Unit 1 Section A(3a -4e)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

8 Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.Tom and his friends have lots of things in common (除…之外)soccer. 2.Midnight is one of Mao Dun's (小说). 3.Mary may need some help a she is new to the class. 4.I like Chinese 1 My favorite Chinese writer is Lu Xun. 5.0ur (国家的)flag is the five-star red flag. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Call To Arms was publish)on August 3rd,1923. 2.Lu Xun is a writer.He has lots of work). 3.Mei Lanfang first (perform)Beijing Opera when he was 10 years old. 4.(易错题)Age doesn't mean)everything.We are never too old to do things we like. 5.Lao She is (call)“the People's Artist”. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他想改善人们的健康，挽救他们的生命。 He wanted to and 2.他意识到中国最大的问题不是人们的身体疾病，而是他们的精神疾病。 He realized that the biggest problem in China people's physical illness but 3.1906年，他从医学院退学，1909年回到中国。 Then,he the medical school in 1906 and China in 1909 4.他用他的笔，号召同胞们站起来，用尽一切办法使中国更强大。 With his pen,he his people to stand up and to make China stronger. 5.他的作品至今仍在激励着我们。 His works to this day. 3 【综合提升】 (核心素养·文化意识)阅读理解。 He was a poet(诗人)known for the nostalgia(思乡之情)he expressed in his poems. Now,it's time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer. On December 14,famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu.He and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s.He lived and worked there until his death. Nostalgia(《乡愁》)isYu's famous poem in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.The poem was published in 1971,and it was popular among Chinese all around the world.Even those who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem.The poem is chosen in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his achievement in poetry,Yu was also a successful essay writer,and translator.He once translated English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem In Me,Past,Present, Future Meet into Chinese.It is regard as an accurate and powerful translation,in which the most famous line is“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for“In me the tiger sniffs the rose”. Yu spent his whole life writing."The reason why I stick to writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language,"he once said in a 2015 interview.He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland. ()1.The famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away on A.Dec.14,2017 B.Now.14,1928 C.Feb.4,1971 D.Mar.24,1958 ()2.How old was he when he moved to Taiwan? A.In his 20s. B.In his 50s. C.In his 40s. D.In his 60s. ()3.Nostalgia(《乡愁》)isYu's famous poem in which he expressed A.he missed hometown B.he is sick in he mainland C.he is sick at home D.he is sick at Taiwan ()4.Besides his poems,Yu is also famous for A.essay and literature B.essay and translation C.drawing and literature D.drawing and translation ()5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Yu moved Taiwan and got sick. B.Yu moved to Taiwan and wrote the famous essay Nostalgia. C.The love for his mother and motherland has always stimulated (Yu to keep writing. D.Nostalgia is chosen in Chinese school textbooks.参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一)》 Unit 1 When was he born? 2.was not;their spiritual illness Section A(1a-2d) 3.dropped out of;returned to 【基础闯关】 4.called on;try every means -1.born 2.admired 3.Tower 4.ice 5.continue to inspire us 5.guy;paints 【综合提升】 二、l.swimmer:swimming2.playing3.in;on 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“On 4.painter 5.talents December 14,famous Chinese poet Yu 三、L.How old;started doing Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan..”可知，在 2.with great talents 12月14号，中国著名诗人余光中在台湾去 3.got in trouble;painting 世。故选A。 4.if;learn to;like that 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu 【综合提升】 was born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu.He and -1.When did;go 2.How long his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s.”可 3.Where and when was 4.How old 知，余光中1928年出生于江苏南京，在20世 二、l.her2.but3.artist's4.better5.into 纪50年代和家人搬到台湾。因此可知在他 6.reading 7.am lost 8.paintings 20多岁的时候搬去了台湾。故选A。 9.to paint 10.to do 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Section A(3a-4c) “Nostalgia(《乡愁》)isYu's famous poem in 【基础闯关】 which he expressed his homesickness”可知， -1.besides 2.novels 3.as 4.literature 《乡愁》是表达思乡之情。故选A。 5.national 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu was 二、L.published2.works3.performed4.mean also a successful essay writer,and translator. 5.called 可知，余光中还是一个成功的散文作家和翻 .1.improve people's health;save their lives 译家。故选B。 81 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 2.won first prize "The reason why...passion for the Chinese 3.joined in;When did:take language,”以及“He then added that.,,for his 【综合提升】 mother and motherland.”可知，余光中先生能 1-5 ACABD 6-10 CABDC 够一生坚持写作是因为对中文的热爱，而对 语法聚焦 母亲和祖国的爱也源源不断地注入了力量。 -1.written 2.were painted 3.visited 故选C。 4.bought 5.spoken Section B(1a-2e) 二、l,When did;begin 【基础闯关】 2.How long did;spend -1.kind 2.lover 3.skating 4.poet 3.How long did;take 5.grandson(s） 4.When did;leave 1.listener 2.pianist 3.practicing 4.loving 5.How long has;lived 5.to walk 拓展阅读 三、1.listen to;such as2.was a musician 1-5 CBCAD 3.to take piano lessons;even better Unit 2 It's a nice day,isn't it? 4.enjoyed playing:more than Section A(1a-2d) 【综合提升】 【基础闯关】 1.life 2.learning 3.became 4.rich -1.by 2.rest 3.noon 4.don't 5.students 6.as 7.kindness 8.take 5.chemistry 9.others 10.people's 二、l.older2.with;in3.sure4.aren'l Section B(3a-Self Check) 5.longest 【基础闯关】 三、l.isn'tit2.haven'tmet;have you -1.comparing 2.broke 3.entered 4.birth 3.looks like;doesn't it 5.to ride 4.kind of strict;the rest 二、l.when;broke up;In 5.the biggest school 2.most famous groups 【综合提升】 3.How old were;speaking English 二、1.A【解析】根据第一张图片男人说话时没 三、1，learning;the age of 有看这个女士可知没有眼神交流。故选A。 82