精品解析：2024年山东省德州市平原县中考二模英语试题

平原县2023-2024学年九年级第二次练兵检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分;总计30分; 每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. It doesn't matter. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I think it's great. 2. A. Sorry,I don't. B. Next Sunday. C. Sure,I'd love to. 3. A. Thanks. B. Sounds good. C. You are right. 4. A. Yes,I do. B. Beautiful. C. It was made in Hangzhou. 5. A. You're welcome. B. My pleasure. C. That sounds difficult. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。(5分) 9. Where will Paul go next Sunday? A. See the grandma B. Go to the beach. C. Watch TV. 10. What is Lily doing? A. She is eating a cake. B. She is enjoying the moon. C. She is playing with the cat. 11. What do Linda and Annic mainly talk about? A. Study. B. Interests. C. Work. 12 What is Michael wearing? A. A red T-shirt. B. Brown jeans. C. A red shirt. 13. How long did Linda live in the USA? A. She never lived in the USA. B. About twelve your. C. About two years. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At a bus stop. C. In a taxi. 15. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. 16. What does the man think of Beijing? A. Traditional. B. Modern. C. Big 17. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A driver. C. A traveller. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Linda A. hope to win a gold medal in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 19. Mary B. want to be a physicist in the future 20. Jackson C. decide to help more patients t reat their illness (六)听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) A UFO event The witness (日击者) About(21)_ people saw it. Time and place On the evening of(22)_,6°,1969. When the witness left a basketball (23)_. The UFO It was a round object and it was(24)_ and blue. It flew(25)_ in the sky for ten minutes( 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Group Activities for Your Teens (青少年) Keeping your children and their friends engaged (忙的) may not be easy. So, if you are planning a party or any other event, we have some group activities for teens that will interest them and teach them something new. 1.▲_________ If you are looking for a group activity for teens who don’t know each other that well, this one will fit the bill. ●Get teens to write down a few things about themselves. ●Read out the list and have the teens guess the writer. 2.Do a Dare Teens sit in a circle. Spin (使快速旋转) a bottle and whoever the top of the bottle points at has to do something silly or funny as directed by the others. Task suggestions: ●Wear your socks on your hands for the next three rounds. ●Act like your favorite teacher for the next 30 seconds. 3.Chair Racing You do need space for this activity. Chair racing is fun as well as challenging. Divide the group into two teams. Now ask one member of the team to sit on a chair while the others carry it to the finish line! 1. Who is the passage written for? A. Leaders. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 2. What is the most suitable for “▲”? A. Who Am I? B. Let’s Read! C. Be a Writer! D. How Are You? 3. What may not be a good task for the second activity? A. Dance like a chicken in the street. B. Tell a story that you’ve read recently. C. Eat a pear without using your hands. D. Run around the room like a monkey. 4. Which of the following may be a picture of the third activity? A. B. C. D. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Play. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些青少年团体活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Keeping your children and their friends engaged (忙的) may not be easy. So, if you are planning a party or any other event, we have some group activities for teens that will interest them and teach them something new.”可知让你的孩子和他们的朋友参与进来可能并不容易，故文章是写给父母的。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“●Get teens to write down a few things about themselves.●Read out the list and have the teens guess the writer.”可知这个活动是让青少年写下一些关于自己的事情，然后读出清单，让青少年猜是谁，选项A“我是谁”符合。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spin (使快速旋转) a bottle and whoever the top of the bottle points at has to do something silly or funny as directed by the others”可知旋转一个瓶子，瓶子顶部指向的人必须按照其他人的指示做一些愚蠢或有趣的事情，选项B“讲一个你最近读到的故事”可能不是一个好任务。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now ask one member of the team to sit on a chair while the others carry it to the finish line!”可知第三个活动是让团队中的一名成员坐在椅子上，而其他人则把椅子抬到终点，选项C符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些青少年团体活动，故文章可能出现在报纸的“玩”部分。故选D。 B One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing（栏杆）. He was going to jump into the river to kill himself. “Hey young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump?” Tom asked. “Yes, I am.” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn’t really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone. “Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm（冷静的）. By doing so, Tom learned about the young man’s trouble. “I am having a hard time,” the young man said. “I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin（海洛因）. ”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river. Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down. Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you! And you really are a hero to me. ” 6. What was the young man going to do? A. To end his life. B. To enjoy the river. C. To practice jumping. D. To watch Tom walking. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom knew about the man’s trouble at first. B. Tom called the police to drive the young man away. C. Tom tried to draw the young man’s attention by asking him about his kids. D. Tom knew the young man’s name finally. 8. What was the young man’s real trouble? A. He had a pain in his voice. B. He was poor and taking heroin. C. He had a serious heart trouble. D. His daughter was dying. 9. Why did the young man finally give up killing himself? A. Because Tom pulled him down. B. Because he thought of his daughter. C. Because the police drove him away. D. He was greatly moved by Tom. 10. What can we know from the above story? A. Tom finally saved the young man. B. Tom became a hero of the country. C. The young man’s daughter came to save her father. D. The young man became a good person. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在回家路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.” 可知，年轻人想跳河自杀。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom tried to draw his attention. ‘You have any kids?’”