2024年福建漳州地区英语中考冲刺预测卷五

null 2023-2024学年福建漳州地区英语中考冲刺预测卷五 I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)、 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 ( )6. How often do the members of the chess club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 ( )7.What was the weather like in the mountains this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C.Rainy. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 ( )8. When is Sam leaving next week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 ( )9. Which robot was the girl's favorite? A. The human-like robot. B. The bird-like robot. C. The ball-like robot. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 ( )10.What is Alex interested in taking photos of? A. Water. B. Lakes. C.Rain. ( )11. Who took the photo of the lake? A. Alex. B.Tina. C. Nelly. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 ( )12. How does Ben advise Lucy to attend the concert? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C.By car. ( )13. What will Ben do tonight? A. Pick up his mother. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after his father. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 ( )14. Where was the brown chair produced? A. In Canada. B.In Australia. C.In Russia. ( )15. Which chair will the woman buy? A. The green one. B. The orange one. C. The pink one. 第3节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格， 每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )21.It's_pity that many wild animals are now in danger. We should take action to protect them. A.a B.不填 C.the ( )22. -Hi, Lily. Why didn't you come to visit me? I had a family event to attend, I couldn't come over as planned. A. Unless B. Until C.Since ( )23. In the lifesaving class, the teacher taught us how to hold our heads___the water if we accidentally fall into a river. A.into B.above C. across ( )24. Qingdao and Dalian are lively cities with a long history by the sea.___of them are perfect for those who want to enjoy modern and historic buildings. A. Both B.All C. Neither ( )25. When we saw Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle's good performance on TV, we could hardly control our feeling of______ A. trust B.safety C. pride ( )26. After a hot discussion, the students came to an finally and they decided to help at the old people's home. A. agreement B. argument C.achievement ( )27.一Dad, can you tell me how to use the camera? ---Well, read the instructions carefully. I think they're____enough. A.popular B.clear C. useless ( )28.There are many different kinds of rice noodles in China. Among them, Liuzhou Luosifen is a loved one. A. widely B. simply C.quickly ( )29. Timmy has to___his trip to the farm this Saturday because he has an important meeting that day. A. afford B.cancel C.organize ( )30.China West Normal University a panda college on September 25, 2023 in Nanchong,Sichuan to train highly skilled experts in the protection of pandas. A. worked on B. set up C.picked out ( )31.Although CuiChenxi has become the youngest Chinese champion(冠军) in the history of the Asian Games, she __moving forward in the future. A. keeps B. has kept C. will keep ( )32. The 19th Asian Games_____in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. It was a great success. A.held B. was held C. will be held ( )33.-Must I write the article by hand, Mr. White?- 一No, you ________. You can write it on the computer. A. mustn't B.shouldn't C. needn't ( )34. The cool man_helps people learn about traditional Chinese folk music online is Song Xiaolei. He's the leader of Chang'an Style Band. A.who B. whom C. whose ( )35.-Could you tell me____so many national parks in the past? -Sure. To protect wildlife and offer people a good place to connect with nature. A. how did the government build B. why did the government build C. why the government built Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last October, an online video of a teacher teaching his course caught lots of people's attention. People were 36 to see how he taught poetry using math ideas in the video. The teacher named Li Lei used to be a math teacher at Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province. Mr. Li 37 studied math and AI. But because of his deep love for poetry, he also 38 a course about how to write and enjoy poetry at the university. Now, 39 he has retired (退休) from the university, he still teaches the poetry class there. In the video, Mr. Li was 40 how most poems have four parts: introduction, development, turn and end. He said the four parts could be seen in other areas too, 41 how our body works and how AI becomes smart.Mr. Li believes that the “ 42 ”is the most important. In Al systems, the “turn” is often achieved through doing math. In