Module 8 素能测评课件 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册（天津地区）

Module 8 素能测评 （　B　） 23. Brian was sleeping  　　　　⁠his mother was telling a story.  A. until B. while C. before D. after （　B　） 24. When the famous scientist  　　　　⁠at the airport, all the fans cheered and clapped their hands.  A. left B. appeared C. lost D. accepted （　B　） 25. — How is your sister feeling today, Maggie? — Much  　　　　⁠. She can’t even get up today.  A. bad B. worse C. better D. good B B B （　C　）26. When I got home, my son  　　　　⁠music.  A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was listening （　A　） 27. — What happened? You look  　　　　⁠.  — I saw Daming fall down the stairs and hurt badly. A. pale B. tired C. busy D. glad （　B　） 28. Lucy will call me  　　　　⁠she arrives home.  A. in order to B. as soon as C. so that D. even though C A B （　A　）29. — I felt very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a  　　　　⁠in my legs.  — You should have a break. A. pain B. hurt C. rest D. shake （　C　）30. — It’s not polite to  　　　　⁠the book to me. You should pass it to me.  — I’m sorry about that. A. return B. read C. throw D. connect A C （　D　）31. Sometimes cars appear  　　　　⁠the corner and do not stop. That’s very dangerous.  A. above B. except C. under D. round （　B　） 32. My dog often  　　　　⁠at my feet, but this morning it  　　　　⁠beside the fireplace.  A. lied; lay B. lies; lay C. lay; lain D. lies; lain D B （　D　） 33. — If you go out in such cold weather, there is a  　　　　⁠ of catching a cold.  — I don’t think so. I can wear more clothes. A. symbol B. pity C. success D. risk D （　A　） 34. — The sports meeting will  　　　　⁠ on the playground in our school next week.  — That’s great! A. take place B. happen C. take off D. appear A （　A　） 35. — Sally broke her leg after school. —  　　　  A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. That’s all right. D. Good luck. A 三、 完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Oh, no! Bob was driving on the State Route 55 in Costa Mesa when his car rolled over. He was driving too  　36　⁠ around a curve（拐弯处） on the way, and his  　37　⁠ went off the road and rolled over. Luckily,  　38　⁠ was hurt. Bob was okay,  　39　⁠ he was sad. The roof of his car was dented（使凹陷） and the left door was  　40　⁠. He had car insurance（保险）, but his insurance rate would  　41　⁠ because this accident would be on record. Bob  　42　⁠ the police on his cellphone, and they were on the way. He  　43　⁠ called his insurance company and his wife. His wife wanted him to go to hospital  　44　⁠ a medical examination. Bob thought he was okay, and he didn’t want to go to hospital. He wanted to go  　45　⁠. Should Bob go to hospital for a medical examination? What should he do next?  7 （　B　） 36. A. angrily B. fast C. actively D. differently （　C　） 37. A. friend B. body C. car D. clothes （　A　） 38. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. anyone （　C　） 39. A. and B. so C. but D. then （　B　） 40. A. open B. broken C. cut D. useful （　C　） 41. A. get on B. put on C. go up D. take out （　C　） 42. A. talked B. showed C. called D. touched （　D　） 43. A. never B. often C. perhaps D. also （　D　） 44. A. about B. with C. to D. for （　A　） 45. A. home B. hotel C. company D. way B C A C B C C D D A 四、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2023·咸水沽第二中学期末） A thief broke into an old man’s house. He hit a table and made a noise. This woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be quiet. Then he said loudly, “My dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take off their trousers and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can’t wake up in a short time.” When the thief heard this, he hurried to do so at once. He quickly touched a box and opened it. He found out that there were wonderful treasures in it. He tried to carry the box away. Just then the husband suddenly shouted, “Stop thief（抓贼）! Stop thief!” The thief was too frightened to move. In a minute, he ran away as fast as he could. He left the room with nothing in his hand. The husband got up and went to his telephone. （　B　）46. This story probably happened  　　　　⁠.  A. when the old man was getting up B. at night C. in the afternoon D. in the morning （　D　）47. Who made the two old people wake up? A. Their children. B. Nobody. C. They themselves. D. A thief. B D （　C　）48. The thief stole（偷）  　　　　⁠at last.  