Unit 2 Section B(1a-2e)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. Can you (想象) what your life is like when you are not able to see? 2. All we need is a (变化) of caring for our kids. 3. Don􀆳t turn a (聋的) ear to your friend􀆳s advice. 4. The children often help the old man (提) water and clean the house. 5. There􀆳s something wrong with your car􀆳s left (车轮). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He was very (excite) to talk to the reporters. 2. I joined the basketball club and had basketball (train) last week. 3. No one can expect how many (difficult) he will meet in his life. 4. Mom,my glasses are (break). What should I do? 5. How many (letter) do you get from your friend every month? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 吉米修理了坏掉的自行车部件,比如车轮。 Jimmy bicycle parts, . 2. 我相信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人士而建立。 I􀆳m sure you know that this group was people like me. 3. 你帮助我使我有可能拥有幸运。 You helped for me Lucky. 4. 露西给我的生活带来很大的变化。 Lucy my life. 5. 我可以让你看到他是怎么帮助我的。 I could show you . 51 【综合提升】 阅读理解。 　 　 The Beijing Hearing Dog Association(协会) has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs(流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. 　 　 They will choose young dogs,because it􀆳s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. 　 　 Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and then teach the dogs. This training will last 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds,such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. 　 　 Some people think the plan won􀆳t work,because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. ( 　 　 )1. Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A. Young dogs are cuter. B. Young dogs are stronger. C. It􀆳s easier to train them. D. People like young dogs. ( 　 　 )2. What will the dogs learn in the second training? A. They will learn to understand different languages. B. They will learn to understand different sounds. C. They will learn to understand old people􀆳s living habits. D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. ( 　 　 )3. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the third paragraph? A. The volunteers. 　 　 　 　 B. The better-performed dogs. C. The disabled people. 　 D. The deaf or the old. ( 　 　 )4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Stray Dogs Will Help People　 B. Dogs Are Very Clever C. The Old Need Dogs􀆳 Help　 　 D. It􀆳s Different to Train a Dog 61 行词是 those children,是人且关系词在从句中 作主语,因此应用 who 引导定语从句。 故 选 C。 2. D　 【解析】句意:当我被选为主持人时,我感 到很高兴。 结合句意可知,句中的主语“ I”和 谓语“ choose”之间是被动关系,且描述的是 过去的事情,因此应用一般过去时的被动语 态。 故选 D。 3. B　 【解析】句意:虽然这很令人激动,但因为 电视摄像头,我很紧张,整晚都睡不着。 根据 “ nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldn􀆳t sleep all night”可知此处是结构“ so+ adj. + that 从句”,意为“如此……以至于”。 故选 B。 4. D　 【解析】句意:我知道要来看演出的人很 多,而且电视机前会有很多观众(收看)。 根 据“ I knew that lots of people... to watch the show”可知此处表示“将要来”,且主句时态为 过去时,因此从句用过去将来时。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】句意:我知道要来看演出的人很 多,而且电视机前会有很多观众(收看)。 结 合语境可知,此处表示“在电视机前”,表示在 某物的前面,用 in front of。 故选 C。 6. B　 【解析】句意:由于一些著名明星也要来 这个演出,所以介绍他们每个人也是我的职 责之一。 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去 时,主语是“one of my duties”,be 动词用 was。 故选 B。 7. A　 【解析】句意:所以我经常从早到晚工作。 from... to... 意为“从……到……”,是固定短 语。 故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】句意:工作很辛苦,但我很开心。 or 或者;but 但是;and 和; so 所以。 根据“ It was hard work... I was happy. ”可知,前后两句 是转折关系,用 but 连接。 故选 B。 9. B 　 【解析】 句 意: 许 多 人 前 来 观 看 演 出。 Hundred 百,前有数词;Hundreds of 许多,大 量,前 无 数 词; Hundred of 错 误 表 达; Two hundreds of 错 误 表 达。 空 格 前 无 数 词, 用 hundreds of。 故选 B。 10. B　 【解析】句意:并且当地的企业也给了我 们很大的支持。 give sb. sth. 意为“给某人某 物”,we 作宾语要用代词的宾格形式。 故 选 B。 Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、1. imagine 　 2. change 　 3. deaf 　 4. carry 　 5. wheel 二、1. excited　 2. training　 3. difficulties 4. broken　 5. letters 三、1. fixes up broken;like wheels 2. set up to help disabled 3. to make it possible;to have 4. makes a big difference to 5. how he helps me 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文叙述了北京市助听犬协会计划 通过训练部分流浪狗,来帮助老人或失聪人士 的事情。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“They will choose young dogs, because it􀆳s easier to train them. ”可知,协会选择幼犬是因为培训 它们比较容易。 故选 C。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“Then the better-performed... different sounds” 可知, 表现更好的狗会在下一阶段的训练中学习理 解不同的声音。 故选 B。 3. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据前文中“Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. ”,结合本句“They will learn to under- stand different sounds”可知,此处的“ they”指 代上文提到的“ the better-performed dogs”。 故 选 B。 4. A　 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据第一段可知, 文章写的是北京市助听犬协会计划训练一些 流浪狗用来帮助老人和失聪的人。 A 项符合 文章大意。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 401