Module 4　素能测评课件 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册（天津地区）

Module 4　素能测评 二、 单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　B　）21. — What’s  　　　　 ⁠matter with you， Tony？ — I have  　　　　 ⁠headache. A. a； a B. the； a C. the； the D. /； a B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）22. The lady is a（n）  　　 ⁠woman， and she often feels  　 ⁠. A. ill； sick B. sick； illness C. illness； sick D. sick； ill （　D　）23. — I have a  　　　　⁠. What should I do？ — You’d better not eat anything at the moment， or your tooth will hurt worse. A. cold B. headache C. fever D. toothache D D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）24. （2023·抚顺）—  　　　　 ⁠have you been a member of the football team？ — For two years. A. How much B. How often C. How many D. How long D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）25. — Don’t give yourself  　　　　 ⁠stress. — I know， but this case is  　　　　 ⁠important to me. A. too much； much too B. too much； too much C. much too； too much D. too many； much too A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）26. （2023·天津津南区七校联考期中）— How are you getting on with your cousin？ — Very well. He is really  　　　　 ⁠and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）27. — Miss Li seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province. — Don’t you know？ She  　　　　 ⁠a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years. A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to （　D　）28. — We have lived here  　　　　 ⁠1990. — So you’ve lived here  　　　　 ⁠over 30 years. A. in； for B. for； since C. in； since D. since； for C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）29. After driving for 4 hours， you should have a rest， or you will feel  　　　　⁠. That’s very dangerous. A. excited B. sleepy C. alone D. hungry （　C　）30. （2023·天津津南区七校联考期中）— How long have you  　　　 ⁠the new car？ — For about two months. A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）31. — How long is it since he  　　　　 ⁠this school？　 — He  　　　　 ⁠for three years. A. has left； has left B. left； has been away C. leaves； has left D. left； has left （　A　）32. My brother  　　　　 ⁠a lot of time in front of the computer. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays （　C　）33. — How do you learn English？ — I learn English  　　　　 ⁠reading English books. A. in B. to C. by D. at B A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）34. The more exercise you take，  　　　　 ⁠you will be. A. health B. healthier C. healthy D. the healthier D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）35. （2023·丹东）— Miss Li， I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache. —  　　　　 ⁠Hope you’ll be better soon. A. Hurry up. B. Good idea！ C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Good luck to you. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 三、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Health is very important to us. Many people  　36　⁠ we don’t need to care about our health when we are young. Do we need to care about our health only when we are  　37　⁠？ You may be young and not have any health problems now，  　38　⁠ you should care about your health from now on. Here is some  　39　⁠ for you on how to keep healthy. If you always do the following things， you are going to be healthy. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九  　40　⁠ to drink lots of water every day. Doctors say that we should drink enough water every day. It can make us be away from  　41　⁠. Remember to  　42　⁠ every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy and make you strong. It is also a good way to make you  　43　⁠ when you are stressed out. Eat healthy food. This is one of the best  　44　⁠ for us to keep healthy. Please stop eating junk food and try to have a balanced diet from now on. Sleep is also very important. Not getting enough sleep at night is  　45　⁠ for your health. Go to bed early and sleep eight or nine hours each night. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）36. A. know B. hope C. think D. tell （　A　）37. A. old B. young C. happy D. sad （　B　）38. A. or B. but C. because D. so （　A　）39. A. advice B. help C. doctors D. students （　D　）40. A. Ask B. Want C. Tell D. Try （　B　）41. A. questions B. illnesses C. answers D. computers （　C　）42. A. eat B. clean C. exercise D. drink （　A　）43. A. relaxed B. quiet C. boring D. dangerous （　D　）44. A. foods B. drinks C. rules D. ways （　A　）45. A. bad B. possible C. good D. important C A B A D B C A D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 四、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2022·朝阳） Michelle， a famous lady， has found that more than 25％ students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 The program will get families， schools， newspapers， magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes： Food stores should sell healthier foods； schools should arrange（安排） healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right， exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water， milk and fresh juice， but not to choose cola. At the same time， she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says， “We can’t always build the future for the young， but we can build the young for the future.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）46. In Michelle’s country，  　　　　 ⁠of the students are too fat. A. 15％ B. more than a quarter C. a quarter D. less than 15％ （　C　）47. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症 B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）48. What does Michelle want the shops to do？ A. To arrange gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden. C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）49. According to the passage， which of the statements（陈述） below is RIGHT？ A. Everyone must plant a vegetable garden. B. The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of illnesses. C. Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. D. We can know that Michelle comes from America. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）50. What’s the main idea of the passage？ A. Michelle fights obesity in students. B. Michelle cares about the food cost. C. Michelle introduces healthy drinks. D. Michelle worries about the height. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 B As we all know， spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health. However， few people think about what the results of it will be. If in 20 years， office workers do look like a life-size（与真人一样大小的） model， the future doesn’t seem so bright. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 She was called Emma by her creators（创造者）. Emma’s appearance isn’t really appealing（吸引人的）. Her eyes look dry and red because of looking at a computer screen for hours. She has all the terrible symptoms（症状）. Luckily， Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers. But if we don’t do something， such as moving more， having the right posture（姿势） or taking regular（定期的） breaks， there’s no doubt that our world will be full of Emmas. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 “Unless we make changes， these bad habits are going to make us very sick，” said William Higham， the lead writer of the study. “So don’t let Emma go to waste. Take her as a warning. Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day. Otherwise， the world could be full of Emmas in 2040. That would be terrible！” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　A　）51. What’s the English meaning of the underlined word “appearance”？ A. Look. B. Illness. C. Coming. D. Feeling. （　D　）52. Which of the following is NOT true about Emma？ A. She looks terrible. B. She is as tall as a real woman. C. Her eyes are dry as well as red. D. She is actually（真正地） a middle-aged woman. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）53. From the passage we can know  　　　　⁠. A. we mustn’t stand for a long time B. we should sit watching the screen for a long time C. we should improve our sitting posture D. we had better have long breaks during the day C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）54. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. 2040 will be terrible B. Emmas are terrible people C. Let’s become healthier and healthier D. This is how you will look in 20 years D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）55. We can read the passage in  　　　　⁠. A. a storybook B. a health magazine C. an advertisement（广告） D. a travel magazine B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 C We have to accept the truth： Sometimes， we just want to shout out loud. For example， we all have days like these： Our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned， or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom， we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping quiet. In fact， it’s good for our health. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 “Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine，” said Mrs Li， a woman from Hangzhou. “My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk culture.” Mrs Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning， she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs and that it brings them a lot of fun. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 “Sometimes I shout out and others shout back，” said Mrs Gu， another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable.” Dr. Peter Calafiura， an American doctor， agrees that shouting can have a positive influence（影响） on people’s health. So， next time you start your morning run， why not try to shout out first？ It will make you healthier. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　B　）56. The underlined word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “ 　　　　⁠” in Chinese. A. 纠正 B. 忍受 C. 铭记 D. 杜绝 （　A　）57. Mrs Li learned to shout to make herself feel better from  　　　　⁠. A. her parents B. her teacher C. Mrs Gu D. Dr. Peter Calafiura B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　D　）58. Where does Mrs Li shout every day？ A. In a park. B. In a square. C. In her house. D. On a hill. （　B　）59. What does Dr. Peter Calafiura think of shouting？ A. It’s great fun. B. It’s good for people’s health. C. It’s easy to learn. D. It may cause problems in people’s health. D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 （　C　）60. The passage is mainly about  　　　　⁠. A. a shouting lover B. a shouting club C. the advantages of shouting D. the history of shouting C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 五、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A. Where do you work？ B. Do you have breakfast？ C. What’s wrong with me？ D. I want to buy some storybooks. E. Well， I’ve got a pain in my back. F. I usually play computer games late at night. G. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 A： Can I help you？ B： 61.  　E　⁠ E A： How long have you been like this？ B： Since two weeks ago. A： Let me have a look. 62.  　A　⁠ B： I work in an office. A： Do you play computer games？ B： Yes， a lot. 63.  　