可知，Tom通过询问有关孩子的问题来吸引年轻人的注意力。C项陈述正确。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin.”可知，年轻人真正的困难是他没有钱且还吸食海洛因。故选B。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river...”可知，经过一番交流，Tom使年轻人相信他是关心他的。Tom打动了年轻人，于是年轻人放弃自杀。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.”和“Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.”可知，Tom最终救了年轻人。故选A。 C When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 11. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________. A mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables C. fry bacon D. throw away 12. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon? A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. B. Because she put potatoes into the containers. C. Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes. 13. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way? A. By shopping ahead of time. B. By throwing it into the litter bin. C. By following her mother's shopping list. D. By planning the next week’s food. 14. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Sweet dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture. 15. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Eat to live, but not live to eat. C. Neither food nor life should be wasted. D. There is no such thing as a free lunch. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself.”和“Life cannot be saved or stored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。 D Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said. 16. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work. B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too. C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong. D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last. 17. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A. They planted grapes to earn money. B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands. C. They moved to another place to live a better life. D. They built a lot of factories. 18. Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid. 19. When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"? A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. Ina sports magazine. D. In a science book 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we?”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们从很远的地方把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善他们的土地。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.” 和“and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被称为“国家森林村”。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事,这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Life Is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. ____21____ I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. ____22____ I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive. Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. ____23____ But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off, “____24____ and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. ____25____ The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. A. This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, B. As I was waiting in line with other office workers. C. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. D. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. E. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. F. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者两次意外躲过不幸事件的经历：一次是因为在外面喝咖啡而躲过了飞机撞击纽约世贸大厦事件；一次是因为没有坐上飞机而逃过了新西兰的地震。 【21题详解】 根据下文“I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.”可知，作者上楼前决定先喝杯咖啡，选项F“2001年9月11日，我在上午8点半左右到达我的大楼”符合语境，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据上文“I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.”及下文“I heard a loud sound.”可知，作者去买咖啡，然后听到了一声巨响，选项B“当我和其他上班族排队等候时”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据上文“I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off.”及下文“But by the time I got to the airport”可知，作者的闹钟没响，且要赶去机场，选项C“我从床上跳下来，直奔机场”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据下文“and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!”可知，这是作者的心理活动，表示遗憾，选项A“这是我一年来的第一个假期”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据下文“The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.”可知，作者等到了第二天，选项D“其他飞机都满了，所以我不得不等到第二天”符合语境，故选D。 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分) F 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词 product, up, cheap, for, during, deep, although, I, one, India, expensive Have you ever been to Shenzhen? If you are doing business about electronics today. you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am an ____26____. My company successfully sold the ____27____ made in Shenzhen in India, and that brought me to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones(经济特区) set ____28____ in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous ____29____ electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much ____30____ and more convenient . I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts ____31____ my stay. The ____32____ place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area which sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening. I hung out with ____33____ friends in that area and had great fun speaking to folks from the US, Germany, Australia and other countries. In a word, we were impressed ____34____. ____35____ my trip was short, my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much clearer picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! 【答案】26. Indian 27. products 28. up 29. for 30. cheaper 31. during 32. first 33. my 34. deeply 35. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己去深圳旅行的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：对我来说，我是一个印度人。根据“My company successfully sold the … made in Shenzhen in India,”可知，作者是印度人，Indian“印度人”。故填Indian。 【27题详解】 句意：我的公司成功地把深圳制造的产品卖到了印度，这把我带到了深圳。根据“sold the … made in Shenzhen in India”可知是售卖深圳制造的产品，product“产品”符合，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填products。 【28题详解】 句意：深圳是20世纪80年代建立的中国经济特区之一。set up“设立”，动词短语。故填up。 【29题详解】 句意：它已成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。根据“It has grown to be a city famous...electronic products.”可知，此处是be famous for短语，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以乘出租车，但是乘坐地铁或公共汽车更便宜，也更方便。根据“but using metros or buses is much … and more convenient”可知，乘坐地铁或公共汽车比乘出租车更加便宜也更方便，此处用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。 【31题详解】 句意：在此期间，我只参观了福田、南山和罗湖的部分地区。根据“…my stay.”可知，此处表达在我逗留期间，during“在……期间”符合。故填during。 