2024年人教版中考英语复习必背知识点28

中考··· 短语、固定搭配、句式 1. 首先；起初 at first · 起初，他似乎对我的问题感到意外。 At first, he seemed surprised by my questions. · 皮特一开始想要去看一场电影。 Peter wants to watch a movie at first. 2. 后天 the day after tomorrow · 后天我们将在教室里举行聚会。 We will have a party in the classroom the day after tomorrow. · 电视新闻报道说后天将有一场暴风雨。 The TV news reports that there will be a storm the day after tomorrow. 3. 前天 the day before yesterday · 她前天到达巴黎。 She reached Paris the day before yesterday. · 事故发生在前天。 The accident happened the day before yesterday. 4. 赠送；捐赠 give away · 他们把衣服送给有需要的人。 They give away clothes to people in need. · 这位著名歌手向公众许诺，会把自己半年的收入捐赠给残疾人士。 The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would give away half of the year's income to help the disabled. 5. 分发；发放 give out · 这些青少年经常帮助分发水和食物给那些有需要的人。 The teenagers often help give out water and food to those people in need. · 你认为春节期间在微信上发红包是流行的吗？ Do you think it is popular to give out red packets on WeChat during festivals? 6. 放弃(做某事) give up (doing sth.) · 黄说，艰苦的生活几乎把他打败了，但他仍然没有放弃学习。 Huang said that he felt almost defeated by the hard life, but he still didn’t give up learning. 7. 和某人出去闲逛/玩 hang out with sb. · 我不想回家，我的朋友也不能和我一起出去玩。 I wasn’t looking forward to going home and my friends weren’t able to hang out with me. · 我今晚不能和我的朋友出去闲逛。 I can’t hang out with my friends tonight. 8. 保持沉默 keep silent · 考试时你必须保持沉默。 You must keep silent during the exam. · 最重要的是，不要保持沉默。 Most importantly, do not keep silent. 9. 和某人交谈/说话 talk to/with sb. · 当你觉得压力很大时，可以试试和朋友出去逛一逛，和他们聊聊天。 When you are under pressure, you can try hanging out with friends and talk to/with them. 10. 谈论…… talk about sth. · 他们在一起时，谈论的都是足球。 When they get together, all they talk about is football. · 她太疲惫和忧伤了，不想谈论那场悲剧。 She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy. 11. 太……而不能…… too ... to ... · 这个盒子太重，我搬不动。 The box is too heavy for me to carry. · 牛奶太烫了，不能喝。 The milk is too hot to drink. 12. 给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. · 如果我有很多钱，我将会给自己买辆车。 If I have a lot of money, I will buy a car for myself. · 前天我给我妈买了一块蛋糕。 I bought a piece of cake for my mother the day before yesterday. 13. 以便；为了 ... so that ... · 他们起得很早，以便/为了赶上早班车。 They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. · 我们学习英语是为了得到更多知识。 We learn English so that we can get more knowledge. 14. 如此……以至于…… ... so ... that ... · 我太困了，眼睛都睁不开了。 I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open. · 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. 15. 专注于……；关注…… focus on ... · “低头族”，他们用手机是在浏览网上新闻、查看信息、玩游戏等等，而不是专注于对话或者和别人一起度过一段时间。 When someone is “phubbing”, they’re using their phones to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with others. 16. 注意；重视(做某事) pay attention to (doing...) · 为了避免犯错，在考试期间我们应该注意什么？ What should we pay attention to avoiding making mistakes during the exams? · 为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手。 To keep healthy, we should pay attention to wearing masks and washing hands. 17. 避免做某事 avoid doing sth. · 为了避免伤害在铁路附近飞行的数千只朱鹮，铁路沿线已经设置了防护网，以确保这些鸟儿不会飞进火车。 To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. 18. 建立；创立；设立 set up · 她三年前创立了这家公司。 She set up the company three years ago. · 他在办公室安装了新电脑系统。 He set up the new computer system in the office. 19. 出发；动身去…… set off (for) ... · 我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加进行一次新的冒险。 I set off for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year. · 我早一点动身去公司是为了避开拥挤的交通。 I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 20. 开始/着手做某事 set out to do sth. · 成功最简单的定义就是着手去做一件事，并成功地完成它。 