内容正文:
Section
A(3a-4c)
【基础闯关】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. It
took
him
some
time
to
climb
o
the
horses
back.
2. (易错题)Sonia
didnt
need
her
brothers
help. She
wrote
the
letter
all
by
h .
3. A
car
h
a
tall
tree,but
luckily,the
driver
didnt
hurt
himself
badly.
4. If
youre
in
t ,remember
to
call
the
police
for
help.
5. The
p
on
the
bus
helped
the
old
man
together.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 一个紧挨着他的女人正在呼救。
A
woman
next
to
him
was
help.
2. 令他惊讶的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去。
,they
all
agreed
to
go
with
him.
3. 你认为人们经常不去帮助别人,是因为他们不想陷入麻烦吗?
Do
you
agree
that
people
often
do
not
help
others
because
they
do
not
want
to
?
4. 多亏了王先生,医生们及时挽救了那个男人的生命。
Mr. Wang,the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
.
三、按要求完成下列句子。
1. I
have
a
sore
back. (改为一般疑问句)
a
sore
back?
2. —Should
I
take
Mary
to
see
the
doctor? (补全否定答语)
—No,
.
3. Bens
brother
should
take
singing
lessons. (对画线部分提问)
Bens
brother ?
4. Alices
cousin
has
a
cold. (对画线部分提问)
Alices
cousin?
3
【综合提升】
阅读理解。
I
experienced
a
bus
accident
yesterday.
I
was
going
to
visit
my
aunt
in
Agra. When
the
bus
came
near
a
bridge, the
road
became
very
high
from
both
sides. At
the
same
time,a
car
was
coming
from
the
opposite
direction. The
bus
driver
tried
to
step
on
the
brake(刹车)
but
it
was
no
time. So
he
gave
a
sudden
turn. The
road
was
not
very
broad(宽的)
on
the
bridge. The
result
was
that
the
driver
couldnt
control
the
bus. It
slipped(滑)
down
from
the
road
and
fell
into
the
river.
Each
of
us
shouted
loudly.
There
were
fifty
passengers
on
the
bus—forty
men,six
women
and
four
children. Four
of
the
passengers
died
then. Seven
were
hurt. I
escaped
luckily
without
being
badly
hurt.
Soon
a
car
stopped. Inside
the
car
was
an
officer. He
was
very
sorry
for
the
poor
passengers. He
took
the
injured
passengers
in
his
car
and
sent
them
to
the
hospital
right
away. Two
of
them
died
soon
after.
The
police
had
little
to
do
in
the
accident,because
the
driver
died. The
luckiest
thing
was
the
escape
of
the
children.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1. The
writer
went
to
Agra .
A. to
work B. to
go
fishing C. to
visit
his
aunt D. to
meet
an
officer
( )2. How
many
passengers
were
there
on
the
bus?
A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. D. Fifty.
( )3. What
does
the
underlined
word
“escaped”
mean
in
Chinese?
A. 逃脱
B. 保护
C. 对抗 D. 发展
( )4. Which
is
the
RIGHT
order
according
to
the
passage?
①The
bus
fell
into
the
river.
②The
bus
driver
tried
to
step
on
the
brake.
③A
car
driver
sent
some
passengers
to
the
hospital.
④A
car
was
coming
from
the
opposite
direction.
⑤The
driver
lost
control
of
the
bus.
A. ③①④②⑤
B. ④②⑤①③ C. ②⑤③①④
D. ④①③⑤②
4
参考答案及解析
(部分答案不唯一)
Unit
1 Whats
the
matter?
Section
A(1a-2d)
【基础闯关】
一、1. neck 2. rest 3. coughed 4. throat
5. headache 6. stomach
二、1. teeth 2. your 3. to
take 4. hurt
5. lying
三、1. Whats
the
matter 2. should
lie
down
3. Should;take
my 4. put
some
medicine
5. without
moving
【综合提升】
一、1-5
GFCAB
二、
1. playing
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友鲍勃喜
欢玩电脑游戏。 play“玩耍”,动词。 enjoy
doing
sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词形式作
宾语。 故填 playing。
2. moving
【解析】句意:他经常一种姿势久坐
不动。 空前的“without”是一个介词,后接动
名词形式。 故填 moving。
3. headache 【解析】句意:上周,他头痛、眼痛
和背痛。 根据句意可知,鲍勃感觉身体不
舒服 了, 因 此 这 里 应 表 示 “ 头 痛”。 故 填
headache。
4. sleep 【解析】句意:他甚至睡不好觉。 sleep
为动词。 空前“ couldnt”是情态动词的否定
形式,后面跟动词原形。 故填 sleep。
5. take 【解析】句意:医生给他做了检查并且
说:“你应该离开电脑休息一下。” take
breaks
意为“休息一下”。 should 为情态动词,后跟
