专题03 阅读理解20篇(福建名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用) 第四期 专题05 阅读理解20篇(福建名校模拟) （2024·福建福州·二模）Living in a forest in the city? This sounds like something out of a fiction story. However, this has become a reality for some people in Turin, Italy. 25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, looks like a forest. The building has five floors and 63 residential (住宅的) units. From outside, it looks like a modern tree house. One hundred and fifty trees grow from terraces (阳台) and green gardens cover the roofs. Inside the building, there is a garden in the center. It also has small ponds in the yard, where people can relax during the summertime. From the terraces, people can enjoy the perfect view of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). People living on the top floor can enjoy their own garden.25 Verde isn't just a feast (盛宴) for the eyes, it also serves a bigger purpose. With its trees, the building takes in about 200,000 liters (升) of CO₂ and produces 150,000 liters of O₂ an hour. This protects people from air pollution. The building also has a heating and cooling system that uses groundwater to save energy. All of these make the building stand out on its corner of the city. For the people of the building, going home must feel like a dreamlike experience. This wonderful piece of modern building shows that nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning! 1．How many floors are there in 25 Verde according to Paragraph 2? A．50. B．25. C．5. D．150. 2．The location of 25 Verde is in ________. A．America B．Austria C．Japan D．Italy 3．What is the bigger purpose of 25 Verde according to Paragraph 2? A．25 Verde is only a feast for the eyes. B．The building 25 Verde protects people from air pollution. C．The building produces about 200,000 liters of CO₂ an hour. D．25 Verde uses groundwater for cooling system to save water. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There is a garden in the center inside the building. B．Green grass covers the roofs of the building. C．The building has small ponds outside the yard. D．Everyone living in the building can enjoy their own garden. 5．The text mainly wants to tell us ________. A．the building stands out on its corner of the city B．living in 25 Verde must feel like a dreamlike experience C．this wonderful piece of modern building is really wonderful D．nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning （2024·福建厦门·一模）“Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a worker from Chaoyang Sanitation…” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself. This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was difficult. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t flinch from facing up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.” Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day. 6．Zhang decided to learn English to ______. A．have a better job B．get more attention online C．communicate with foreigners D．win more praise from foreigners 7．The underlined word “Sanitation” means _______. A．车站 B．环卫处 C．培训处 D．旅游中心 8．What is the third paragraph about? A．Zhang’s learning journey in English. B．Zhang’s problems in learning English. C．Why did Zhang make up her mind to learn English. D．Zhang’s ways to learn English. 9．What can we infer from the passage? A．Zhang is going to a new journey. B．Zhang’s new journey will be amazing. C．Zhang will go back to her hometown. D．Zhang will introduce her hometown in English. 10．Which of the following can’t be used to describe Zhang’s story? A．Jack of all trades and master of none. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. （2024·福建厦门·一模） Drawings of your HeroShare with us the hero in your heart. Join in the competition and draw him/her. Prizes worth ¥1888 are waiting for 10 winners! ☆Who to drawA creative artist or a skillful dancer, a clever scientist or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes can be different but one thing is similar—they give you hope or confidence to make you better. ☆What to prepare Download the template (模板) by visiting http://taijiangjy.com.au. Then print it out and draw a picture of your hero. Next, tell us who your hero is and your story in words or a video. ☆ ▲ . The competition is open to 1st to 3rd graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@taijiangjy.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture before 22 July and leave your telephone number. We will get in touch with you by it if you win. ☆What to win Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth ¥1888, including: √ a HUAWEI MatePad SE √ a set of cartoon books √ a fine basketball We can’t wait to see your drawings! 11．What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A．They are creative. B．They are clever. C．They are amazing. D．They are encouraging. 12．What should you do first if you want to join in the competition? A．Download the template. B．Print out the picture. C．Draw pictures in your paper. D．Tell your story in a video. 13．Which subtitle (副标题) can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．What to take B．How to join in C．How to draw D．Why to join in 14．How will the organizer get in touch with the winners? A．By email. B．By website. C．By phone. D．By letter. 15．Who might be most interested in the poster? A．A cartoon artist. B．A computer scientist. C．A second-year boy. D．A first-grade teacher. （2024·福建莆田·一模）Climate change brings dangers to people, then what another problem are we facing now? It’s underground climate change. With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形). In the last three years, scientists had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under some big cities. The places include subway tunnels (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures (结构), scientists created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. When heated, some soft materials may become smaller, and other materials, may become bigger. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂). As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. They also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 16．The writer starts his topic by ________. A．listing numbers B．offering advice C．asking a question D．giving an example 17．Where did scientists put temperature sensors? A．Basements. B．Forests. C．Desserts. D．Oceans. 18．Underground climate change may cause ________. A．more earthquakes B．changes in the ground C．contractions in buildings D．the growing visit up ward by 0.8 cm 19．What did the scientists suggest in the last paragraph? A．We should plan trees. B．We should use take-in heat materials. C．We should collect heat on the ground. D．We should create more computer models. 20．What can be the best title for the text? A．Development of Cities B．Underground Structures C．Future Opportunities D．Underground Climate Change （2024·福建莆田·一模）A woman, Jacky Hunt Broersma who lost one leg to cancer is trying to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. She set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. “Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability.” Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. Now she runs on a material carbon fiber (碳化纤维), which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” she said. However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking try. On one recent day, Jacky felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. She felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and kept on. Jacky’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire others: you’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more. 21．Which of the following can best describe Jacky? A．Caring. B．Selfless. C．Brave. D．Warm-hearted. 22．What can be learned about Jacky from Paragraph 3? A．She was crazy about running. B．She spent little money on running. C．Running helps her cure the disease. D．Running gave her freedom from her work. 23．Why did Jacky break down one day? A．She missed a sense of freedom. B．She felt hopeless about her goal. C．She lost a record-breaking chance. D．She got no support from her family. 24．From the text, we can know that ________. A．she lost her legs to cancer B．she often posts her children online C．she always runs on a running machine D．she faced physical and mental difficulties 25．What does Jacky’s story try to tell us? A．Better late than never. B．Many hands make light work. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. （2024·福建三明·二模）When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden. We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, and then plants could grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house. Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out of the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better. Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onions. But I was too excited and planted them too early. Right away it was clear that they weren’t going to survive. I had to give them up and try something else. Then my next-door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onions but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well! I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister. 26．When the author first arrived at her new house, she ________. A．had a large flower garden B．dug up the grass in her yard C．talked about making a sandbox D．wanted a garden with vegetables 27．Why did the author suggest filling the first 17 holes back? A．Because she listened to her sister. B．Because the weather was too cold. C．Because the garden looked like a mess. D．Because the kids could dig better ones. 28．What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．存活 B．传播 C．嫁接 D．爬藤 29．Which one is the RIGHT order of building the garden according to the passage? a. We built the fence and painted it.    b. We collected much others’ advice. c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.    d. We decided on the place of the garden. e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil. A．b-d-a-e-c B．d-b-a-e-c C．d-e-c-a-b D．b-a-d-e-c 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Why was the author thankful to her sister? B．What did the family plant in their garden? C．How did the family make their dream garden? D．Who spent time with the author in the garden? （2024·福建三明·二模）Welcome to www. youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy yourself, but also learn something interesting. 31．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．The Science and Technology Museum. 32．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A．July 6 B．August 5 C．July 18 D．August 24 33．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150. 34．At the Science and Technology Museum,you can ________. A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater C．experience VR games D．watch movies 35．The reading material may come from ________. A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．the Internet （2024·福建漳州·一模） Laila Edwards had just made history. In November 2023, she became the first black woman to play for the U. S. national hockey team. People around the country took notice. Travis Kelce, a football player was one of them. He gave Laila a shout-out online. Blake Bolden went to one of Laila’s games. Blake was the first Black woman in the Canadian Women’s Hockey League. Major magazines and newspapers wrote about Laila, too. “It’s an honor.” Laila said. “There were a lot of people who reached out,” Laila said. “They encouraged me greatly. It made me feel as if I’m making a difference … I think that is my main goal, especially right now, to make a difference and be a role model … It helps me to keep going no matter what.” Laila’s elder sister is Chayla. She is also a hockey star. They played together at Wisconsin last season. They helped the team win a national championship. The sisters are key players for a team that has been ranked (排名) No.1 all season. Laila and Chayla Edwards’ father, Robert, introduced them to the sport. Laila grew up in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Travis Kelce is from the same city. They went to the same middle school. Laila sent Travis a thank-you note. She wanted to say thank you for the shout-out. Travis responded. He said he would follow her journey. It was a wow moment. Laila says it was overwhelming (令人不知所措的). “But it’s a great thing to be overwhelmed with, so I’m not complaining,” Laila said. “It’s been a lot. It tested my patience, my maturity (成熟), but I think it’s been great for my improvement as a person.” 