2024年初中英语（天津地区）九年级下册：中考模拟素能测评

中考模拟素能测评 二、 单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　从下列每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　B　）21. （2023·天津河东区模拟改编）— What  　　　　⁠big surprise！ Peter has passed  　　　　⁠final exam with all his efforts. — Congratulations！ A. a； a B. a； the C. /； a D. /； the （　D　）22. （2023·天津滨海新区模拟）We haven’t got  　　　　⁠meat. Let’s go shopping to get  　　　　⁠chicken. A. any； any B. some； any C. some； some D. any； some B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）23. （2023·泸州）— Last month， thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is  　　　　⁠mountain in the world. — Wow！ It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest （　A　）24. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella  　　　　⁠you. A. with B. at C. in D. from （　D　）25. （2022·天津） On a  　　　　⁠day， you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear D A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）26. The people who are more confident have more  　　　　⁠to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses （　B　）27. — Mr Smith， would you please speak a little more  　　　　⁠？ — Sorry！ I thought you could follow me. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. politely （　C　）28. — Listen！ Is Lily singing in the classroom？ — No. It  　　　　⁠be Lily. She has gone to Paris. A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t B B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）29. （2023·天津）To keep healthy， Daming’s grandparents  　　　　⁠in a park every day. A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait （　B　）30. （2023·天津河西区模拟）He doesn’t like to be late. He always gets up early  　　　　⁠he can catch the early bus. A. if B. so that C. until D. though （　D　）31. Look！ A dog  　　　　⁠a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. led D. is leading A B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）32. It’s said that Tianjin Radio and Television Tower  　　　　⁠in October， 1991. A. was completed B. is completed C. will be completed D. completed A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）33. In his email， David promised  　　　　⁠his daughter during his stay in China. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visit （　D　）34. — Do you know  　　　　⁠？ — Let me see. I remember it was on March 18. A. why did they move here B. why they moved here C. when did they move here D. when they moved here B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）35. （2023·天津西青区模拟）— Excuse me， could you tell me the way to Central Park？ —  　　　　⁠You can take the No.6 bus there. A. It’s impossible. B. Sorry， I’m new here. C. You’d better not. D. Sure. It’s not far. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 三、 （2022·天津）完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my sister Gina was born， she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long  　36　⁠ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had  　37　⁠ walking， playing with other children， and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could  　38　⁠ with dolphins. When Gina knew it， she was  　39　⁠ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida， we couldn’t wait to  　40　⁠ the place. Kids who had  　41　⁠ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation，  　42　⁠ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 However， the trip was amazing. Gina  　43　⁠ and clapped（鼓掌） when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked（尖叫） happily to  　44　⁠ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she  　45　⁠ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. So was I. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）36. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter （　A　）37. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition （　C　）38. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate （　C　）39. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest （　D　）40. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit （　B　）41. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless （　A　）42. A. but B. because C. so D. and （　B　）43. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologized （　D　）44. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome （　C　）45. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately B A C C D B A B D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 四、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 　　阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 A Every girl dreams and Li Xue is one of them. She hopes one day she will be a ballet dancer. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers think she is a good student. One day she heard lots of famous ballet dancers would perform in her home town. Her thoughts ran wildly. “I must meet up with the leader of the ballet dancers and show him my skills，” she said to herself. Luckily she met the leader. She bravely handed him a bunch（束） of red roses. She was so excited that she hurt her hands. The leader looked at her as she told him her dream. “All right， you dance and I will give you my opinion.” But half way through the dance he stopped her and said， “I’m sorry you’re not good enough！” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 On hearing this， Li Xue ran as fast as her legs could carry her. She gave up her dream. Many years later， she heard that the same ballet dancers were performing in her town again. This time she decided to find out why the leader had told her that she was not good enough while all her teachers thought she was good. This was his reply， “I tell this to every student. And I still remember your gift of roses and how you hurt your hands but you went on bravely. I think you should have treated ballet like that and that you should not give up so easily.