Unit 1 Section B (1a－3b) 课件--2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册

Unit 1　How can we become good learners? Section B (1a－3b) 请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。 重点 单词 名词 1．速度 _________ 2．搭档；同伴 ___________ 3．能力；才能 ___________ 4．大脑 _________ 5．注意； 关注 _____________ •(短语)注意；关注 ____________________ 6．知识；学问 _____________ speed partner ability brain attention pay attention to knowledge 重点 单词 动词 7．发音 _____________ •(n.)发音；读音 _________________ 8．增加；增长 ____________ 9．创造；创建 ___________ 10．(使)连接；与……有联系 ___________ •(短语)把……和……连接或联系起来 _______________________ 形容词 11．活跃的；积极的 __________ 12．终身的；毕生的 ____________ 副词 13．一夜之间；在夜间 _____________ 14．明智地；聪明地 __________ pronounce pronunciation increase create connect connect ...with ... active lifelong overnight wisely 重点 单词 兼词 15．(v.)出生 (adj.)天生的 ________ •(短语)天生具有 ________________ 16．(v．& n．)回顾；复习 __________ 重点 短语 1．在……方面犯错 ____________________ 2．练习做某事 _______________________ 3．做某事的能力 __________________________ 4．视……而定；取决于；依靠 ______________ 5．在……有共同之处 _____________________ 6．弄清；查明 ____________ born be born with review make mistakes in practice doing sth. the ability to do sth. depend on have ... in common find out 学以致用 根据语境或提示，完成填空。 1．It's a good way to practice English with a ___________ (搭档)． 2．I didn't pay a____________ to what the teacher was saying. 3．He has a wide _____________ (know) of sports and health. 4．Mark likes math a lot and he has the ___________ (能力) to learn it well. 5．Kate was b_______ with big eyes and curly hair. partner ttention knowledge ability orn 6．Let's __________ (复习) the last lesson and then we'll go on with the new class. 7．Sally is very __________ (积极的) in class and often gets good grades． 8．Very few people can _____________ (发音) my name correctly(正确地)． review active pronounce 1．I don't know how to increase my reading speed. 2．Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 3．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 4．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 佳句仿写 教材佳句 请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。 你应该学习如何解决问题。 You should learn________________________ . 这个女孩生来记忆力就很好。 The girl ________________ a good memory． 句子仿写 how to solve problems is born with 我们明天能否去海滩取决于天气情况。 ___________________ we can go to the beach tomorrow ______________ _________. 一个优秀的学生能够将他所读的与他所看到的联系起来。 A good student can ______________________________ what he sees． Whether or not connect what he reads with depends on the weather 详读 请阅读课文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1．What happens to people if they are interested in something? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How did Alexander Graham Bell succeed? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课文理解 Their/People's brains are more active and it is also easier for them to pay attention to it for a long time.　 He/Alexander Graham Bell succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.　 3．Why is learning a lifelong journey? ____________________________________________ Because every day brings something new. 深读 请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。 (　　)1．What's the structure(结构) of the passage? (Paragraph 1＝P1) B (　　)2．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell us everyone is born with the ability to learn well. B．To tell us learning ability is the most important in language learning. C．To show us some good habits that successful learners have in common. D．To say we must have the same learning habits as the successful learners have. C 复述课文 根据下面的线索复述文章大意。 How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Creating an interest in what they learn 1．are interested in, brain, more active and easier to pay attention to ... 2．connect ...with ... How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Practicing and learning from mistakes 3．“Use it or lose it.” 4．“Practice makes perfect.” 5．Alexander Graham Bell How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Developing their study skills 6．take notes or draw mind maps 7．review Asking questions 8．ask questions during or after class 　I don't know how to increase my reading speed. 【自主探究1】　how to increase是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语时，常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, decide等词后。如： ◇I really don't know what to eat. ◇I wonder where to find this book. 该结构常在句中作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语等成分。如： The problem is how to get there. 知识探究 1 【自主探究2】　increase的用法 increase 词性及词义 —— (v.) 增加；增长 The population of the world continues to increase． increase 辨析 increase by＋倍数、百分数等，表示“增长了……”，指增幅 The price of eggs has increased by 10%． 鸡蛋的价格上涨了10%。 