poetry, the “turn” is usually 43 through questioning, negation or emphasis(否定或强调). Mr. Li is 44 one of the best teachers at the university. He has kept trying to make learning poetry and math fun and 45 for his students. “A teacher should not just be a giver of knowledge, but also a master of art,” Mr. Li said. ( )36.A. surprised B. lucky C. proud ( )37.A.really B. generally C.mainly ( )38.A.attended B. offered C. planned ( )39.A.before B.although C. because ( )40.A.explaining B. realizing C.wondering ( )41.A.from B.for C.like ( )42.A.turn B.development C.introduction ( )43.A.discussed B. expressed C.understood ( )44.A.considered B. expected C.reported ( )45. A. necessary B. ready C. creative IV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A ( )46.The Sightseeing Buses run for every day. A. 7.5 hours B.8.5 hours C.9.5 hours D.10.5 hours ( )47. If Julie takes Line A with her 2-year-old baby and buys tickets online, she needs to pay A.$19.8 B.$21.6 C.$22 D.$24 ( )48. Which services are available on the buses? ( )49. What can we learn from the material? A. Neither of the bus lines have night tours. B. There are more stops in Line A than in Line B. C. It takes both lines the same time to finish their tours. D. People over 65 years old don't need to pay for the tickets. ( )50.The material is most probably from A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. a science magazine D. a news report B One day, Justin Horner was driving down a busy road when his car broke down. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. An hour later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. Their young daughter acted as a translator between her parents’ Spanish and Horner's English so that they could work together to fix Horner's car. It took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log (原木) on the side of the road, and using it to lift the car. When they finished, the mom took a big bottle of water from the truck, and they drank and washed their hands. “I just thanked them and thanked them and thanked them," Horner said. “And I tried to give the mom some money. I only had a 20-dollar bill, and I just thought it was the least I could do. And she just wouldn't take it.” But Horner was adamant, and finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out, to ask Horner if he was hungry. Certainly he was, and she came over with a sandwich in a box. She gave the sandwich to Horner and then got into the truck, and the family started to drive away. As the family got into traffic, Horner opened the box of the sandwich and found the bill he had given them inside. His eyes were wet. He knew that he met a real kind family on that day. ( )51. Why did Horner stop his car on the side of the road? A. To have a rest. B.To eat something. C. To wait for help. D. To meet a new friend. ( )52. What help did the young daughter provide? A. She lifted the car. B. She found a log by the roadside. C. She bought a big bottle of water. D. She helped her parents and Horner communicate. ( )53.What does the underlined word “adamant" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A.乐观的 B.坚决的 C.幽默的 D.严谨的 ( )54. How did Horner feel at the end of the story? A. Proud. B . Moved. C.Excited. D. Relaxed. ( )55. What can we learn from the family? A. Always ask for help when in trouble. B. Try our best when facing difficulties. C.Act and get what we want on our own. D.Help others without expecting anything in return. C Cao Yi and his wife YeXirong,from a town in Henan Province, have traveled through different villages, lighting up the night sky and bringing movies to villagers for about 40 years. From a young age, Cao was interested in movies and dreamed of becoming a projectionist(电影放映员).In 1979, he started traveling to different villages with his guide to show movies. In 1983,Cao was trained and became the head projectionist in his town. During one of his movie showings, Cao met Ye, his future wife. Under Cao's influence, Ye became a projectionist, too. Cao keeps seven projectors at home, including a 16 mm projector that cost him 3,200 yuan.Cao borrowed money to buy it. To pay back the money, Cao found another job, and Ye continued managing their “mobile open-air cinema” while taking care of their two children. “Life at that time was busy, but I was always full of energy as I showed films,"Ye said. As time went by, fewer people in villages watched open-air movies because they moved out of villages for better jobs. So, Cao and Ye opened a cinema in their town. Unluckily, it had to close because more and more people in their town moved to cities. However, in 1997, a project was started in Guangshan County to show movies for the public good.