The simplest definition of success is to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it. · 他开始尝试新东西，同年和他的孩子们（利塞特和埃内斯托三世）开创了 EPC 雪茄公司。 He set out to try something new, forming EPC Cigar Co. with his children, Lissette and Ernesto III that same year. 21. 为了…… in order to do sth. · 为了拯救地球，我们必须现在就采取行动。 In order to save the planet, we have to take actions now. · 为了成为专业舞者，他以前每天练舞。 In order to become a professional dancer, he used to practice dancing every day. 22. 收起来；放好 put away · “好的，妈妈，”谢里尔一边回答，一边慢慢地把她的玩具娃娃收起来。 “OK, Mom,” replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll. · 在你离开前把你的箱子收好。 You should put away your suitcases before you leave. 23. 发生；举行 take place = happen · 2024年奥运会将在哪里举行？ Where will the 2024 Summer Olympics take place? 24. 代替；取代…… take the place of ... · 远程医疗可以代替通常的医疗保健。 Telemedicine can take the place of usual health care. · 尽管电脑有很多优势，但是它不能代替人类。 Although computer has many advantages, it can’t take the place of human being. 25. 和某人分享…… share ... with sb. · 但他总是大方地和其他人分享。 But he always shares it with others generously. · 这些都是人类与动物共有的品质。 These are all qualities that humans share with animals. 26. 记录；记下；拆除 take down · 将所有的信息详细地记录下来，无论它多有限。 Take down all the information in details, no matter how limited it is. · 装在一起和拆下来都很容易。 It’s easy to fit together and take down. 知识点复盘： 似乎；好像v. seem 意外的；惊讶的adj. surprised 想要做某事 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 看电影 watch a movie 举办一场聚会 have a party 报道；报告v./n. report 暴风雨n. storm 到达v. reach 事故；意外n. accident 衣服n. clothes 有需要的人 people in need 著名的adj. famous 许诺；承诺 make a promise 许愿 make a wish 收入n. income 结果n. outcome 丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. disabled 残疾人 the disabled 【the+形容词 表示“一类人”】 青少年n. teenager 流行的；受欢迎的adj. popular 红包 red packets 在……期间prep. during 节日n. festival 几乎；差不多adv. almost 击败；战胜v. defeat 艰苦的；困难的adj. hard = difficult 几乎不adv. hardly 仍然；还adv. still 期待/盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth. 能够做某事 be able to do sth. 在今晚；今夜adv. tonight 考试n. exam 最重要的是 most importantly 在压力下 under pressure 感到焦虑 feel stressed 努力做某事 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 try doing sth. 相聚；集合 get together 感到筋疲力尽的adj. exhausted 悲剧n. tragedy 重的adj. heavy 搬运；携带v. carry 许多 a lot of = lots of 买v. buy 【buy---bought---bought】 一块蛋糕；小菜一碟 a piece of cake 起床 get up 赶公交车 catch a bus 错过公交车 miss the bus 知识n. knowledge 疲惫的；困倦的adj. sleepy 入睡 fall asleep 累的；疲惫的adj. tired 浏览 look through 线上的adj. online 等等；诸如此类 and so on 代替；而不是 instead of ... 对话；谈话n. conversation 花时间 spend time 犯错误 make a mistake 保持健康 keep fit / healthy 使受伤v. hurt 数以千计的 thousands of ... 确保 make sure 系统n. system 办公室n. office 冒险(经历)n./v. adventure 勇于冒险的；敢于创新的adj. adventurous 拥挤的交通 the heavy traffic 简单的adj. simple 定义n. definition 成功n. success 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. / be successful in doing sth. 一些新的东西 something new 一些重要的东西 something important 形成；建立v. form 拯救；节约v. save 星球；地球；行星n. planet 必须；不得不 have to 采取行动做某事 take actions to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth. 变成；成为v. become 专业的；职业的adj. professional 练习做某事 practice doing sth. 行李箱n. suitcase 离开；留下v. leave 【leave---left---left】 平常的adj. usual 像往常一样 as usual 医疗保健 health care 虽然；尽管conj. although = though 优势；有利条件n. advantage 劣势；不利条件n. disadvantage 人类 human being 慷慨的；大方的adj. generous 质量n. quality 信息n. information 细节地 in details 无论如何 no matter how 有限的adj. limited 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考··· 短语、固定搭配、句式 1. 首先；起初 ____ ______ · 起初，他似乎对我的问题感到意外。 ____ ______, he seemed surprised by my questions. · 皮特一开始想要去看一场电影。 