精品解析：福建省厦门市国祺中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

厦门市国祺中学2023—2024 学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷 时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 请先确认答题卡上的姓名是正确的。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Buy a phone. B.Sell a phone. C.Return a phone. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At a restaurant. C.At a cinema. 3.Which topic might the man like best? A.World cultures. B.World festivals. C.American festivals. 4.What will the man do in the afternoon? A.Talk with Mr.Clark. B.Give a talk. C.Meet the sales manager. 5.How will the man go to the National Arts Center? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.On foot 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does Chuck feel about learning Chinese? A.It's difficult. B.It's boring C.It's interesting 7.What does Kathy suggest Chuck do to learn Chinese? A.Learn folk songs B.Write new characters. C.Buy a dictionary 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the weather probably like? AIt's wet. B.It's hot. C. It’s cold. 9.Why are the speakers going to the beach? A.To sail B.To fish. C.To do volunteer work. 10.What can we say about the woman? A.She likes catching fish. B.She is fond of beach sports. C.She cares about the environment. 听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。 11.What do we know about the man? A.He returned some books. B.He often practices swimming C.He is a member of a reading club 12.Where will the speakers meet later? AIn the reading club. B.In the gym. C.Outside the library. 听第9段材料，四答第13至16题。 13.When is the woman leaving for Singapore? A.OnJuly20. B.On July 21. C.On July 25. 14.How will the woman get her ticket? A.By air mail. B.By email. C.By post. 15.What are the speakers talking about? A.Buying plane tickets. B.Planning a holiday. C.Booking hotels. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Katrin Amunts? A.An engineer B.A scientist. C.A doctor. 18.What is Katrin Amunts's achievement? A.Mapping human brains. B.Treating diseases. C.Building programs. 19.What does the 3D map show? A.Changes in personality. B.Causes of diseases. C.Organization of brains. 20.What kind of brain is Katrin researching on now? A.Diseased brains. B.Healthy brains. C.Damaged brains. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharing China 2023 is calling for photos and videos from all over the world until Feb.12, 2023. Welcome to send us your memorable moments from Chinese New Year celebrations. What We are Looking for Suggested themes include: traditional customs, modern customs and new trends, folk activities, foreigners experiencing the Spring Festival and celebrations around the world. Awards and Prizes We will select 50 photos (single or group) and 10 short films. Each winner will be awarded 1,000RMB. Timeline Starting time and deadline: from Dec.20, 2022 to Feb.12, 2023. Selection and ranking: from Feb.13 to May 15, 2023. Result announcement: June, 2023. The Rules Photos: 1. All works must be real and not doctored or edited. 2. Works can be single photos or a series of photos. 3. Works should have titles and a short photo description. Short films: 1. Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes. 2. Dubbing and subtitles (配音和字幕): If the video is dubbed, the language could be either Chinese or English, but subtitles should be bilingual (双语的). 3. Caption: English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction. How to submit (提交) You can submit your works to China Culture’s Facebook. For further information, click here. 1. Which time is proper if you want to hand in your works? A. Dec.10, 2022. B. Jan.12, 2023. C. Feb.15, 2023. D. Jun.16, 2023. 2. Which of the following meets the rules? A. An edited photo. B. A 3-minute video. C. A photo without a title. D. A video with only English subtitle. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A science report. B. An encyclopedia. C. A story book. D. A website. B J. K. Rowling is a British author of the Harry Potter series of books. She composed much of her first work, Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone in a poor situation, often planning out her chapters in cafes near her small apartment in Edinburgh. Previous to Rowling penning the Harry Potter books, her life was full of struggle and loss. Her mother died in 1990 because of a disease. Her first marriage, to Jorje Arrantes in 1992, ended just over a year later. Unable to find work, Rowling struggled to support herself and her daughter on State Aid assistance. Her financial circumstances would not change until the late 1990s, when the Harry Potter series went beyond all expectations for success. Aided by the Scottish Arts Council, Rowling was able to complete her first novel, but initial encouragement from publishers was actually non-existent. She was told to find a day job, and the UK publisher, Bloomsbury, firstly published only 1000 copies of the novel, titled in the UK as Harry Potter and The Philosopher’s Stone. Within a half year of its publication in 1997, the novel achieved its first award, the Nestle Smarties Book Prize. A few months, later, it received the British Book Award for Best Children’s Book of The Year. By 1998, Scholastic purchased publication rights, and Rowling, now on her third part of the series, was enjoying great success. The popularity of the series has made Rowling the most popular children’s author ever. The interest in the books from both adults and children aroused the enthusiastic reading among younger children eager for the next part of Harry’s adventures. Queen Elizabeth II honored Rowling in 2000, titling her as an Officer of the British Empire. She remarried in 2001, to Dr. Neil Murray, with whom she has two children, David and Mackenzie. In her public life, she devotes time to causes dear to her, including relieving world poverty, and funding research towards medicine. 