【32题详解】 句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎各种各样的电子产品都以合理的价格出售。结合备选词，此处作定语修饰place，用序数词形式。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们在那个地区闲逛，和来自美国、德国、澳大利亚和其他国家的人聊天很开心。空处缺少形容词性物主代词，表达我的朋友们。故填my。 【34题详解】 句意：总之，我们被深深地打动了。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词impressed，表达印象深刻，deep的副词形式为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我的旅行很短，但我的深圳之行让我对这个城市有了更清楚的了解。前后分句构成转折关系，although“虽然”，首字母大写。故填Although。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 work, sit, spread, translate, go, have, rest, try, become, stop, influence In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____36____ behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed ____37____ by himself from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____38____ Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____39____ by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began ____40____ Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators ____41____ a creative mind. They are always ____42____ to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it ____43____. Until your good is better; you’re your better best. Although Xu has been widely considered to be the best, he never ____44____ trying to become better. The more you learn and the harder you study, the better you ____45____. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】36. was sitting 37. working 38. to spread 39. was influenced 40. to translate 41. should have 42. trying 43. rest 44. stops 45. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。 【36题详解】 句意：著名翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“...behind the window and staring at the computer screen”及备选词可知，是指正坐在窗后，sit“坐”；描述过去某个时间发生的动作，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was sitting。 【37题详解】 句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点独自工作。根据“from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m.”及备选词可知，这是他喜欢的工作时段，work“工作”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填working。 【38题详解】 句意：他在探索如何将中国的美翻译成西方的美，从而将中国文化传播到国外。根据“how...Chinese culture abroad”及备选词可知，是指将中国文化传播到国外，spread“传播”；此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to spread。 【39题详解】 句意：当他很小的时候，他受到对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。根据“he...by his mother who was interested in literature”及备选词可知，他是受到母亲的影响，influence“影响”，与主语he构成被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”；主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was influenced。 【40题详解】 句意：当许还是个少年的时候，他就开始把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“...Chinese poetry into both English and French”及备选词可知，是将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语，translate...into...“把……译成……”；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故填to translate。 【41题详解】 句意：这就是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的思维。根据“Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators...a creative mind”及备选词可知，翻译者应该要有创造性的思维，应用情态动词should“应该”，后跟动词原形have“有”，故填should have。 【42题详解】 句意：他们一直在努力改进他们的翻译，以确保它们正确和美观。根据“to make sure they are correct and beautiful”及备选词可知，是一直在努力改进翻译，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；根据“always”可知表示持续不断时态应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，故填trying。 【43题详解】 句意：永不停息。根据“Never let it...”及备选词可知，是指永不停息，rest“休息”，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填rest。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然许被公认为是最优秀的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“he never...trying to become better”及备选词可知，他从未停止努力，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词应用三单形式，故填stops。 【45题详解】 句意：你学得越多，学习越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The more you learn and the harder you study, the better you...”及备选词可知，学得越多越努力，就会变得越好，become“变得”，时态用一般将来时“will do”，故填will become。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 “I wish I had straight hair.” “I’d like to be taller.” Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信). If you feel positively(积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it well. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” look is high. If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories. It's important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image (形象), you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 46. Which one shows one’s confidence, “I like my curly hair” or “I’d like to be thinner”? ________________________________ 47. What is accepting and feeling good about our bodies really important for? ________________________________ 48. What will happen if we are spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look? ________________________________ 49. What’s important to remember? ________________________________ 50. How many ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned? ________________________________ 【答案】46. “I like my curly hair” shows one’s confidence./I like my curly hair. 47. It is really important for our self-confidence./Our self-confidence. 48. We will have less time spend with friends and to make important memories. 49. It’s important to remember that everyone is different./Everyone is different. 50. 3 ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned./Three./3. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们要积极地接纳自己的身体。 【46题详解】 根据“If you feel positively(积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it well.”可知，我们要积极接纳自己的身体。因此I like my curly hair“我喜欢我的卷发”可以显示出自己的自信。故填“I like my curly hair” shows one’s confidence. /I like my curly hair. 【47题详解】 根据“Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信).”可知，接纳自己的身体对于自己的自信心很重要。故填It is really important for our self-confidence./Our self-confidence. 48题详解】 根据“If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”可知，如果你花了很多时间在这上面，你就没有时间和朋友在一起，也没有时间留下重要的回忆。故填We will have less time spend with friends and to make important memories. 【49题详解】 根据“It’s important to remember that everybody is different.”可知，记住每个人是不同的很重要。故填It’s important to remember that everyone is different./Everyone is different. 【50题详解】 根据“you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies.”；“Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you.”；“And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep.”可知，文中一共提及3种方式。故填3 ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned./Three./3. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 请以My life in the future为题写一篇英语演讲稿，内容要点如下： What you are planning to do in the next three years? What you would like to do after that? What other areas of your life you want to develop? What sort of values you think will be important to you? 