36．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Many people noticed Laila. B．Blake Bolden helped Laila become a hockey star. C．Travis Kelce once dreamed of playing hockey. D．Major newspapers wrote about Blake Bolden and Laila. 37．What does the underlined phrases “reached out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．救助 B．指挥 C．依赖 D．支持 38．Who went to the same middle school as Laila Edwards? A．Blake Bolden. B．Travis Kelce. C．Chayla Edwards. D．Robert Edwards. 39．Which of the following best describes Laila? A．Creative and kind-hearted. B．Honest and humorous. C．Strong-minded and patient. D．Easygoing and selfless. 40．What is the article mainly about? A．A famous sports family. B．Several great sports stars. C．U. S. national hockey team. D．A great black woman hockey player. （2024·福建福州·一模） Morse code (摩斯密码)  is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation. Letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. was a prisoner of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday is long gone. It was replaced first by the telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends? Give it a try! 41．What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A．冗长的 B．准确的 C．复杂的 D．清晰的 42．We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the ________ A．1840s B．1880s C．1960s D．1970s 43．Denton’s story is mentioned to show ________. A．how Morse code works in a difficult situation B．how Morse code is used in television interviews C．how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war D．how a Morse code message was sent by sounds 44．According to the text, Morse code ________. A．is still widely used nowadays B．was invented to replace the telephone C．changed long-distance communication D．can hardly be used in noisy environments 45．David, who is learning Morse Code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A． B． C． D． （2024·福建龙岩·一模）Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their endemics to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 46．Which season may it be according to the text? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 47．How many kinds of snakes are there? A．About 1,000. B．Over 2,000. C．About 3,000. D．Over 4,000. 48．What does the word “hibernate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．To sleep during winter. B．To catch something for food. C．To look for a place to keep warm. D．To protect oneself from other animals. 49．What can we learn from the text? A．We never see snakes in cities. B．Snakes only cat mice as food. C．Snakes are useless to nature. D．Many snakes are in danger. 50．What is the text mainly about? A．Health. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Weather. （2024·福建福州·一模）Sunday, January 28 Happy City Tour Bus Changes 1 With the rising price of oil, Happy City Tour Bus will start to run on weekends only. However, you may take our bus to your favorite places in Happy City earlier without waiting for too long like before. Running hour will be from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. every 30 minutes. 2 Happy City Tour Bus will start to go to Springland, Winterland and Summerland. Also, you can still get off at Woodfield and Tea field like before. If you would like to go mountain climbing on Mountain Gochi, the nearest stop to get off is Flowerfield. You don’t have to walk far away from Grassfield like before. 3 The changes above will begin next Sunday. 51．Happy City Tour Bus changes because ________. A．the oil price is rising B．more people come to Happy City C．the ticket price is higher D．people used to wait for too long 52．Which is the most likely map of Happy City Tour Bus Line before the changes? A． B． C． D． 53．If Sally wants to visit Mountain Gochi next Sunday, the closest stop is ________. A．Springland B．Grassfield C．Summerland D．Flowerfield 54．When will the changes begin? A．On Jan 21st. B．On Jan 28th. C．On Feb 4th. D．On Feb 11th. 55．The text above is a ________. A．report B．notice C．menu D．diary （2024·福建福州·一模）Most modern cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams (交通阻塞) and improve air quality. But if they want to become more livable, they should think about more ambitious goals. Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, has set a good example. It has planned to ban (禁止) gasoline and diesel vehicles, leaving only electric ones by 2030. The ban is part of the Clean Air Action Plan. The plan started in 2020 when all diesel cars built before 2005 were banned from entering the city center. In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030. The advantages of such bans are clear. Traffic jams waste large amounts of fuel and time each year. Pollution from cars makes climate change more serious. It is also bad for people’s health. Amsterdam’s government says car pollution reduces the life expectancy of its citizens (市民) by more than a year. But will everyone support such plan? For most people, giving up driving means life will become less convenient. Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier. For example, it can think about improving public transportation. It can also create a larger number of attractive public spaces for pedestrians. People who drive electric cars may be given discounts (折扣) on parking fees. And it can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing. Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal. 56．What can be the best title for the text? A．Take action to reduce traffic jams B．The advantages of reducing traffic jams C．Ways of banning non-electric vehicles D．Say no to non-electric vehicles 57．Which of the following have already been banned in Amsterdam? A．Electric cars. B．Gasoline cars built before 2005. C．Non-electric cars. D．Public buses that cause pollution. 58．The writer suggests Amsterdam help its citizens to accept the plan by ________ ①improving bus and subway services ②giving electric car buyers some discounts ③allowing electric car drivers to park for free ④introducing bike-sharing and other new ways to get around A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．②③ 59．What can we infer from the text? A．Amsterdam is banning non-electric vehicles step by step. B．Most people in Amsterdam speak in support of the vehicle ban. C．Life expectancy of Amsterdam citizens is shorter than that in 2020. D．There are fewer public spaces for pedestrians in Amsterdam than before. 60．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2  ) A． B． C． D． （2024·福建福州·一模）You undoubtedly were asked, “what do you want to be when you grow up?” when you were a young child. Don’t worry! Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage. However, the timing of career planning matters a lot. While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience. Then___▲____? A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation. Make a list of your strongest skills and interests. Then, close your eyes and imagine your ideal day at work. Would it be peaceful or challenging? Would you like to work with young people? Animals? Computers? When you imagine your future, what does it include? These questions can help you focus and narrow down your choices. You should also consider factors beyond personal preferences. For example, what qualifications (资格)  are required to enter the field? If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself? Regardless of where you’re at —whether you get good grades in exams or not—higher education gives you the shoes to take that next step. Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇 主) like to see. On top of that, by gaining additional skills in communication and problem solving and achieving your goals, you can also increase your confidence. And studies have shown that greater confidence leads to greater career progress. 61．The question at the beginning of the text helps readers ________. A．think of an answer B．be better questioners C．improve their thinking D．understand the topic better 62．The writer advises us to start planning our career ________. A．as early as possible B．before entering the workplace C．during high school D．after receiving higher education 63．Which of the following can be put in the ___▲ ___ in Paragraph 3? A．when to start career planning B．how to make a career plan C．what to prepare for your study D．who to work and study with 64．What does “the shoes” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Exams and grades. B．Skills and knowledge. C．Goals and progress. D．Fashion and confidence. 65．The text is most probably written to ________. A．children at the kindergarten B．old men with lots of work experience C．employers in the companies D．teenagers at school or just finished school （2024·福建龙岩·一模）Do you know that 93 percent of our communication is through our body? We call it body language. This can include the body-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and looks language. In different cultural backgrounds, the same movement might have quite different meanings, which, as a result, may usually lead to misunderstanding in communication. Misuse of body language can be an unpleasant or even dangerous experience. In 1992, the President George H. W. Bush made a state visit to Australia. People lined up along the roadside to welcome the American President who greeted them with raised fingers in the form of “V” with the back of his hand toward the onlookers. The following morning a headline in a local newspaper announced that the American President insulted Australians. In Australia, the “V” sign with the back of the hand equals to the middle finger. But in America it means Victory. Have you understand the importance of body language? Pay attention to the following and you will realize that they are very helpful when you are in Australia. Men in Australia shake hands instead of kissing when they meet. In China, thumbing up means “You are good”. However, it’s rude in Australia. If an Australian laugh at others, he makes his thumb down. If you want to order a glass of beer in the bar, just hold up your forefinger. And in social situation, you shouldn’t yawn or stretch (打哈欠或伸懒腰) yourself. Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia. 66．How many body languages are mentioned in paragraph 1? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 67．What may the underlined word “insulted” in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．侮辱 B．赞赏 C．欺骗 D．误导 68．If you want to have beer in an Australia bar, you can ________. A．put your thumb up B．wave your hands C．raise your fingers D．hold up your forefinger 69．From the text, we can learn that ________. A．we only communicate by using words B．it’s impolite to thumb down in Australia C．Bush’s visit to Australia in 1992 is successful D．you can stretch yourself in public in Australia 70．Whom may be the text written for? A．Tourists. B．Businessmen. C．Officials. D．