Unit 5 Section B(1a-2e)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. Jane (最近) borrowed some books from Bill. 2. It took Miss Jones twenty minutes to explain the first two (章节). 3. Like other (学生),Dave dislikes the uniform. 4. There isn􀆳t any difference between the two (塔). 5. What was the (日期) yesterday? 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 realize　 shock　 complete　 true　 terrorist 1. Many people think this event has something to do with those . 2. Everyone was when they heard the bad news. 3. He􀆳s a good boy. I trust him . 4. When Rose her mistakes,she started to hate herself. 5. He didn􀆳t tell the whole . 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 当凯特仍在赶往学校的路上时,学校篮球赛就开始了。 When the school basketball competition 　 　 　 　 ,Kate was still 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to school. 2. 她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 her office near the two towers. 3. 当我们从收音机里听到这个坏消息时,我们正在厨房吃晚餐。 We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 dinner in the kitchen when 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the bad news on the radio. 4. 这是凯特·史密斯永远不会忘记的一天。 This was a day Kate Smith 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. 我非常害怕,以至于几乎想不清楚之后的事情了。 I was so scared that I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 after that. 【综合提升】 阅读理解。 　 　 Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big,beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. 54 　 　 One day,though,I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was handing out our results for a Chinese test. I did it badly. I felt so sad that I didn􀆳t want to talk to anyone. At lunchtime,I even stayed in the classroom by myself. Suddenly,I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said, “What􀆳s wrong?” I looked up at her,but said nothing. I knew Vanilla got a good grade in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I kept quiet,but Vanilla didn􀆳t go away. She kept asking me questions,“ Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again,Vanilla was away,and she went with my exam paper! I didn􀆳t know what to do. I looked around for my paper,but couldn􀆳t find it. 　 　 In the afternoon,Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla wrote the right answer next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How nice she was! I wanted to hug her,but all I did was to hold her hands and said,“ Thank you. ” That afternoon,Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends. ( 　 　 )1. Why did the writer feel sad? A. Because she got a bad grade in the Chinese test. B. Because Vanilla got a good grade. C. Because Vanilla had done better than her. 　 D. Because the teacher was angry with her. ( 　 　 )2. Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “make fun of”? A. Saying “hello” to. 　 B. Seeing me off. 　 C. Looking after. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　D. Laughing at. ( 　 　 )3. Which of the following is the right order of what happened in the story? ①I felt unhappy. 　 ②I had the Chinese test results. 　 ③Vanilla wrote the right answers for me. 　 ④Vanilla took my paper away. 　 ⑤I thanked Vanilla. A. ②①④③⑤　 B. ②④③①⑤　 C. ①③⑤④②　 D. ①②④③⑤ (　 　 )4. What does the writer probably think of Vanilla? A. Beautiful. 　 B. Funny. 　 C. Kind. 　 D. Quiet. 64 6. A　 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:任何观察这 些云层的专家都会说会下雨。 rainy 下雨的; clear 清晰的;hot 热的;dark 黑色的。 根据第 二段中“They all said there wouldn􀆳t be any rain today. ”可知,此处作者提出质疑说会下雨。 故选 A。 7. B　 【解析】考查连词。 句意:风会停止,你会 睡个好觉的。 or 否则;and 和,又;but 但是; because 因为。 根据上文 “ It􀆳ll blow over” 可 知,此处要表达的是“风会过去”和“会睡个好 觉”,两者之间是并列关系,用并列连词 and。 故选 B。 8. D　 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:我惊讶地发 现红色 LED 灯显示的是凌晨 2:11。 sorry 对 不起;excited 激动的; lucky 幸运的; surprised 吃惊的。 根据上文“Hours later,I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was my alarm. ” 可知,作者发现惊醒自己的声音不是自己的 闹钟,应是惊讶的。 