Unit 2 Looking into the Future词汇讲解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

UNIT 2 Looking Into the Future Words and Expressions n. 短语;词组 vt. 劝说;说服 vt. 转换;交换 vi.&vt. (使)改变;转变 n. 开关;转换器;改变 关/开(电灯、机器等) adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的; 心不在焉的 adj. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt. 获得;拴牢;保护 n. 旋钮;球形把手 n. 电器;器具 小粉P20 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4._ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ phrase persuade switch switch off/on distant secure knob appliance security n. 安全; 平安; 安全工作 a sense of security 安全感 insecure(adj.)不安全的 safe: adj. 安全的; 平安的; 可靠的 application n. 应用 apply(v.)运用 apply to 应用 apply to sb for sth申请 persuasion n. 说服; 劝说 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 小粉P20 English Learning 1. persuade vt. 劝说; 说服 n. 说服; 劝说 adj. 有说服力的 persuasion persuasive 知识点:persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某人 persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 练一练 1) We _him _(take) the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。 2) My mother finally _ me _ (go) to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。 3) How can I _you _my sincerity? 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的? persuaded to take / into taking not to go / out of going persuaded persuade of persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事,强调劝服的结果;而advise / try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事,强调劝说的动作。 我极力劝他学日语,但他觉得这不是个好主意。 I tried to persuade him to learn Japanese, but he didn't think it a good idea. =I advised him to learn Japanese, but he didn't think it a good idea. 【温馨提示】 _n. 距离 _adj. (时间或空间)遥远的;冷淡的,疏远的 _adv. 遥远地。 in the not too distant future the distant past distance distant distantly 在不久的将来 很久以前,遥远的过去 be distant from...离……(有……)远 The airport is distant from the downtown. a distant relative 一个远亲 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance (of) 离一段距离,从远处(of 后跟具体的距离) keep one's distance(from…)(与……)保持距离;疏远 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离,对某人冷淡 adj. 远程的;偏远的 遥控器;遥控 空调机;空调装备 adj. 自动的 vi.&vt.(使)合并;成为一体 n. 传感器;敏感元件 adj. 效率高的;有功效的 n. 模式;方式;风格 n. 常规;正常顺序 adj. 常规的;日常的 adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的 9. _ 10. _ 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ remote remote control air conditioner automatic integrated integrate sensor efficient mode routine sense n. 感觉; 感觉官能 vt.感觉到;意识到 sensitive adj. 体贴的;善解人意的 efficiency n.效率;功效 efficiently adv. 有效地; 效率高地 inefficient adj.效率低的 effectiveadj. 有效的 English Learning 日常生活 n. 爱好;偏爱 n. 瞬间;片刻 adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的 n. 指令; 命令; 控制 vt. 命令; 控制 vi.&vt. 服从;遵守 n. 警告;警示;先兆 adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的 n. 常数;常量 在初期;早先 adj. 不正常的;反常的 19. _ 20. _ 21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _ 26. _ 27. _ daily routine preference instant command obey warning constant early on abnormal disobey v.违背 normal adj.正常的 constantly adv. 始终; 一直; 重复不断地 English Learning 2. preference n. 爱好; 偏爱 v. (更)喜欢;愿意;宁愿 preferred-preferred prefer 知识点:have a preference for... give (a) preference to 给......以优惠/优待;优先考虑 偏爱 prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… 小粉P21 练一练 1) You prefer healthy food _ fast food. 2) Unlike fast food places, fine dining shops prefer customers _(stay) longer and spend more. 3) We give _(prefer) to those who have worked with us for a long time. 4) I have a strong_(prefer) for sweet food over spicy. 5) Lucy _sweets as her snacks while Lily has a _ for nuts. (prefer) 6) Which is your _, tea or coffee?(prefer) preference preference preference preference prefers to stay to 3. instant n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的 adv. 立刻; 马上 instantly 知识点: the instant = instantly/ as soon as/the moment/ minute/ immediately/ directly “一……就……”, 用作连词,后接句子。 