Unit 1 Section A( 3a-4c)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

2024-05-31
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Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. It took him some time to climb o        the horse􀆳s back. 2. (易错题)Sonia didn􀆳t need her brother􀆳s help. She wrote the letter all by h        . 3. A car h        a tall tree,but luckily,the driver didn􀆳t hurt himself badly. 4. If you􀆳re in t        ,remember to call the police for help. 5. The p        on the bus helped the old man together. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 一个紧挨着他的女人正在呼救。 A woman next to him was help. 2. 令他惊讶的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去。 ,they all agreed to go with him. 3. 你认为人们经常不去帮助别人,是因为他们不想陷入麻烦吗? Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to                         ? 4. 多亏了王先生,医生们及时挽救了那个男人的生命。 Mr. Wang,the man was saved by the doctors . 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. I have a sore back. (改为一般疑问句) a sore back? 2. —Should I take Mary to see the doctor? (补全否定答语) —No, . 3. Ben􀆳s brother should take singing lessons. (对画线部分提问) Ben􀆳s brother ? 4. Alice􀆳s cousin has a cold. (对画线部分提问) Alice􀆳s cousin? 3 【综合提升】 阅读理解。     I experienced a bus accident yesterday.     I was going to visit my aunt in Agra. When the bus came near a bridge, the road became very high from both sides. At the same time,a car was coming from the opposite direction. The bus driver tried to step on the brake(刹车) but it was no time. So he gave a sudden turn. The road was not very broad(宽的) on the bridge. The result was that the driver couldn􀆳t control the bus. It slipped(滑) down from the road and fell into the river. Each of us shouted loudly.     There were fifty passengers on the bus—forty men,six women and four children. Four of the passengers died then. Seven were hurt. I escaped luckily without being badly hurt.     Soon a car stopped. Inside the car was an officer. He was very sorry for the poor passengers. He took the injured passengers in his car and sent them to the hospital right away. Two of them died soon after.     The police had little to do in the accident,because the driver died. The luckiest thing was the escape of the children.     根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 (    )1. The writer went to Agra .                                                A. to work           B. to go fishing C. to visit his aunt D. to meet an officer (     )2. How many passengers were there on the bus? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. D. Fifty. (     )3. What does the underlined word “escaped” mean in Chinese? A. 逃脱 B. 保护 C. 对抗 D. 发展 (    )4. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①The bus fell into the river. ②The bus driver tried to step on the brake. ③A car driver sent some passengers to the hospital. ④A car was coming from the opposite direction. ⑤The driver lost control of the bus. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ④②⑤①③ C. ②⑤③①④ D. ④①③⑤② 4 参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) Unit 1  What􀆳s the matter? Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. neck  2. rest  3. coughed  4. throat 5. headache  6. stomach 二、1. teeth  2. your  3. to take  4. hurt 5. lying 三、1. What􀆳s the matter  2. should lie down  3. Should;take my  4. put some medicine 5. without moving 【综合提升】 一、1-5 GFCAB 二、 1. playing   【解析】句意:我最好的朋友鲍勃喜 欢玩电脑游戏。 play“玩耍”,动词。 enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词形式作 宾语。 故填 playing。 2. moving   【解析】句意:他经常一种姿势久坐 不动。 空前的“without”是一个介词,后接动 名词形式。 故填 moving。 3. headache  【解析】句意:上周,他头痛、眼痛 和背痛。 根据句意可知,鲍勃感觉身体不 舒服 了, 因 此 这 里 应 表 示 “ 头 痛”。 故 填 headache。 4. sleep  【解析】句意:他甚至睡不好觉。 sleep 为动词。 空前“ couldn􀆳t”是情态动词的否定 形式,后面跟动词原形。 故填 sleep。 5. take  【解析】句意:医生给他做了检查并且 说:“你应该离开电脑休息一下。” take breaks 意为“休息一下”。 should 为情态动词,后跟 动词原形。 故填 take。 6. using  【解析】句意:不要继续长时间地使用 电脑。 keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”, 后接动词的动名词形式。 故填 using。 7. to relax  【解析】句意:而且你应该做眼保健 操来放松眼睛,晚上早睡觉。 根据句子结构 可知,该空表示“做眼保健操的目的”,应使 用动词不定式作目的状语。 故填 to relax。 8. important   【解析】句意:他现在知道努力学 习很重要。 very 是副词,修饰形容词或动词。 故填 important。 9. to play  【解析】句意:而且他同意一周玩一 次电脑。 agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”, 是固定短语。 故填 to play。 10. will feel  【解析】句意:我认为如果他好好 休息、努力学习,他很快就会恢复并且取得 好的成绩。 句中 if 引导条件状语从句,遵循 主将从现原则。 故填 will feel。 Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. onto  2. herself  3. hit  4. trouble 5. passengers 二、1. shouting for  2. To his surprise 3. get into trouble  4. Thanks to;in time 三、1. Do you have  2. you shouldn􀆳t 3. What should;do 4. What􀆳s the matter with 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文以第一人称的视角,叙述了作 者亲身经历的一场车祸。 1. C  【解析】细节理解题。 由第二段的第一句 “ I was going to visit my aunt in Agra. ”可知,作 者去阿格拉是为了去看望姑姑。 故选 C。 2. D  【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段的第一句 “There were fifty passengers on the bus”可知, 车上共有乘客 50 人。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 101 3. A  【解析】词义猜测题。 由第三段的最后一 句“ luckily without being badly hurt”可知,作者 没有受重伤,因此可推测他幸运地“逃脱”了。 故选 A。 4. B  【解析】总结排序题。 通读整篇文章,可知 事件发生的正确顺序是④②⑤①③。 故选 B。 Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、1. decision  2. accident;blood  3. sick 4. risks  5. situation  6. spirit 二、1. importance  2. climbing;climber 3. died;death  4. knives  5. means 三、1. ran out;would have to 2. is used to driving 3. the importance of;of being in control of 4. being in a difficult situation;get out of 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文讲述了史蒂文身残志坚,虽身处 逆境,却仍坚持不懈地尝试生活中不同的新事物。 1. A  【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:当他在医 院醒来时,史蒂文不停地叫喊。 when 和 while 均意为“当……时候”。 时间状语从句当用 when 引导时,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词, 也可以是非延续性动词,当用 while 引导时,谓 语动词一般为延续性动词。 wake up 为非延 续性动词短语,因此要用 when。 故选 A。 2. A  【解析】考查形容词的比较级。 句意:这 是他唯一能想到的阻止事情变得更糟糕的办 法。 worse 更糟糕;bigger 更大;cooler 更凉快; funnier 更有趣。 根据句意和下文 “ That was really the hardest time for him. ”可知,此处是 指想阻止事情变得更糟糕。 故选 A。 3. C  【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:史蒂文在 医院度过了接下来两年。 finished 完成; took 花费;spent 度过,花费;enjoyed 享受。 took 的 原形是 take ,作为 “花费” 时,常见句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多长 时间做某事”。 spent 的原形为 spend,表示 “花费”时,主语是人,常用句型:人+spend+时 间 / 金钱+on sth. “某人在某物上花费多少时 间和金钱” 或人 + spend + 时间 / 金钱 + ( in) doing sth. “某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事”。 本 句主语是人,故选 C。 4. B  【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:后来,他明 白了他不得不面对一切困难。 dangers 危险; difficulties 困难;directions 方向;arguments 争 论。 face all the difficulties 意为“面对一切困 难”,符合语境。 故选 B。 5. C  【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 句意:史蒂 文对拉小提琴一无所知,也没有人可以寻求 帮助。 anything 任 何 事 物; something 某 物; nothing 没有什么;everything 一切。 由空后并 列的“ there was no one to ask for help”可知,此 处意为史蒂文对小提琴一无所知。 故选 C。 6. B  【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:因此,他 的小提琴学习进步缓慢。 quick 快速的;slow 缓慢的; great 伟大的; real 真实的。 由上文 “ there was no one to ask for help”可知,由于无 人寻求帮助,他的小提琴学习进度缓慢。 故 选 B。 7. A  【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:后来,他遇 到 了 业 余 小 提 琴 家 拉 姆。 由 后 文 “ Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin... the help of Lam. ”可推断出,拉姆是一位业余小提 琴家。 故选 A。 8. C  【解析】考查固定短语。 句意:然后史蒂 文在拉姆的帮助下继续练习拉小提琴。 with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”,是固定短 语。 故选 C。 9. D  【解析】考查固定结构。 句意:有时候他也 会在大街上当众演奏,人们所给予的不是同情 而是钦佩。 not... but... “不是……而是……”, 固定搭配。 故选 D。 10. C  【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:然 而,他不会放弃。 cheer up 振作起来;keep up 跟上;give up 放弃;pick up 捡起。 由下文“And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. ”可知,他不会放弃。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 201

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Unit 1 Section A( 3a-4c)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)
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