4. How did Rowling make a living in the early 1990s? A. By finding a day job. B. By writing some stories. C. By receiving government support. D. By working for cafes near her house. 5. Who contributed a lot to Rowling’s first novel? A. The publishers. B. Rowling’s daughter. C. Rowling’s former husband. D. The Scottish Arts Council. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Rowling is working in the British Empire. B. Rowling has done much for charity. C. Rowling doesn’t get on well with Neil. D. Rowling spends much time with her family. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. J. K. Rowling B. Harry Potter C. J. K. Rowling’s Hard Life D. The Publish of Harry Potter C Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds. The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said. Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air. Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969. “But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added. 8. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment? A. It enables human beings to move to another planet. B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle. C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorations D. It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The mutation. B. The experiment. C. The exploration. D. The space mission. 10. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century? A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest. B. To figure out how to create an earth—like environment. C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth. D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt. 11. Where is the text most probably from? A. A medical report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science newspaper. D. A history book. D Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, there’s no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations. But even more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing to serve up surprises. Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures aren’t made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything. A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a scale model (成比例模型) of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size. To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to a simulated (模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale — equivalent to the largest ever recorded quake — and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test. According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures’, lies in dougong — a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough. “Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car,” according to Chinese National Geography. “Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both enduring and aesthetically (在美学方面) pleasing using dougong, revealing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.” The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. 12. What is the article mainly about? A. What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination. B. What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes. C. The characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty. D. A variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures. 13. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “was subjected to” in Paragraph 4? A. Suffered. B. Was controlled by. C. Obeyed. D. Was affected by. 14. What was the aim of the test in the UK documentary? A. To reproduce a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty. B To discover a long-lost Chinese building method C. To explain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildings. D. To prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture. 15. What is “dougong” according to the text? A. A paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look. B. A tool used by ancient people to measure earth-quakes. C. Special building parts that keep a traditional Chinese building together, D. A building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） Maybe you have heard the expression—when in Rome, do as the Romans do. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws. ____16____ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language. The first thing you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meeting with friends, kissing is common. Use first names only after being invited to. ____17____ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name. Dress well. ____18____ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practised widely by businesswomen. The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer (开胃菜), a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. ____19____ Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. ____20____ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays. A. The French draw information about people based on their appearance. B. This is a time for relationship building. C. Remember to be as polite as possible. D. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. E. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. F. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname. G. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents earn money and provide for their children to give them a better future. But for Dale Schroeder who worked all his life to____21____ the lives of young people, he is a(an) ____22____Schroeder lived a simple life without luxuries and higher education. But he worked hard and____23____up a small fortune, nearly $3 million. He____24____to send 33 strangers to college, having never met them, and they too did not know if he existed. “He wanted to help 36 kids that were like him that ____25____wouldn’t have an opportunity to go to college without his gift,” Schroeder’s friend, Steve Nielson said. The kids were able to____26____college and get their degrees thanks to Schroeder’s____27____who died in 2005．