拓展:in an instant 立刻,马上 for an instant 一会儿 (1) Your mother will be back _. 你妈妈马上回来。 (2) I couldn't answer _. 我一时答不上来。 (3) I woke up _ the phone rang. 电话一响我就醒了。 for an instant in an instant the instant instant coffee instant noodles 小粉P21 4. command n. 指令; 命令; 控制 vt. 命令; 控制 commander n. 负责人,指挥官 知识点:have a good command of sth. 精通/控制某事 at sb’s command 听候某人的吩咐,服从某人的支配 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 注意: command + that从句 虚拟语气 (从句should +V原,should可省)命令做…… desire, suggest, propose, recommend, order/instruct/command, demand, request, require, ask, urge(强烈要求), insist(坚决要求), 等接that宾语从句时,从句 用 should do/be 结构, should可省。 小粉P22 练一练 1) He’s studied in the US and _(精通英语). 2) You must obey _ (老师的命令). 3) I command _ (你立即动身). 4) The headmaster has 400 teachers _ 校长手下有400名教师。 has a good command of English the teacher’s commands you to start at once/ that you (should) start at once under his command 28. _ 29. _ 30. _ 31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _ 36. _ 37. _ critical cancer potentially potential leak electrical wiring wire detect relevant adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的 n. 癌;癌症;毒瘤 adj. 可能的; 潜在的 n. 潜力; 可能性 vi.&vt. 漏;渗漏;透露 n. 漏洞;裂缝;透露 adj. 电的;用电的 n. 电线线路;线路系统 n. 电线;金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源;将……连接到 vt. 发现;查明 adj. 有关的;有意义的 adv. 潜在地;可能地 critic n. 批评家,评论家 criticize v. 批评;挑剔 achieve/fulfill/ reach one's potential 发挥自己的潜能 have the potential to do... 有潜力做什么 develop one's potential 开发某人的潜力 electric 电的,用电的,带电的”本身可带电 electrical “电的,与电有关的,电气科学的”本身并不能带电 detector n. 发觉者;发现者;探测者 detective n. 警探;探员; adj.检查用的;侦查用的 English Learning 5. relevant adj. (与话题)有关的, 切题的;有实际意义或价值的 反义词 irrelevant relevance n. 关联性;意义,价值 知识点:be relevant to sb/sth 与...相关; =be related to/be connected with/be involved in/be linked to relevantly adv. 相应地;重要地 小粉P23 练一练 This essay _ the topic. 这篇文章与话题无关。 2) _ (Relevance) work experience is required for overseas postings (海外派驻). 3) It is widely acknowledged that education should _ the child’s needs. 广泛认为教育应该与学生的需求直接相关。 isn’t relevant to/is irrelevant to Relevant have direct relevance to/be directly relevant to 38. _ 39. _ 40. _ 41. _ 42. _ _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _ catch fire fantasy innovation available in this sense (in … sense) nevertheless structure security 着火 n. 幻想;想象 n. 创新;创造 adj. 可获得的;可购得的; (人)有空的 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 adv. 尽管如此;不过;然而 n. 结构;体系 vt. 系统安排;精心组织 n. 保护措施;安全工作 fantastic adj. 奇异的;异想天开的;极好的,极出色的 fantasize vt. 幻想;想像 English Learning 6. catch fire 着火 拓展:catch fire 着火,(动作,不与段时间连用) be on fire 着火 (状态) make a fire 生火 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 1) When wood is wet, it won’t _. 木头湿了就不会着火。 2) When the firefighter arrived, the building _ for about twenty minutes. 当消防队员到达时,大楼已经燃烧了大 约20分钟。 catch fire had been on fire catch-cought-cought 7. available adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的 availability n. 可用性;有效性;实用性 知识点:be available to... ......可获得;可被......利用 be available for 对......有用 be available to do sth. 有空做某事 availably adv. 可用地;有效地;实用地 练一练 1). Mr. Smith _ the meeting on Thursday. 史密斯先生没有时间参加星期四的会议。 2). _ this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗? 3). I'm afraid_ help with the show on the 19th. 恐怕19号的演出我没空帮忙。 4)._, because it is being repaired. 我的自行车现在不能用,因为它正在修理。 My bike is not available now I'm not available to Will she be available was not available for 8. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 拓展:in no sense 决不 (位于句首时用部分倒装) make sense 有意义; 讲得通 make sense of 理解; 明白 in a sense 从某种意义上说 There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没道理 sense of humor/responsibility 幽默/责任感 1) His conclusion doesn’t _. 他的结论讲不通。 She has a strong _. 她特别有幽默感。 _, children and adults have equal rights. 从这种意义上说,儿童和大人享有同样的权利。 4) _can you do that again.你决不能再那样做了。 make sense sense of humor In this sense In no sense 小粉P23 adj. 人工的;人造的;假的 n. 纳米机器人 人工智能 vt. 