Unit 1 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

>8 语法聚焦 (一般过去时的被动语态及有关时间的提问)】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.These novels were write)by Lu Xun. 2.The walls in my room paint)yesterday. 3.The Ice Ribbon is visit)by many tourists after the Beijing Winter Olympics. 4.His guitar was (buy)as a gift for him last week. 5.Chinese is speak)by a large number of people in the world. 二、按要求完成句子。 1.I began to learn the violin at the age of5.(对画线部分提问) you to learn the violin? 2.His friend spent an hour reading books.(对画线部分提问) his friend reading books? 3.It took J.K.Rowling over 15 years to write the Harry Potter series.(对画线部分提问) it J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series? 4.She left home on a cold morning in winter..（对画线部分提问) she home? 5.Lucy's cousin has lived here all his life.(对画线部分提问) Lucy's cousin here? 9 拓展阅读 阅读理解。 George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen,he became his father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines().And on holidays he often made one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work,he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.On his eighteenth birthday,he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented()many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we take trains from one place to another,we'll think of this great man- George Stephenson. ()1.In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? A.In1781. B.n1789 C.n1795. D.ln1798. ()2.He learned about the engine A.through reading and writing B.by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C.at lessons from a young teacher D.by asking a lot of questions ()3.He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became A.a great man B.a good maker C.a good worker D.a good student ()4.George Stephenson invented the A.the train B.the telephone C.the car D.the computer ()5.From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest in the world. A.workers B.writers C.learners D.inventors 105.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 2.won first prize "The reason why...passion for the Chinese 3.joined in;When did:take language,”以及“He then added that.,,for his 【综合提升】 mother and motherland.”可知，余光中先生能 1-5 ACABD 6-10 CABDC 够一生坚持写作是因为对中文的热爱，而对 语法聚焦 母亲和祖国的爱也源源不断地注入了力量。 -1.written 2.were painted 3.visited 故选C。 4.bought 5.spoken Section B(1a-2e) 二、l,When did;begin 【基础闯关】 2.How long did;spend -1.kind 2.lover 3.skating 4.poet 3.How long did;take 5.grandson(s） 4.When did;leave 1.listener 2.pianist 3.practicing 4.loving 5.How long has;lived 5.to walk 拓展阅读 三、1.listen to;such as2.was a musician 1-5 CBCAD 3.to take piano lessons;even better Unit 2 It's a nice day,isn't it? 4.enjoyed playing:more than Section A(1a-2d) 【综合提升】 【基础闯关】 1.life 2.learning 3.became 4.rich -1.by 2.rest 3.noon 4.don't 5.students 6.as 7.kindness 8.take 5.chemistry 9.others 10.people's 二、l.older2.with;in3.sure4.aren'l Section B(3a-Self Check) 5.longest 【基础闯关】 三、l.isn'tit2.haven'tmet;have you -1.comparing 2.broke 3.entered 4.birth 3.looks like;doesn't it 5.to ride 4.kind of strict;the rest 二、l.when;broke up;In 5.the biggest school 2.most famous groups 【综合提升】 3.How old were;speaking English 二、1.A【解析】根据第一张图片男人说话时没 三、1，learning;the age of 有看这个女士可知没有眼神交流。故选A。 82