精品解析：2024届福建省福州延安中学高三下学期高考第二次模拟英语试题

福州延安中学2024届高三第二次模拟考 英 语 （满分150分 完卷时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the man been doing? A. Doing his work. B. Revising for tests. C. Planning for his vacation. 2. When was the man waken up? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Work with the woman. B. Turn in his resignation letter. C. Devote himself to his own business. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At a gym. 5. What does the woman think of the hotel? A It’s expensive. B. It’s untidy. C. It’s poorly equipped. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of car did the man book? A. A mid-size car. B. A small car. C. An SUV. 7. What does the man have to do at last? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Change to another model. C. Wait patiently for the desired car. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s workmates. 9. What happened last week? A. The staff had trouble locking the cafe. B. The woman met a rude customer. C. The workers left work early. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the woman say about the first package? A. It is basic and slow. B. It includes a wireless router. C. It offers a free personal firewall. 11. How much will the man pay each month? A. $30. B. $50. C. $100. 12. Why does the woman say the man is lucky? A. The package price is lower. B. The pen drive is cheaper. C. The setting-up is free. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What do we know about the museum? A. It can be explored in one day. B. It houses a good many exhibits. C. It can hold thousands of people at one time. 14. Where are the speakers? A. In Egypt. B. In the U.K. C. In Greece. 15. What did the speakers fail to see? A. The modern artwork. B. The ancient sculptures. C. The American carvings. 16. When will the museum close? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17 What is the common belief about our brain’s processing speed? A. It reaches its peak at the age of 20. B. It doesn’t decrease before 40. C. It remains constant until 60. 18. What was the age range of the people included in the study? A. From 10 to 60. B. From 20 to 80. C. From 10 to 80. 19. Why do older people make decision more slowly according to Dr. von Krause? A. They become more careful. B. They process information slower. C. They need more time to get information. 20. What benefit can people get from the study? A. It may help increase the mental processing speed. B. It may improve people’s ability to concentrate. C. It may contribute to the research on diseases. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” Key time for agriculture Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. People worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain Festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 1. Why is Grain Rain important for agriculture? A. It marks the end of cold weather. B. It brings a slight climatic variation. C. It creates a chance for pests to multiply. D. It provides increased rainfall for crop growth. 2. Why do people eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain? A. To enjoy its best taste. B. To improve their vision. C. To get rid of heat of the body. D. To make their skin smooth. 3. What’s the significance of Grain Rain in the coastal northern China? A. A sign of the end of bitter winter. B. The arrival of the fishing season. C. A celebration of a religious festival. D. A pray for an abundant tea harvest. B Residing on Hainan, US-raised Xie Fei has established an extensive private museum, filled with his personal collections. Items from NBA stars Michael Jordan and Kobe feature significantly in Xie’s Tianfu Sports Museum. These items mark the beginning of his collection journey. Around in 2002, he started his own business, a resort hotel highlighting local coffee and showcasing his sports collections to appeal to tourists. Indeed, many tourists expressed an interest in the exhibition, leading to eventually the official opening of his own museum. At that time, Xie, who was still not fluent in Mandarin, found that the museum could be a bridge connecting him to others. His collection began to expand beyond the NBA, embracing richer Chinese items. Since then, he has been searching for more Chinese sports items to add to his collection. As his valuable collection expanded, he began to feel more responsibility. He decided to donate his more than 2,000 items to the government, while continuing to exhibit them for free in his museum. He funds the museum’s maintenance with the proceeds from his hotel and often invites sports experts to hold activities there. In recent years, he has frequently taken items from his collection to schools to teach children about the history of Chinese sports. Xie also started collecting local sports memorabilia (纪念品), During this process, he found that records of local sports history were incomplete, so he contacted local scholars and began compiling and filling in the gaps. From the medal of Hainan’s first-ever Games to the traditional sports equipment of local Li and Miao people, after several years of effort, Xie’s museum has been able to organize a special Hainan sports exhibition, while also diving into more detailed historical research. But the collector’s efforts do not stop there. Looking forward, he has set a new goal. “I want to build a new museum, one that features only Hainan sports memorabilia,” Xie says, “I want everyone to know how vibrant Hainan’s sports culture is.” 4. Why did Xie Fei open the Tianfu Sports Museum? A. Tourists enjoyed his sports equipment. B. He was motivated to promote Hainan. C. His resort hotel rose to fame overnight. D. People were fascinated by his collections. 