中考英语阅读理解原创加真题改编(12)

中考英语阅读理解原创加真题改编(十二) Passage 1 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 说明文 安全防护 261 Go to school happily and go home safely. It’s the common wish of the school, parents and ourselves. As students, we come and go between school and home every day. Whether we walk, ride a bike, take a bus or the subway, we should pay attention to safety. Walk on the right if you walk along the sidewalk. When crossing the road, look left and right. Stop at the red light and go at the green light, especially at the crossing. Don’t play and chase each other in groups on the road. Don’t cross the guardrail(护栏) in the middle of the road because you are in a hurry. When you ride a bike, keep to the right and watch the people and bikes in front of you. Don’t ride a bike with one hand or leave the handlebar(手把) with both hands. Don’t listen to music or ride a bike with an umbrella. Don’t carry people on your bike. Be careful to avoid pedestrians(行人) and bikes. The most important thing is not to ride a bike too fast. When taking the bus or subway, wait for them to stop, get off first and then get on. Don’t walk around in the carriage(车厢). Don’t put any part of your body out of the window. And don’t throw anything out of the window. Besides, be careful with what you take with you. Don’t be scared in the face of emergencies! Follow the driver’s instructions(指挥). If you don’t follow these rules, you may be hurt or even lose your life. I hope you to travel safely! ( )1. The underlined word “emergencies” means ______ in Chinese. A. 突发事件 B. 危及状态 C. 急救情况 D. 意外事故 ( )2. The writer hopes students to ______. A. be careful of safety B. obey safety rules C. stay away from danger D. take care of themselves ( )3. Which of the following is NOT True? A. You should cross the street quickly. B. Riding a bike too fast is easy to fall. C. You must be calm in an emergency. D. Students are expected to travel safely. ( )4. What can be inferred according to the passage? A. Parents want their children to be safe. B. All three rules of travel are very useful. C. Rules can remind students to be careful of safety. D. It is very important for students to obey these rules. ( )5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Travel rules. B. Importance of safety. C. Self protection. D. Safety education. ABACD Passage 2 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 劳动实验 254 Alfredo Moser is Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machine. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity, during He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year. Alredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a n roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below , keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin(聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts. Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light” during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage. The local supermarket and his neighbors' houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he did! ( )4. What did Alfredo's wife think of him? A. He was clever with his hands. B. He couldn't do any housework C. He is a helpful man to save the world. D. He was always busy repairing machines. ( )4. The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is . A. because the bottle can give more light. B. because the bleach can give out the sunlight. C. because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile. D. because the bleach can protect water from turning green. ( )4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Moser’s light gives too poor light. B. Moser’s bottle light is a green idea. C. Moser’s bottles must use electricity to light the room. D. People can use Moser’s light only at night. ( )4. The underlined word “blackouts” probably means in Chinese. A. 地震 B. 停电 C. 旱灾 D.洪涝 ( )4. We can infer from the passage that . A. Alfredo won’t repair machines any more. B. Not many people will buy Moser lights in the future. C. Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular. D. Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money. Passage 3 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 动物保护 322 We often see many stray(无主的) animals in the city. But maybe we passed in a hurry. One day, I saw the from my friend on Wechat about several stray dogs waiting for adoption. A few minutes later I replied that I wanted to adopt(收养) one. But he told me that all the dogs had been adopted. I love dogs. Exactly, I always love animals. To be honest, I really wanted to adopt a dog, but I was not sure whether I could take care of it. I live with my mother and our room is quite small. Besides, my condition won’t give me a chance to adopt dogs. And I haven’t prepared for adoption at present. If I can afford a bigger room and live alone, I would think about it. Anyway, I was so glad that all dogs were taken by people and they won’t be homeless anymore. I’ve seen many stray dogs and cats around streets. But it seems that we haven’t found the right way to solve the problem. Some people, which I saw from TV, feed some stray dogs at home and take care of them well. However, it is not the long-term solution. Some stray dogs and cats were kept in pet stores or animal adoption centers. Yet that is not enough with so many homeless animals straying over everywhere. It also reminded me that once I happened to see a dead cat lying beside the dustbin. I was very upset and leaned over to watch it with silence for several minutes. “Hope you have a good life in heaven.” I said so in my mind. A black cat not far from the dustbin was staring at me. Maybe it tried to tell whether I would hurt its friend. When does life have the difference between high and low? I returned to reality and decided to lend a helping hand. And I hop everyone will pay more attention to stray animals. ( )1. The underlined phrase “dumped into” means ______ in Chinese. A. 俯身 B. 曲膝 C. 前倾 D. 