山东省潍坊市昌邑市2022-2024年（三年）中考三模英语试题汇编：阅读表达

山东省潍坊市昌邑市2022-2024年（三年）中考三模英语试题汇编 阅读表达 2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 四、阅读表达（共5小题：43小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. ______ for the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from London, through Asia, to Australia. And visited countries including France, India. They even went around Iran, and Afghanistan. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today, 400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots”. For example, Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe. For more information, read the books! 39．Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence.（在划线处填入一个恰当的词使句意完整） 40．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语） 41．Why did Tony wrote the guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap?（根据短文内容回答问题） 42．Why was the book Across Asia on the Cheap popular?（根据短文内容回答问题） 43．How did the company Lonely Planet help the travelers?（根据短文内容回答问题） 2023年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 四、阅读表达（共5小题；39-42，每小题3分，43小题4分，满分16分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后每小题的要求作答。 We all need purpose in our lives. And so do dogs. Work is good for us. While holidays are great, after a while, we can miss our sense of routine, of duty and purpose. This is what happened to the German Shepherd, Dorka. She was a bomb-detection (探测炸弹的) dog with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her owner Monte, she would look for bombs to protect the soldiers. When the dog and her owner’s duties were over, Monte brought Dorka home with him. But he soon found that Dorka was sad. She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. Her owner tried different ways to cheer her up but they didn’t work. Then he had an idea. He began hiding objects for Dorka to find. The objects had a similar smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for. He’d hide them under parked cars or other hidden places. On their walks, it would be Dorka’s job to find these hidden objects. Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears stand up and that her youthful energy had returned. “I immediately saw she was back to her happy self,” said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel, shared by the animal lovers’ site, The Douyin. “Seeing her happy makes me happy,” said Monte in the video. But why did this make Dorka so happy? It seems that she once again felt her purpose in life. Dorka had kept Monte safe in the war, and now Monte was looking after Dorka. What a beautiful friendship Monte and Dorka share! 39．What did the German Shepherd do with the US Army in Afghanistan?（根据短文回答问题） 40．Why did Dorka feel sad at home?（根据短文回答问题） 41．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.（将第二段划线句子译成汉语） 42．How did Monte know that Dorka was back to her happy self?（根据短文回答问题） 43．What can you learn from the passage?（列举两条） ① ② 2022年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 四、阅读表达（共5小题；1小题1分，其他每小题2分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 When your friend has a bad day, what will you do to make him or her feel better? “Hugging can help them feel better,” Time reported. According to scientists from Carnegie Mellon University in the US, hugs can be good for a person’s feelings and stress levels. Hugging can make good feelings, ________ criticism (批评) may bring bad feelings. Researchers talked to about 400 people. They asked them about their feelings, whether they had any arguments with others and if they had a hug that day. They found that when people experienced arguments but didn’t get any hugs, they had more negative feelings. But when people had both on the same day, they had more good feelings and fewer bad feelings. When you receive a hug, your body produces a certain hormone (荷尔蒙). “This hormone can lower blood pressure, as well as stress.” Michael Murphy said. Of course, hugging is not the only way to comfort others. People sometimes give advice or just try to solve other people’s problems directly. However, doing these things might make people feel like they’re being criticized. “But hugging makes people feel like they are cared about and have someone who is there for them,” Murphy said. “But that doesn’t make them feel being criticized.” Scientists are still studying this effect. They want to know if it matters who the hug is from, or whether the person in question actually needs a hug. But Murphy said hugging is always a simple and helpful way to give support to someone you care about. 