Unit 2 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

语法聚焦 (动词不定式) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I advise my friend (give) up staying up late. 2. When would you have time (fix) up these broken chairs? 3. We do exercise (keep) healthy. 4. He told Sam (not come) to school late again. 5. It was such a strong feeling that I don􀆳t know how (express) it. 二、单项选择。 (　 　 )1. It􀆳s very kind 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 me with my English. A. for;to help B. to;helping C. of;to help D. with;helping (　 　 )2. The WWF is working hard 　 　 　 　 the animal in danger. A. saving B. to save C. serving D. to serve (　 　 )3. We find 　 　 　 　 useful and important 　 　 　 　 English well. A. it;learn B. it;to learn C. that;learning D. this;to learn (　 　 )4. Only hard work can lead us 　 　 　 　 what we want. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. Alice wanted to become a pianist in the future. (改为否定句) Alice become a pianist in the future. 2. Nobody told us what to do next. (改为一般疑问句) us what to do next? 3. We should save paper to protect our earth. (对画线部分提问) we save paper? 4. Where are we going to go? I don􀆳t know. (合并为简单句) I don􀆳t know where . 91 拓展阅读 阅读理解。 　 　 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example,they work in schools or hospitals,or they do something helpful for the environment. 　 　 Pauline Jones,18,lives in Cardiff,Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese,but now she􀆳s living in Belize. Pauline says,“I􀆳m working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted,the coral will die. I􀆳m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world,coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it􀆳s too late. ” 　 　 “I􀆳m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don􀆳t get any money, but that􀆳s OK. I love my work here,and I􀆳m learning a lot about the people of Belize — and myself! When I finish my work,I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. ” ( 　 　 )1. Some young people from England 　 　 　 　 after they finish school. A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers C. go to work for money (　 　 )2. Pauline Jones,an eighteen-year-old girl,is living in 　 　 　 　 now. A. England　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. China　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. Belize ( 　 　 )3. Pauline Jones is 　 　 　 　 with other people. A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs C. helping do some housework (　 　 )4. From the passage,we know that the coral reefs 　 　 　 　 . A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before C. cannot live without fish in the sea (　 　 )5. Pauline Jones wants to 　 　 　 　 after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work C. travel around Central America 02 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. raise 　 2. joy 　 3. several 　 4. journey 　 5. alone 二、1. satisfied with　 2. interested in volunteer 3. give out / hand out　 4. come up with 三、1. a funny story　 2. to have 3. would like　 4. What did;ask;do 5. What would 【综合提升】 1-5 CABDC 语法聚焦 一、1. to give　 2. to fix　 3. to keep 4. not to come　 5. to express 二、 1. C　 【解析】句意:你帮助我学习英语真是太 好了。 It􀆳s+adj. +of / for sb. +to do sth. 意为“某 人做某事是……的”,固定句式。 句中 it 为形 式主语,to do sth. 为真正的主语。 当句中的 形容词修饰事物时,用 for sb. ,而句中的形容 词形容人的性格、品质等时,则用 of sb. 。 kind 修饰人的品质,所以第一空用 of,第二空 根据结构用动词不定式。 故选 C。 2. B　 【解析】句意:世界自然基金会正在努力 拯救处于危险中的动物。 根据句意可知,“拯 救处于危险中的动物”是世界自然基金会努 力工作的目的,所以应用动词不定式作目的 状语。 故选 B。 3. B　 【解析】句意:我们发现学好英语是有用 且重要的。 find it+adj. +to do 意为“发现做某 事是……的”,固定句式,其中 it 是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的 to do 不定式。 结合选 项与用法,第一空用 it,第二空应为 to learn。 故选 B。 4. B　 【解析】句意:只有努力工作才能使我们 得到我们想要的。 lead sb. to do sth. 意为“使 某人做某事”,固定搭配。 故选 B。 三、1. didn􀆳t want to　 2. Did anybody tell 3. Why should　 4. to go 拓展阅读 【文章大意】本文讲述了每年英国有数以千计的 学生毕业,在他们上大学或上班之前的一年一 般选择去其他国家做志愿者。 文中主要提到了 18 岁女孩 Pauline Jones 的志愿经历。 1. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “ Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers”可知,一些年轻人毕业后会去其他 国家做志愿者。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的 “but now she􀆳s living in Belize”可知,她正住在 伯利兹。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的 “ I􀆳m working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. ”可 知,她和其他人一起工作来挽救伯利兹近海 的珊瑚礁。 故选 B。 4. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的 “The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will dies. ” 和 “All over the world,coral reefs are dying. ” 可 知,由于海水污染,珊瑚在死亡。 故选 A。 5. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的 “When I finish my work,I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. ” 可知,她想在伯 利兹和中美洲旅行。 故选 C。 Unit 3　 Could you please clean your room? Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. mess 　 2. sweeps 　 3. folded 　 4. floor 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 501