2024年河北省石家庄第四十八中学九年级下学期二模英语试卷

2024年初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷总分120分，时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分。 3.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 4.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） ()1.A.level B.travel C.leave （)2.A.605 B.6:15 C.6:50 （)3.A.unning team B.swimming team. C.basketball team. ()4.A.I want to study harder than before. B.I study much better now. C.I am not a hard-working student. ()5.A.Both Lucy and Lily have been to.Beijing. B.Lucy has been to Beijing,but Lily hasn't. C.Lucy and Lily have never been to Beijing. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） )6.A.Sorry to hear that. B.You are right. C.Well done. )7.A.He's a doctor. B.He's thin. C.He's forty. （)8.A.No,I can't. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Thank you. ()9.A.Here you are. B.Some salad,please. C.I'm afraid not. ()10.A.My pleasure. B.Good idea. C.I'm sure I will. Ⅲ听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） ()11.How does the girl go to school? B. C )12.How was the weather in the morning? 米 B 网 ()13.What kind of music does Lucy like? A.Country music. B.Light music. C.Rock music. 本本水本率率率*卡来来水水水水本水率水率率水水中水水水水率率水来率率率水水枣水水率水率水率率水本米本*率*率率水本水率率率率率率来*率率率来率率率率 ()14.What time did the woman start cleaning her apartment? 第1页共8页 A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:10. )15.What day is today? A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday. 水中水本水水家水水米水水来率率水来米水率来水水来水率束本本水水率率率米水率水率来率来率水来水枣率率率李率率率率率率水水率率水率率水市水市率率率率率水 ()16.What does the boy worry about? A.His parents. B.His health. C.His schoolwork. )17.How often does the boy exercise? A.Once a month. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. )18.What is the doctor's advice? A.Spend more time with his friends. B.Talking with his friends about the worries. C.Take some medicine. V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） ()19.When will the school open day be? A.On April 25th. B.On April 15th. C.On April 24th. ()20.How long will the school open day last?. A.Five hours. B.Six hours. C.Seven hours. )21.What is the last activity for the school open day? A.Having classes. B.Listening to a report. C.Having talks with teachers. 来本木半率率来水水本来本来米*未米**宋*米率水率米米*米卡率来*木*米*水率水水水水水来米本本本水率水本率水水率率米来*率率率率车率率本本本率率水 ()22.What does the speaker think of his ways of learning English? A.Interesting. B.Dif伍cult. C.Helpful. ()23.Which is better,studying English for 30 minutes each day or studying for 3 hours once a week? A.Studying English for 30 minutes each day. B.Studying for 3 hours once a week C.We don't know. ()24.What do you need when you learn English by watching movies? A.A dictionary. B.A notebook. C.A pen. (25.What should you do if you make progress in learning English? A.Write down useful words.B.Give yourself a prize. C.Watch English movies. V听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information About the Big Cities Things to do To visit interesting places,to go to 26. to see movies and to 27. things from all over the world. Reasons for moving to The chances to find 28. _study in a good school and big cities receive good 29. care. Problems It's hard to keep the cities 30. and clean. 第2页共8页 笔试部分 V1.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (.)31.Jennifer wassuch a hurry that she forgot to take the bag with her. A.to B.on C.at D.in )32.-Are those books yours?-No,they are not mine.They belong to. …A.herself B.her C.hers D.she 133..The-public hope that the company will provide better after-sales in the future. A.matter B.service C.method D.situation )34.-Lin Tao,what's your plan for this Sunday afternoon? -I my uncle.He is in hospital. A.visit B.was visiting C.visited D.am going to visit ()35.-Look!People outside are wearing dresses and shorts. -The weather be very hot. A.shouldn't B.must C.can't. D.might ( 36.To waste,Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store. A.put down B.write down C.cut down D.take down ()37.I know what will happen next;for I the game show. A.will watch B.was watching C.have watched D.watch ()38.-Tina,Let's go out for shopping. -Sorry,Amy.I my homework. A.do B.am doing C.did D.have done ( )39.You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign countryyou go there in person. A.because B.unless C.if D.as soon as )40.-We planted lots of trees:on Tree Planting Day. -That's quite meaningful.If more trees,we'll have a greener world. A.plant .B.are planted C.will plant D.will be planted V瓜完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you have problems,what will you do?Will you ask your parents,your teachers or your friends for help?Do you know how to 41 your problems in a righit way?Here are some good 42 for you. Ask someone:for.help.You'd better 43 others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to.help you.Don't be hard on yourself.When you have problems,find someone you.44 and ask him or her for help. Do something relaxing.You can do something to make yourself feel relaxed.Speaking out your feelings 45 is a good way,For example,when you feel angry,you can say"I am so angry!"loudly.After'that,you may feel relaxed.You can also take some exercise,listen to music,keep a diary,play with a pet,go46 a walk and so on.These things can help you get a 47 feeling, *Be calm.When you have problem's,you should 48 to be calm.Don't be nervous. Don't be49 of the problems.Don't rush to50 decisions.You should try to understand more about your problems with the help of others.Then you can find good ways. ()41.A.deal with B.ask for C.talk about D.care for ( )42.A.habits B.suggestions C.reasons D.answers 、 第3页共8页 )43.A.give B.teach C.tell D.bring )44.A.refuse B.dislike C.warn D.trust ( )45.