故选 D。 9. C　 【解析】考查副词。 句意:突然,我听到一 声震耳欲聋的爆裂声。 Recently 最近;Probably 可能;Suddenly 突然;Completely 完全。 根据上 文“Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was from my alarm. I was... to find that the red LED lights read 2:11 a. m. ”可 知,此时应是突然听到的响声。 故选 C。 10. D　 【解析】考查名词。 句意:当噪音充满我 的耳朵时,一道耀眼的光照亮了我的卧室。 shout 呼喊;music 音乐;cough 咳嗽;noise 噪 音。 根据上文“ I heard a deafening crack”可 知,此处指的是上文提到的作者突然听到的 噪音。 故选 D。 11. C　 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:从窗户望 去,我看到一片细长的云朵从天上落下来, 并且碰触地面。 die down 逐渐变弱;lie down 躺下;drop down 突然下来;break down 发生 故障。 根据文中“ ... and touch the ground”可 知,此处表示从天上落下来。 故选 C。 12. C　 【解析】考查动词。 句意:过了一会儿我 才 意 识 到 发 生 了 什 么。 noticed 注 意; believed 相 信; realized 意 识 到; remembered 记住。 根据上文“From the window, I saw a long,thin cloud ... from the sky and touch the ground. ”可知,作者在看到这些之后才意识 到是暴风雨。 故选 C。 13. B　 【解析】考查名词。 句意:暴风雨如此猛 烈,以至于我所在的房子在它的力量下摇 晃。 car 汽车;house 房子; voice 嗓音;hand 手。 根据第六段“ a blinding light lit up my bedroom”和空前“The storm was so powerful” 可知,此处应是指作者所在的房子因为暴风 雨而摇晃。 故选 B。 14. C　 【解析】考查动词。 句意:我开始害怕。 run 跑;sleep 睡觉; fear 恐惧; imagine 想象。 根据 下 文 “ I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe(脚趾),listening to the storm. ”可知,作者感到害怕,因此躲起来了。 故选 C。 15. B　 【解析】考查名词。 句意:不,不,我想那 是阳 光。 gold 金 子; sun 太 阳; pool 水 池; clock 钟表。 根据下文 “ shining” 及 “ It was morning”可知,此处表示已经是早晨了,应是 太阳在发光。 故选 B。 Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、1. recently　 2. passages　 3. pupils 4. towers　 5. date 二、1. terrorists　 2. shocked　 3. completely 4. realized　 5. truth 三、1. started;making her way 2. remembers working in 3. were eating;we heard 4. will never forget 5. could hardly think clearly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 311 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在文中讲 述了自己差点因为误会而失去朋友的一件事。 1. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“The teacher was handing out our results for a Chinese test. I did it badly. I felt so sad that I didn􀆳t want to talk to anyone. ”可知,作者难过 是因为语文考试成绩差。 故选 A。 2. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“ I knew Vanilla got a good grade in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. ”可知,作者自己成绩差,而 Vanilla 成绩好,作者以为瓦妮拉在取笑自己。 make fun of 与“ laugh at”意思相近。 故选 D。 3. A　 【解析】总结排序题。 根据通读全文可知 事件发生的顺序是:“我” 拿到语文考试成 绩—“我”感到不开心—瓦妮拉拿走了“我” 的试 卷—瓦 妮 拉 给 “我” 写 了 正 确 答 案— “我”谢谢瓦妮拉。 正确顺序为②①④③⑤, 故选 A。 4. C 　 【解析】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 第 三 段 中 “Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How nice she was!”可知,瓦妮拉一直在帮助 作者,作者觉得她很好。 故选 C。 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. light　 2. reported　 3. event　 4. rises 5. strange 二、1. what you were　 2. so;that　 3. Who;killed 4. was cooking 【综合提升】 一、1. was waiting　 2. to buy　 3. was 4. to give　 5. rode　 6. being 二、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述一 个小男孩的母亲脸上有一个伤疤,当她母亲去 开家长会时,小男孩感觉很尴尬。 后来,他意外 得知了母亲这个伤疤的来历。 1. because of 【解析】句意:由于伤疤,他的妈妈不是一个漂 亮的女人。 因为伤疤所以她不漂亮。 表示原 因,故填 because of。 2. F 【解析】 判断正误题。 根据第一段中 “ This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother. ”可知,他的同学和老 师第一次见她,所以他的母亲并没有经常去 开家长会。 故填 F。 3. 每个人都太害怕而不敢进入房间。 【解析】此处考查句型 too... to... 太……而不 能…… afraid 害怕;get into 进入。 4. Luckily,someone saved us. 【解析】 “幸运的是” 修饰整句话,用副词。 luckily 幸运地。 save 救。 且根据全文可知时 态用一般过去时。 5. He held his mother􀆳s right hand tightly for the rest of the day. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一句“He held mother􀆳s right hand tightly for the rest of the day. ”可知,那天余下的时间里,他紧紧地抓 着母亲的右手。 语法聚焦 一、1-4 DACC 二、1. was working　 2. was talking 3. was listening;were watching 4. were picking 三、1. wasn􀆳t talking　 2. Was Cathy drawing 3. was dancing while;was reading 4. What was Jack doing 拓展阅读 【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类阅读。 主要介绍 了关于台风的一些知识,如台风出现的季节、台 风的形成以及关于台风来时的正确做法等。 1. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “ ... floods,earthquakes,sandstorms and so on. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 411