5. How did Xie keep the museum running? A. By raising money from the the public. B. By being financed by the government. C By working as a part-time teacher. D. By supporting it with the hotel income. 6. What can be inferred based on the fourth paragraph? A. Xie will participate in the sports games. B. His hard work and dedication were fruitful. C. Ethnic items will be collected nationwide. D. Xie is passionate about tourist development. 7. Which of the following can best describe Xie from his words? A. Independent. B. Ambitious. C. Considerate. D. Cautious. C Mosquitoes can carry various diseases and one of the most popular is dengue (登革热). Dengue is caused by any one of the four related viruses spread by mosquitoes, because of which numerous Filipinos died. One of the easiest ways to prevent mosquitoes is to use repellents. In the market, there are many commercial mosquito repellents available. The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation (刺激). These account for why researchers seek to develop an alternative mosquito repellent. The researchers plan to use natural components. Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment. One of the major components being explored is from lemongrass. Lemongrass has natural anti-microbial features, suitable for use on various types of skin infections, usually as a wash, and is especially effective on skin diseases. It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent. In using this product, you will spray it over all exposed skin areas. Contact with eyes should be avoided. If irritation occurs, wash off immediately and discontinue using. The very importance of this product is to prevent the spread of multiple diseases caused by mosquito bites. The new mosquito repellent containing lemongrass extract (提取物) also helps control the outbreak of other insect-borne diseases such as Malaria, Lyme Disease and West Nile Fever. After all, lemongrass is a popular plant found commonly in the country and its extract is used for medicinal and food products. The new study is significant because there’s an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes. While there are alternative solutions, Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. Yet, currently the researchers aim to test how effective their natural product is in repelling mosquitoes within households. This initial study will evaluate the product’s effectiveness before further trials in broader applications. 8. Why do the researchers want to create an alternative repellent? A. The effect of original products is doubted. B. There are too many mosquitoes to get rid of. C. The providers fail to meet the market demands. D. The existing products are costly and harmful. 9. What makes lemongrass extract an ideal choice for the mosquito repellent? A. Its unique property. B. Its distributing style. C. Its easy extracting. D. Its lower risk on eyes. 10. What can be inferred about the mosquito repellent from the last paragraph? A. It will be long before being evaluated. B. It is a popular mosquito-proof product. C. Its cheapness is its crucial selling point. D. Its natural makeup often appeal to its users. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Therapy Fighting back Mosquitoes B. A Cost-Effective Natural Mosquito Repellent C. Dengue: A common Disease from Mosquitoes D. Lemongrass: A Compound Extract from Nature D Charles Darwin found inspiration for his theory of evolution in birds’ beaks, giant tortoise shells — and language. “The survival of certain favored words in the struggle for existence is natural selection,” he wrote in The Descent of Man in 1871． Language gradually shifts over time. Much research examines how social and environmental factors influence language change, but ignores the forces of human cognitive selection that fix certain words into the lexicon (词汇表). For an extensive new study published recently, scientists investigated just that. In an experiment like a game of telephone, thousands of participants read English-language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants, who then rewrote them for others. Only certain words from the first stories survived in the final versions. Researchers analyzed the word types speakers consistently favored, theorizing that such preferences drive language change over time. The scientists also separately analyzed two large collections of English historical texts from the past two centuries, containing more than 40 billion words — again seeing only certain types survive. The end result shows three properties that give words an “evolutionary advantage” by helping them stick in the brain: First, words typically acquired at an early age (such as “hand,” “uncle”or “today”) are stabler. Next, concrete words linger (逗留) better than abstract ones: “dog” persists longer than “animal,” which persists longer than “organism.” Lastly, emotionally exciting words — whether negative or positive — tend to endure. Early language-evolution models assumed that language becomes increasingly complex over time. But Fritz Breithaupt, a cognitive scientist, says the new study supports a more recent theory that language ultimately gets more efficient and easier to understand. Still, as the study notes, “the English language is not baby talk.” Breithaupt explains: “Yes, we shift toward simple language, but then we also grab complex language that we need.” New words that address the complexities of modern life may somewhat balance out this shift. Columbia University linguist McWhorter more or less agrees with the study’s results about evolutionary advantages within language. He questions, however, implications regarding the overall efficiency of English — a language which contains things like “needlessly complex” grammatical traces. 