Players. （2024·福建龙岩·一模） A MovieThere will be a film Flying to the Moon on this Sunday evening on the playground. It will start at 6:30 p.m. It will be over at 8:30 p.m. It lasts two hours. It is free. Welcome! A PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the People’s Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p.m. A Football GameDecember 16th this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It is cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. A Concert“The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall. 71．When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film? A．Before 6:30 p.m. B．At 8:30 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. D．At 10:30 p.m. 72．Where should you go to have a picnic? A．The Golden Hall. B．The City Gym. C．The People’s Park. D．The People’s Cinema. 73．What is the weather like on the evening of this football match? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Warm. 74．What can you do on Saturday night? A．Have a picnic. B．Watch a football game. C．See a film D．Go to a concert. 75．Where may the information above come from? A．A story book. B．A travel guidebook. C．A local evening newspaper. D．A science magazine. （2024·福建三明·一模） Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives. Smart app Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel (凝胶) The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水). 76．How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 77．We can know that ________ from the text. A．it's hard for people to use the smart app B．a user of the app can send a message to someone in need C．the magic gel is a new invention D．the magic gel can be used on both animals and people 78．What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph? A．无助的 B．无望的 C．兴奋的 D．受伤的 79．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 80．What’s the best title of the text ? A．First Aid in the Digital World B．Technology is Important C．Technology Help Save Lives Faster D．Some Technological Inventions （2024·福建三明·一模）Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think. 81．According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________. A．the USA B．the UK C．the PRC D．the UN 82．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Saying “Sorry”. B．A foreign language. C．A native speaker. D．The man’s phone. 83．Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 84．The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A．make an apology B．calm a situation down C．explain what you’re thinking about D．ask a waiter to bring something 85．The text mainly talks about ________. A．different meanings of “sorry” B．traditional British manners C．how to best catch others’ attention D．a way out of a difficult situation （2024·福建三明·一模） 86．How many people take part in winter sports in southern China? A．346 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million. 87．According to the survey, what do the most people do? A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China. C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 88．Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A．In Harbin. B．In Tonghua. C．In Beijing. D．In Zhangjiakou. 89．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022. 90．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study. （2024·福建南平·一模）In today’s world full of digital gadgets (工具), handwritten notes and lists are becoming less common. However, did you know that there’s something special about writing with a pen on paper? Recently, researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology studied the effects of handwriting. They found that when you write your shopping list or school notes by hand, you remember things better. To test this, they asked 12 grown-ups and 12 children to take part in a fun experiment. The members wore a cap with sensors (传感器) that could monitor their brain activity. They were asked to write and type while their brain activity was monitored. The results showed that both children and grown-ups had more brain activity when they were writing by hand compared to typing. According to the study’s author, Van der Meer, writing by hand uses many senses like touch, sight, and hearing. It’s like a great exercise for your brain, which helps you learn better. Van der Meer suggests that children should start drawing and writing by hand, especially in school. She knows that it might take longer to learn to write neatly, but it’s very important for brain development. When writing by hand, you make precise movements with your hand to form letters, which helps your brain. This is different from typing on a keyboard, where you press the same keys repeatedly. So handwriting keeps your brain in a continuous learning mode (模式). In short, while keyboards are useful for typing articles, remember that writing things out by hand can be good for your brain. It can make learning more exciting and fun! 91．Who organized the study on handwriting and brain activity? A．Different university educators. B．Teachers concentrating on typing skills. C．Researchers from the Norwegian University. D．Adults and kids from the technology industry. 92．How did the members in the experiment monitor brain activity? A．Using a smartphone app. B．Wearing a cap with sensors. C．Writing on a digital computer. D．Watching videos on a computer. 93．What does the underlined word “precise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．笨拙的 B．精确的 C．温柔的 D．理性的 94．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ( ① = Paragraph 1,  ② = Paragraph 2,. . . ) A． B． C． D． 95．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The Magic of Handwriting for shopping. B．The Power of Writing by Hand for Learning. C．Typing is better for learning than handwriting. D．Handwriting keeps the brain completely still. （2024·福建南平·一模）Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5. 