increase to＋具体的数字，表示“增长到……”，指增长节点 The price of eggs has increased to 16 yuan a kilo． 鸡蛋的价格已经涨到了每公斤16元。 【习题演练】 (　　)1．—Could you please show me short videos? —Sure, I'd like to. A．when to make B．to how make C．to where make D．how to make D (　　)2．—Something is wrong with my computer．It's too slow! —I'll tell you some ways to your computer speed. A．discover B．increase C．create D．repeat B 　Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 【自主探究1】　born的用法 2 born 词性及词义 (v.)出生 (adj.)天生的 He was a born singer. 搭配 be born with “天生具有” She was born with a gift(天赋) for arts. be born in/on “出生于” She was born in a town on May 1st. 【自主探究2】　ability 作名词，意为“能力；才能”，其后常跟动词不定式，表示“做某事的能力”。如：She has the ability to teach kids. 【习题演练】 (　　)3．Many animals the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim. A．are strict with B．are good with C．are born with D．are popular with C 　Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it． 【自主探究1】　even if的用法 even if 词义及用法 ＝even though，“即使；纵然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句 例句 Even if you are smart enough, you must try your best to do it. 3 【自主探究2】　unless的用法 unless 词义及用法 ＝if ... not, (conj.)“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句(主将从现) 例句 Unless I am busy, I will see you tomorrow． 【习题演练】 (　　)4． you don't tell me, I'll know it later. A．Even if B．Because C．Unless D．Until (　　)5．—Do you run in the park every day? —Yes, unless it heavily. A．rain B．rains C．rained D．will rain A B 一、 单项填空 (　　)1．—Too many things to do every day！I feel so tired! —I think you should plan your day . A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．patiently (　　)2．Eating too much salt the risk of high blood pressure. A．increases B．discovers C．repeats D．finds C A (　　)3．My little brother has the ability two foreign languages. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken C 二、 完成句子 1．我不应该总是依赖父母，因为我已经长大了。 I shouldn't always _____________ my parents since I've grown up. 2．请注意我将要说的话，因为这对你们有帮助。 Please ____________________ what I'll say, ___________ they are helpful to you. 3．即使天气不好，农民们还是继续在农场工作。 ____________________ the weather was terrible, the farmers still kept on. _____________________. depend on pay attention to because Even if/though working on the farm　 三、 阅读理解(核心素养：学习能力) If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is like candy． 体裁：记叙文 主题：学习汉语的经历 词数：261 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率： /5 “Hey，” said the boy whose name I couldn't remember, sitting next to me．“Don't worry．Take your time.” And so I did．But I still couldn't correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher．I was so embarrassed(窘迫的) and sad on my first day of learning Chinese． I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation．Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way．Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it．However, learning Chinese was difficult at first．As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language．I chose it mainly because my goal(目标) was to work internationally． As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making progress．My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others．My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter．I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well．As the teachers helped me build up my confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness． So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language． (　　)1．Why did the writer feel embarrassed and sad in his first Chinese class? A．Because he had no Chinese name． B．Because he forgot his Chinese name． C．Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation． D．Because he couldn't write his Chinese name． C (　　)2．What does the underlined word “cushy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Common． B．Simple． C．Popular． D．Boring. (　　)3．What's the writer's first language? A．French． B．English． C．Italian． D．Spanish． B B (　　)4．What do we know about the writer according to the passage? A．He is good at playing the piano． B．He doesn't like Chinese food at all． C．He is interested in writing and painting． D．He dreams of becoming a language teacher． A (　　)5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．An unpleasant day at school． B．How to get on with Chinese teachers． C．How to learn English well． D．A sweet experience of learning Chinese． D 强化练习 一、选词填空 1.The tourists have ___________ to over 2，000 every day since last year． 2．The boy has the _________ to dance．He could dance well at the age of 3．Our family doesn't have much money．We must use the money ________. 4．Your brain is ________ when you listen to the teacher carefully. 5．