▲They bought a digital projector and started to manage their “mobile open-air cinema" again. Up to now, Cao and Ye have traveled tens of thousands of kilometers, showing over 20,000 movies in 50 villages. Bringing movies to villagers gives them a sense of satisfaction. They'll continue to show movies to bring joy to villagers. ( )56. What happened in 1983? A. Cao married Ye. B. Cao started to show movies. C. Cao fell in love with movies. D. Cao became his town' s head projectionist. ( )57.The writer mentions the 16 mm projector in Paragraph 3 mainly to show___. A. projectors were expensive B. Cao and Ye lived a hard life C. the popularity of watching movies D.Cao's and Ye's lgue for showing movies ( )58.What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Why Cao and Ye's cinema closed. B.When Cao and Ye opened their cinema. C. Who helped Cao and Ye open a cinema. D.What jobs Cao and Ye's cinema provided. ( )59. Which of the following is the best for Paragraph 5? A. The couple loved movies. B. Cao and Ye took this chance. C. The digital projector became popular. D.Cao and Ye wanted to realize their dream. ( )60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The changes of cinemas in villages. B. A movie-watching project in villages. C. A couple's journey of showing movies. D. The challenges of being a projectionist. D Over the last few years, houseplants have become popular, especially with people living in towns and cities. The plants are often thousands of miles from their natural environment, but they can live indoors without much effort. They are also an easy way for people to bring a bit of nature into their homes. Recently, a school in London has used many houseplants, but not to examine their leaves or learn how they produce oxygen. Instead, they have used the plants to turn a classroom into a biophilic space. From the Greek word biophilia, the word biophilic means a love of living things. Biophilic classrooms allow students to be closer to nature during the school day. The school wants to research the influence of houseplants on students’mood and their ability to learn. For the research, the school chose to fill a math classroom with lots of houseplants. At the same time, they put a huge picture of a forest on one complete wall of an English classroom and made no changes to a third room, a history classroom. In the three classrooms, machines were used to record the air quality. Students wrote down how they felt while they were studying in them. After only a month, the plants in the math classroom managed to increase oxygen levels and improve the air quality by 10%. More than 75% of the students reported feeling happier and healthier in that room. Their ability to concentrate improved too. Nobody had expected such amazing results! ( )61. The writer starts the passage by___. A. telling a story B. sharing opinions C. giving an example D. talking about facts ( )62. What is the main purpose of the biophilic classroom? A. To study how natural plants live indoors. B. To educate students about different plants. C. To improve the air quality in the classroom. D. To study the influence of houseplants on students. ( )63. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the school did the research. B. How the school did the research. C.What the result of the research was. D.What difference the research made. ( )64. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Someone had guessed the results. B. The results would make a difference. C. The results took everyone by surprise. D. Nobody was certain about the results. ( )65. What's the best title for the passage? A. A great school in London B. Students’ love for houseplants C.Houseplant -- a breath of nature D. Biophilic classroom -a better place to learn 第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E Is musical talent something that we are born with? (66)______Most people think we can only learn new skills when we are young. But Malcolm Gladwell believes that with 10,000 hours of deliberate(刻意的) practice at any age, you can also become an excellent musician or an expert in any skill you choose. When you are learning how to play an instrument or a sport, you usually practice things you know you can do. (67)____You need clear goals and a plan for how to achieve them and it also helps to have an excellent teacher or coach. (68)_____Scientist Gary Marcus tested the theory. His childhood dream was to play the guitar, but he never learned to play any musical instruments when he was young. (69)____ However, he practiced for hours and hours every day and after a lot of practice, he played the guitar really well. He wrote a book called Guitar Zero about how you can learn something new, like playing an instrument, at any age in your life. However, some people think that deliberate practice is only one factor (因素) of success. (70)_____For example, it's relatively easy to become skilled in activities like tennis and chess because there are very precise(明确的) rules to learn. But for other areas where there are no real rules, like popular music or business, it doesn't work. V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。 