Unit 11 Grammar Focus-3c 课件 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 11　 How was your school trip？ Grammar Focus-3b 语 文 Studying aims: 1.能记住并能正确运用下列词汇： yesterday,flower,worry,luckily,sun 2.继续学习一般过去时的概念以及基本句型结构，谈论过去发生的事情。 语 文 watched TV --What did you do last weekend? --I... visited a friend Revision 语 文 cleaned the room played computer games 语 文 played basketball stayed at home 语 文 Pair work Did you …? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. go to the beach visit your aunt 语 文 What did she do just now? She fed the chickens. I saw some chickens. Did you see any chickens? Yes, I saw quite a lot. 语 文 7 What did he do just now? He milked the cow. Did he ride a horse? No, he didn’t. But he milked a cow. 语 文 8 How was your school trip? It was great! Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 语 文 Let students look at the sentences, and try to find the rule. 9 Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. 语 文 Let students look at the sentences, and try to find the rule. 10 一般过去时 一、用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，yesterday, the day before yesterday, ... ago, ... later, just now, at that moment, last ..., in 2001, in the past, last year等。如： He was in the park yesterday afternoon. 语 文 I stayed at home from Monday to Friday last week. Tom lived with his grandparents in the past. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often, usually, always等频度副词连用。如： When we were young, we often played ping-pong together. Alice always walked to her office a few years ago. 语 文 2.一般过去时的句型结构 肯定句：( 1)主语+was/were+其他。　( 2)主语+动词过去式+其他。 否定句：( 1)主语+was/were+not+其他。　( 2)主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。 一般疑问句：( 1)Was/Were+主语+其他？　( 2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 语 文 Eg.He got up at 6：30 yesterday.他昨天六点半起床。 He didn’t get up at 6：30 yesterday.他昨天六点半没有起床。 He was busy last month.他上个月很忙。 He wasn’t busy last month.他上个月不忙。 —Did he get up at 6：30 yesterday？他昨天六点半起床吗？ —Yes，he did./No，he didn’t.是的，他是。/不，他没有。 —Was he busy last month？他上个月很忙吗？ —Yes，he was./No，he wasn’t.是的，他很忙。/不，他没有。 语 文 1. 动词be的变化： was were am is are 2. 助动词do的变化： do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有 人称和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 语 文 3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 play—played visit—visited 　 walk—walked clean—cleaned (2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾 加-d。 note—noted like—liked 　 dance—danced name—named 语 文 (3) 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写 这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 stop—stopped 　 drop—dropped 　 (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y 为i，再加-ed。 study—studied 　 carry—carried 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。 语 文 规则动词-ed的读音 说明： 1. 清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/。 例：finished helped passed cooked 2. 元浊/d/, 即ed在元音, 浊辅音后面念/d/ 。 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3. /t/ /d/之后念 /id/, 即ed在/t/ /d/音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 清念 /t/ , 元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 语 文 Let’s help them to complete the letters. Dear Bill, How ____ (is) your school trip yesterday? ____ (Do) you ____ (go) to the zoo? ____ (do) you take any photos? ____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals? I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it _____ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did go Did Did see went was Dear Jim, My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again! Bill was had went climbed saw ate played got worried didn’t came Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. 3b Time Where Weather Who What A: Last week I visited a museum. B: It was a sunny day. C: I saw my friend Sally at the museum. 一、单项选择 ( 　　)1.—What did he 　　　　yesterday？　—Some books. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 A.buy　 B.bought　 C.buys　 D.buying A ( 　　)2.Mike and I 　　　　to the zoo and 　　　　some tigers there yesterday.  A.go；saw　 B.go；see　 C.went；see　 D.went；saw D 语 文 ( 　　)3.There 　　　　lots of popcorn in the kitchen last night.  A.were　 B.had　 C.are　 D.was ( 　　)4.Gina hung out with her friends 　　　　.  A.last Sunday　 B.on Sunday　 C.every Sunday　 D.next Sunday D A 语 文 ( 　　)5.—Did your parents get up late on weekends？　 —　　　  A.Yes，they did. B.No，they don’t. C.Yes，they were. D.No，they weren’t. A 语 文 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We 　　　　　　( see)a lot of cows on the farm last summer holiday.  2.We 　　　　　　( climb)the mountains and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.  3.—What 　　　　　　he 　　　　　　( do)？　—He watched a film.  saw climbed did do 语 文 4.He didn’t 　　　　　　( take)his dictionary to school yesterday.  5.—Who 　　　　　　( win)the first prize？　—Tony did.  take won 语 文 三、翻译句子 1.昨天的聚会怎么样？ ___________________________________________________ 2.你前天去乡下了吗？ ___________________________________________________ How was the party yesterday？ Did you go to the countryside the day before yesterday？ 语 文 3.这个农民去年不种苹果。 ___________________________________________________ 4.你叔叔昨天骑马了吗？ ___________________________________________________ 5.你在农场看到了香蕉吗？ ___________________________________________________ The farmer didn’t grow apples last year. Did your uncle ride a horse yesterday？ Did you see any bananas on the farm？ 语 文 动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发 生的动作。 yesterday last night/week/time… … days ago on Sunday morning 一般过去时 用法 构成 常用时间 语 文 1. Write about what your friends did on their school trip. 2. Preview the new words and expressions on page 64. 3. Preview Jane’s and Tony’s last school trip. 语 文 $$