39．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with one word. (根据对文章的理解，在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词) 40．How many ways are mentioned to comfort persons? What are they? (根据短文内容回答问题) 41．According to Murphy, why does hugging can comfort a person? (根据短文内容回答问题) 42．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) 43．Please give a proper title for the passage. (请为短文拟一个恰当的标题） 参考答案 2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 39．So. 40．他们开始了为期一年的从伦敦出发横跨亚洲到澳大利亚的旅行。 41．To answer people’s questions about their trip. 42．Because the book not only talked about places most tourists did not go but also wrote about unusual things to see and do. 43．They wrote guidebooks to help travelers know about different countries’ weather, customs, and places to see. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tony Wheeler和他的妻子旅行到澳大利亚时当地居民问了他们许多关于旅行的问题，Tony Wheeler写了一本书里面包含了他们问的所有问题，并且这本书很受欢迎。此后，他们开了一家公司并且继续旅行，写了很多旅游指南书籍，给旅行者提供关于不同国家的信息。 39．前一句表达的意思为“他的爸爸为航空公司工作”，后一句表达的意思为“他人生的前16年，Wheeler和他的家人在许多不同的国家居住”，前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填So。 40．They“他们”；took a year-long trip“进行一年的旅行”；from...to“从……到”；London“伦敦”；through“经过”；Asia“亚洲”；Australia“澳大利亚”。故填：他们开始了为期一年的从伦敦出发横跨亚洲到澳大利亚的旅行。 41．根据“When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip.  To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap.”可知，是为了回答人们关于他们旅行中的问题。故填To answer people’s questions about their trip. 42．根据“But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.”可知，这本书谈论了大多数游客没有去的地方以及能看和做的不同寻常的事情。故填Because the book not only talked about places most tourists did not go but also wrote about unusual things to see and do. 2023年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 39．She would look for bombs to protect the soldiers. 40．Because she missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. 41．她的主人尝试了不同的方法让她高兴起来，但都不起作用。 42．Her ears stand up and her youthful energy returned. 43． We all need purpose in our lives. Work is good for us. Friendship is very important./We should protect the animals.（意思表达明白即可得分） 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个探测炸弹的狗在和主人放假时，这只狗很难过，所以主人想出了一个办法，让这只狗一样可以感受到被需要。 39．根据“Every day, with her owner Monte, she would look for bombs to protect the soldiers”可知，工作是寻找炸弹来保护士兵，故填She would look for bombs to protect the soldiers. 40．根据“She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her”可知，因为她想念她的工作和它给她的使命感，故填Because she missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. 41．her owner“她的主人”；tried different ways“尝试各种办法”；cheer her up“使她高兴起来”；but“但是”；they“他们”，指代的是各种办法；didn’t work“不起作用”，故填：她的主人尝试了不同的方法让她高兴起来，但都不起作用。 42．根据“Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears stand up and that her youthful energy had returned”可知，注意到多卡的耳朵竖起来了，她的青春活力又回来了，故填Her ears stand up and her youthful energy returned. 43．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We all need purpose in our lives./Work is good for us. Friendship is very important. /We should protect the animals.。 2022年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 39．but 40．Three. Hugging, giving advice and solving problems directly. 41．Because hugging can make a person produce a certain hormone, it can lower blood pressure, as well as stress. 42．拥抱总是一种简单而有益的方式来给你所关心的人以支持。 43．Hugging/Hugs. 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱对人的情绪和压力水平都有好处。拥抱可以增加积极的感觉，减少消极的感觉。 39．分析句子“Hugging can make good feelings, ...criticism (批评) may bring bad feelings.”可知，“拥抱可以带来好的感觉”与“批评可能带来不好的感觉”之间是转折关系，因此此处使用but连接，符合语境。故填but。 40．通读全文，尤其根据“Of course, hugging is not the only way to comfort others. People sometimes give advice or just try to solve other people’s problems directly.”可知，文中一共提到三种安慰人的方式，它们是拥抱、给出建议，直接解决问题。故填Three. Hugging, giving advice and solving problems directly. 41．根据“When you receive a hug, your body produces a certain hormone (荷尔蒙). ‘This hormone can lower blood pressure, as well as stress.’ Michael Murphy said.”可知，根据迈克尔墨菲的说法，拥抱之所以能能安慰人是因为拥抱可以使一个人产生某种荷尔蒙，它可以降低血压，以及压力。故填Because hugging can make a person produce a certain hormone, it can lower blood pressure, as well as stress. 42．动名词作主语，hugging “拥抱”；系动词is表示“是”；always“总是”，频度副词，作状语修饰整个句；a simple and helpful way“一种简单而有益的方式”，作表语；to give support to someone you care about “给你所关心的人以支持”，动词不定式短语作目的状语；故填：拥抱总是一种简单而有益的方式来给你所关心的人以支持。 43．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了拥抱对人的情绪和压力水平都有好处。拥抱可以增加积极的感觉，减少消极的感觉。因此最佳标题为“拥抱”。故填Hugging/Hugs。 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$