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to the British language expert Harold Palmer, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language exactly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area,” he said. Researcher Zhang Hongming expressed his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. “So how did China make this big library? A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, top expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 96．What is the main purpose of the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project? A．To perfect all dialects. B．To save and preserve local dialects in China. C．To control local dialects. D．To regard Putonghua as the only language. 97．How many dialects are in danger of disappearing according to the passage? A．103. B．350. C．1,712. D．6,000. 98．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to ? A．A dialect. B．The language. C．A talk. D．The project. 99．What does Harold Palmer think is the significance of protecting dialect cultures? A．Dialects are useful for learning Putonghua. B．Dialects help improve cultural communication and tourism. C．Dialects are an expression of local history, beliefs, and biases. D．Dialects should be replaced by international languages like English. 100．What is the situation of Wu dialect speakers in Shanghai and Suzhou nowadays? A．Children aged 6 to 15 can speak the dialect easily. B．The dialect is widely spoken and well-preserved in these areas. C．The Wu dialect is disappearing rapidly among younger people. D．Young people above 15 years old can understand and speak the dialect well. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于意大利都灵的一栋名为“25 Verde”的美丽的森林公寓。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The building has five floors and 63 residential units.”可知，该建筑有五层。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, this has become a reality for some people in Turin, Italy.”和第二段第一句“25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, looks like a forest.”可知，“25 Verde”是位于意大利都灵的一栋森林公寓。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“...it also serves a bigger purpose. ...This protects people from air pollution. ”可知，该建筑凭借树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，更大的目的是保护人们免受空气污染。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inside the building, there is a garden in the center.”可知，大楼的中心有一个花园。故选A。 5． 主旨大意题。根据本文最后一句“This wonderful piece of modern building shows that nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning!”可知，本文介绍“25 Verde” 这座美丽的建筑，主要是因为它充分体现了通过深思熟虑的规划，自然和人类可以和平共处！故选D。 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。 6．推理判断题。根据“This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English.”可知，她不理解外国人说的话，这段经历让她下定决心学习英语，由此可推知她决定学习英语是为了和外国人交流。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“I’m a worker from Chaoyang Sanitation…”可知，此处为张建娜的工作地点，结合“Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself.”可知，张建娜的工作是打扫街道，由此可猜测Sanitation指的是街道的环卫处。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，此处讲的是她不理解外国人说的话，这段经历是她下定决心学习英语的原因，因此本段讲的是张建娜下决心学英语的原因。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.”可知，张建娜的未来计划是用英语介绍她的家乡，结合前文可知，张建娜英语说得很流利，因此她很快就能达成这个目标。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence.”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一位清洁工张建娜自学英语，虽然她遇到一些困难，但是她不放弃，最终取得成功，A项“样样通，样样不精”不适合形容张建娜自学英语的故事。故选A。 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。 11．细节理解题。根据“Heroes can be different but one thing is similar—they give you hope or confidence to make you better.”可知，英雄的共同点是他们给你希望或信心，让你变得更好。即他们是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Download the template (模板) by visiting http://taijiangjy.com.au.”可知，如果你想参加比赛，首先需要通过网站下载模板。故选A。 13．最佳标题题。根据标题下的内容可知，此处是在介绍如何参加比赛，因此B选项“如何加入”符合。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“leave your telephone number. We will get in touch with you by it if you win.”可知，是通过电话联系获胜者。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“The competition is open to 1st to 3rd graders.”可知，比赛面向一至三年级学生。因此一个二年级的男孩可能对海报感兴趣。故选C。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了地下气候变化。 16．推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change brings dangers to people, then what another problem are we facing now?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始本文的话题。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the last three years, scientists had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under some big cities. The places include subway tunnels (地下室) of buildings.”可知科学家们把温度传感器放在了地下室。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段“The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters.”可知，地下气候变化可能导致地面变化。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. ”可知，我们应该使用吸收热量的材料，故选B。 20．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Climate change brings dangers to people, then what another problem are we facing now? It’s underground climate change.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了地下气候变化，故选D。 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了因癌症失去一条腿的女子Jacky Hunt Broersma克服困难打破世界纪录的故事。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“A woman, Jacky Hunt Broersma who lost one leg to cancer is trying to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.”可知虽然她失去了一条腿，但是还是敢于尝试，打破世界记录，可见她很勇敢。故选C。 22． 细节理解题。根据第三段“ I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do”可知，她对跑步很着迷。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“On one recent day, Jacky felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. She felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.”可知，是因为她感觉自己的目标不会实现，感到很绝望。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking try. On one recent day, Jacky felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. She felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. ”可知，她面临着身体和精神上的困难。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“you’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了因癌症失去一条腿的女子Jacky Hunt Broersma克服困难打破世界纪录的故事，以此告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D。 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人如何建造他们理想的花园的过程。 26．细节理解题。