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly ( )46.A.to B.for C.in D.of )47.A.better B.worse C.more D.fewer ( )48.A.accept B.stop C.begin D.learn ( )49.A.proud B.strict C.afraid D.full )50.A.make B.put C.set D.take VⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls,let's do an experiment in today's lesson. Things you need to prepare: Water Glass or Jug Salt Instructions: 1)Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water. 2)Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom. 3)Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt.Test to see if your egg goes up. 4)Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. The science behind it: Things go down in the water when they are denser(密度更大的)than the water.By adding salt we make the water denser.Once the water is denser than the egg.it goes up. You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result. Example in daily life: The Dead Sea is the lowest sea in the world.The Dead Sea has a high concentration (of salt.So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea.As the experiment above,people can also float (in it.But it is not good to float for a long time ()51.What do you need to do the experiment? ①Water..②Ol.③Eggs.④Salt.⑤Glass. A.①③④⑤ B.①②④⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①②③④ )52.The egg,goes up after adding enough salt into the water because A.the egg is broken B.half of the water is poured out C.the egg is denser than the water D.the water is denser than the egg ( )53.What kind of lesson are the students having? A.Maths. B.Biology. C.Physics. D.Geography. B African elephants can now be counted from space,using high resolution images )The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better. The researchers used satellites ()372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images.They then made a computer program that could identify ( elephants within the images ()Dr.Olga Isupova,from the University of Bath,told the BBC,"We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn't be able to pick up with 第4页共8页 our eyes." Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images.This can be difficult,because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass.It takes a long time and mistakes can be made. The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster.The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new teehnology instead of (humans'monthly work.Clouds'still are a challenge,because they can block (the satellites'view.Luckily though,most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud. The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted ()because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them. ()54.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The elephants.B.The images. C.The satellites. D.The researchers. 55.How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A.By giving examples. B.By comparing facts. C.By listing numbers. D.By telling stories. ( )56.Which one of the following is true about the new technology? A.It will miss the elephants among trees. B.It collects images taken from planes. C.It takes less time to do the counting. D.Clouds are not a problem for it at all. C There are 56 ethnic groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures.Let's enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way,tie-dye(),to dve elothes.Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years.During the Tang and Song dynasties,people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts ()These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool.And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (month,they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs..The winners are the“king”and“queen'”of singing The Miao people have a special festival,Manghao Festival.It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival,young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. )57.Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A.The Bai people. B.The Mongolian people. C.The Miao people. D.The Zhuang people. ()58.What's the Mongolian yurt? A.A traditional home.B.A big festival. C.A special song. D.A good wish. ( )59.How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B.By building tents. C.By singing songs. D.By dressing up and touching others. 第5页共8页 )60.Which is the right structure()of the passage? (①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2,) ①②③O ① B D ②③④⑤ ⑤ D Here is a story:A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis () Feeling sorry for it,the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle 扎，奋斗)to leave the chrysalis,it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the.butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges of life.bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young,meeting and overcoming (challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people,we.see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman,who now owns many supermarkets,used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges,like rock-climbing, camping,volunteer work and so on.However,just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful,it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. )61.From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because. A.the man feels sorry for it B.the man helps it come out C.it gets out by itself D.it tries to challenge itself )62.Dennis's example shows that successful people should A.take up business early B.sell clothes from door to door C.overcome the difficulties D.become the leaders of tomorrow ( )63.The meaning of the underlined word“mature”in the passage is“_ ” A.take up B.get up C.wake up D.grow up )64.What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A.Encourage young people to face challenges. .B.Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D.Describe where a butterfly comes from. 第6页共8页 )65.What is the best title for this passage? A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People X.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。 Zhu Xiangbing has been teaching at the Dongxi Primary School in the mountains of Hubei Province for 39 years.He has helped over 200 students get out of the mountains. Back in 1984,Zhu graduated from middle school and was preparing to take the exam to enter high school.One day,the leader of his village came to visit him and asked if he would like to be the teacher at the village's primary school.It was a hard decision for Zhu to make. Accepting the job meant he would not be able to leave the village,but if he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher. After spending a whole night thinking,Zhu decided to take the offer.Then he began to work hard to learn teaching skills.Besides learning from his own teachers,he also taught himself in his spare time.Quickly,Zhu became a good teacher.Zhu often walks for several hours on mountain roads to visit his students'homes.He encourages them to study hard.With his help,more than 30 students from poor families have been able to go to school and receive education. Because of the school's terrible working and living conditions,many teachers don't want to stay there.To get them to stay,Zhu tries his best to make them feel at home.He often invites them to live and eat in his house. Over the years,Zhu has had many opportunities (to leave the village,but he has turned all of them down."I want to stay and help more young teachers grow and take root here so that our kids can get a good education,"he said. 4 66、67题完成句子：68、69、70题简略回答问题。 66.Zhu Xiangbing has been teaching at the Dongxi Primary School for 67. invited Zhu Xiangbing to work as a primary school teacher. 68.What would happen if Zhu Xiangbing refused the offer? 69.How did Zhu Xiangbing learn teaching skills? 70.What do you think of the teachers who take root in the mountains? X词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 life is not easy for most people,so when anything happens,be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young,I was 71. nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone.My classmates often 72. (laugh)at me.Then I felt upset. I was 73. (real)sad but could do nothing.Later,something happened,which changed my life.It was 74. English speech contest.My mother asked me to take part 75. it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! "Come on,boy.You should believe in yourself.You are sure to win."Mother said to me. 第7页共8页 Then,mother and I talked about many different topics.At last,I 76. (choose)the topic"Believe in yourself".I tried my 77.(good)to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times.With my mother's great help,I felt 78. (relax)and did well in the contest.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the 79. (one)prize. Since then,things have changed for me.No matter what I do,I try to tell 80. (me)to be confident and I will find myself.This is true not only.for me but also for everybody,I think. Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给单词或短语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。 4 81.heroes,:what,are,brave,they 82.makes,he,us,often,laugh 83.pass,can,her,books,you,those 84.come,I,our,true,wrll,believe,dream 85.there,pens,aren't,on the desk,any B)书面表达（计15分） 86.曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近 平总书记演讲中多次引用这句话，告诚青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务 实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为 题，.用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示： 1.养成健康的生活习惯…： 2.学习有计划、有行动： 3.友善待人； 4.培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动，比如清扫城市公园。 写作要求 、“1.内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范： 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名： 4.不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：培养爱好take up hobbies;志愿活动volunteer activity How to be a better teenager Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to share my ideas.bout how to be a better teenager. First of all,we should 第8页共8页2024年初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语参考答案 听力部分(共30题,每题1分,共30分) 1-5ABBAC 6-10CABBC 11-15CABAB 16-20CCAAC 21-25 BCACB 26. museums 27. buy 28. jobs 29.medical 30. safe 单项选择(共10题,每题1分,共10分) 31-35 DBBDB 36-40 CCBBB 完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分) 41-45ABCDD 46-50 BADCA 阅读理解(共15题,每题2分,共30分) 51-53 ADC 54-56 DBC 57-60 AADB 61-65 BCDAD 任务型阅读(共5题,每题2分,共10分) 66. 39 years 67. The leader of his village 68. If he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher. 69. Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time 70. The teachers who are rooted in the mountains are very respectable. Without them, the children in the mountains will lose the opportunityto receive education.(开放性试题,回答言之有理即可。) 词语运用(共10题,每题1分,共10分) 73. really 74.an 71.so 72. laughed 75.in 79.first 77. best 78. relaxed 76. chose 80.myself 连词成句(共5题,每题1分,共5分) 81. What brave heroes they are! 82. He often makes us laugh 83. Can you pass her those books? 84. I believe our dream will come true. 85. There aren't any pens on the desk. 书面表达(15分) How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. What's more, we should make a study plan and take actions to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly to others. When others need help, we should try our best to help them. Finally, it is good to take up good hobbies and take part in volunteer activities, such as cleaning the city park In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better 第1页,试卷共1页