Unit 4 Section B( 3a-Self Check)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 crazy　 type　 cause　 push　 play 1. Several boys were still 　 　 　 　 football. 2. She must be 　 　 　 　 to lend him the money. 3. The 　 　 　 　 example is worth learning for us. 4. This was a small mistake,but it did 　 　 　 　 me some worry. 5. You􀆳d better not 　 　 　 　 me for an answer to your question. 二、按要求完成下列句子。 1. Why not ask him for help? (改为同义句) you ask him for help? 2. (易错题)What about going to the cinema tonight? (改为同义句) go to the cinema tonight? 3. She went to bed after she finished her homework. (改为同义句) She to bed she finished her homework. 4. (易错题)They offered us free newspapers to read. (改为同义句) They us free newspapers to read. 5. They arrived very early. They could see their favorite books. (合并为一句) They arrived very early they could see their favorite books. 【综合提升】 一、阅读表达。 Dear Editor(编辑), My name is Li Ling and I am a middle school student. These days,I am busy because I am preparing for the exam. When I get home from school every afternoon,I want to listen to music to relax myself, but my mother always says, “ Study, study, do homework, do your homework. Don􀆳t listen to the music. You must study hard. ” I really feel sad when I hear this. I think she doesn􀆳t know how hard I study at school from 7:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. every day. And last Sunday afternoon,my 4-year-old brother came to my room to take my pens away. I told him to give them back to me,but he ran away with them. I really wanted to get better grades,so I couldn􀆳t stand him. I shouted at him and he cried loudly. Then my mother came 73 in,she blamed(指责) me without asking the reason. My eyes were full of tears(眼泪) at that time. Why did she do that? Didn􀆳t mother love me? After all,I􀆳m also her child. My dear editor,what can I do? Could you give me some advice? From, Li Ling 　 　 根据短文内容,回答下列各题。 1. Why is Li Ling busy these days? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. How long does Li Ling stay at school every day? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. How old is Li Ling􀆳s brother? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. What did Li Ling􀆳s brother take away from her? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. What does Li Ling want the editor to give her? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 二、语法填空。 　 　 These years,with the 1. 　 　 　 　 (develop) of society,more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very 2. 　 　 　 　 ( worry) and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of ways 3. 　 　 　 　 (help) them. On Monday and Thursday,you can visit him and 4. 　 　 　 　 (communication) with him. 　 　 Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way. Firstly,it is very important to keep healthy. To get enough sleep every day 5. 　 　 　 　 ( be) also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. 6. 　 　 　 　 ( two), maybe you are not the top students. It doesn􀆳t matter. The most important thing is to work hard. Then your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems,you should talk with them in a 7. 　 　 　 　 (properly) way,not 8. 　 　 　 　 ( argue). Remember 9. 　 　 　 　 ( share) your happiness and sadness with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. 　 　 In a word,you can try to work 10. 　 　 　 　 these problems yourselves. I􀆳m sure you can be happy every day. 83 容词作表语。 再根据上文内容可知,有人帮 你解 决 问 题 之 后, 应 是 感 到 快 乐 的。 故 选 C。 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. playing　 2. crazy　 3. typical　 4. cause 5. push 二、1. Why don􀆳t　 2. Why not　 3. didn􀆳t go;until 4. provided;with　 5. so that 【综合提升】 一、【文章大意】本文是李玲给编辑写的一封信, 信里写了自己的烦恼,以及她想要得到帮助。 1. Because she is preparing for the exam. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的 “These days,I am busy because I am preparing for the exam. ”可知,李玲很忙是因为她正在 为考试做准备。 故填 Because she is preparing for the exam. 2. Li Ling stays at school for ten hours every day. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的“ I think she doesn􀆳t know how hard I study at school from 7: 30 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. every day. ”可知,李玲每天从早上 7:30 到下午 5: 30 都在学校,所以她每天在学校十个小时。 故填 Li Ling stays at school for ten hours every day. 3. Li Ling􀆳s brother is 4 / four years old. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的 “my 4-year-old brother came to my room to take my pens away”可知,李玲的弟弟四岁了。 故填 Li Ling􀆳s brother is 4/ four years old. 4. Li Ling􀆳s brother took her pens away from her. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的 “And last Sunday... take my pen away. ”可知, 李玲的弟弟从她那带走了她的钢笔。 故填 Li Ling􀆳s brother took her pens away from her. 5. Li Ling wants the editor to give her some advice. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段中的 “My dear editor,what can I do? Could you give me some advice?”可知,李玲想要编辑给她一 些建议。 故填 Li Ling wants the editor to give her some advice. 二、1. development　 2. worried　 3. to help 4. communicate　 5. is　 6. Secondly　 7. proper 8. argue　 9. to share　 10. out 语法聚焦 一、 1. C　 【解析】句意:虽然美国人和英国人说同 一种 语 言, 但 他 们 的 文 化 是 不 同 的。 用 although 引导让步状语从句。 故选 C。 2. B　 【解析】句意:我们必须接受良好的教育, 以便将来能找到一份好工作。 in order to 为 了,后接动词原形,表目的;so that 以便,后接 从句,表目的;as soon as 一……就……后接从 句,表时间;as long as 只要,后接从句,表条 件。 根据句意及句子结构可知,从句表目的 且为完整的句子,所以用 so that 引导目的状 语从句。 故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】句意:尽管赢得了比赛,但他还是 不开心。 句中赢得比赛和开心是转折关系, 空格后面是让步状语从句,用 although 来引 导。 故选 D。 4. D　 【解析】句意:在中国家庭里,直到长辈入 座,人们才开始吃饭。 not... until... 意为“直 到……才”,是固定搭配。 故选 D。 二、1. so that 　 2. because 　 3. although 　 4. if 　 5. until 三、1. not say　 2. shouldn􀆳t write 3. although　 4. What about going 拓展阅读 【文章大意】这是几则问答。 不同的人都对达西 讲述了自己的烦恼,达西分别给出了解决办法。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 111