12. What does the new study concentrate on? A. The impact of cognitive selection. B. The perspective of Charles Darwin. C. The effectiveness of preserved words. D. The importance of natural environment. 13. What may make a word gain evolutionary advantage? A. Its stability in word-building. B. Its more abstract meaning. C. Its strong emotional information. D. Its simple grammatical structure. 14. What phenomenon does the underlined “this shift” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Communication gets more complex. B. Humans prefer to use simpler language. C. Language is getting less understandable. D. New words can interpret modern life easily. 15. What does McWhorter imply about English? A. It has an evolutionary advantage. B. It keeps the grammatical traces. C. It should be simplified sometimes. D. People should embrace its changes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Debate on Drinking Coffee on an Empty Stomach There’s a popular belief that drinking coffee on an empty stomach can damage the stomach lining (胃粘膜). This article investigates the validity of these claims and explores the broader influences for gut (肠道) health. ___16___ But some worry this habit could harm their stomachs. Claims on social media suggest that such a practice could lead to various illnesses. However, Kim Barrett, a physiology professor, assures that the stomach is strong, equipped with protective mechanisms like a thick liquid layer that protects it from potential irritants such as coffee. While substances like alcohol are known to alter the stomach’s defenses, research, a 2013 study of over 8,000 participants living in Japan, shows no substantial link between coffee consumption and the development of ulcers (溃疡). ___17___ The idea that coffee induces stomach acid production is well-established, which could theoretically lead to heartburn, especially if consumed on an empty stomach. ____18____ A 2014 review found no connection between coffee and heartburn, whereas a 2020 study indicated a possible increase in heartburn symptoms among habitual coffee drinkers. If you experience discomfort after drinking coffee, consider cutting down the consumption. ____19____ That means you drink less coffee in a way. For those who tolerate it well, there’s no need to alter your routine. While the debate on the impact of drinking coffee on an empty stomach continues the evidence leans more towards its safety rather than harm. Monitoring personal symptoms and making small adjustments can help individuals enjoy coffee without discomfort. ____20____ And what works for one person might not for another. A. Adding some milk can also help. B. However, studies offer mixed results. C. Remember, individual responses can vary. D. Nonetheless, coffee does have an effect on the gut. E. There’s more evidence for coffee’s benefits than harms. F. Many people start their day with a cup before eating anything. G. It suggests that coffee doesn’t harm the stomach lining directly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the town of Riverbridge, life was simple. The townsfolk knew each other, and the most exciting event was the weekly ____21____ written by a 15-year-old boy named Kally Mahzoo. One day, a hobo (流浪汉) arrived and ____22____ a camp under the bridge. Before long, local stores began reporting ____23____. The townsfolk were quick to point fingers at the stranger. Kally, however, was not ___24___. He decided to investigate, visiting the stores. He noted the items stolen — ___25___ food and necessities. He then went to the hobo’s ____26____ and asked him about the thefts. The hobo ___27___ any involvement, his eyes reflecting sincerity. Kally believed him but needed ___28___. Over the next few days, Kally kept a close eye on the stores. He noticed the stolen items were always from the ___29___ shelves, easily accessible to a child. Hiding behind a barrel, he watched as a group of children entered the store. As the store owner was busy _____30_____ to customers, one of the children slipped a loaf of bread into his bag. Kally had found the suspects. The children, ____31____ red-handed, confessed to the thefts. Their families were too poor to afford even the _____32_____. Kally wrote about his findings in his column, clearing the hobo’s name. The townsfolk, _____33_____ of their quick judgement, apologized to the hobo. The store owners, _____34_____ the children’s dilemma, decided to help their families. Life returned to its simple rhythm, but with a newfound respect for the young boy. And under the bridge, a sign was fixed that read, “Never _____35_____ a book by its cover.” 21. A. column B. figure C. schedule D. novel 22. A. took down B. put away C. set up D. pulled over 23. A. challenges B. thefts C. discounts D. courses 24. A. relieved B. frightened C. satisfied D. convinced 25. A. hardly B. mostly C. seriously D. narrowly 26. A. town B. store C. rescue D. camp 27. A. broke B. denied C. witnessed D. forgot 28. A. experience B. service C. evidence D. honesty 29. A. lower B. cheaper C. stronger D. cleaner 30. A. attending B. adapting C. contributing D. pointing 31. A. scared B. criticized C. caught D. beaten 32. A. services B. educations C. facilities D. basics 33. A. fond B. ashamed C. capable D. tired 34. A. realizing B. solving C. doubting D. proving 35. A. doubt B. write C. judge D. promote 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching from east to west for over 60 kilometers, Songshan Mountain is acclaimed in folklore (民俗学) as the “origin of all mountains”. Its well-preserved angular rock shapes ____36____(form) by three violent movements in the earth’s crust, and the most recent happened 570 million years ago, ____37____ the Himalayas and the entire Qinling Range were submerged under the