this passage? A. Wang Hongyue􀆳s parents often compare her with others. B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends. C. Ren Xuyang􀆳s mother often praises him when he does something good. D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common. 2 参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) Module 1　 Feelings and impressions Unit 1　 It smells delicious. 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. smell　 2. ears　 3. sour　 4. soft　 5. sugar 6. salt　 二、1. strawberries;pizza　 2. be　 3. done 4. lovely　 5. lucky　 6. tastes 三、1. I􀆳m afraid　 2. to have a try 3. It􀆳s your lucky day　 4. in the middle 5. Are;sure;on top 第二课时　 能力提升 1. D　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据“Wang Hongyue, 14,Sichuan”可知,Wang Hongyue 现在 14 岁; 结合文中的“I still remember when I was eight... My parents were not at home, so it was my brother,then 14,who took me to the hospital. ” 可知,“我” 8 岁时,哥哥 14 岁,因此哥哥比 Wang Hongyue 大 6 岁。 由此推知哥哥现在 20 岁。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Wang Hongyue 的自我介绍 “ I had a bad stomach ache (胃 痛) . My parents were not at home,so it was my brother,then 14,who took me to the hospital. ” 可知,她被送到医院是因为严重的胃痛。 故 选 B。 3. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Zhan Danyuan 的 自 我 介 绍 “ For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded(志趣相 投的) people. ”可知,她喜欢与志趣相投的人 在一起。 故选 D。 Unit 2　 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. nervous　 2. hobby　 3. message　 4. glasses 5. marks　 6. jeans　 7. pretty　 8. proud 二、1. to read　 2. buying　 3. cooking　 4. to lie 5. coming　 6. flying 三、1. hear from　 2. arrived at 3. were excited about 4. are proud of　 5. are afraid of 6. take a message for　 7. as well　 8. At first 9. short fair hair　 10. in the right way 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1. great　 2. in　 3. felt　 4. afraid　 5. nervous 6. spend　 7. hobby　 8. marks　 9. proud 10. especially 二、1. feeling(s)　 2. to talk　 3. If　 4. better 5. doesn􀆳t mean　 6. with　 7. happening 8. them　 9. a　 10. happy Unit 3　 Language in use 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. feelings　 2. tasted　 3. sounds 4. to smell;smelt　 5. to go　 6. cheaper 7. to leave　 8. are eating 二、1. Does;taste　 2. doesn􀆳t feel 3. What a lucky day 4. Yes;I􀆳d like to　 5. lots of 三、1. What does the UFO look like 2. What􀆳s your pet dog like;It􀆳s lovely and smart 3. Why don􀆳t you make a model plane for your child 4. The boat came close to the rocks slowly 5. The town is quite noisy,but the people are friendly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 18 6. Americans usually shake hands with each other when they first meet 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1. smells　 2. both　 3. tastes　 4. fresh 5. sweet　 6. lovely　 7. feels　 8. meet　 9. looks　 10. sounds 二、1-5 DEFAB　 语法聚焦 一、1. lovely　 2. sweet　 3. relaxed　 4. exciting 5. good 二、1. sounds　 2. feels　 3. look　 4. tastes　 5. smells 三、1-5 ECADB 写作训练 One possible version: Dear Lucy, I have short black hair and a round face. I am short but active. I enjoy all kinds of sports, such as basketball and football. Sports make me feel strong and excited. I like music and enjoy singing songs. Music makes me feel relaxed and happy. I also like reading books. I always like meeting new friends. I feel excited when I talk with them. Sometimes I feel nervous when I speak English. I􀆳m sure I will be comfortable speaking English if I speak more. I􀆳m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Lingling Module 2　 Experiences Unit 1　 I􀆳ve also entered lots of speaking competitions. 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. ever　 2. afford　 3. pity　 4. entered 5. Maybe / Perhaps　 6. thought　 7. invite 8. experience 二、1. make up　 2. Good luck　 3. dreamed about 4. short story　 5. write about　 三、 1. It􀆳s important to try hard and learn from experience 2. The book can help you improve your English 3. Some supermarkets have stopped selling the milk with problems 4. What does this word mean 5. To join the club,you need to speak English very well 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1-5 FGEAB 二、1. singer　 2. him　 3. competition　 4. and 5. traditional　 6. from　 7. musicians　 8. the 9. won　 10. playing Unit 2　 They have seen the Pyramids. 