根据“When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard”可知，作者刚到达新家的时候，她想要一个种着蔬菜的花园，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out of the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy”可知，作者建议填回去那17个洞，是因为花园看起来不整洁，一团糟，故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Right away it was clear that they weren’t going to survive. I had to give them up and try something else”可知要放弃它们，尝试其他的事物，可推知它们没有存活下来。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“At last, we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.”可知，我们先决定了花园的位置，根据“We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, and then plants could grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas”可知，我们收集了许多其他人的建议，根据“At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids”可知，我们建了栅栏，给它刷了漆，根据“Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil”可知，我们挖了几个洞，然后填上土，根据“Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onions.”可知，我们准备了我们想要的植物，正确的顺序为：d-b-a-e-c，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一家人如何建造他们理想的花园，故选C。 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据The Science and Technology Museum中的“Age: over 6”可知，珍妮可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据The Museum of Movies中的“Time: July 16—21”和“It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.（它有非常古老的相机，你可以了解很多关于它们的历史。）”可知，如果一个男孩对旧相机有兴趣，他可以在7月18日去电影博物馆。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据The Underwater Museum中的“Ticket: ￥50”可知，海伦和她的同学莉萨一起参观水下博物馆需要付50×2=100元。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据The Science and Technology Museum中的“You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games”可知，在科技馆，你可以体验VR游戏。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcome to www. youthtravel.com”可推知，这篇阅读可能来自互联网。故选D。 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国国家冰球队球员Laila Edwards。 36．细节理解题。通读第一段并根据“Laila Edwards had just made history. In November 2023, she became the first black woman to play for the U. S. national hockey team. People around the country took notice”可知，许多人都注意到了Laila Edwards。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“There were a lot of people who reached out”和“They encouraged me greatly”可知，他们极大地鼓励了我，故应该是他们很支持。故划线单词应意为“支持”。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Laila grew up in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Travis Kelce is from the same city. They went to the same middle school”可知，Laila和Travis Kelce在同一所中学上学。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“But it’s a great thing to be overwhelmed with, so I’m not complaining”和“It’s been a lot. It tested my patience, my maturity (成熟), but I think it’s been great for my improvement as a person”可推测出，Laila Edwards是一个意志坚强，有耐心的人。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国国家冰球队球员Laila Edwards。故选D。 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码。 41．词义猜测题。根据“got a simple code”和“got a longer and more complex code”可知，和简单相对应的是长而复杂，故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密码的发明者之一Samuel Morse向Alfred Vail发送了第一条使用摩斯密码的信息。所以摩斯密码是在19世纪40年代投入使用的。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways.”可知，摩斯密码是一种高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困难和嘈杂的环境中也是如此。它可以通过声音、光或其他意想不到的方式发送。所以提到Denton的故事是为了展示摩斯密码在困难的情况下是如何工作的。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.”可知，摩斯密码改变了远距离通信的情况，故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“Letters used often (such as ‘E’) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as ‘Q’) got a longer and more complex code.”可知，经常使用的字母(如“E”)有一个简单的代码，而那些不经常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一个更长更复杂的代码。结合“Morse code (摩斯密码)   is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation”和图例可知，摩斯密码用点、破折号、空格来代表字母，H用4个点“ ● ● ● ●”表示，I用两个点“● ●”表示。故选C。 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主旨是探讨人们对蛇的普遍恐惧和误解，介绍蛇的基本生活习性和在生态系统中的重要性，同时指出蛇面临的生存威胁，包括栖息地丧失、人类活动的影响等。 46．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it’s time for snakes to be active.”可知，随着越来越多的雨水和炎热的天气，蛇的活动时间到了，可推测是夏季。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth.”可知，地球上有两千多种蛇。故选B。 48．词句猜测题。根据后文的句子“They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes.”可知，这是蛇在冬眠，到春天才醒来。划线单词表示“冬眠”。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live.”可知，很多蛇处于危险之中。故选D。 50．推理判断题。本文讨论了蛇作为生物种类的特征、行为、生态作用以及与人类社会的关系，这和生物有关。故选C。 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是快乐城市旅游巴士变更的通知。 51．细节理解题。根据“With the rising price of oil, Happy City Tour Bus will start to run on weekends only.”可知，快乐城市旅游巴士因为油价上涨而改变。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据“Happy City Tour Bus will start to go to Springland, Winterland and Summerland. Also, you can still get off at Woodfield and Tea field like before. If you would like to go mountain climbing on Mountain Gochi, the nearest stop to get off is Flowerfield. You don’t have to walk far away from Grassfield like before.”可知，快乐城市观光巴士将开始前往Springland、Winter land和Summerland。此外，您还可以像以前一样在Woodfield和Teafield下车。如果你想去Gochi山爬山，最近的下车站是Flowerfield。你不需要像以前那样从Grassfield走很远。AD选项没有在Woodfield有下车点，B选项没有在Tea field有下车点，只有C选项符合，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据地图可知，如果莎莉下星期天想去Gochi山，最近的一站是Flowerfield。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“The changes above will begin next Sunday.”可知，下周日开始，结合“Sunday, January 28”可知，今天是1月28日，周日，下周日就是2月4日，故选C。 55．推理判断题。文章是快乐城市旅游巴士变更的通知，故选B。 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处。 56．最佳标题题。根据“Saying no to non-electric vehicles is hard. But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent goal.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹对使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆的禁令以及电动汽车的好处，所以D选项符合，故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned.”可知，造成污染的公共巴士被禁止使用，故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps Amsterdam can help make this change to electric cars easier. For example, it can think about improving public transportation”和“And it can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing.”