Kira Conrad, who was one of the recipients, said that it was because of Schroeder’s support that she was able to continue her education. Recently all the 33____28____gathered together in Schroeder’s honor, fourteen years after his____29____.Some were college graduates and young professionals, and all knew that they had to____30____on the benefits they had received to others. “All we ask is that you pay it____31____,” Nielsen said, expressing the desires of late Schroeder. “You can’t pay it back, because Dale’s gone. But you can remember him and you can ____32____ him.” What a great story of hope for these young adults who reccived____33____from a man they never knew. It should be the____34____of everyone of us to do our best not only for our own children, but also those who are less ____35____. 21. A. rescue B. improve C. discover D. provide 22. A. exception B. mystery C. glory D. example 23. A. made B. used C. saved D. picked 24. A. failed B. dreamed C. preferred D. managed 25. A. naturally B. certainly C. logically D. probably 26. A. drop B. switch C. complete D. leave 27. A. responsibility B. generosity C. concem D. guidance 28. A. children B. followers C. strangers D. classmates 29. A. success B. death C. return D. graduation 30 A. feed B. depend C. pass D. take 31. A. forward B. backward C. off D. out 32. A. copy B. remind C. assist D. honor 33. A. payment B. education C. favor D. treatment 34. A. goal B. principle C. concept D. reward 35. A. modest B. satisfied C. outstanding D. fortunate 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Many Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions（版本）of Chinese language textbooks. The textbooks attach ____36____（important）to traditional Chinese culture，reported by Xinhua News Agency. The articles were chosen from classic prose，essays，historical records，and poetry ____37____（date）back to the Han，Tang and Song ____38____（dynasty） The textbooks were tested in many provinces before，but it turned out that not everyone was ____39____ fan. Some parents questioned the changes of Chinese texts，"The students are too young ____40____（understand）so many pieces with classical Chinese language. I am afraid they will lack interests. "However，others welcomed the new books." Students ____41____ that age may not be able to understand classic poetry and essays，but they ____42____（benefit）sooner or later，"Liu Jinping，a teacher from Anhui，told Xinhua. In fact，the textbooks arrived at a time when ancient Chinese culture is ____43____（popular）than before. The Chinese Poetry Conference，____44____ gained great popularity during the Spring Festival，was watched by more people in China. According to China Daily，China now has more than 3，000 traditional private schools，as the demand for private education of traditional Chinese culture grows. Some wisdom delivered（传送）through the Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in _____45_____（they）own lives. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信，告知他计划今年暑假来你的家乡体验美食。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐一款传统名吃。内容包括： 1．介绍一种当地的名菜或者著名小吃； 2．推荐理由 注意：1．词数80词左右： 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every culture has a specific way of eating. North Americans and Europeans use forks, knives and spoons. In Asia, chopsticks are the top choice. You might think it’s easy to use chopsticks, but actually it’s not as simple as it first appears. I learned this lesson a couple of years ago. I had applied for a job with a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. My new boss invited me out to lunch to celebrate my new job. He said we were going to eat in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. I was nervous. I knew we would be using chopsticks, and while I had tried many times to master the technique (技巧). I had failed in every attempt. How would I be able to make a good impression? Would they laugh at me? Would I make a complete fool of myself? I went home that evening and cooked some rice and chicken. I put the food on my plate, and I spent the next hour attempting to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I could not hold the food with my chopsticks. I didn’t get much sleep that evening. I tossed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed, worrying about the coming lunch. The next day, I could hardly contain my anxiety and headed to the restaurant. We were seated at an excellent table. My boss wrote out the food order, speaking to the waiter in Mandarin. My heart was beating wildly, but then I noticed a strange thing. Instead of the customary chopsticks, each of us had knives, forks and spoons. I was confused at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks. He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks. I couldn’t believe how thoughtful he was. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Immediately, I made up my mind to take this opportunity to learn how to use chopsticks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门市国祺中学2023—2024 学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷 时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 请先确认答题卡上的姓名是正确的。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Buy a phone. B.Sell a phone. C.Return a phone. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At a restaurant. C.At a cinema. 3.Which topic might the man like best? A.World cultures. B.World festivals. C.American festivals. 4.What will the man do in the afternoon? A.Talk with Mr.Clark. B.Give a talk. C.Meet the sales manager. 5.How will the man go to the National Arts Center? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.On foot 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does Chuck feel about learning Chinese? A.It's difficult. B.It's boring C.It's interesting 7.What does Kathy suggest Chuck do to learn Chinese? A.Learn folk songs B.Write new characters. C.Buy a dictionary 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the weather probably like? A.It's wet. B.It's hot. C. It’s cold. 9.Why are the speakers going to the beach? A.To sail B.To fish. C.To do volunteer work. 10.What can we say about the woman? A.She likes catching fish. B.She is fond of beach sports. C.She cares about the environment. 听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。 11.What do we know about the man? A.He returned some books. B.He often practices swimming C.He is a member of a reading club 12.Where will the speakers meet later? A.In the reading club. B.In the gym. C.Outside the library. 听第9段材料，四答第13至16题。 13.When is the woman leaving for Singapore? A.OnJuly20. B.On July 21. C.On July 25. 14.How will the woman get her ticket? A.By air mail. B.By email. C.By post. 15.What are the speakers talking about? A.Buying plane tickets. B.Planning a holiday. C.Booking hotels. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Katrin Amunts? A.An engineer B.A scientist. C.A doctor. 18.What is Katrin Amunts's achievement? A.Mapping human brains. B.Treating diseases. C.Building programs. 19.What does the 3D map show? A.Changes in personality. B.Causes of diseases. C.Organization of brains. 20.What kind of brain is Katrin researching on now? A.Diseased brains. B.Healthy brains. C.Damaged brains. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharing China 2023 is calling for photos and videos from all over the world until Feb.12, 2023. Welcome to send us your memorable moments from Chinese New Year celebrations. What We are Looking for Suggested themes include: traditional customs, modern customs and new trends, folk activities, foreigners experiencing the Spring Festival and celebrations around the world. Awards and Prizes We will select 50 photos (single or group) and 10 short films. Each winner will be awarded 1000RMB. Timeline Starting time and deadline: from Dec.20, 2022 to Feb.12, 2023. Selection and ranking: from Feb.13 to May 15, 2023. Result announcement: June, 2023. The Rules Photos: 1. All works must be real and not doctored or edited. 2. Works can be single photos or a series of photos. 3. Works should have titles and a short photo description. Short films: 1. Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes. 2. Dubbing and subtitles (配音和字幕): If the video is dubbed, the language could be either Chinese or English, but subtitles should be bilingual (双语的). 3. Caption: English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction. How to submit (提交) You can submit your works to China Culture’s Facebook. For further information, click here. 1. Which time is proper if you want to hand in your works? A. Dec.10, 2022. B. Jan.12, 2023. C. Feb.15, 2023. D. Jun.16, 2023. 2. Which of the following meets the rules? A. An edited photo. B. A 3-minute video. C. A photo without a title. D. A video with only English subtitle. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A science report. B. An encyclopedia. C. A story book. D. A website. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“Sharing China 2023”主办的关于中国新年庆祝活动中难忘的时刻的图片和视频征集活动的相关事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Timeline中的“Starting time and deadline: from Dec.20, 2022 to Feb.12, 2023. (开始时间和截止日期：2022年12月20日至2023年2月12日)”可知，如果你想交作品，2023年1月12日这个时间合适。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由The Rules下Short films的“1. Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes. (1.大小：最大1GB，不到4分钟)”可知，一段3分钟的视频符合规则。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“For further information, click here. (有关详细信息，请单击此处)”可知，网站才需要点击，本文可能来自一个网站。故选D项。 B J. K. Rowling is a British author of the Harry Potter series of books. She composed much of her first work Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone in a poor situation, often planning out her chapters in cafes near her small apartment in Edinburgh. Previous to Rowling penning the Harry Potter books, her life was full of struggle and loss. Her mother died in 1990 because of a disease. Her first marriage, to Jorje Arrantes in 1992, ended just over a year later. Unable to find work, Rowling struggled to support herself and her daughter on State Aid assistance. Her financial circumstances would not change until the late 1990s, when the Harry Potter series went beyond all expectations for success. Aided by the Scottish Arts Council, Rowling was able to complete her first novel, but initial encouragement from publishers was actually non-existent. She was told to find a day job, and the UK publisher, Bloomsbury, firstly published only 1000 copies of the novel, titled in the UK as Harry Potter and The Philosopher’s Stone. Within a half year of its publication in 1997, the novel achieved its first award, the Nestle Smarties Book Prize. A few months, later, it received the British Book Award for Best Children’s Book of The Year. By 1998, Scholastic purchased publication rights, and Rowling, now on her third part of the series, was enjoying great success. The popularity of the series has made Rowling the most popular children’s author ever. The interest in the books from both adults and children aroused the enthusiastic reading among younger children eager for the next part of Harry’s adventures. Queen Elizabeth II honored Rowling in 2000 titling her as an Officer of the British Empire. She remarried in 2001, to Dr. Neil Murray, with whom she has two children, David and Mackenzie. In her public life, she devotes time to causes dear to her, including relieving world poverty, and funding research towards medicine. 