Unit 10 Section A( 3a-4c)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. He is a successful businessman. He (拥有) a big company. 2. My (卧室) is big and comfortable,isn􀆳t it? 3. If we want to take the train,we should get to the (铁路) station as soon as possible. 4. I􀆳m tired,so I decide to relax for a (一会儿) here. 5. Great changes have taken place in my (家乡). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Please speak loudly. I can􀆳t hear you (clear) . 2. Mr. Brown is the (own) of the shop. 3. You and I must be (truth) with each other. 4. For (certainly) reasons,Mr. Li left there without saying anything. 5. They decided (visit) their teachers next weekend. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 说实在的,我真的不想再出国旅游了。 ,I really don􀆳t want to travel abroad anymore. 2. 至于我,我认为我可以自己处理好问题。 me,I think I can deal with the problem myself. 3. 我把那个衣橱清理出来,然后你可以把衣服挂在那里。 I􀆳ll that closet and then you can hang your clothes there. 【综合提升】 一、选词填空。 see　 go　 buy　 keep　 move　 want　 clear　 learn　 fall　 make 　 　 Mrs. Wu is from China. She 1. 　 　 　 　 to America six months ago. Today she 2. 　 　 　 　 to a yard sale with her neighbor for the first time. “ I have never 3. 　 　 　 　 39 anything like it in China,” she said. 　 　 Mrs. Wu thought yard sales could be good for everyone. 　 　 To people who sell things,they may have 4. 　 　 　 　 so many things that they don􀆳t have enough space in their homes to 5. 　 　 　 　 everything. Yard sales can help them 6. 　 　 　 　 out all the things they don􀆳t use anymore and 7. 　 　 　 　 more space for other new things. To yard sale shoppers,they can buy what they 8. 　 　 　 　 at a low price. As for herself,Mrs. Wu got a chance to 9. 　 　 　 　 about this culture and learned many English words. 　 　 Mrs. Wu 10. 　 　 　 　 in love with the yard sale at once. She decided that she would go to yard sales again. 二、用方框内的句子补全短文。 　 　 Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We􀆳ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Nick　 I have a CD player. I have had it for half a year. 2. 　 　 　 　 It stays with me whenever I feel sad. 3. 　 　 　 　 I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now you can take it,with 60 dollars. 　 　 Karen　 I􀆳d like to sell some of my novels. I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite novel is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. 4. 　 　 　 　 You can get the second at half price. 　 　 Mandy　 5. 　 　 　 　 The toy bear is my 14-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original(最初的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap,too. A. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. B. Come and see our things. C. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. D. It still works very well now. E. I have some soft toys to sell. 49 5. fifth　 6. surprised　 7. died　 8. was 9. to help　 10. because Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. owns　 2. bedroom　 3. railway　 4. while 5. hometown 二、1. clearly　 2. owner　 3. truthful　 4. certain 5. to visit 三、1. To be honest　 2. As for　 3. clear out 【综合提升】 一、1. moved　 2. went　 3. seen　 4. bought 5. keep　 6. clear　 7. make　 8. want 9. learn　 10. fell 二、1-5 BCDAE Section B(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. among 　 2. count 　 3. hold 　 4. century 　 5. regard 二、1. crayons　 2. searched　 3. childhood　 4. considering 三、1. 46-year-old　 2. a shame that 3. has improved;since I left 4. has given us;great memories 5. has worked;for close to 【综合提升】 【文章大意】每个人都有童年回忆的地方,本文 是作者回忆儿时待过的农场。 农场里有各种动 物,作者帮助人们放牧或做食物。 现在作者的 侄子也喜欢上了那个地方,作者希望他长大后 也有对农场的美好回忆。 1. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 house 房子; farm 农场;village 村庄;park 公园。 根据下文“and now I begin to miss the farm again”可知,作者 童年记忆深刻的一个地方是乡村的农场。 故 选 B。 2. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 as soon as 一…… 就……;until 直到; though 尽管; since 自从。 根据“ I spent my summers in that place... I was a teenager”可知,作者夏天都在那里度过,直 到长成青少年。 until“直到”,符合语境。 故 选 B。 3. A 　 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 stay 待,停留; read 读; learn 学习; leave 离开。 根据下文介 绍的在农场里所做的事情,可知此处为待在 农场很令人愉快。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 flowers 花;plants 植物;animals 动物;dogs 狗。 根据下文“cows, sheep,hens, and naturally dogs and cats. ” 可 知,这里是说有很多动物。 故选 C。 5. D　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 sometime 某个时 刻;some time 一段时间;some times 好几次; sometimes 有时,频度副词。 根据 “ My sister and I... helped to work on the farm. ”可知,句 意为作者的姐姐和作者有时在农场上帮忙干 活。 sometimes“有时”符合语境。 故选 D。 6. B　 【解析】考查动词时态。 本文的时态为一 般过去时,在这里谓语动词 make 也应该用一 般过去时。 故选 B。 7. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 wanted 想,想要; remembered 记得;learned 学会;stopped 停止。 根据句意“我喜欢那个农场,因为我在那儿学 会了爱惜动物,并且不害怕它们” 及选项可 知,learned 符合题意。 故选 C。 8. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:我们喜 欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。 little 小 的;clever 聪明的; colourful 丰富多彩的; tall 高的。 根据“We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there”及“we enjoyed staying there”可知, 一只绵羊生了宝宝,而我们喜欢待在那里,说 明那只绵羊宝宝又小又可爱。 故选 A。 9. C 　 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 leaving 离开; painting 绘画; enjoying 享受; building 建 造。 根据下文“ I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 521