内容正文:
Module 10 A holiday journey
Unit 3 Language in use
Objectives
To review words and expressions learnt in this module
To ask and answer past simple wh-questions
To write an email to a friend about your
holiday by using past simple tense
Read the sentence and pay attention to the underlined parts.
Who was with you?
What did you do?
How long did it take to get there?
P64
Read more sentences from this module.
When did Betty go to Los Angeles?
How long did it take her to get there?
Where did she go?
Who met her at the airport?
What did she see there?
我们已经学习了行为动词一般过去时的肯定、否定与一般疑问句的表达方式,但如果要问别人以前做了什么、到过哪里、事情发生的时间等时,又该如何表达呢?此时,我们就要用行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。那么行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句该如何表达呢?请看下列例句。
一般过去时(4)
① — When did he die? 他是什么时候去世的?
— He died in 1989. 他是1989年去世的。
② — What did she want just now?
她刚才想要什么?
— She wanted some juice. 她想要一些橘汁。
③ — How long did the space flight last?
太空飞行持续了多长时间?
— It lasted 21 hours. 持续了21 个小时。
④ — When was the meeting yesterday?
昨天什么时候开的会?
— It was at 4:00 pm. 下午4点。
⑤ — Where did you go last night?
你昨晚去了哪里?
— I went to Tom’s home. 我去汤姆家了。
⑥ — How long did the trip last?
旅行持续了多久?
— It lasted one week. 持续了一个星期。
由例句可见,行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式与一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式很相似,只是助动词由does / do改为did而已。因此,行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他?
即:疑问词 +一般疑问句句式。
注意:必须关注助动词的时态和动词的还原。
1. The party began at 9:00 in the evening. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________
2. The meeting was about animals. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________
3. Bill walked to the zoo. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________
When did the party begin?
What was the meeting about?
How did Bill go to the zoo?
Complete the sentences.
Practice
1. Nie Haisheng was born in Zaoyang, Hubei Province. _______________________________________
2. He joined the Chinese Air Force in 1983. _______________________________________
Write the questions.
Where was Nie Haisheng born?
When did he join the Chinese Air Force?
3. He joined the Chinese space programme in 1998. _______________________________________
_______________________________________
4. He trained for seven years.
_______________________________________
5. He and his brother studied at No. 13 Middle School last year.
________________________________________
How long did he train?
Where did he and his brother study last year?
Who joined the Chinese space programme in 1998?
(2023江苏镇江) The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ____?
who will be the host of it
B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited
D. that you were encouraged by the speech
C
中考链接
(2022辽宁丹东)— Who locked the door yesterday?
— ______.
A. I do B. I will C. I did D. I can
C
(2022江苏徐州)— Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
— Oh, I didn’t know. When______?
has he left B. was he leaving
C. did he leave D. will he leave
C
(2021四川达州) — Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time _____ she ____?
has ; gone B. is ; going
C. will ; go D. did ; go
D
where / go ?
― Where did you go on holiday?
― I went to …
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your holidays. Use the expressions from the box to help you.
by plane / train do shopping
meet … at the airport / station spend all day
P64
1. who / go with?
2. when / go?
3. how / go?
— Who did you go with?
— I went with my parents.
— When did you go?
— Last month.
— How did you go?
— By train.
4. who / meet you?
5. what / do?
6. how long / stay?
— Who met you?
— My father’s classmate.
— What did you do?
— I bought some presents.
— How long did you stay?
— I stayed for a week.
— Where did you go on holiday?
— I went to Hainan.
Write the questions and your partner’s answers.
— Who did you go with?
— I went with my grandparents.
P64
— When did you go?
— I went there last summer.
Make dialogues about the questions and answers.
拓展
— How did you go there?
— I went there by train.
— Who did you meet?
— I met my friends.
go have swim take visit write
Hi Mum,
I’m (1)_______ a really good time. I’m (2)_______ this postcard at the airport.
We were at the hotel for four days. We (3)______ in the sea, (4)______ some museums and (5)_______ lots of photos. We also (6)______ shopping.
See you soon.
Lots of love,
Betty
Complete the postcard with the correct form of the words from the box.
having
P64
writing
swam
visited
took
went
1 Today is Wednesday, so yesterday/ tomorrow
was Tuesday.
2 I was there last / next week.
3 I’m going to travel around the world many
years ago / in the future.
4 They’re eating at a great restaurant right
now / soon.
5 The palace was not open in 1995 / 2103.
Choose the correct answer.
P65
Write six things you did on your last holiday.
On my last holiday, I bought some presents for my friends.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
I bought a T-shirt for my father.
I swam in the sea.
I took some photos.
I saw some animals.
I went for a picnic.
I saw a famous building.
P65
— What did you do?
— I went to Beijing.
— How long did you stay?
— I stayed for about two weeks.
Ask and answer about your holiday.
拓展
Around the world
An interesting holiday
Read and discuss.
What do tourists do on holiday?
Some tourists like to learn about the places they see.
Some tourists like to take photos.
Which way do you like better?
Why? Talk about the reasons with your partner.
Do you know any other interesting holidays?
Let’s talk
Module task:
Writing an email to a friend about your holiday
― Where did you go?
― To …
― Who did you go with?
― My family.
1. How long did you stay?
2. How did you get there?
3. Where did you stay?
4. What did you do?
Work in pairs. Ask and answer about your last holiday.
P65
Write an email to your friend about your holiday.
Dear …,
On my last holiday, I went to… with … I got there by … I did lots of things there. I …
1. 上周六你给朋友们买了些什么?
2. 你什么时候去的机场?
3. 他去哪里了?
What did you buy for your friends last Saturday?
When did you go to the airport?
Where did he go?
Translate these sentences.
1. We visited Beijing last summer. (对画线部分提问)
______ did you visit last summer?
2. She did her homework at home yesterday evening. (对画线部分提问)
_____ did she do at home yesterday evening?
3. He had to stay here for two hours. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ did he have to stay here?
Where
What
How
long
Complete these sentences.
1. — _____ did you go on holiday?
— I _____ to the mountains.
A. Where, go B. Where, went
C. How, went D. Why, went
2. — _____ you go to Central Park?
— No, I _____.
A. Did, don’t B. Do, didn’t
C. Did, did D. Did, didn’t
Choose the best answer.
B
D
3. — _____ you often play football?
— Yes, I _____ yesterday.
A. Did, played B. Did, play
C. Do, play D. Do, played
4. — _____ they study for exams last week?
— Yes, they _____.
A. Do, do B. Do, don’t
C. Did, did D. Do, did
D
C
5. — _____ did you go to the mountains?
— Last summer.
A. When B. What
C. Where D. Who
6. _____ you help him _____ the pencil last night?
A. Did, find B. Did, finds
C. Do, find D. Are, finds
A
A
Review
Self-evaluation
1. Can you use the past simple wh-questions
to ask about others’ activities in the past?
2. Can you write an email to one of your
friends about your holiday using past
simple tense?
3. What useful words and expressions did you
learn in this module?
Complete your email.
Homework
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