71.见到许久未见的好友,你可以这样询问他的近况: ________________________________________________________________ 72.你的同学牙齿很痛,你可以这样建议他: _______________________________________________________________? 73. 你想知道现在几点了,可以这样问同桌: _________________________________________________________________ 74. 对方祝福你新年快乐,你可以这样回复他: _________________________________________________________________ 75.Linda刚度假回来,你可以这样关心她的假期情况: ________________________________________________________________? VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. ________________________________________________________ 77. ________________________________________________________ 78. ________________________________________________________ 79. ________________________________________________________ 80. ________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Han Dynasty, there were several small (81)________(country) to the southwest of the Han Empire. One of them was called Yelang. Although it was the biggest nearby, it was still very small (82)_________(compare) to the Han Empire. But the king of Yelang, who had never left his own country, believed that Yelang was the biggest on earth. One day, the king of Yelang went on (83)____ trip with his men. He pointed to a neighboring country and asked. “Is Yelang bigger than that one?” His men nodded and said, "Of course, Yelang is much bigger!” The king was very proud. As they walked, the king saw a big mountain. He asked, “Is there a taller mountain anywhere?"“No, (84)________(we) is the tallest," his men answered. When they reached a river, the king asked, “Is this river the (85)____(long) in the world?" His men said, "Yes, it is." The king was even more sure that Yelaing was the biggest country. Then one day, an envoy(使者) from the Han Empire (86)________ (arrive). The king asked,“If you compare Yelang with the Han Empire, which one do you think is bigger?” The envoy was very surprised (87)_____________ the king's question. The envoy smiled (88)_____________(kind) and said, “Yelang is like a small village in the Han Empire." (89)_________arrogant and ignorant (傲慢无知的) the king of Yelang was! The story (90)_______(tell) us that sometimes we think we're the best, but there's always more to discover. VII.书面表达(满分15分) 91.春节已成为联合国假日。假如你校外教想进一步了解该节日相关习俗,你特意邀请他来你家过年,你们在除夕夜一起进行了下图所示活动。请根据图片和文字提示,写一篇英语短文来记录你和外教共同度过的除夕夜。 要求:1.短文需包括图片和文字提示中的所有内容,可适当发挥: 2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯; 3.词数80-100,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 I had a great New Year's Eve with my foreign teacher. He really wanted to learn more about the Spring Festival, so I invited him to my home for a special celebration. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BACAC 16. relatives 17. koalas 18. rode 19. beach 20. wallet 21-25 ACBAC 26-30 ABABB 31-35 CBCAC 36-40 ACBBA 41-45 CABAC 46-50 CABAB 51-55 CDBBD 56-60 DDABC 61-65 DDBCD 66-70 CEABD 71. How is it going / How are you 72. Why not / don’t you go to the dentist 73. What time is it / What’s the time 74. The same to you 75. How was your vacation / holiday 76. They will fly / take a plane to Beijing tomorrow. / They will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow. 77. She is having a birthday party now. 78. We are / It is not allowed to smoke in public. / Smoking is not allowed in public. 79. He is happy because he wins first prize. 80. The box is too heavy for him to carry / move. 81. countries 82. compared 83. a 84. ours 85. longest 86. arrived 87. at / by 88. kindly 89. How 90. tells 书面表达 91. 参考范文： I had a great New Year’s Eve with my foreign teacher. He really wanted to learn more about the Spring Festival, so I invited him to my home for a special celebration. We started by pasting a Chinese character called “Fu” on the door together, and I explained that it’s believed to bring good luck. Then I taught him how to make dumplings. As night neared, we enjoyed a big reunion dinner with my family. After the meal, we sat around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala. During the program, I gave my foreign teacher a red envelope to express my good wishes to him. These activities made the day so special and unforgettable for my foreign teacher. We celebrated New Year’s Eve in a meaningful and joyful way, which helped him learn about different cultures and understand the festival better. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$