Unit 4 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

语法聚焦 (until,so that 和 although 引导的状语从句) 一、单项选择。 (　 　 ) 1. American people and British people speak the same language,their cultures are quite different. A. Since　 B. If　 C. Although　 D. Because (　 　 )2. (易错题)We must get a good education we can get a good job in the future. A. in order to　 B. so that C. as soon as　 D. as long as ( 　 　 )3. He was still not very happy he won the competition. A. because B. until C. so that D. although (　 　 ) 4. In Chinese families, people won􀆳t start dinner the elders take their seats. A. after　 　 　 　 　 　 　B. when　 　 　 　 　 C. because　 　 　 　 　D. until 二、用连词 because,if,until,so that 或 although 填空。 1. They left early they could catch the plane to Beijing. 2. Bill arrived late for school his bike was broken on the way. 3. Sally can read books she is just six years old. 4. I􀆳m going swimming tomorrow it is hot like today. 5. She will wait her friend calls her up. 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. Why don􀆳t you say sorry to him? (改为同义句) Why 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 sorry to him? 2. You should write Linda a letter. (改为否定句) You 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Linda a letter. 3. He didn􀆳t say sorry to me. He was wrong. (合并为一句) He didn􀆳t say sorry to me 　 　 　 　 he was wrong. 4. How about going shopping on weekends? (改为同义句) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 shopping on weekends? 93 拓展阅读 阅读理解。 Dear Darcy, I have braces(牙箍),so it􀆳s not easy for me to brush my teeth. I don􀆳t like to brush my teeth at all. Do you have any ideas about how to make me enjoy brushing? Annoying from Gainesville Darcy􀆳s reply: A few changes should help you feel better about brushing. Start by getting a new toothbrush in your favorite color. A tasty toothpaste might make you smile. Dear Darcy, My best friend has moved to the countryside and I􀆳m finding school really hard without him. What shall I do? Lonely from Los Angeles Darcy􀆳s reply: Face the situation bravely! What􀆳s more important, try to be friendly and find other kids that share your interests. In that way you and other kids will have a lot to talk about. Make sure you􀆳ll make new friends. Dear Darcy, My friend􀆳s birthday is coming soon. I want to give her something special,but I haven􀆳t got enough money and I􀆳m not good at making things. What􀆳s your advice,please? Anxious Darcy􀆳s reply:When your friend knows what you􀆳re thinking,I think she will be happy. Does your friend mind how much money you will spend on the gift? Write a letter to her or buy her a gift that you can afford with the money. A true friend never cares how much a gift costs. Dear Darcy, I listen to your program every night. I also have a problem. My cousin􀆳s dog has just had babies and I really want to have one as a pet. My parents won􀆳t allow the baby dog in! I really need your help. Helpless from Seattle Darcy􀆳s reply:Your parents sure have their reasons for not having a pet. Maybe they don􀆳t have time to look after it. So have a talk with them and make them believe you can be a good pet owner. ( 　 　 )1. According to Darcy,he who 　 　 　 　 is easier to make new friends. A. likes writing letters to others B. takes good care of himself C. shares his interests with others D. buys special gifts for others ( 　 　 )2. Helpless in Seattle has a problem that she or he 　 　 　 　 . A. has no money to buy a dog B. can􀆳t find her or his dog C. has no time to look after her or his dog D. can􀆳t have a dog at home (　 　 )3. There is no information in the text about where 　 　 　 　 comes from. A. Helpless B. Anxious C. Annoying D. Lonely ( 　 　 )4. Darcy most probably works at 　 　 　 　 . A. a bus station B. a hospital C. a radio station D. an airport ( 　 　 )5. We can learn from the text that 　 　 　 　 . A. they have the same problem B. Annoying will change her braces C. Anxious won􀆳t buy an expensive gift D. Lonely will move to the countryside 04 容词作表语。 再根据上文内容可知,有人帮 你解 决 问 题 之 后, 应 是 感 到 快 乐 的。 故 选 C。 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. playing　 2. crazy　 3. typical　 4. cause 5. push 二、1. Why don􀆳t　 2. Why not　 3. didn􀆳t go;until 4. provided;with　 5. so that 【综合提升】 一、【文章大意】本文是李玲给编辑写的一封信, 信里写了自己的烦恼,以及她想要得到帮助。 1. Because she is preparing for the exam. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的 “These days,I am busy because I am preparing for the exam. ”可知,李玲很忙是因为她正在 为考试做准备。 故填 Because she is preparing for the exam. 2. Li Ling stays at school for ten hours every day. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的“ I think she doesn􀆳t know how hard I study at school from 7: 30 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. every day. ”可知,李玲每天从早上 7:30 到下午 5: 30 都在学校,所以她每天在学校十个小时。 故填 Li Ling stays at school for ten hours every day. 3. Li Ling􀆳s brother is 4 / four years old. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的 “my 4-year-old brother came to my room to take my pens away”可知,李玲的弟弟四岁了。 故填 Li Ling􀆳s brother is 4/ four years old. 4. Li Ling􀆳s brother took her pens away from her. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的 “And last Sunday... take my pen away. ”可知, 李玲的弟弟从她那带走了她的钢笔。 故填 Li Ling􀆳s brother took her pens away from her. 5. Li Ling wants the editor to give her some advice. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段中的 “My dear editor,what can I do? Could you give me some advice?”可知,李玲想要编辑给她一 些建议。 故填 Li Ling wants the editor to give her some advice. 二、1. development　 2. worried　 3. to help 4. communicate　 5. is　 6. Secondly　 7. proper 8. argue　 9. to share　 10. out 语法聚焦 一、 1. C　 【解析】句意:虽然美国人和英国人说同 一种 语 言, 但 他 们 的 文 化 是 不 同 的。 用 although 引导让步状语从句。 故选 C。 2. B　 【解析】句意:我们必须接受良好的教育, 以便将来能找到一份好工作。 in order to 为 了,后接动词原形,表目的;so that 以便,后接 从句,表目的;as soon as 一……就……后接从 句,表时间;as long as 只要,后接从句,表条 件。 根据句意及句子结构可知,从句表目的 且为完整的句子,所以用 so that 引导目的状 语从句。 故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】句意:尽管赢得了比赛,但他还是 不开心。 句中赢得比赛和开心是转折关系, 空格后面是让步状语从句,用 although 来引 导。 故选 D。 4. D　 【解析】句意:在中国家庭里,直到长辈入 座,人们才开始吃饭。 not... until... 意为“直 到……才”,是固定搭配。 故选 D。 二、1. so that 　 2. because 　 3. although 　 4. if 　 5. until 三、1. not say　 2. shouldn􀆳t write 3. although　 4. What about going 拓展阅读 【文章大意】这是几则问答。 不同的人都对达西 讲述了自己的烦恼,达西分别给出了解决办法。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 111 1. C 　 【解析】 根 据 达 西 给 Lonely from Los Angeles 的回复中的“What􀆳s more important, try to be friendly and find other kids that share your interests. In that way you and other kids will have a lot to talk about. ”可知,达西认为 和别人分享自己的兴趣更容易交到新朋友。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】根据 Helpless from Seattle 所说的 “My cousin􀆳s dog has just had babies and I really want to have one as a pet. My parents won􀆳t allow the baby dog in! I really need your help. ”可知,来自西雅图的无助者的问题是 她不能在家里养狗。 故选 D。 3. B　 【解析】根据 Anxious 的信息可知,Anxious 没有提到来自于哪里。 故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】根据 Helpless from Seattle 所说第 一句“ I listen to your program every night. ”可 知,达西很可能在一个电台工作。 故选 C。 5. C　 【解析】根据 Anxious 说的“ I want to give her something special,but I haven􀆳t got enough money and I􀆳m not good at making things. ”可 知,Anxious 不会买昂贵的礼物。 故选 C。 Unit 5　 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. strange　 2. heavily　 3. alarm　 4. begin 5. suddenly 二、1. times　 2. arrived　 3. were　 4. was playing 5. called 三、1. were playing　 2. What were they doing 3. picked up 【综合提升】 一、1-5 FDBGA 二、1. was visiting　 2. was taking　 3. noticed　 4. broke　 5. fell　 6. was thinking　 7. came 8. explained　 9. went　 10. was talking Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. wood 　 2. light 　 3. window 　 4. against 　 5. area 二、1. windy 　 2. reported 　 3. beat 　 4. asleep 　 5. Fallen 三、1. fell asleep;dying down　 2. have a look 3. feels like　 4. break;apart　 5. in a mess 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者看到乌云认为 有暴风雨,但爸爸认为应该相信天气预报,最后 作者被自己深夜看到的暴风雨惊讶的故事。 1. C　 【解析】考查名词。 句意:爸爸和我都没 看见乌云。 rooms 房间; streets 街道; clouds 云;forests 森林。 根据后文“Those clouds look scary. ”可知,此处指的是云。 故选 C。 2. B　 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:看起来不奇 怪吗? dirty 脏的;strange 奇怪的; funny 有趣 的;pretty 漂亮的。 根据上文“Look at the sky. It becomes yellowish. ”和下文爸爸说的“Don􀆳t worry. ”可知,此处作者应是认为这个现象有 点奇怪。 故选 B。 3. B　 【解析】考查代词。 句意:但我的眼睛告 诉我那是风暴云。 your 你的;my 我的; its 它 的;their 他们的;根据下文“ your eyes”可知, 此处应是作者提出“我的眼睛告诉我那是风 暴云”,用形容词性物主代词 my。 故选 B。 4. D　 【解析】考查动词。 句意:弗雷迪,别相信 你的眼睛。 open 打开;hurt 受伤;touch 接触; trust 相信。 根据下文“Trust the experts who... the weather. ”可知,此处爸爸的意思是让作者 别相信自己的眼睛。 故选 D。 5. B　 【解析】考查动词。 句意:相信报道天气 的专家。 collect 收集; report 报道;discuss 讨 论;control 控制。 根据“ the experts” 可知,此 处是指预报天气的专家。 故选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 211