A. his own trousers B. lots of things C. nothing D. a box of wonderful treasures C （　A　）49. Why did the old man go to his telephone? A. Because he wanted to ask the police to catch the thief. B. Because he worried about his telephone. C. Because all his money was hidden near the telephone. D. Because he was wanted on the phone. A （　B　）50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The wife was too frightened to speak. B. The old man was cleverer than the thief. C. The thief didn’t leave his own trousers on the table. D. The thief was as clever as the old man. B B Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Many old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. A lot of children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we avoid traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first. Next look right. Then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play on the road. （　C　）51. What is the passage mainly about? A. Health. B. Study. C. Traffic. D. Food. （　B　）52. Why do old people often get hurt or die when they cross the road? A. Because they are careless. B. Because they can’t see or hear very well. C. Because they forget to look and listen carefully before crossing the road. D. Because they run across the road. （　C　）53. According to the text, the underlined word “pedestrians” means “ 　　　　⁠”.  A. policemen B. drivers C. walkers D. zebra crossings C B C （　B　）54. What must we do before we cross the road? A. Look right first. B. Stop and look both ways. C. Stop and see if there are children on the road. D. Help the old people cross the road first. （　B　）55. Which of the following is the RIGHT way to cross the road? A. Run quickly. B. Walk quickly. C. Play on the road. D. Look left and then cross it. B B C One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道） when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tyre（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch（英寸） from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned and started yelling at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to the hospital.” My taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck（垃圾车法则）”. In his opinion, many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or in the street. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is so short. We shouldn’t wake up in the morning with regret, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷） for those who don’t. （　C　） 56. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph? A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time. C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the airport. （　C　） 57. The underlined word “yelling” in the second paragraph means “ 　　　　⁠”.  A. smiling B. completing C. shouting D. laughing C C （　A　） 58. Why did the guy get angry so easily? A. Because he was in a bad mood. B. Because his car was full of rubbish. C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi. D. Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry. A （　B　） 59. From the passage, we can know that the taxi driver was 　　　　⁠.  A. silly and dishonest B. wise and friendly C. helpful but nervous D. modest but impatient B （　D　） 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should fight with people like rubbish trucks. B. We should make friends with people like rubbish trucks. C. We should have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks. D. We should not let rubbish trucks change our moods. D 五、 补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A. How careless! B. Was it serious? C. When did it happen? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. It doesn’t hurt any more. F. Do you know how to give first aid? G. I hurt my finger when I was cutting a watermelon. A: I had an accident yesterday. B: 61.  　D　⁠ How did it happen?  A: 62.  　G　　⁠ B: Bad luck! 63.  　B　　⁠ A: No, but my finger hurt! B: How do you feel now? A: Much better. 64.  　E　　⁠ B: You must be careful when you use a knife next time. A: I will. My mother and father had warned me, but I didn’t listen to them. B: 65.  　A　　⁠ A: Er, I won’t cut watermelons with knives any more. B: Oh, it’s OK if you’re careful. D　 G　　 B　　 E　　 A　　 六、 完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 66. （2023·天津东丽区期末）我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。 I hope you can arrive  　in　⁠  　time　⁠ to attend the meeting.  