4. How did Rowling make a living in the early 1990s? A. By finding a day job. B. By writing some stories. C. By receiving government support. D. By working for cafes near her house. 5. Who contributed a lot to Rowling’s first novel? A. The publishers. B. Rowling’s daughter. C. Rowling’s former husband. D. The Scottish Arts Council. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Rowling is working in the British Empire. B. Rowling has done much for charity. C. Rowling doesn’t get on well with Neil. D. Rowling spends much time with her family. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. J. K. Rowling B. Harry Potter C. J. K. Rowling’s Hard Life D. The Publish of Harry Potter 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列小说的作者J.K.罗琳的生平及相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Previous to Rowling penning the Harry Potter books, her life was full of struggle and loss. Her mother died in 1990 because of a disease. Her first marriage, to Jorje Arrantes in 1992, ended just over a year later. Unable to find work, Rowling struggled to support herself and her daughter on State Aid assistance. 在罗琳写《哈利·波特》之前，她的生活充满了挣扎和失落。她的母亲因病于1990年去世。她的第一次婚姻是在1992年与Jorje Arrantes结婚，一年多后就结束了。由于找不到工作，罗琳依靠国家援助来养活自己和女儿。由此可知J.K.罗琳靠着政府支持养活自己和女儿。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句部分Aided by the Scottish Arts Council, Rowling was able to complete her first novel, 在苏格兰艺术委员会的帮助下，罗琳完成了她的第一部小说且第三段Within a half year of its publication in 1997, the novel achieved its first award, the Nestle Smarties Book Prize. A few months, later, it received the British Book Award for Best Children’s Book of The Year. 1997年出版后不到半年，这部小说就获得了第一个奖项——雀巢智能图书奖。几个月后，它获得了英国年度最佳儿童图书奖。由此可知Scottish Arts Council（苏格兰艺术委员会）对该小说付出了很多。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一句In her public life, she devotes time to causes dear to her, including relieving world poverty, and funding research towards medicine. 在她的公共生活中，J.K.罗琳把时间花在她所珍视的事业上，包括改善世界贫困状况、资助医学的研究，由此可推断她为公共慈善事业做了不少事。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段J. K. Rowling is a British author of the Harry Potter series of books. She composed much of her first work, Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone in a poor situation, often planning out her chapters in cafes near her small apartment in Edinburgh. J·K·罗琳是《哈利·波特》系列丛书的作者。她的第一部作品《哈利波特与魔法石》大部分是在贫困潦倒的情况下完成的，她经常在爱丁堡她的小公寓附近的咖啡馆里规划她的章节。由此可知文章主要介绍J.K.罗琳的生平，因此A项是最佳选项。C项概括得比较片面。故选A。 【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中A选项与主题密切相关，适合做标题，故选A。 C Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds. The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said. Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air. Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969. “But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added. 8. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment? A. It enables human beings to move to another planet. B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle. C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorations D. It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The mutation. B. The experiment. C. The exploration. D. The space mission. 10. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century? A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest. B. To figure out how to create an earth—like environment. C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth. D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt. 11. Where is the text most probably from? A. A medical report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science newspaper. D. A history book. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗，这项实验可能为宇航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)” 中国最近的太空水稻实验使执行长期太空任务成为可能，故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段““The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异).( “水稻幼苗长得很好，”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说，他补充说，该实验还包含了一种小型开花植物的幼苗，科学家经常用它来研究突变)”可知如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回地球进行进一步研究。故此处的it指代实验，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth.(自20世纪80年代以来，中国一直在将水稻和其他作物的种子带到太空，帮助它们在地球上种植后发生突变，从而产生更高的产量。)”可推断自上个世纪以来农作物种子被带到太空，促进基因变化，提高作物产量。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)”可知文章是关于科学的一篇报道，故选C。 D Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, there’s no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations. But even more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing to serve up surprises. Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures aren’t made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything. A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a scale model (成比例模型) of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size. To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to a simulated (模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale — equivalent to the largest ever recorded quake — and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test. According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures’, lies in dougong — a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough. “Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car,” according to Chinese National Geography. “Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both enduring and aesthetically (在美学方面) pleasing using dougong, revealing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.” The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. 12. What is the article mainly about? A. What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination. B. What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes. C. The characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty. D. A variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures. 13. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “was subjected to” in Paragraph 4? A. Suffered. B. Was controlled by. C. Obeyed. D. Was affected by. 14. What was the aim of the test in the UK documentary? A. To reproduce a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty. B. To discover a long-lost Chinese building method C. To explain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildings. D. To prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture. 15. What is “dougong” according to the text? A. A paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look. B. A tool used by ancient people to measure earth-quakes. C. Special building parts that keep a traditional Chinese building together, D. A building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了紫禁城的斗拱设计帮助它能够在多次地震中幸存。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是倒数第三段““Dougong design is an important earthquake-resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car,” according to Chinese National Geography.(《中国国家地理》杂志称：“斗拱设计是中国古典建筑的一个重要抗震特征，因为框架在压力下会改变形状，就像汽车的减震器一样。”)”可知，文章介绍了紫禁城的斗拱设计帮助它能够在多次地震中幸存。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test.(为了展示中国古代建筑到底有多坚固，对这个模型进行了测试)”可知，在测试中，斗拱模型能够经受得住9.5级的地震。由此可知，划线词组与suffered“经受”意思接近。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test.(为了展示中国古代建筑到底有多坚固，对这个模型进行了测试)”可知，测试的目的是证明中国古建筑的抗震性。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures’, lies in dougong — a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings.(据专家介绍，紫禁城和其他中国古代建筑的力量在于斗拱——中国发明的一种具有数百年历史的建筑方法。这是建筑物上特殊支架的名称)”可知，斗拱是连接中国传统建筑物的一个特殊部件。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） Maybe you have heard the expression—when in Rome, do as the Romans do. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws. ____16____ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language. The first thing you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meeting with friends, kissing is common. Use first names only after being invited to. ____17____ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first followed by their first name. Dress well. ____18____ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practised widely by businesswomen. The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer (开胃菜), a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. ____19____ Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. ____20____ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays. A. The French draw information about people based on their appearance. B. This is a time for relationship building. C. Remember to be as polite as possible. D. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. E. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. F. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname. G. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在和法国人做生意时要注意的一些事情。 【16题详解】 空格后说“The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.(法国人对自己的语言非常自豪，所以不会说法语的人可能会冒着被法国同事或商业伙伴不尊重的风险。)”，因此本段主要讲的是语言的重要性，D选项“Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.(语言应该是任何计划在法国做生意的人关注的焦点。)”概括了本段主题，符合语境，是本段的主题句，故选D。 【17题详解】 空格前说“Use first names only after being invited to.(只有在被邀请后才使用名字。)”，空格后说“The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.(法国人有时会先介绍自己的姓，再介绍自己的名。)”，空格处应说法国人如何说名字，F选项“Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.(在姓前使用先生或夫人。)”也是关于名字的，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 空格后说“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish.(你的职业装反映了你的成功和社会地位。总是试着让自己有品味和时尚。)”，因此本段主要讲的是外表，A选项“The French draw information about people based on their appearance.(法国人根据人的外貌来判断人的信息。)”说明了要注意自己的外表，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 空格前说“The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer (开胃菜), a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours.(法国人热爱美食，所以在法国做生意，午餐很常见，通常包括开胃菜、主餐、葡萄酒、奶酪、甜点和咖啡，通常需要两个小时。)”，因此可以利用这吃饭的两个小时来好好交流，B选项“This is a time for relationship building.(这是建立关系的时候。)”点明了可以利用午餐时间交流沟通，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 空格前说“Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.(除非主人说“祝你胃口好”，否则不要开始吃东西。把盘子传给左边，手腕保持在桌子上方，试着吃掉盘子里的所有东西。)”，因此本段是讲餐桌礼仪的，E选项“Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.(在食物中添加盐、胡椒或酱料时要小心。)”也是餐桌礼仪，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents earn money and provide for their children to give them a better future. But for Dale Schroeder who worked all his life to____21____ the lives of young people, he is a(an) ____22____Schroeder lived a simple life without luxuries and higher education. But he worked hard and____23____up a small fortune, nearly $3 million. He____24____to send 33 strangers to college, having never met them, and they too did not know if he existed. “He wanted to help 36 kids that were like him that ____25____wouldn’t have an opportunity to go to college without his gift,” Schroeder’s friend, Steve Nielson said. The kids were able to____26____college and get their degrees thanks to Schroeder’s____27____who died in 2005．Kira Conrad, who was one of the recipients, said that it was because of Schroeder’s support that she was able to continue her education. Recently all the 33____28____gathered together in Schroeder’s honor fourteen years after his____29____.Some were college graduates and young professionals, and all knew that they had to____30____on the benefits they had received to others. “All we ask is that you pay it____31____,” Nielsen said, expressing the desires of late Schroeder. “You can’t pay it back, because Dale’s gone. But you can remember him and you can ____32____ him.” What a great story of hope for these young adults who reccived____33____from a man they never knew. It should be the____34____of everyone of us to do our best not only for our own children, but also those who are less ____35____. 