动词原形。 故填 take。
6. using 【解析】句意:不要继续长时间地使用
电脑。 keep
on
doing
sth. 意为“继续做某事”,
后接动词的动名词形式。 故填 using。
7. to
relax 【解析】句意:而且你应该做眼保健
操来放松眼睛,晚上早睡觉。 根据句子结构
可知,该空表示“做眼保健操的目的”,应使
用动词不定式作目的状语。 故填 to
relax。
8. important 【解析】句意:他现在知道努力学
习很重要。 very 是副词,修饰形容词或动词。
故填 important。
9. to
play 【解析】句意:而且他同意一周玩一
次电脑。 agree
to
do
sth. 意为“同意做某事”,
是固定短语。 故填 to
play。
10. will
feel 【解析】句意:我认为如果他好好
休息、努力学习,他很快就会恢复并且取得
好的成绩。 句中 if 引导条件状语从句,遵循
主将从现原则。 故填 will
feel。
Section
A(3a-4c)
【基础闯关】
一、1. onto 2. herself 3. hit 4. trouble
5. passengers
二、1. shouting
for 2. To
his
surprise
3. get
into
trouble 4. Thanks
to;in
time
三、1. Do
you
have
2. you
shouldnt
3. What
should;do
4. Whats
the
matter
with
【综合提升】
【文章大意】本文以第一人称的视角,叙述了作
者亲身经历的一场车祸。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。 由第二段的第一句
“ I
was
going
to
visit
my
aunt
in
Agra. ”可知,作
者去阿格拉是为了去看望姑姑。 故选 C。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段的第一句
“There
were
fifty
passengers
on
the
bus”可知,
车上共有乘客 50 人。 故选 D。
101
3. A 【解析】词义猜测题。 由第三段的最后一
句“ luckily
without
being
badly
hurt”可知,作者
没有受重伤,因此可推测他幸运地“逃脱”了。
故选 A。
4. B 【解析】总结排序题。 通读整篇文章,可知
事件发生的正确顺序是④②⑤①③。 故选 B。
Section
B(1a-2e)
【基础闯关】
一、1. decision 2. accident;blood 3. sick
4. risks 5. situation 6. spirit
二、1. importance 2. climbing;climber
3. died;death 4. knives 5. means
三、1. ran
out;would
have
to
2. is
used
to
driving
3. the
importance
of;of
being
in
control
of
4. being
in
a
difficult
situation;get
out
of
【综合提升】
【文章大意】本文讲述了史蒂文身残志坚,虽身处
逆境,却仍坚持不懈地尝试生活中不同的新事物。
1. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:当他在医
院醒来时,史蒂文不停地叫喊。 when 和 while
均意为“当……时候”。 时间状语从句当用
when 引导时,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,
也可以是非延续性动词,当用 while 引导时,谓
语动词一般为延续性动词。 wake
up 为非延
续性动词短语,因此要用 when。 故选 A。
2. A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。 句意:这
是他唯一能想到的阻止事情变得更糟糕的办
法。
worse 更糟糕;bigger 更大;cooler 更凉快;
funnier 更有趣。 根据句意和下文 “ That
was
really
the
hardest
time
for
him. ”可知,此处是
指想阻止事情变得更糟糕。 故选 A。
3. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:史蒂文在
医院度过了接下来两年。 finished 完成; took
花费;spent 度过,花费;enjoyed 享受。 took
的
原形是 take
,作为 “花费” 时,常见句型 It
takes
sb. some
time
to
do
sth. “花费某人多长
时间做某事”。 spent 的原形为 spend,表示
“花费”时,主语是人,常用句型:人+spend+时
间 / 金钱+on
sth. “某人在某物上花费多少时
间和金钱” 或人 + spend
+ 时间 / 金钱 + ( in)
doing
sth. “某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事”。 本
句主语是人,故选 C。
4. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:后来,他明
白了他不得不面对一切困难。 dangers 危险;
difficulties 困难;directions 方向;arguments 争
论。 face
all
the
difficulties 意为“面对一切困
难”,符合语境。 故选 B。
5. C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 句意:史蒂
文对拉小提琴一无所知,也没有人可以寻求
帮助。 anything 任 何 事 物; something 某 物;
nothing 没有什么;everything 一切。 由空后并
列的“ there
was
no
one
to
ask
for
help”可知,此
处意为史蒂文对小提琴一无所知。 故选 C。
6. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:因此,他
的小提琴学习进步缓慢。 quick 快速的;slow
缓慢的; great 伟大的; real 真实的。 由上文
“ there
was
no
one
to
ask
for
help”可知,由于无
人寻求帮助,他的小提琴学习进度缓慢。 故
选 B。
7. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:后来,他遇
到 了 业 余 小 提 琴 家 拉 姆。 由 后 文 “ Then
Steven
kept
practicing
playing
the
violin... the
help
of
Lam. ”可推断出,拉姆是一位业余小提
琴家。 故选 A。
8. C 【解析】考查固定短语。 句意:然后史蒂
文在拉姆的帮助下继续练习拉小提琴。 with
the
help
of
意为“在……的帮助下”,是固定短
语。 故选 C。
9. D 【解析】考查固定结构。 句意:有时候他也
会在大街上当众演奏,人们所给予的不是同情
而是钦佩。 not... but... “不是……而是……”,
固定搭配。 故选 D。
10. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:然
而,他不会放弃。 cheer
up 振作起来;keep
up
跟上;give
up 放弃;pick
up 捡起。 由下文“And
he
will
never
stop
trying
different
new
things
in
his
life. ”可知,他不会放弃。 故选 C。
201