Unit 2 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

8 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及首字母提示或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填写单词。 1.Could you give me some t of small talks? 2.In g British people love to talk about the weather. 3.-Bob,have you finished your exam?Your parents are waiting for you nervous). -Yes,I have.I'm on my way to meet them. 4.Shaking hands is a common Chinese greet)for us. 5.-Do you like your English teacher? -Yes,of course.My English teacher always treats us (nice). 6.-Do you know culture)difference between China and the West,Lucy? -I know a lot.We often use chopsticks and most western countries use knives and forks. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.这道菜尝起来不是很美味，不是吗？ This dish doesn't taste very good, 2.我们今天的英语课很有趣，不是吗？ Our English lesson was fun today, 3.这辆公共汽车在博物馆附近停，对吗？ This bus stops near the museum, 4.你今晚想去看电影，对吗？ You want to tonight,don't you? 【综合提升】 一、补全对话。 Tom:Hello,Steve!You must have had an unusual experience living in France. Steve:Yeah,Tom.1. Tom:Nervous about what? Steve:Well,for one thing,I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table. Tom:2. Steve:For example,you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.You should put it on the table! Tom:3. 17 Steve:I thought it was strange,but now I am used to it. Tom:4. Steve:You shouldn't put your hands on your lap(大腿面).5. Tom:I have to say it's very surprising. A.Oh,it's pretty strange. B.What rules do they have? C.But I was a little nervous. D.We always put it in a bowl. E.What else do you find surprising? F.You should always keep them on the table. 二、短文还原。 It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment.It's natural to feel nervous,or shy in front of others at times.If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active,try the following advice. 1. There is no need to hide it.When people get to know you are a shy person,they may understand you better.It will also help you feel easier in talks. 2. When you smile,people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you.Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry- looking face. You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time.If you find it hard to start a talk,you can say something nice about people around you.3. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk!And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time,remember to say“I did it!”to yourself. 4. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice,you may not be shy in the new environment one day.5. A.Try to smile often. B.Tell people you're shy. C.Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. D.I believe you can do it! E.Pay your attention to important things. 182.B【解析】根据图片可知男士在不停地 Section B(1a-2e) 轻敲，选项B中“Tap your fingers”与图片 【基础闯关】 相符。故选B。 -1.everyday 2.private 3.business 3.E【解析】根据图片中“soporific and 4.subject 5.customers unfathomable”可知，男士说的词语非常的 二、1.making2.helpful3.humorous 复杂，而女士没听懂。选项E中“Dont 4.workers 5.to introduce use big or difficult words..”提到不要用很 三、l.breaks the ice 难的词。故选E。 2.a common form of communication 4.D【解析】根据图片可知女士还未说完， 3.it is;to;humorous 男士就发言了。选项D讲的是中断别人 4.the most important;to give 的讲话。故选D。 【综合提升】 5.C【解析】根据“could you please slow 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Small dowm”可知，此处是指说话太快。故选C。 talk means the little things we talk about at the Section A(3a-4c) start of a conversation.”可知，闲聊是对话开始 【基础闯关】 时说的话。故选D。 一、l.shyly2.replied;strangers3.suggestions2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In 4.attending 5.relaxed English-speaking countries,people often make 二、1.next to2.Among small talk about the weather'”可知，闲聊中最喜 3.between 4.of 5.in 欢的话题是关于天气的。故选D。 三、l.that has experienced 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 2.natural to feel unsure;conversations with 可知，闲聊是任何语言对话的重要组成部分。 strangers 故选C。 3.more and more;was looking uncomfortable Section B(3a-Self Check) 4.so embarrassed that 【基础闯关】 5.nervously stood in a corner -1.tips 2.general 3.nervously 4.greeting 【综合提升】 5.nicely 6.cultural 1-5 ECDAB 二、1.does it2.wasn't it3.doesn't it 83 4.go to the movie 二、l.togo2.to visit3.peaceful4.touristy 【综合提升】 5.excited;exciting -、1-5 CBAEF 三、l.Where would:like to:trek through 二、1-5 BACED 2.hope to 3.where;are 语法聚焦 4.where;always warm 5.would be better -、1-5 BDBAC6-7DA 【综合提升】 二、l.are there2.doesn't he3.didn't they 1-5 ACBDC 4.doesn't it 5.does he Section A(3a-4c) 拓展阅读 【基础闯关】 1.D【解析】句义理解题。根据第二段“Te -,1.including 2.translate 3.church words come out in the same tone(腔调)..” 4.convenient;underground 5.capital 可知，女营业员这么说只是固定程序，没有特 二、1.lively2.most beautiful3.improving 定含义。故选D。 4.to pack 5.try 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“fa三、l.consider visiting stranger says...someone you don't know has 2.the capital of;the liveliest cities tried to be nice to you”可知，如果陌生人说 3.fantastic sights;including;the most famous “have a nice day”是为了表示友好和礼貌。 churches 故选A。 4.Unless;to travel;translate things for you 3.C【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段说明人 5.supposed to be 们说“Have a nice day”,只是一种习惯。故 6.going through;on the way to 选C。 【综合提升】 Unit 3 Where would you 1.to take 2.from 3.restaurants 4.If like to visit? 5.lucky 6.have heard 7.will travel Section A(1a-2d) 8.that 9.building 10.are crossing 【基础闯关】 Section B(1a-2f) 一、l.fascinating2.through3.thrilling 【基础闯关】 4.educational 5.across -1.received 2.choices 3.sailed 4.survey 84