21. A. rescue B. improve C. discover D. provide 22. A. exception B. mystery C. glory D. example 23. A. made B. used C. saved D. picked 24. A. failed B. dreamed C. preferred D. managed 25. A. naturally B. certainly C. logically D. probably 26. A. drop B. switch C. complete D. leave 27. A. responsibility B. generosity C. concem D. guidance 28. A. children B. followers C. strangers D. classmates 29. A. success B. death C. return D. graduation 30. A. feed B. depend C. pass D. take 31. A. forward B. backward C. off D. out 32. A. copy B. remind C. assist D. honor 33. A. payment B. education C. favor D. treatment 34. A. goal B. principle C. concept D. reward 35. A. modest B. satisfied C. outstanding D. fortunate 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴尔施罗德帮助了33个孩子完成了学业，在他去世14年后，这些孩子聚到一起，开始将他的善举传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是对戴尔施罗德来说，他一生都在努力改善年轻人的生活，他是一个例外。A. rescue营救；B. improve改善；C. discover发现；D. provide提供。根据后文“to send 33 strangers to college, having never met them, and they too did not know if he existed”可知，他一生都在努力改善年轻人的生活，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对戴尔施罗德来说，他一生都在努力改善年轻人的生活，他是一个例外。A. exception例外；B. mystery秘密；C. glory光荣；D. example例子。上文提到，戴尔施罗德一生都在努力改善年轻人的生活，他不是为自己的孩子提供更好的生活，所以他是个例外，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他努力工作攒下了一笔将近300万美元的财富。A. made制作；B. used使用；C. saved拯救，节省；D. picked捡起。根据后文“up a small fortune, nearly $3 million”指存钱，应用save。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把33个素不相识的陌生人送进了大学，他们也不知道他是否存在。A. failed失败；B. dreamed梦想；C. preferred更喜欢；D. managed管理，设法。根据后文“to send 33 strangers to college, having never met them, and they too did not know if he existed”指设法做成某事，应用manage to do sth.。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：施罗德的朋友史蒂夫·尼尔森说:“他想帮助36个像他一样的孩子，如果没有他的礼物，他们可能就没有机会上大学。”A. naturally自然地；B. certainly当然；C. logically逻辑地；D. probably可能。根据后文“wouldn’t have an opportunity to go to college without his gift”可知如果没有他的礼物，这些孩子可能就没有机会上大学了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够完成大学学业并获得学位，要感谢施罗德的慷慨解囊，他于2005年去世。A. drop落下；B. switch转换；C. complete完成；D. leave离开。根据后文“college and get their degrees”可知这些孩子完成了大学学业并获得学位。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够完成大学学业并获得学位，要感谢施罗德的慷慨解囊，他于2005年去世。A. responsibility责任；B. generosity慷慨；C. concern关心；D. guidance指导。根据后文“because of Schroeder’s support that she was able to continue her education.”可知，这些孩子们能够完成大学学业并获得学位，要感谢施罗德的慷慨解囊，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，在施罗德去世14年后，所有33个陌生人聚集在一起，纪念施罗德。A. children孩子；B. followers跟随者；C. strangers陌生人；D. classmates同学。呼应上文“to send 33 strangers to college”指33个陌生人聚集在一起。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，在施罗德去世14年后，所有33个陌生人聚集在一起，向他表示敬意。A. success成功；B. death死亡；C. return返回；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“who died in 2005”可知，施罗德去世14年了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人是大学毕业生和年轻的专业人士，他们都知道他们必须把他们得到的好处传给别人。A. feed喂养；B. depend决定；C. pass通过；D. take带走。根据后文“on the benefits they had received to others”可知，此处指把得到的益处传递下来，应用pass on。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼尔森表达了已故施罗德的愿望，他说：“我们所要求的就是你传递下去。”A. forward向前；B. backward向后；C. off脱离；D. out离开。此处呼应上文“on the benefits they had received to others.”指传递善举，应用pass forward。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你可以记住他，你可以模仿他。A. copy模仿，复制；B. remind提醒；C. assist帮助；D. honor荣誉。结合上文“on the benefits they had received to others”可知此处指模仿施罗德的做法，帮助他人。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这些年轻人来说，这是一个充满希望的伟大故事，他们从一个他们不认识的人那里得到了帮助。A. payment支付；B. education教育；C. favor帮助；D. treatment对待。根据上文“What a great story of hope for these young adults who received”可知这些年轻人从不认识的人那里得到了帮助。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这应该是我们每个人的目标：不仅为自己的孩子，而且为那些不幸的人尽最大努力。A. goal目标；B. principle原则；C. concept概念；D. reward回报。根据后文“of everyone of us to do our best not only for our own children”可知帮助他人应该成为我们每个人的目标。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这应该是我们每个人的目标：不仅为自己的孩子，而且为那些不幸的人尽最大努力。A. modest谦虚的；B. satisfied满足的；C. outstanding出色的；D. fortunate幸运的。施罗德帮助了33个孩子上大学，可见这里指不仅为自己的孩子，而且为那些不幸的人尽最大努力。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Many Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions（版本）of Chinese language textbooks. The textbooks attach ____36____（important）to traditional Chinese culture，reported by Xinhua News Agency. The articles were chosen from classic prose，essays，historical records，and poetry ____37____（date）back to the Han，Tang and Song ____38____（dynasty）. The textbooks were tested in many provinces before，but it turned out that not everyone was ____39____ fan. Some parents questioned the changes of Chinese texts，"The students are too young ____40____（understand）so many pieces with classical Chinese language. I am afraid they will lack interests. "However，others welcomed the new books." Students ____41____ that age may not be able to understand classic poetry and essays，but they ____42____（benefit）sooner or later，"Liu Jinping，a teacher from Anhui，told Xinhua. In fact，the textbooks arrived at a time when ancient Chinese culture is ____43____（popular）than before. The Chinese Poetry Conference，____44____ gained great popularity during the Spring Festival，was watched by more people in China. According to China Daily，China now has more than 3，000 traditional private schools，as the demand for private education of traditional Chinese culture grows. Some wisdom delivered（传送）through the Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in _____45_____（they）own lives. 【答案】36. importance 37. dating 38. dynasties 39. a 40. to understand 41. at##of 42. will benefit 43. more popular 44. which 45. their 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。今年九月上小学或初中的数百万中国学生都已拿到新版的语文教材。据新华社报道，这套由教育部编写的教材更加重视中国传统文化。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：据新华社报道，这些教科书重视中国传统文化。