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. ancient　 2. misses　 3. mix　 4. count　 5. queen　 6. kings　 7. Germany　 8. tower 二、1. greatest　 2. to work　 3. listening 4. to make　 5. begun　 6. to keep 三、1. languages　 2. at the moment 3. for example　 4. ways　 5. count down 6. pronounce 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1-5 EDGAB 二、1. because　 2. dreams　 3. myself　 4. wrote 5. Second　 6. to listen　 7. months􀆳　 8. of 9. buildings　 10. a Unit 3　 Language in use 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. Has;won　 2. has entered　 3. have;wanted 4. Have;visited;went　 5. has written 6. to make　 7. beautifully　 8. to go 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 28 二、1. What􀆳s more　 2. a pair of　 3. counting down 4. first prize　 5. made up　 6. So far 7. the rest of　 8. in many ways 三、1. Have;ever travelled　 2. part of 3. haven􀆳t cooked for　 4. to spell 5. something special;safe 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1. What about you / Where are you going during the holiday 2. Is it your first time to go there 3. What did you do for them 4. I told stories to them / I told them stories 5. I􀆳d like to join you / I want to join you 二、1-5 BDAFC 语法聚焦 一、1. has fixed　 2. had　 3. wanted 4. have told;hasn􀆳t come 5. came;has travelled 二、1. Has;travelled;Yes;she has;No;she hasn􀆳t 2. haven􀆳t entered　 3. What have;seen 4. have;done　 5. began to 三、1. have finished　 2. has read 3. Have;washed　 4. Have;returned 5. haven􀆳t eaten 写作训练 One possible version: 　 　 Good afternoon,everyone! 　 　 I􀆳d like to tell you something about my travel experience. 　 　 I have ever been to many places, such as Beijing,the capital of China,Hangzhou in Zhejiang and Tai􀆳an in Shandong. I􀆳ve seen many places of interest,taken lots of wonderful photos and tried all kinds of delicious food all over China. But I miss the trip to Tai􀆳an the most. Climbing Mount Tai has always been one of my dreams. So I went there with my family last summer holiday. We started climbing at 8: 00 am and got to the top of the mountain at 5: 00 pm. After counting down an hour,the sun slowly went down. I was really tired during the trip. But when I saw the beautiful sun,I felt very excited. 　 　 This is my travel experience. Thank you all. Module 3　 Journey to space Unit 1　 Has it arrived yet? 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. news　 2. discovered　 3. earth　 4. planet 5. model　 6. project　 7. just　 8. reached 二、1. to search　 2. to make　 3. farther 4. been　 5. went;has been 三、1. up to　 2. no one　 3. take　 4. on 5. That􀆳s why　 6. far away　 7. in order to 8. No problem 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1-5 EDGCA 二、1. is　 2. turning　 3. to　 4. to give 5. but　 6. comes　 7. farther　 8. impossible 9. an　 10. first Unit 2　 We have not found life on any other planets yet. 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. environment　 2. that　 3. communicates 4. impossible　 5. groups　 6. none 7. universe　 8. light　 9. out　 10. system 二、1. million　 2. farther　 3. visitors 4. to clean　 5. is called　 6. to reach 三、1. hundreds of millions of　 2. go round 3. any other;yet　 4. solar system 5. None of;that 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 38 第二课时　 能力提升 1. B　 【解析】考查代词。 句意:但是移居到其 他的星球怎么样? the other 表示“两者中的 另一个”;another 表示“三者或三者以上当中 的另一个”;one more 意为“再一,又一”;other 表示“其他的”。 根据语境可知用 another。 故 选 B。 2. C　 【解析】考查介词。 句意:一家美国公司 现在有一个计划:在 20 年后把人们送上火 星。 “ in + 时间段” 表示 “多久之内;多久之 后”,可用于将来时。 根据上文可知,这是这 家公司的一个计划,表示将来要做的事情,因 此用 in。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】考查代词。 句意:首先,这家公司 计划先送一些人去火星。 little,a little 修饰不 可数名词;few,a few 修饰可数名词复数;few, little 表示否定含义;a few,a little 表示肯定含 义。 此处表示肯定,因此用 a few 修饰可数名 词复数 people。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】考查动词。 句意:他们将花费几 个月的时间才能到达那里。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人一些时 间”,是固定句式。 故选 B。 5. C　 【解析】考查名词。 根据下文“people will have to live in a special house”可推知,人们到 达火星后,应该先建造一个房子。 house 意为 “房子”,符合语境。 故选 C。 6. D　 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:但是火星 并不是一个容易居住的地方。 根据下文可 知,火星又冷又硬,有沙尘暴,空气也不多,可 见在火星上并不易生存。 因此应用 live on。 故选 D。 7. A　 【解析】考查形容词。 由常识可知,火星 上几乎没有空气呼吸。 little 意为“很少的”, 常用来表示否定含义。 故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:在外出之 前,他们将不得不穿上特别的衣服。 put on 意 为“穿上”,符合语境。 故选 B。 9. B　 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:人们将不得 不寻找像铁、水等有用的资源。 根据下文 “All these can help people live there”可知,是 发现有用的资源。 useful 意为“有用的”,符合 语境。 故选 B。 10. C Unit 3　 Language in use 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. impossible　 2. have watched　 3. making 4. to arrive　 5. hasn􀆳t done　 6. carefully 7. twice　 8. interesting 二、1. haven􀆳t travelled　 2. Have;started;yet 3. doesn􀆳t think　 4. What;look like 5. saying nothing 三、1. as good as;for a long time 2. written back　 3. has gone to 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1-5 FBCDA 二、1. imagine　 2. lived　 3. becoming　 4. planet 5. Astronauts　 6. that　 7. space　 8. most 9. universe　 10. environment 语法聚焦 一、1. have been;went　 2. watched 3. have found 4. Have;tidied;cleaned 5. have gone;haven􀆳t returned　 6. have read 二、1. has been　 2. just　 3. has gone 4. already　 5. yet　 三、1. I have already seen the film 2. Have you had lunch yet 3. He has just come back from Beijing 4. Jim and his family have gone to London 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48