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）46. Why did Li Xue go to meet up with the leader of the group？ A. Because she wanted to join the group. B. Because she wanted to give him a gift. C. Because she wanted to see the performance. D. Because she wanted to show him her skills. （　B　）47. What do you think of Li Xue？ A. She is clever. B. She is weak-willed. C. She is proud. D. She is strong. D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）48. What does the underlined word “perform” mean？ A. Carry out. B. Put on shows. C. Have a trip. D. Work. （　A　）49. The leader wanted to tell Li Xue  　　　　⁠at the end of the story. A. not to give up her dream easily if she could face it bravely B. to learn ballet carefully before she came to meet him C. to be brave and practise more D. not to take ballet lessons because she was not a good student B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）50. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. Li Xue’s dream B. A famous leader C. Never give up easily D. A bunch of red roses C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 B People depend on plants. We use plants for food， cloth， shelter（住处） and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen（氧气）. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle（水循环）. Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruits， vegetables， and grains（谷物） come from plants. Without plants， we would not have bread， rice， carrots， apples， oranges， or bananas！ Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 When you grow your own fruits and vegetables， you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags to pack your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket！ Trees are an important plant resource（资源）.Trees provide wood to build homes and make furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees， the earth would be a very different place. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）51.  　　　　⁠is part of the air we breathe. A. Sunlight B. Water C. Food D. Oxygen （　A　）52. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in？ A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）53. What does the underlined phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5？ A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect. （　B　）54. What is the best title for the passage？ A. A different place B. The uses of plants C. Food on the earth D. Gardens at home C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）55. You may find the passage in  　　　　⁠. A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals C. a popular play D. a book about nature D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 C（2023·天津河西区模拟） Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind（头脑） when you choose where to sit in a new classroom？ Or in a waiting room full of strangers？ Researchers have found out some interesting facts. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults（成年人） sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses like to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and that we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves， or even that we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people， the same group. The danger of always staying in our comfort zone（舒适区） is that we just recycle the same opinions， the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new， find out interesting things， hear fun stories and discover differences. When we always stay with the same people， how can we break down the barriers which stop us from getting to know people with different ideas？ And how can we avoid the ignorance（无知）？ If you want to live in a society that accepts changes， new things and different opinions， be the cat among the pigeons（鸽子）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）56. From the passage， we know that people prefer sitting by someone who  　　　　⁠. A. is open-minded B. is very humorous C. is like themselves D. lives an exciting life （　A　）57. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may  　　　　⁠. A. be accepted easily and feel safe B. remain comfortable and special C. find out more interesting things D. discover differences among themselves C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）58. The sentence “Unsurprisingly， we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.” should be put at the beginning of  　　　　⁠. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 （　D　）59. What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4？ A. 联系 B. 纽带 C. 熟悉 D. 障碍 B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）60. What is the purpose of the passage？ A. To tell us not to talk with strangers. B. To introduce ways to make friends. C. To encourage us to get along with different people. D. To explain how people communicate with foreigners. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 五、 （2023·天津东丽区模拟）补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. How far is it？ B. And is it a very big town？ C. And what about museums？ D. Do you like visiting museums？ E. It must be very cold in winter. F. In fact， tourism is our main industry. G. Many of the houses were built in the 17th century. 　　根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 B： Oh， no. My home town is about 100 miles from the sea. A： Oh， I see.  　61　⁠ B： Not really. It’s got a population of about 20，000. A： And is it a very old town？ B： Yes， it is.  　62　⁠ A： Really？ It must be quite an interesting place then. B： Yes， it is. We get a lot of tourists.  　63　⁠ A： Well， what do the tourists do there？ B： Oh， they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings. There are some great restaurants in the town. A： Could you tell me something about your home town？ People say it’s quite near the sea. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 A：  　64　⁠ B： No， there aren’t any museums in my home town. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for skiing in winter. A：  　65　⁠ B： Yes， very cold. A： OK. 61.  　B　⁠　62.  　G　⁠　63.  　F　⁠　64.  　C　⁠　65.  　E　⁠ B　 G　 F　 C　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 第Ⅱ卷 六、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 让我们整理房间吧。 Let’s  　tidy　⁠  　up　⁠ the room. 67. 出发前，我们的老师给了我们几条规则和建议。 Before we  　set　⁠  　off　⁠， our teacher gave us a few rules and suggestions. 68. 我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。 We should help the friends  　in　⁠  　trouble　⁠. 69. （2023·天津东丽区模拟）他没有伞，所以他浑身都湿了。 He didn’t have an umbrella， so he was wet  　all　⁠  　over　⁠. 70. 汤姆伸出手去够架子上的书，可是失败了。 Tom  　reached　⁠  　out　⁠ for the book on the shelf but failed. tidy　 up　 set　 off　 in　 trouble　 all　 over　 reached　 out　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 七、 （2023·天津西青区模拟）任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 No matter where you go， no matter what to do， when you are in public places， you have to be in good manners. How should we behave in public places？ Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement， the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak at low volume（音量）. This includes laughing as well. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Dress properly Dress properly in a way that is appropriate（适合的） for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way， do the same. For example， do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually（穿着随意） if you are going to a museum or a movie theater. Use table manners When you eat in public places， use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression. In Western countries， do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up the food with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China， you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is bad behaviour too. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 71. When you are in public places， you have to be  　in good manners　⁠. 72. It’s polite to  　speak at low volume　⁠. 73.  　Dress properly in a way　⁠ that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. 74. When you eat in public places，  　use your table manners　⁠. 75. While you are having a meal， it is bad behaviour to  　use your phone　⁠. speak at low volume Dress properly in a way　 use your table manners　 use your phone　 in good manners　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 八、 （2022·天津）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the small villages of Kenya（肯尼亚）， Africa， most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes， only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful， s 　76　⁠ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle（应付） the sand and the books. Two camels， a camel driver， and a librarian（图书管理员） w 　77　⁠ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books， and the other carries a tent. At each village， the librarian sets up the tent and s 　78　⁠ the books to the kids inside. Two weeks later， the camels c 　79　⁠ back with new books. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand（泰国） get books in a d 　80　⁠ way. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 Their “l 　81　⁠” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large， they can carry many books in metal cases（金属箱）. The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f 　82　⁠ in the area. Indonesia（印度尼西亚） has its own difficulties. The country has over 17，000 islands. Most people t 　83　⁠ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds（容纳） about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded for new books a few weeks l 　84　⁠. For people who live far and can’t get to a library， a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w 　85　⁠ of information. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 76.  　so　 　77.  　walk　 　78.  　shows　 　79.  　come　 80.  　different　 　81.  　libraries　 　82.  　fall　 　83.  　travel　 84.  　later　 　85.  　world　 so　 walk　 shows　 come　 different　 libraries　 fall　 travel　 later　 world　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 九、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假如你是李华，上个月你在“中国航天日”参加了科技馆举行的航天俱乐部活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述这次活动，并表达你的想法。 要点： 1. 我听了航天员的故事，学习到了科学精神； 2. 我做了物理实验，增长了科学知识； 3. 我参观了展览，对太空旅行更感兴趣了； 4. 我认为…… 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 参考词汇： 科学精神 scientific spirit； 太空旅行 space travel 要求： 1. 词数：80～100； 2. 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 The activities on Space Day of China Last month， I  　took part in the space club activities held by the Science and Technology Museum on Space Day of China. In the Science and Technology Museum， first of all， I heard some stories about astronauts and learned the scientific spirit. Next， I did some physics experiments and increased my knowledge of science. Finally， it made me more interested in space travel by visiting the exhibition.　 　　I think we should take part in more of these activities. These activities can keep our thirst for space knowledge alive and enhance our enthusiasm for science as well.　⁠ took part in the space club activities held by the Science and Technology Museum on Space Day of China. In the Science and Technology Museum， first of all， I heard some stories about astronauts and learned the scientific spirit. Next， I did some physics experiments and increased my knowledge of science. Finally， it made me more interested in space travel by visiting the exhibition.　 　　I think we should take part in more of these activities. These activities can keep our thirst for space knowledge alive and enhance our enthusiasm for science as well.　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 $$