U11 Section A(Grammar Focus 3c)　语法专讲（作业课件）-原创新课堂2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（人教版）广东

Section A(Grammar Focus­3c)　语法专讲 英语 七年级下册 人教版 原创新课堂 必记单词 1.昨天_________　　　　　　　2.花_______　　　 3.太阳_____ 4.担心；担忧______ 5.幸运地；好运地_______ 典型句式 1.昨天的天气怎么样？　　　　　　　　________the weather yesterday？ 2.你去了动物园没有？ _____you ______to the zoo？ 3.幸运的是，没有下雨并且太阳又出来了！ _________，it didn‘t rain and the sun ________again！ 核心语法 一般过去时Ⅰ yesterday flower sun worry luckily How was Did go Luckily came out ►Luckily，it didn't，and the sun came out again！幸运的是，没有下雨，并且太阳又出来了。 【解惑Ⅰ】luckily 副词，意为“幸运地；好运地”。通常放在句首，用来修饰整个句子。 eg：Luckily，he helped me.幸运的是，他帮了我。 【拓展】luck为不可数名词，意为“幸运”；lucky为形容词，意为“幸运的”。 eg：Good luck to you.祝你好运。 【解惑Ⅱ】come out为“动词＋副词”型短语，其中out为副词。come out有许多含义： ①出来 eg：Look！The sun comes out！看！太阳出来了！ ②(花)开放；发芽 eg：All kinds of flowers come out in spring.春天各种花儿竞相开放。 ③出版；发表 eg：His new book came out last month.他的新书上个月出版了。 ④透露；传出 eg：The truth came out at last.最终真相大白。 【活用】( )1.There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.________，nobody was hurt. A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Luck D．Unlucky ( )2.The stars ________ when it was dark. A．came in B．came on C．came out D．came up B C ►一般过去时 1．一般过去时的基本用法 ①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 eg：Did you go to the park on the last school trip？上次学校旅行你(们)去公园了吗？ ②表示在过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与always，usually等连用。 eg：She always stayed at home after school in the past.她过去放学后总是待在家里。 2．一般过去时的句型结构 一般过去时的句子中谓语部分必须包含动词的过去式。这些动词包括系动词、实义动词、助动词和情态动词。另外，句中还要有明确地表示或暗含过去的时间状语。 ①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他．　 eg：I was at work yesterday.我昨天在上班。 主语＋动词过去式＋其他．　 eg：They had fun in the party.他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 ②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．　 eg：Our school trip wasn't terrible.我们的学校郊游不是很糟糕。 主语＋didn‘t＋动词原形＋其他．　 eg：They didn't watch TV last night.昨晚他们没有看电视。 ③一般疑问句及其回答： a)问：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？ 　　　eg：—Were you late for school yesterday？你昨天迟到了吗？ 答：Yes，主语＋was/were. 　　　 　—Yes，I was.是的，我迟到了。 No，主语＋wasn't/weren't. 　　　 　—No，I wasn't.不，我没有。 b)问：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 　　　eg：—Did you go to park yesterday？你昨天去公园了吗？ 答：Yes，主语＋did. 　　　 　—Yes，I did.是的，我去了。 No，主语＋didn't.　　 　　　 　—No，I didn't.不，我没去。 一般过去时的用法 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。 疑问句构成有方法，主语前面did加。 否定句，也简单，主语后面didn't添。 还有一点勿忘记，后面动词要还原。 b)问：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 答：Yes，主语＋did./No，主语＋didn't. eg：—Did you go to park yesterday？你昨天去公园了吗？ —Yes，I did.是的，我去了。 —No，I didn't.不，我没去。 3．动词过去式的构成 ①be动词的过去式有两种形式　eg：am/is→was　　　are→were ②规则动词过去式的构成： a)一般情况下，在词尾加­ed　eg：want→wanted　clean→cleaned b)以­e结尾的词直接加­d　eg：live→lived　like→liked c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词先变y为i，再加­ed eg：study→studied　carry→carried d)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写末尾字母，再加­ed eg：stop→stopped　plan→planned ③不规则动词过去式的构成：见教材附录(P141) 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1．climb . 2.watch . 3.live . 4.use . 5．ride . 6.grow . 7.eat . 8.feed . 9．put . 10.find . 11.stop . 12.study . climbed watched lived used rode grew ate fed put found stopped studied 二、单项填空。 ( )1.Sally ________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning. A．forgot B．remembered C．forgets D．remembers ( )2.Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited D．is visiting ( )3.Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates.We had a good time. A．play B．plays C．played D．will play A C C ( )4.Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good result (结果)． A．studies B．study C．studied D．will study ( )5.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes，it ________ a wonderful trip. A．is B．was C．will be D．were C B 三、语法选择。 Last Sunday，we had an exciting trip.My father，my mother and I __1__ to summer camp in the mountains.First，we got to the foot of the mountain __2__ bus.In the middle of the mountain，there was __3__ river.The water was very clean.I __4__ my face with the water.There __5__ some fishes in the river.__6__ there were a lot of beautiful flowers in the mountain.At 12 o'clock，many people __7__ together，and they were very friendly.We made __8__ lunch in the mountain.The food was very delicious，and we liked it very much.__9__ lunch，we went on our trip.At last，we got to the top of the mountain.We were very __10__．All in all (总的说来)，we enjoyed the trip very much. ( )1.A.go B．goes C．went ( )2.A.by B．in C．for ( )3.A.a B．an C．the ( )4.A.wash B．washes C．washed ( )5.A.is B．were C．was ( )6.A.But B．And C．If ( )7.A.get B．gets C．got ( )8.A.we B．our C．us ( )9.A.Before B．With C．After ( )10.A.happy B．happily C．luck C A A C B B C B C A $$