67. 让我们捡起地上的垃圾吧! Let’s  　pick　⁠  　up　⁠ the litter on the ground!  68. 请注意交通信号灯。 Please  　pay　⁠  　attention　⁠ to the traffic lights.  69. 昨天,我的弟弟从他的自行车上摔了下来。 Yesterday, my brother  　fell　⁠  　off　⁠ his bike.  70. 当我们在等公交车时,一个男孩向我们跑过来。 A boy  　ran　⁠  　to　⁠ us when we were waiting for a bus.  in　 time　 pick　 up　 pay　 attention　 fell　 off　 ran　 to　 第Ⅱ卷 七、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 Bike riding has a lot of fun, but accidents often happen. The safest way to use your bike is for transportation, not play. Every year, many kids get hurt by riding bikes and they may need a few days in hospital. Some of these injuries（伤害） are so serious that children die, usually from head injuries. As we know, a helmet will protect our face, head and brain when we fall down. Wearing bright clothes also helps other people on the road see us. And if they see us, they won’t run into（撞上） us. Riding in daytime is the safest, so you had better not ride at night. You need to know how far you’re allowed to go and whether（是否） you should ride on the sidewalk（人行道） or in the street. Kids should ride on the sidewalk. If you’re going on a long ride, bring some water with you. Ride on the right-hand side of the street, and travel in the same direction as cars do. Never ride against traffic. 71. Every year,  　many kids　⁠ have injuries and they may need a few days in hospital.  72. A helmet will protect  　our face, head and brain　⁠ when we fall down.  73. If you’re going on a long ride, bring  　some water　⁠ with you.  74. Kids should ride  　on the sidewalk　⁠.  75. You should ride  　on the right-hand side　⁠ of the street.  many kids　 our face, head and brain　 some water　 on the sidewalk　 on the right-hand side　 八、 （2022·宁夏改编）综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Joy loves exploring（探索） places on her mountain bike. 76.  　However　⁠, last month she had an experience she wants to forget. She was 77.  　riding　⁠ through the forest while the sun was going down. She was enjoying the beautiful colours in the sky and because of this, she didn’t notice a 78.  　deep　⁠ hole in the ground and fell into it. What’s 79.  　worse　⁠, her arm was caught between two rocks. They were too heavy for her to 80.  　move　⁠. As a result, she couldn’t get out of the 81.  　hole　⁠. So she started shouting for help, but there was no answer. Night came and Joy was afraid, cold and in a lot of 82.  　pain　⁠. She was too tired and decided to get some sleep. But just as she was closing her eyes, she heard a car 83.  　passing　⁠ by. Then an idea came to her. She reached her bike with the other hand, turned on the 84.  　light　⁠ and moved it around. Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light and came to see 85.  　what　⁠ it was. Joy was saved at last!  However　 riding　 deep　 worse　 move　 hole　 pain　 passing　 light　 what　 九、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假设你是某英文报社的特约小记者,昨天（1月5日）你目睹了一场交通事故,你很难过,因此你写了一篇事故报道发表在了该报纸上。请你根据以下提示,从事故发生的时间（4:30 pm）、原因、经过等内容出发完成这个报道。80词左右,短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 　　提示： 1. 一个女孩正放学回家,她低着头边玩手机边走路； 2. 一辆汽车开得很快； 3. 女孩和汽车相撞； 4. 救护车来了,女孩被送往医院。 　　参考词汇： ambulance 救护车； lower one’s head 低头 A traffic accident report 　　Yesterday was January 5th. 　I saw a traffic accident on my way home from school.　 　It happened at 4:30 pm near our school gate. A girl was using her phone while walking. She lowered her head and put her heart into the phone. At that time, a car ran very fast and it hit the girl. The girl was badly hurt and her phone was broken. What a terrible scene! After a while, an ambulance came, and the girl was sent to the hospital quickly.　 　So we should obey the traffic rules and be careful on the road. I don’t think we should use the phone while walking. Do you agree with me?　　⁠ I saw a traffic accident on my way home from school.　 　It happened at 4:30 pm near our school gate. A girl was using her phone while walking. She lowered her head and put her heart into the phone. At that time, a car ran very fast and it hit the girl. The girl was badly hurt and her phone was broken. What a terrible scene! After a while, an ambulance came, and the girl was sent to the hospital quickly.　 　So we should obey the traffic rules and be careful on the road. I don’t think we should use the phone while walking. Do you agree with me?　　⁠ $$