蹲坐 ( )2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer’s friend adopted some stray dogs B. Stray animals should be put in the rescue station C. It can be said that most stray animals will die D. The writer hopes to solve the problem of stray animals ( )3. What can we infer from this passage? A. Some people lost their dogs. B. The writer’s friend is loving. C. There will be more stray animals. D. The writer will adopt stray animals. ( )4. The writer’s purpose is to tell people to ______ stray animals. A. adopt B. care for C. protect D. take good care of ( )5. What kind of person do you think the writer is? A. A careful person. B. A kind person. C. A loving person. D. A warm person. Passage 4 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 应用文 娱乐活动 152 Liongate Entertainment(娱乐) world It is an entertainment park in Hengqin which is located in Zhuhai,China,but is adjacent(毗连的) to Macau, and only an hour away from Hong Kong. It was opened on August 9th,2019. Activities *Try VR roller coaster,VR dirt﹣bike in VR center. *To discover the art,fashion,and cuisine of Novotown in the vast expanse of space. Open Time：From 11：00 -21：00 every day. Tickets & Prices Usual Prices of 1 Day Ticket(weekends)： Adult：200 yuan Child：150 yuan(100cm -139cm) Senior：100 yuan(above 65 years of age) Usual Prices of 1 Day Ticket(weekdays)： Adult：180 yuan Child：130 yuan(100cm -139cm) Senior：80 yuan(above 65 years of age) You can book tickets online.After the payment,you will receive a message on your phone.Make sure you keep the message well and show it to the staff when you arrive there. Any questions, contact 0756-6333777 during opening hours or email enquiries21 ew@novotown.com.cn. ( )1. Liongate Entertainment world is located in _________. A.Zhuhai B.Macau C.Hong Kong D.Zhongshan ( )2. In Liongate Entertainment world,visitors can spend _________hours. A.8 B.9 C.10 D.11 ( )3. If you want to pay less for tickets,you'd better go there on _________. A.holidays B.weekdays C.weekends D.festivals ( )4. In Liongate Entertainment world,you can't enjoy _________. A.VR roller coaster B.eating foods C.VR dirt-bike D.riding horses ( )5. The passage is probably from _________. A.a story book B.a school newspaper C.a music website D.a travel magazine Passage 5 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 科普与生活 289 Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind(磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease(停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy(羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. ( ) 6. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. folk story B. instruction C. science fiction D. science report ( ) 7. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. a. It began to produce salt.        b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it.        d. The old couple got it. A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b ( )8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The coffee. B. The horse. C. The mill. D. The chocolate. ( ) 9. How did the young husband’s feelings change? A. sorry — sad — excited B. thirsty — excited — afraid C. happy — nervous — proud D. surprised — thankful — happy ( )10. What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)? A. Being patient. B. Working properly. C. Being satisfied. D. Listening carefully. Passage 4 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 个人经历 童年记忆 310 For each person, childhood is a important period of life, no matter it is happy or sad. Gorky’s Childhood reminded me of my unforgettable childhood. It’s colorful like a bubble(泡泡) in the sunshine. If I have to choose a word to describe how it is, that would be “rich”. My childhood, which is not only rich in money, but also rich in memory, is full of happiness. Compared to other kids, I was lucky enough to own things which children should have owned. Born in 1995s at a rural town, I always had more than 5 yuan RMB in my pocket. I can buy the snacks I like to eat and the books I want to read. As the youngest child in the family, I was spoiled(宠坏) by adults as possible as they could, but luckily, I didn’t grow to be a naughty girl because of their spoiling. As a student, I behaved well and got teachers’ approval(认可). And I have my best friends for playing as well as studying. I got the teacher's approval    There are too much happy memory about my childhood, but the best one I think is about summer. Like most children, I was crazy about cartoons. Almost every afternoon in each summer, I sat quietly watching my favorite cartoon. Sometimes, if time permitted, I always went to the nearby shop to buy some ice cream. If the cartoon is over, then I would go to see the sunset. Sometimes I went out to play with some kids and didn’t come home until I was shouted loudly to eat dinner. The village in summer just liked a beautiful painting. The sunset incarnadined(染红) the sky; the breeze(微风) is blowing; the kids were running and laughing. I was drunk in the memory of childhood without drinking wine.   Childhood is too good to be forgotten. 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 ( )1. The underlined phrase “crazy about” means ______ in Chinese. A. 对……热爱 B. 对……狂热 C. 对……迷恋 D. 对……着迷 ( )2. We can learn that the writer a(n) ______ girl from this passage. A. happy B. cute C. active D. outgoing   ( )3. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The writer was born in the countryside. B. The writer has read Gorky’s novel. C. The writer’s family all liked her. D. The writer will think of her childhood. ( )4. What might this passage be? A. Self-introduction. B. Early memoirs. C. Story of life. D. Personal experience. ( )5. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Happy Childhood B. Childhood Memories C. Meaningful Childhood D. Childhood Stories 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语阅读理解原创加真题改编(十二) 参考答案 Passage 1 1～5 ADBBC Passage 2 1~5 ADDBC Passage 3 1～5 ACBDD Passage 4 1～5 ADCBC Passage 5 1～5 DCCBA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$