克隆; 以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物) vt. 预测;预言;预料 n. 预测;预言 vt.&n. 预测;预报 n. 职业;占领 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50 _ 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ crime combine nanobot artificial artificial intelligence [AI] clone predict prediction forecast occupation vt. &vi使结 合;混合 n. 犯罪活动;不法行为 criminal adj. 刑事的,犯罪的 n. 罪犯,犯人 be under occupation 在占领下 occupy v. 占领; 占据; 担任 be occupied in (doing) =occupy oneself with/in 从事于…… 小粉P29 English Learning 9. combine v. (使)结合;混合;兼顾;兼备 combination n.结合(体);联合(体);混合 知识点:combine … with… 把……与……相结合 combine … and… 兼顾;兼备;整合 1) Theory must be _ practice. 理论必须同实践相结合。 2) The hotel _. 这家宾馆既舒适又方便。 combined with combines comfort and convenience 小粉P25 56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _ 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ oppose hence cease deceased absence rural advocate emphasis luxury vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠 adv. 因此;由此 vi.&vt. (使)停止;终止 adj. 已死的;亡故的 n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席 adj. 乡村的;农村的 vt. 提倡;支持;拥护 n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者 n. 强调;重视;重要性 n. 奢华 复数: emphases place/lay/put emphasis on/upon emphasize vt. 强调, 着重 English Learning vt反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 _ adj. 反对的;对立的 _ adj. 相反的;对立的 prep. 在……对面 _ n. 反对,相反,敌对 be opposite to 与……相反 on the opposite side of 在……对面 opposed opposite opposition 反对(做)某事 : oppose (doing) sth be opposed to doing sth 1. I strongly oppose_ ( take)children to such dangerous places. 2. Many citizens are strongly opposed to _(pull)down the 100-year- old building in the centre of the city. 3. The result is _to what some people think. taking pulling opposite 10 .oppose 11. absence 知识点:in/during sb’s absence 在某人不在时 in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下 be absent from 缺席 absent adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的 反义词 present n. 缺席;不在;缺乏 反义词 presence _ I looked to see what was on his desk。 趁他不在时,我看了看他桌上有什么东西。 _ gray wolves, the deer population grew quickly。 没有了灰狼,鹿的数量迅速增长。 3) Love was totally _ his childhood. 他童年时根本没有得到过爱。 In his absence In the absence of absent from 小粉P30 12. advocate v. 提倡; 支持; 拥护 n. 提倡者; 支持者; 拥护者 知识点:advocate sth./ doing sth. 提倡/支持/拥护做...... advocate that ...(should)+v 提倡 ...... In fact, many experts advocate only _ (shower) two or three times a week. 事实上,许多专家提倡一周只洗两到三次澡。 2) It is advocated that the government _(set up) a special organization to protect these migrating birds. 有人主张成立一个专门的组织来保护这些候鸟。 3) We should _.我们应该提倡平等的教育 advocate an equal education showering (should) set up (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) n. 可能性;前景 vi.&vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡 n. 抵制;反对;抗拒 n. 段;段落 n. 路标 n. 文章 n. 职业;事业 adj. 精确的;准确的 n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长 65. _ 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ keep in touch (with …) career prospect resist resistance paragraph signpost essay accurate librarian accurately adv. 准确地;精确地;精准地 accuracy n. 准确,精确 English Learning 1) We must _ each other. 大家要经常联系。 2) To make it easier to _ us, you’d better keep this card at hand. 为了更容易地与我们取得联系,你最好将这张卡放在手边。 13. keep in touch (with...) 拓展:lose touch (with...) (与......)失去联系 get in touch (with) (与......)取得联系 keep in touch with get in touch with =stay in touch (with...)=keep in contact (with) (与......)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) 小粉P30 14. resist 知识点:resist sth./doing sth 抵制某物/做某事 can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth 禁不住做某事 be resistant to 对……有抵抗力 resistance n. 抵制; 反抗;抵抗力 resistant adj.有抵抗力的; 抗、耐...的 v. 抵制;反抗;抵挡 He found it hard to _ these books。 他发现忍住不买这些书很难。 I can’t _. 我抵制不了这种毒品。 The defenders put up a strong _. 保卫者进行了顽强的抵抗。 resist buying resist the drugs resistance Thanks for watching THANK YOU null 347715.9 $$