We should _________ what we have learned from the books with real life． active　wise　increase　connect　ability increased ability wisely active connect 二、阅读理解 B Good clubs play an important part in helping students develop good habits or interests．Our Power English Club is one of the good clubs. As we know，language learning takes a long time，and sometimes it is lonely．You need friends，teachers and helpers to encourage you．An English club is your support system(支援系统)．When you feel tired or even want to give up，the members encourage you．When you have questions，the members give you suggestions．That's why an English club is so important. When choosing an English club，however，it's very important to find one with positive(积极的) members． ▲ For example，my brother recently posted his introduction to a football club.After two days，a man responded to him．He told my brother that it was difficult for him to learn football well．My brother felt sad and he didn't want to learn it again． Actually, if you want to learn something well，you need to join a good club.Who you want to talk with are positive and friendly people．If you want to join an English club，you need an English learning family that will always encourage you. Our English club is exactly(确切地) that．We are very lucky with many wonderful people．Our members are all fantastic．They are clever，warm，friendly and positive．Our members will always make you feel welcome．If you want to join us，we welcome you．Of course，whether you join our club or another is OK，but be sure to find a club that is positive，friendly and warm．Hope you will enjoy your English learning! (　　)1.Why are English clubs important for learners? a．The clubs can solve all your problems. b．The clubs can help the learners be the best students in their school. c．The learners may feel lonely if they learn the language by themselves. d．It's more possible for the learners to go on learning if they encourage each other in the clubs. A．acd B．cd C．bcd D．abcd B (　　)2.　　　　　　Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．We can play game and take classes together. B．You can do much better than others. C．The number of traditional clubs is dropping. D．Unluckily, some clubs are filled with inactive and unfriendly people. D (　　)3.What does the underlined word “responded” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Replied. B．Pointed. C．Paid. D．Listened. A (　　)4.From the passage，we can know ______. A．there are few good English clubs for learners B．the speaker's English club is full of unfriendly people C．the speaker's brother didn't become a member of the football club D．if you want to learn English well，your only choice is the speaker's club C (　　)5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Learning English Is Necessary B．A Special English Learner C．An Unfriendly Man D．Power English Club D A．Writing is the most difficult skill for many students．In Miss Lei's writing course，you will learn how to improve your writing in a better way．The lessons will be given at Room 208 on Saturday． B．Miss Chen has some advice on how to do better in reading．If you want to learn some reading skills，come to Room 407 on Monday and Thursday evenings． C．If you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese，we can help you．Come to Mr．Huang's translating class at Room 408 on Friday nights． C 配对阅读。左栏是五个中学生学习英语遇到的困难，右栏是七门英语提升课程的介绍。请为每个学生选择合适的英语提升课程。 D．By taking Miss Zhou's class，you can improve your listening skills．Come to Room 309 from Monday to Sunday． E．If you are poor at spoken English，you had better come to the English-speaking class given by Miss Green from America．She will be waiting for you at Room 303 on Wednesday and Friday． F．Miss Yang，a teacher from Australia, will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 203. G．Reading is important．On Monday and Wednesday，Mr．Huang will give you his suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room 402． (　　)6.Bieber is a middle school student who has difficulty in English reading，so he hopes to improve his reading ability through training classes．But he is free only on Monday and Thursday． (　　)7.English is Tim's favorite subject．But he is poor at writing．He wants to take some lessons in order to improve his writing． (　　)8.Sam is planning to go to an American university．But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English.He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of an American. B A E (　　)9.For Alice，listening is the biggest problem．So she wants to take a course to develop her listening skills on Sundays． (　　)10.Judy likes reading English novels(小说)．She wants to translate(翻译) these novels into Chinese and tell them to her classmates．So she hopes to learn translating skills． D C $$