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear head teacher, teachers, patents and fellow students, I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear head teacher, teachers, patents and fellow students, I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. I believe my life in the future will be colorful and meaningful. I plan to study hard and take part in more activities in the next three years. Because it is good for my mind and body. My dream is to be a doctor, so I must know more knowledge and enter a good university to study further. At the meantime, I hope to develop some hobbies to rich my daily life and make many friends. I think kindness is important for me and we should be also helpful to others. If everyone is friendly to each other, our world will be better and better. That’s all! Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍自己未来三年的计划和之后想做的事情； 第二步，介绍在生活中还想发展哪些领域； 第三步，介绍对自己来说比较重要的品质与看法。 第四步，结尾表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do 计划做 ②take part in 参加 ③at the meantime 与此同时 [高分句型] ①I believe my life in the future will be colorful and meaningful. (省略that的宾语从句) ②If everyone is friendly to each other, our world will be better and better. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平原县2023-2024学年九年级第二次练兵检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分;总计30分; 每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. It doesn't matter. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I think it's great. 2. A. Sorry,I don't. B. Next Sunday. C. Sure,I'd love to. 3. A. Thanks. B. Sounds good. C. You are right. 4. A. Yes,I do. B. Beautiful. C. It was made in Hangzhou. 5. A. You're welcome. B. My pleasure. C. That sounds difficult. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。(5分) 9. Where will Paul go next Sunday? A. See the grandma B. Go to the beach. C. Watch TV. 10. What is Lily doing? A. She is eating a cake. B. She is enjoying the moon. C. She is playing with the cat. 11. What do Linda and Annic mainly talk about? A. Study. B. Interests. C. Work. 12. What is Michael wearing? A. A red T-shirt. B. Brown jeans. C. A red shirt. 13. How long did Linda live in the USA? A. She never lived in the USA. B. About twelve your. C. About two years. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At a bus stop. C. In a taxi. 15. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England. 16. What does the man think of Beijing? A. Traditional. B. Modern. C. Big 17. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A driver. C. A traveller. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Linda A. hope to win a gold medal in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 19. Mary B. want to be a physicist in the future 20. Jackson C. decide to help more patients t reat their illness (六)听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) A UFO event The witness (日击者) About(21)_ people saw it. Time and place On the evening of(22)_,6°,1969. When the witness left a basketball (23)_. The UFO It was a round object and it was(24)_ and blue. It flew(25)_ in the sky for ten minutes( 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Group Activities for Your Teens (青少年) Keeping your children and their friends engaged (忙的) may not be easy. So, if you are planning a party or any other event, we have some group activities for teens that will interest them and teach them something new. 1.▲_________ If you are looking for a group activity for teens who don’t know each other that well, this one will fit the bill. ●Get teens to write down a few things about themselves ●Read out the list and have the teens guess the writer. 2.Do a Dare Teens sit in a circle. Spin (使快速旋转) a bottle and whoever the top of the bottle points at has to do something silly or funny as directed by the others. Task suggestions: ●Wear your socks on your hands for the next three rounds. ●Act like your favorite teacher for the next 30 seconds. 3.Chair Racing You do need space for this activity. Chair racing is fun as well as challenging. Divide the group into two teams. Now ask one member of the team to sit on a chair while the others carry it to the finish line! 1. Who is the passage written for? A. Leaders. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 2. What is the most suitable for “▲”? A. Who Am I? B. Let’s Read! C. Be a Writer! D. How Are You? 3. What may not be a good task for the second activity? A. Dance like a chicken in the street. B. Tell a story that you’ve read recently. C. Eat a pear without using your hands. D. Run around the room like a monkey. 4. Which of the following may be a picture of the third activity? A. B. C. D. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Play. B One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing（栏杆）. He was going to jump into the river to kill himself. “Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump?” Tom asked. “Yes, I am.” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn’t really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone. “Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm（冷静的）. By doing so, Tom learned about the young man’s trouble. “I am having a hard time,” the young man said. “I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin（海洛因）. ”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river. Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down. Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you! And you really are a hero to me. ” 6. What was the young man going to do? A. To end his life. B. To enjoy the river. C. To practice jumping. D. To watch Tom walking. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom knew about the man’s trouble at first. B. Tom called the police to drive the young man away. C. Tom tried to draw the young man’s attention by asking him about his kids. D. Tom knew the young man’s name finally. 8. What was the young man’s real trouble? A. He had a pain in his voice. B. He was poor and taking heroin. C. He had a serious heart trouble. D. His daughter was dying. 9. Why did the young man finally give up killing himself? A. Because Tom pulled him down. B. Because he thought of his daughter. C. Because the police drove him away. D. He was greatly moved by Tom. 10. What can we know from the above story? A. Tom finally saved the young man. B. Tom became a hero of the country. C. The young man’s daughter came to save her father. D. The young man became a good person. C When I was a girl growing up I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 11. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________. A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables C. fry bacon D. throw away 12. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon? A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. B. Because she put potatoes into the containers. C. Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes. 13. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way? A. By shopping ahead of time. B. By throwing it into the litter bin. C. By following her mother's shopping list. D. By planning the next week’s food. 14. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Sweet dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture. 15 What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A It is never too old to learn. B. Eat to live, but not live to eat. C. Neither food nor life should be wasted. D. There is no such thing as a free lunch. D Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said. 16. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work. B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too. C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong. D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last. 17. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A. They planted grapes to earn money. B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands. C. They moved to another place to live a better life. D They built a lot of factories. 18. Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid. 19. When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"? A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. Ina sports magazine. D. In a science book 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Life Is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. ____21____ I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. ____22____ I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive. Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. ____23____ But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off, “____24____ and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. ____25____ The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. A. This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, B. As I was waiting in line with other office workers. C. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. D. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. E. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. F. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分) F 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词 product, up, cheap, for, during, deep, although, I, one, India, expensive Have you ever been to Shenzhen? If you are doing business about electronics today. you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am an ____26____. My company successfully sold the ____27____ made in Shenzhen in India, and that brought me to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones(经济特区) set ____28____ in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous ____29____ electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much ____30____ and more convenient . I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts ____31____ my stay. The ____32____ place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area which sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening. I hung out with ____33____ friends in that area and had great fun speaking to folks from the US, Germany, Australia and other countries. In a word, we were impressed ____34____. ____35____ my trip was short, my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much clearer picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 work, sit, spread, translate, go, have, rest, try, become, stop, influence In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____36____ behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed ____37____ by himself from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____38____ Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____39____ by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began ____40____ Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators ____41____ a creative mind. They are always ____42____ to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it ____43____. Until your good is better; you’re your better best. Although Xu has been widely considered to be the best, he never ____44____ trying to become better. The more you learn and the harder you study, the better you ____45____. There is always room for improvement. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 “I wish I had straight hair.” “I’d like to be taller.” Sometimes, we may want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different—and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence (自信). If you feel positively(积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it well. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling worried about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” look is high. If you are spending a lot of time on it, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories. It's important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image (形象), you should try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to your look. Instead, think about what your body does for you. And you also should treat your body well by eating different kinds of food, doing sports and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 46. Which one shows one’s confidence, “I like my curly hair” or “I’d like to be thinner”? ________________________________ 47. What is accepting and feeling good about our bodies really important for? ________________________________ 48. What will happen if we are spending a lot of time trying to achieve the “perfect” look? ________________________________ 49. What’s important to remember? ________________________________ 50. How many ways of treating our bodies well are mentioned? ________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 请以My life in the future为题写一篇英语演讲稿，内容要点如下： What you are planning to do in the next three years? What you would like to do after that? What other areas of your life you want to develop? What sort of values you think will be important to you? 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear head teacher, teachers, patents and fellow students, I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$