F　⁠ A： Mm， that’s it. B： 64.  　C　⁠ A： Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer. B： What can I do？ A： 65.  　G　⁠ Don’t play computer games too much. B： OK， I’ll take your advice. Thank you. A F C G 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 第Ⅱ卷 六、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 66. （2023·天津津南区七校联考期中）这个小男孩浑身湿透了。 The little boy is wet  　all　⁠  　over　⁠. 67. 我的汽车很旧，但车况良好。 My car is old but in  　good　⁠  　condition　⁠. 68. 我今天早晨跑步之后感到不舒服。 I  　felt　⁠  　awful　⁠ after running this morning. all over good condition felt awful 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 69. （2023·天津市南开中学期中）他已经两天没有参加训练了。 He hasn’t  　taken　⁠  　part　⁠ in the training for two days. 70. 你量体温了吗？ Have you  　taken　⁠ your  　temperature　⁠？ taken part taken temperature 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 七、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Your body is special—no two people in the world are the same. Although you are different from everyone else， you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you， doing different jobs that keep all of us alive. What is inside your head？ Your head holds the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are reading， your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think， and makes sure your body is doing what it should do. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 What is your skin for？ Your skin covers your body. In some part of your body， the skin is just as thick as 0.4 cm. If you cut your skin， it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot， extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result， your body temperature drops. How do you move？ Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile， eat or speak， walk or dance， etc. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 What does your heart do？ Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist（拳头） which grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart， you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body. 71. The most valuable part of your body is  　the brain　⁠ and it can make your body work. 72. Skin can stop viruses  　from getting into your body　⁠. the brain from getting into your body 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 73. Skin can make your extra heat come out  　so that　⁠ your body temperature drops. 74.  　Muscles and bones　⁠ both help people move. 75. Your heart beating makes your blood  　move around your body　⁠. so that Muscles and bones move around your body 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Being fit means a person eats well， gets a lot of 76.  　exercise　⁠， and has a healthy weight. Some steps can help kids to be in excellent 77.  　condition　⁠. exercise condition 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 The regular physical activity is an important part of getting healthy and staying healthy. Telling kids to be 78.  　active　⁠ from a young age sets good habits early on and helps them 79.  　develop　⁠ the skills they need to stay active all their lives. Eating fruit and 80.  　vegetables　⁠ every day helps children grow， but remember not to eat too much. Sometimes， kids eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop 81.  　eating　⁠. Eating too much can make you feel 82.  　awful　⁠ and， over a period of time， it can lead to 83.  　unhealthy　⁠ weight gain. So don’t keep yourself too full. Sleep has everything to do with 84.  　health　⁠. Never go to bed until you feel 85.  　sleepy　⁠. Teenagers may need at least 8 hours of sleep a night. active develop vegetables eating awful unhealthy health sleepy 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 九、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 某网站进行了一次中学生健康状况调查，发现许多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有饮食结构不合理、体育锻炼不足、心理压力大，不能与人很好地沟通等。为此，他们发起了题为“How to keep fit”的征文活动，倡导中学生培养健康的生活方式。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语征文。 提示： 1. 多吃新鲜的水果蔬菜，少吃快餐；多喝水，少喝不健康饮品； 2. 坚持锻炼，如：跑步、散步，参加各种球类运动； 3. 学会放松，如：听音乐，与父母、朋友聊天，保持良好的睡眠习惯； 4. 我认为…… 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 要求： 1. 文中要包含以上提示，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不要出现个人信息。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 How to keep fit As we know， health is very important. But how can we keep fit？  　Firstly， we should have a good diet. We’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. We should also eat less fast food. Drink more water instead of cola or other unhealthy drinks.　 　Secondly， it’s good for us to take more exercise， such as running， walking， playing ball games and so on.　  　Firstly，we should have a good diet. We’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. We should also eat less fast food. Drink more water instead of cola or other unhealthy drinks.　 　Secondly，it’s good for us to take more exercise，such as running，walking，playing ball games and so on.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 　At last， we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to some light music， chat with family members or friends. And it is also important to have a good sleep. I think that keeping fit is not difficult if we follow these suggestions.　⁠ 　At last，we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to some light music，chat with family members or friends. And it is also important to have a good sleep. I think that keeping fit is not difficult if we follow these suggestions.　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 $$