Peter wants to watch a movie ____ ______. 2. 后天 ____ ____ ______ ________ · 后天我们将在教室里举行聚会。 We will have a party in the classroom ____ ____ ______ ________. · 电视新闻报道说后天将有一场暴风雨。 The TV news reports that there will be a storm ____ ____ ______ ________. 3. 前天 ____ ____ ______ ________ · 她前天到达巴黎。 She reached Paris ____ ____ ______ ________. · 事故发生在前天。 The accident happened ____ ____ ______ ________. 4. 赠送；捐赠 ______ ______ · 他们把衣服送给有需要的人。 They ______ ______ clothes to people in need. · 这位著名歌手向公众许诺，会把自己半年的收入捐赠给残疾人士。 The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would ______ ______ half of the year's income to help the disabled. 5. 分发；发放 ______ _____ · 这些青少年经常帮助分发水和食物给那些有需要的人。 The teenagers often help ______ _____ water and food to those people in need. · 你认为春节期间在微信上发红包是流行的吗？ Do you think it is popular to ______ _____ red packets on WeChat during festivals? 6. 放弃(做某事) ______ ____ (______ sth.) · 黄说，艰苦的生活几乎把他打败了，但他仍然没有放弃学习。 Huang said that he felt almost defeated by the hard life, but he still didn’t ______ ____ _______. 7. 和某人出去闲逛/玩 ______ ____ _____ sb. · 我不想回家，我的朋友也不能和我一起出去玩。 I wasn’t looking forward to going home and my friends weren’t able to ______ ____ _____ ___. · 我今晚不能和我的朋友出去闲逛。 I can’t ______ ____ _____ my friends tonight. 8. 保持沉默 _____ _______ · 考试时你必须保持沉默。 You must _____ _______ during the exam. · 最重要的是，不要保持沉默。 Most importantly, do not _____ _______. 9. 和某人交谈/说话 ______ ___/_____ sb. · 当你觉得压力很大时，可以试试和朋友出去逛一逛，和他们聊聊天。 When you are under pressure, you can try hanging out with friends and ______ ___/_____ them. 10. 谈论…… ______ ______ sth. · 他们在一起时，谈论的都是足球。 When they get together, all they ______ ______ is football. · 她太疲惫和忧伤了，不想谈论那场悲剧。 She was too exhausted and distressed to ______ ______ the tragedy. 11. 太……而不能…… _____ ... ___ ... · 这个盒子太重，我搬不动。 The box is _____ heavy for me ___ carry. · 牛奶太烫了，不能喝。 The milk is _____ hot ___ drink. 12. 给某人买某物 _____ sth. ____ sb. · 如果我有很多钱，我将会给自己买辆车。 If I have a lot of money, I will _____ a car _____ myself. · 前天我给我妈买了一块蛋糕。 I _______ a piece of cake ____ my mother the day before yesterday. 13. 以便；为了 ... ___ _____ ... · 他们起得很早，以便/为了赶上早班车。 They got up early ___ _____ they could catch the first bus. · 我们学习英语是为了得到更多知识。 We learn English ___ _____ we can get more knowledge. 14. 如此……以至于…… ... ____ ... _____ ... · 我太困了，眼睛都睁不开了。 I am ___ sleepy _____ I can hardly keep my eyes open. · 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was ___ tired _____ he fell asleep quickly. 15. 专注于……；关注…… ______ ___ ... · “低头族”，他们用手机是在浏览网上新闻、查看信息、玩游戏等等，而不是专注于对话或者和别人一起度过一段时间。 When someone is “phubbing”, they’re using their phones to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of _______ ___ the conversation or spending time with others. 16. 注意；重视(做某事) ____ _______ ___ (_____...) · 为了避免犯错，在考试期间我们应该注意什么？ What should we ____ _______ ___ _______ making mistakes during the exams? · 为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手。 To keep healthy, we should ____ _______ ___ _______ masks and washing hands. 17. 避免做某事 _______ _______ sth. · 为了避免伤害在铁路附近飞行的数千只朱鹮，铁路沿线已经设置了防护网，以确保这些鸟儿不会飞进火车。 To _______ _______ the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. 18. 建立；创立；设立 ____ ___ · 她三年前创立了这家公司。 She ____ ___ the company three years ago. · 他在办公室安装了新电脑系统。 He ____ ___ the new computer system in the office. 19. 出发；动身去…… ____ ___ (for___) ... · 我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加进行一次新的冒险。 I ____ ____ ____ a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year. · 我早一点动身去公司是为了避开拥挤的交通。 I ____ ____ ____ the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 20. 