Unit 2 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

8 语法聚焦 (反意疑问句)】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.You have few friends, A.haven't you B.have you C.you have D.you haven't ()2.You were on the farm yesterday, you? A.didn't B.don't C.can't D.weren't )3.Don't close the window, you? A.did B.will C.was D.won't )4.Let's go shopping, we? A.shall B.will C.was D.is )5.Joan's late for school. 7 A.wasn't she B.hasn't she C.isn't she D.doesn't she ()6.The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, A.does it B.doesn't it C.will it D.won't it ()7.There are a few people on the playground, A.aren't there B.are they C.has he D.hasn't he 二、完成下列反意疑问句。 1.There are few people in the room, 2.(易错题)Tom has a new watch, 3.They had a good time in Beijing, 4.It looks like rain, 5.He doesn't need to work so late. 19 拓展阅读 阅读理解。 "Have a nice day!"may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Marie says "Have a nice day!"with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. "Have a nice day.Next!"This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door.The words come out in the same tone()with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me.Obviously,the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase the business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say,"Oh,you just had a tooth out?I'm terribly sorry but have a nice day. The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says "Have a nice day!"to you,you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl, the waitress,the teacher,and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way,it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere,it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like. ()1.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The salesgirl is rude. B.The salesgirl is bored. C.The salesgirl cares about me. D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine. ()2.By saying "Have a nice day!",a stranger may A.try to be polite to you B.express respect to you C.give his blessing to you D.share his pleasure with you ()3.According to the last paragraph,people say“Have a nice day！” A.sincerely B.as thanks C.as a habit D.encouragingly 204.go to the movie 二、l.togo2.to visit3.peaceful4.touristy 【综合提升】 5.excited;exciting -、1-5 CBAEF 三、l.Where would:like to:trek through 二、1-5 BACED 2.hope to 3.where;are 语法聚焦 4.where;always warm 5.would be better -、1-5 BDBAC6-7DA 【综合提升】 二、l.are there2.doesn't he3.didn't they 1-5 ACBDC 4.doesn't it 5.does he Section A(3a-4c) 拓展阅读 【基础闯关】 1.D【解析】句义理解题。根据第二段“Te -,1.including 2.translate 3.church words come out in the same tone(腔调)..” 4.convenient;underground 5.capital 可知，女营业员这么说只是固定程序，没有特 二、1.lively2.most beautiful3.improving 定含义。故选D。 4.to pack 5.try 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“fa三、l.consider visiting stranger says...someone you don't know has 2.the capital of;the liveliest cities tried to be nice to you”可知，如果陌生人说 3.fantastic sights;including;the most famous “have a nice day”是为了表示友好和礼貌。 churches 故选A。 4.Unless;to travel;translate things for you 3.C【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段说明人 5.supposed to be 们说“Have a nice day”,只是一种习惯。故 6.going through;on the way to 选C。 【综合提升】 Unit 3 Where would you 1.to take 2.from 3.restaurants 4.If like to visit? 5.lucky 6.have heard 7.will travel Section A(1a-2d) 8.that 9.building 10.are crossing 【基础闯关】 Section B(1a-2f) 一、l.fascinating2.through3.thrilling 【基础闯关】 4.educational 5.across -1.received 2.choices 3.sailed 4.survey 84