固定短语attach importance to 是“重视”，新版教材重视中国传统文化，故填importance。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些古文选自汉代及唐宋时期的经典散文、散文、历史记录和诗歌。固定短语date back to 是“追溯”，were chosen是谓语动词，和追溯之间没有连词，可以判断出这里用非谓语动词，古文和追溯是主动关系，故填dating。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些古文都选自汉代及唐宋的经典散文、随笔、史书以及诗歌。来自三个朝代用名词复数，故填dynasties。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在正式发布之前，这套教材已于2016年在多个省市的学校中进行试用，但结果是并非所有人都喜欢。名词前用冠词，表示一个迷，一个追捧者，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们太小，还不能理解这么多篇以文言文写成的文章，too…to太….而不能，故填to understand。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个年纪的学生或许无法很好地理解古诗文，但是孩子们总有一天会从中受益。固定短语at/of that age是“在…年龄”，故填at/of。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这个年纪的学生或许无法很好地理解古诗文，但是孩子们总有一天会从中受益。表示将来用一般将来时，故填will benefit。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，这些教科书是在中国古代文化比以前更受欢迎的时候出现的。根据than 可以判断出用形容词比较级，故填more popular。 【44题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：今年春节期间，更多的人选择收看《中国诗词大会》这一电视诗词比赛节目。先行词是《中国诗词大会》在定语从句中做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国经典中传递的一些智慧可能会帮助孩子们应对生活中的挑战。代词指代children的生活，表示他们的，用their。故填their。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信，告知他计划今年暑假来你的家乡体验美食。请你写一封邮件，向他推荐一款传统名吃。内容包括： 1．介绍一种当地的名菜或者著名小吃； 2．推荐理由 注意：1．词数80词左右： 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my hometown this summer vacation to experience the food. I would like to recommend a famous local snack, called “Chou doufu” (Stinky tofu). It is a unique and delicious food. The reason why I recommend it to you is that it has a special flavor that makes people unforgettable. Although it smells a bit special, it tastes really good. Many people are fans of it. Moreover, it is made of natural ingredients and is very healthy. I believe you will like it! Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给英国笔友Peter来信，向其推荐一款家乡的传统名吃并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 著名的：famous→ well-known 此外：moreover→ what’s more 喜欢：like→ be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to recommend a famous local snack, called “Chou doufu” (Stinky tofu). 拓展句：I would like to recommend a famous local snack, which is called “Chou doufu” (Stinky tofu). 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you will come to my hometown this summer vacation to experience the food.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The reason why I recommend it to you is that it has a special flavor that makes people unforgettable.（运用了why引导的定语从句、that引导的表语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every culture has a specific way of eating. North Americans and Europeans use forks, knives and spoons. In Asia, chopsticks are the top choice. You might think it’s easy to use chopsticks, but actually it’s not as simple as it first appears. I learned this lesson a couple of years ago. I had applied for a job with a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. My new boss invited me out to lunch to celebrate my new job. He said we were going to eat in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. I was nervous. I knew we would be using chopsticks, and while I had tried many times to master the technique (技巧). I had failed in every attempt. How would I be able to make a good impression? Would they laugh at me? Would I make a complete fool of myself? I went home that evening and cooked some rice and chicken. I put the food on my plate, and I spent the next hour attempting to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I could not hold the food with my chopsticks. I didn’t get much sleep that evening. I tossed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed, worrying about the coming lunch. The next day, I could hardly contain my anxiety and headed to the restaurant. We were seated at an excellent table. My boss wrote out the food order, speaking to the waiter in Mandarin. My heart was beating wildly, but then I noticed a strange thing. Instead of the customary chopsticks, each of us had knives, forks and spoons. I was confused at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks. He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks. I couldn’t believe how thoughtful he was. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Immediately, I made up my mind to take this opportunity to learn how to use chopsticks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Immediately, I made up my mind to take this opportunity to learn how to use chopsticks. I asked the server to bring some chopsticks for me. When they arrived, I took them carefully in my hand. I looked up at my boss and we smiled at each other. As I grasped the chopsticks and took hold of a bit of rice and meat, trying to get them into my mouth, my fingers slipped and the food fell back to the plate. However, I didn’t give up, and eventually managed to eat my entire meal by using chopsticks. It felt like a great achievement to me. In the end, I wasn’t embarrassed at all. I’m glad that my new boss was so thoughtful a person that he could take everything into consideration. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和老板去吃饭，老板知道作者不会使用筷子，于是安排了刀叉。作者也抓住机会学习使用筷子。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“我马上下定决心要抓住这个机会学习如何使用筷子”可知，后文可描写作者学习使用筷子的经过以及感受。 2.续写线索：决定学习使用筷子——使用筷子的经过——用筷子吃完饭——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住机会：take this opportunity /seize the chance ②尝试：try/attempt ③决定：make up one’s mind/determine 情绪类 ①高兴的：glad /delighted ②尴尬：embarrassed /awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1] When they arrived, I took them carefully in my hand. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As I grasped the chopsticks and took hold of a bit of rice and meat, trying to get them into my mouth, my fingers slipped and the food fell back to the plate. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$