Unit 2 Section A( 3a-4c)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. My (旅行) in Hainan was wonderful. I will go there again next year. 2. Our books and gifts brought great (愉悦) to the old people. 3. (几个) boys are swimming in the swimming pool. 4. The old man stayed alive luckily after the (强烈的) earthquake. 5. His uncle lives in the village (独自). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The winner smiled with (satisfy) . 2. How beautiful the house is! Who is the (own) of it? 3. When the mother saw her children playing happily around her,she had a deep (feel) of happiness. 4. We have trouble in (raise) money. Can you give us some advice? 5. My brother never worries about (take) care of himself. 三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 hand out　 come up with　 give out　 put off　 put up 1. Last year,the local government 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a series of notices for the protection of birds. 2. My job was to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the prizes to the people who joined the event. 3. Let􀆳s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our meeting until the end of this month. 4. The flowers 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a pleasant smell. 5. How soon can you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the final answer? 31 【综合提升】 完形填空。 　 　 Last summer holiday,my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children 　 1　 couldn􀆳t go to school in poor areas. It was very meaningful for us to do it. 　 　 We did a lot for that. I felt happy when I 　 2　 to be the host. Though it was exciting, I was 　 3　 nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldn􀆳t sleep all night. I knew that lots of people 　 4　 to watch the show,and that there would be a large audience in 　 5　 front of the TV. As a few famous stars would come to the show,one of my duties 　 6　 to introduce each of them. I also had some other things to do. So I often worked 　 7　 morning to night. It was hard work,　 8　 I was happy. I practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first,I thought I would never be able to do it better. I kept telling myself not to be nervous. 　 　 Slowly everything became easier. The big day came very fast. 　 9　 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local business also gave 　 10　 a lot of support. How generous they are! After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were really grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope more and more people will always help them. ( 　 　 )1. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ( 　 　 )2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen ( 　 　 )3. A. very B. so C. too D. such ( 　 　 )4. A. come B. will come C. coming D. would come ( 　 　 )5. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( 　 　 )6. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( 　 　 )7. A. from B. in C. at D. on ( 　 　 )8. A. or B. but C. and D. so ( 　 　 )9. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Two hundreds of ( 　 　 )10. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 41 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. health　 2. accidents　 3. sound　 4. hit　 5. nurse 二、1. ran out　 2. cut off　 3. is used to 4. feel well　 5. took a risk 三、1. Alan cut himself. 2. Cindy has a headache. 3. You should get an X-ray. 4. This morning Dale hurt his left leg playing basketball. / This morning Dale hurt his left leg when he played basketball. 5. You shouldn􀆳t drink cold water. 【综合提升】 1-5 BADCC　 6-10 DBBDA 语法聚焦 一、1. stop　 2. not believe　 3. wear　 4. do 5. play 二、1. should　 2. should　 3. shouldn􀆳t 4. should　 5. should 三、1. shouldn􀆳t lie　 2. Should;take 3. I should do　 4. Where should;meet 5. When should 拓展阅读 【文章大意】英国人每天喝 9,800 万杯咖啡,但 一些医生说咖啡对青少年有害,并且许多商店 不会向 16 岁以下的人出售含有咖啡因的饮料。 青少年真的不能饮用咖啡吗? 本文从正反两方 面作出分析。 1. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 由第一段倒数第三 句“Many shops won􀆳t sell drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) in them to under-16s. ”可知,D 项符 合文意。 故选 D。 2. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 由第二段中“This would be bad news for teenagers preparing for exams. ” 和 “ Drinking coffee can make young people feel worried... ”可推断,饮用咖啡可能 对青少年有害。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 上文提及咖啡因会 影响睡眠,故该句句意为它可能会使人感到 压力和疲倦。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】段落大意题。 通读第三段,且由 其第一句“Drinking coffee sometimes is fine. ” 可知,主要谈及喝咖啡的好处是第三段。 故 选 C。 5. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 本文从正反两方面 分析了青少年饮用咖啡的利弊,且由第一段 最后一句 “ Are teenagers too young to drink coffee?”可知,D 项有助于理解本文主旨。 故 选 D。 Unit 2　 I􀆳ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. lonely　 2. sign　 3. cheer　 4. notice 5. volunteers 二、1. off　 2. up　 3. out　 4. with　 5. with 三、1. used to　 2. cleaned up　 3. caring for　 4. to give out　 5. to put up 【综合提升】 一、1-5 FAGED 二、1. be　 2. to cheer　 3. to have　 4. to get 5. called　 6. to tell　 7. to volunteer 8. help　 9. to clean　 10. to make Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. journey 　 2. joy 　 3. Several 　 4. strong 　 5. alone 二、1. satisfaction　 2. owner　 3. feeling 4. raising　 5. taking 三、1. put up　 2. hand out　 3. put off 4. give out　 5. come up with 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者去参加一场慈 善演出的经历。 1. C　 【解析】句意:它的目的是为贫困地区无 法上学的孩子筹款。 本句考查定语从句,先 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 301 行词是 those children,是人且关系词在从句中 作主语,因此应用 who 引导定语从句。 故 选 C。 2. D　 【解析】句意:当我被选为主持人时,我感 到很高兴。 结合句意可知,句中的主语“ I”和 谓语“ choose”之间是被动关系,且描述的是 过去的事情,因此应用一般过去时的被动语 态。 故选 D。 3. B　 【解析】句意:虽然这很令人激动,但因为 电视摄像头,我很紧张,整晚都睡不着。 根据 “ nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldn􀆳t sleep all night”可知此处是结构“ so+ adj. + that 从句”,意为“如此……以至于”。 故选 B。 4. D　 【解析】句意:我知道要来看演出的人很 多,而且电视机前会有很多观众(收看)。 根 据“ I knew that lots of people... to watch the show”可知此处表示“将要来”,且主句时态为 过去时,因此从句用过去将来时。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】句意:我知道要来看演出的人很 多,而且电视机前会有很多观众(收看)。 结 合语境可知,此处表示“在电视机前”,表示在 某物的前面,用 in front of。 故选 C。 6. B　 【解析】句意:由于一些著名明星也要来 这个演出,所以介绍他们每个人也是我的职 责之一。 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去 时,主语是“one of my duties”,be 动词用 was。 故选 B。 7. A　 【解析】句意:所以我经常从早到晚工作。 from... to... 意为“从……到……”,是固定短 语。 故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】句意:工作很辛苦,但我很开心。 or 或者;but 但是;and 和; so 所以。 根据“ It was hard work... I was happy. ”可知,前后两句 是转折关系,用 but 连接。 故选 B。 9. B 　 【解析】 句 意: 许 多 人 前 来 观 看 演 出。 Hundred 百,前有数词;Hundreds of 许多,大 量,前 无 数 词; Hundred of 错 误 表 达; Two hundreds of 错 误 表 达。 空 格 前 无 数 词, 用 hundreds of。 故选 B。 10. B　 【解析】句意:并且当地的企业也给了我 们很大的支持。 give sb. sth. 意为“给某人某 物”,we 作宾语要用代词的宾格形式。 故 选 B。 Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、1. imagine 　 2. change 　 3. deaf 　 4. carry 　 5. wheel 二、1. excited　 2. training　 3. difficulties 4. broken　 5. letters 三、1. fixes up broken;like wheels 2. set up to help disabled 3. to make it possible;to have 4. makes a big difference to 5. how he helps me 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文叙述了北京市助听犬协会计划 通过训练部分流浪狗,来帮助老人或失聪人士 的事情。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“They will choose young dogs, because it􀆳s easier to train them. ”可知,协会选择幼犬是因为培训 它们比较容易。 故选 C。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“Then the better-performed... different sounds” 可知, 表现更好的狗会在下一阶段的训练中学习理 解不同的声音。 故选 B。 3. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据前文中“Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. ”,结合本句“They will learn to under- stand different sounds”可知,此处的“ they”指 代上文提到的“ the better-performed dogs”。 故 选 B。 4. A　 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据第一段可知, 文章写的是北京市助听犬协会计划训练一些 流浪狗用来帮助老人和失聪的人。 A 项符合 文章大意。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 401