Unit 4 Section A( 3a-4c)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. John reached for the cup of coffee but didn􀆳t drink. (反而) he passed it to Kate. 2. Peter seemed a little (焦虑的) when he spoke to Mr. Miller. 3. I am very lucky because I am allowed to do (任何) I want in my life. 4. Please (解释) to me how it happened. 5. (关系) between the two countries are getting worse. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (易错题)Jill looks like her (old) sister. 2. Could you please say it more (clear)? 3. Lucy always offers (help) other people. 4. We are in (communicate) with them on the matter. 5. Don􀆳t forget (return) the book you borrow from the school library. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我无法和家人和睦相处。 I can􀆳t my family. 2. 不要试图跟他争论,直到他冷静下来为止。 Don􀆳t try to him he cools down. 3. 有这些感觉很正常。 It􀆳s these feelings. 4. 为什么不和家人谈论这些感受呢? Why you these feelings with your family? 5. 当他们争论时,就像一团庞大的乌云笼罩着我们家上空。 When they argue,it􀆳s a big,black cloud our home. 33 【综合提升】 阅读表达。 Find and Keep Your Friendship 　 　 Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life. 　 　 Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. 　 　 Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 　 　 You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. 　 　 Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. 　 　 Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. 　 　 Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,don􀆳t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. 　 　 Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept,the better it will be. 　 　 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. Does the person need friends if he has a lot of money? 　 2. Why do we need friends? 　 3. What is more important than the others in a friendship? 　 4. If you are angry with your friends,can you quarrel with him or her? 　 5. What is the friendship like in your mind? 　 43 什么;why 为什么。 句中的父母不在家是时 间范围,用 when 来引导。 故选 A。 8. C　 【解析】考查细节理解。 句意:四口之家 住在一座大房子里,但是他们自己做所有的 家务。 结合上文可知,约翰家有他的父母、他 和弟弟戴维,一共四口人。 故选 C。 9. D 　 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:丽莎说: “在我小时候,我父亲想让我独立地做事,学 会如何照顾自己。”work on 从事;live in 居住; look at 看;take care of 照看,照顾。 根据前文 的“When I was young,my father wanted us to do things on our own”可知,要独立做事,因此 此处表示照顾好自己。 故选 D。 10. B　 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:做家务是很 好的。 bad 坏的;good 好的;difficult 困难的; boring 无聊的。 根据后文的“You can learn important life skills and responsibility(责任) . ” 可知,此处表示做家务对孩子们是有好处 的。 故选 B。 Unit 4　 Why don􀆳t you talk to your parents? Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. allow　 2. wrong　 3. deal　 4. Guess　 二、1. writing　 2. go　 3. surprise　 4. to watch 5. reading 三、1. stay up;midnight 2. look through;Chinese culture 3. work out 【综合提升】 一、1. What􀆳s wrong / What􀆳s the matter with you 2. Can you give me some advice 3. Sounds great 4. Thanks for your advice (答案合理即可) 二、1. interested　 2. should　 3. decide　 4. but 5. talk　 6. feelings　 7. for　 8. ways 9. doing　 10. to get Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. Instead　 2. nervous　 3. whatever 4. explain　 5. Relations 二、1. elder　 2. clearly　 3. to help 4. communication　 5. to return 三、1. get on with　 2. argue with;until 3. normal to have　 4. don􀆳t;talk about 5. like;hanging over 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文讲述了“朋友”的重要作用。 1. Yes,he does. 【解析】根据第一段中的“Every one of us,rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. ”可知,我们每个人无论贫富,都应该 至少拥有一两个好朋友。 故填 Yes,he does. 2. Because friendship can make us happier. 【解析】 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “ Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. ”可知, 每个人都需要朋友。 友谊能使我们更快乐。 故 填 Because friendship can make us happier. 3. To believe in each other. 【解析】 根 据 第 六 段 中 的 “ Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ”可知,相互信任是友谊中最重要 的事情。 故填 To believe in each other. 4. Yes,I can. 【解析】根据第七段中的“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don􀆳t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. ”可知,如果对朋友 生气,是可以和他或她吵架的。 故填 Yes, I can. 5. A bottle of wine. 【解析】个人观点题,回答合理即可。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 901