可知，①④属于作者的建议，故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据“In 2022, public buses that cause pollution were banned. Finally all vehicles that use engines powered by gasoline and diesel will no longer be allowed into the city by 2030.”可知，022年，造成污染的公共巴士被禁止使用。最后，到2030年，所有使用汽油和柴油发动机的车辆将不再被允许进入该市。可推断阿姆斯特丹正在逐步禁止非电动汽车。故选A。 60．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述大多数现代城市已经采取行动减少交通堵塞，改善空气质量。第二段到第四段讲述了阿姆斯特丹对非电动汽车的禁令。第五段是作者的总结。故选B。 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。 61．推理判断题。根据“Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage. However, the timing of career planning matters a lot.”可知，作者开头提出问题是为了帮助读者更好地理解文章主题，故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience.”可知，尽可能早地开始职业规划，故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation”可知，第三段主要讲解如何制定职业计划，故选B。 64．词义猜测题。根据“Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇主) like to see”可知，因为你通过教育掌握了实用技能和知识，而教育总是雇主喜欢看到的，所以the shoes指的是“实用技能和知识”，故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。所以文章可能是写给正在上学或刚毕业的青少年，故选D。 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性以及在不同文化背景下可能产生的误解，文章举例说明了美国总统在澳大利亚使用手势时引起的误会，强调了在不同国家需要注意肢体语言的差异，最后提醒读者在澳大利亚旅行时需要注意一些肢体语言的规范，以避免造成不必要的尴尬。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We call it body language. This can include the body-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and looks language.”可知，第一段提到了五种肢体语言。故选C。 67．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The following morning a headline in a local newspaper announced that the American President insulted Australians. In Australia, the ‘V’ sign with the back of the hand equals to the middle finger.”可知，在澳大利亚，用手背比“V”相当于竖中指，表示对他人的侮辱，所以划线词“insulted”的含义是“侮辱”。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you want to order a glass of beer in the bar, just hold up your forefinger.”可知，在澳大利亚的酒吧，如果你想点一杯啤酒，只需举起食指。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If an Australian laugh at others, he makes his thumb down.”可知，在澳大利亚，拇指向下是不礼貌的。故选B。 70．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给去澳大利亚旅行的游客。故选A。 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。 71．细节理解题。根据“It will start at 6:30 p.m.”可知，电影在晚上6点半开始，所以要在这之前到达操场。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据“Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.”可知，野餐在人民公园。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“It is cold”可知那天晚上天气很冷。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据“‘The Only’, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall.”可知在周六晚上可以去音乐会。故选D。 75．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。由此推出可能来自一份当地晚报。故选C。 76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。 76．细节理解题。根据“Smart app”、“Magic gel (凝胶)”和“Flying aid”可知，文章提到了三个技术发明，故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据“It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too”可知，这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物，也可以用于人。故选D。 78．词义猜测题。根据“need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use.”可知，此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤，无人机就会发挥很大的作用。故选D。 79．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍我们可以利用技术更快地提供急救帮助；第二段到第三段具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选A。 80．最佳标题题。根据“Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选C。 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。 81．细节理解题。根据“Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than ‘I’m sorry’. ”可知，“说对不起”是英国的一种文化表达方式。故选B。 82．代词指代题。根据“Saying ‘Sorry’ means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand.”和“We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.”可知，说“Sorry”意味着道歉。作为母语者和学习外语的学生，我们都在学习这种表达。所以it指的是“说对不起”。故选A。 83．细节理解题。根据“a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman.”可知，一个男人走在街上，低头看手机。一个女人正朝相反的方向，朝着那个男人走去。她看见了他，但没能及时躲开。男人撞到了女人。这时男人应该道歉，但是在英国，双方都道歉是很常见的，C选项符合，故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, ‘Sorry, but can I order another drink?’ It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter”可知，餐馆的例子表明，“对不起”可以用来要求服务员拿东西来。故选D。 85．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。故选A。 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。 86． 细节理解题。根据饼状图“Southern China 161 million people”可知，中国南方有1.61亿人参加冬季运动。故选C。 87． 细节理解题。根据“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”以及柱状图可知，为北京奥运会选手加油的人数最多。故选D。 88． 细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics”可知，2002年中国在冬奥会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。 90．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，故我们可能在报纸的体育世界板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。 91．细节理解题。根据“researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology studied the effects of handwriting”可知挪威科技大学的研究人员研究了笔迹的影响。故选C。 92．细节理解题。根据“The members wore a cap with sensors (传感器) that could monitor their brain activity”可知成员们戴着一顶带传感器的帽子，可以监测他们的大脑活动。故选B。 93．词义猜测题。根据“When writing by hand, you make precise movements with your hand to form letters, which helps your brain”可知手写时，你用手做出精确的动作，形成字母，这有助于你的大脑，故此处划线部分意为“精确的”。故选B。 94．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了手写对学习的好处；第五段进行了总结。故选A。 95．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。故选B。 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。 96．细节理解题。根据“To save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.”可知这个项目的目的是为了保护和保存地方方言。故选B。 97．细节理解题。根据“Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone”可知103种方言有消失的危险。故选A。 98．词义猜测题。根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world”可知这个项目帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源库，故此处It指代“这个项目”。故选D。 99．细节理解题。根据“dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language exactly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area”可知方言是储存当地文化的关键，语言准确地展示了一个地区的历史、信仰和偏见。故选C。 100．细节理解题。根据“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知现在年轻人几乎不会说吴语，它正在年轻人中迅速消失。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$