开始/着手做某事 ____ ____ ___ ___ sth. · 成功最简单的定义就是着手去做一件事，并成功地完成它。 The simplest definition of success is to ____ ____ ___ do something and to succeed in doing it. · 他开始尝试新东西，同年和他的孩子们（利塞特和埃内斯托三世）开创了 EPC 雪茄公司。 He ____ ____ ___ try something new, forming EPC Cigar Co. with his children, Lissette and Ernesto III that same year. 21. 为了…… ____ ______ ___ ___ sth. · 为了拯救地球，我们必须现在就采取行动。 ____ ____ ___ save the planet, we have to take actions now. · 为了成为专业舞者，他以前每天练舞。 ____ ____ ___ become a professional dancer, he used to practice dancing every day. 22. 收起来；放好 ____ ______ · “好的，妈妈，”谢里尔一边回答，一边慢慢地把她的玩具娃娃收起来。 “OK, Mom,” replied Cheryl as she slowly ____ ______ her doll. · 在你离开前把你的箱子收好。 You should ____ ______ your suitcases before you leave. 23. 发生；举行 _____ ______ = ______ · 2024年奥运会将在哪里举行？ Where will the 2024 Summer Olympics _____ ______? 24. 代替；取代…… _____ ____ _____ ___ ... · 远程医疗可以代替通常的医疗保健。 Telemedicine can _____ ____ _____ ___ usual health care. · 尽管电脑有很多优势，但是它不能代替人类。 Although computer has many advantages, it can’t _____ ____ _____ ___ human being. 25. 和某人分享…… ______ ... _____ sb. · 但他总是大方地和其他人分享。 But he always ______ it _____ others generously. · 这些都是人类与动物共有的品质。 These are all qualities that humans ______ _____ animals. 26. 记录；记下；拆除 _____ _____ · 将所有的信息详细地记录下来，无论它多有限。 _____ _____ all the information in details, no matter how limited it is. · 装在一起和拆下来都很容易。 It’s easy to fit together and _____ _____. 知识点复盘： 似乎；好像v. seem 意外的；惊讶的adj. surprised 想要做某事 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 看电影 watch a movie 举办一场聚会 have a party 报道；报告v./n. report 暴风雨n. storm 到达v. reach 事故；意外n. accident 衣服n. clothes 有需要的人 people in need 著名的adj. famous 许诺；承诺 make a promise 许愿 make a wish 收入n. income 结果n. outcome 丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. disabled 残疾人 the disabled 【the+形容词 表示“一类人”】 青少年n. teenager 流行的；受欢迎的adj. popular 红包 red packets 在……期间prep. during 节日n. festival 几乎；差不多adv. almost 击败；战胜v. defeat 艰苦的；困难的adj. hard = difficult 几乎不adv. hardly 仍然；还adv. still 期待/盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth. 能够做某事 be able to do sth. 在今晚；今夜adv. tonight 考试n. exam 最重要的是 most importantly 在压力下 under pressure 感到焦虑 feel stressed 努力做某事 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 try doing sth. 相聚；集合 get together 感到筋疲力尽的adj. exhausted 悲剧n. tragedy 重的adj. heavy 搬运；携带v. carry 许多 a lot of = lots of 买v. buy 【buy---bought---bought】 一块蛋糕；小菜一碟 a piece of cake 起床 get up 赶公交车 catch a bus 错过公交车 miss the bus 知识n. knowledge 疲惫的；困倦的adj. sleepy 入睡 fall asleep 累的；疲惫的adj. tired 浏览 look through 线上的adj. online 等等；诸如此类 and so on 代替；而不是 instead of ... 对话；谈话n. conversation 花时间 spend time 犯错误 make a mistake 保持健康 keep fit / healthy 使受伤v. hurt 数以千计的 thousands of ... 确保 make sure 系统n. system 办公室n. office 冒险(经历)n./v. adventure 勇于冒险的；敢于创新的adj. adventurous 拥挤的交通 the heavy traffic 简单的adj. simple 定义n. definition 成功n. success 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. / be successful in doing sth. 一些新的东西 something new 一些重要的东西 something important 形成；建立v. form 拯救；节约v. save 星球；地球；行星n. planet 必须；不得不 have to 采取行动做某事 take actions to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth. 变成；成为v. become 专业的；职业的adj. professional 练习做某事 practice doing sth. 行李箱n. suitcase 离开；留下v. leave 【leave---left---left】 平常的adj. usual 像往常一样 as usual 医疗保健 health care 虽然；尽管conj. although = though 优势；有利条件n. advantage 劣势；不利条件n. disadvantage 人类 human being 慷慨的；大方的adj. generous 质量n. quality 信息n. information 细节地 in details 无论如何 no matter how 有限的adj. limited 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$