sea. However, it is the 1,529-year-old Shaolin Temple, ____38____(locate) in a mountain forest near Dengfeng, and its style of kung fu that have left the biggest impression on the world. Today, Shaolin Temple attracts ____39____(rough) 7 million Chinese and international tourists and martial arts enthusiasts every year. While the area is famous around the world for Shaolin Kung Fu, it is also becoming known for other cultural ____40____(aspect) including Chan Wu Yi, which combines Zen meditation, kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine, and has been promoted by Master Shi Dejian for 30 years. In 1994, Master Shi Dejian, under the ____41____(guide) of his teacher, started the restoration of the academy’s damaged buildings ___42___(study) and promote Chan Wu Yi. Eleven years later, with Shi Dejian ____43____(work) as its director, the Songshan Chan Wu Yi Research Institute was established. “It has become ____44____ normal part of our lives to practise internal cultivation, and _____45_____ can be said that Chan Wu Yi is our basic way of life.” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 毕业之际，学校英文报开展“照片里的高中故事”征文活动。请你选一张记录自己校园生活精彩瞬间的照片，并为该照片写一段英文解读，内容包括： 1. 照片介绍； 2. 个人感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This photo is about… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever been so depressed that you can’t sleep? You also can’t eat. You can’t read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears. This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dog out for a walk, and you’re coming with me!” “Why?” I protested. “Because it’ll make you feel better.” The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks I couldn’t remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗绳) in hand and dog at her side. Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey. “I’m tired! It’s boring, Mom! When can we go home?” “Not yet,” she’d say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光焕发). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back. 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州延安中学2024届高三第二次模拟考 英 语 （满分150分 完卷时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the man been doing? A. Doing his work. B. Revising for tests. C. Planning for his vacation. 2. When was the man waken up? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Work with the woman. B. Turn in his resignation letter. C. Devote himself to his own business. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At a gym. 5. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s untidy. C. It’s poorly equipped. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of car did the man book? A. A mid-size car. B. A small car. C. An SUV. 7. What does the man have to do at last? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Change to another model. C. Wait patiently for the desired car. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s workmates. 9. What happened last week? A. The staff had trouble locking the cafe. B The woman met a rude customer. C. The workers left work early. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the woman say about the first package? A. It is basic and slow. B. It includes a wireless router. C. It offers a free personal firewall. 11 How much will the man pay each month? A. $30. B. $50. C. $100. 12. Why does the woman say the man is lucky? A. The package price is lower. B. The pen drive is cheaper. C. The setting-up is free. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What do we know about the museum? A. It can be explored in one day. B. It houses a good many exhibits. C. It can hold thousands of people at one time. 14. Where are the speakers? A. In Egypt. B. In the U.K. C. In Greece. 15. What did the speakers fail to see? A. The modern artwork. B. The ancient sculptures. C. The American carvings. 16. When will the museum close? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the common belief about our brain’s processing speed? A. It reaches its peak at the age of 20. B. It doesn’t decrease before 40. C. It remains constant until 60. 18. What was the age range of the people included in the study? A. From 10 to 60. B. From 20 to 80. C. From 10 to 80. 19. Why do older people make decision more slowly according to Dr. von Krause? A. They become more careful. B. They process information slower. C. They need more time to get information. 20. What benefit can people get from the study? A. It may help increase the mental processing speed. B. It may improve people’s ability to concentrate. C. It may contribute to the research on diseases. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” Key time for agriculture Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. People worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain Festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 1. Why is Grain Rain important for agriculture? A. It marks the end of cold weather. B. It brings a slight climatic variation. C. It creates a chance for pests to multiply. D. It provides increased rainfall for crop growth. 2. Why do people eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain? A. To enjoy its best taste. B. To improve their vision. C. To get rid of heat of the body. D. To make their skin smooth. 3. What’s the significance of Grain Rain in the coastal northern China? A. A sign of the end of bitter winter. B. The arrival of the fishing season. C. A celebration of a religious festival. D. A pray for an abundant tea harvest. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“谷雨”节气的一些习俗活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key time for agriculture部分中的“It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. (它带来了温度和降雨量的显著增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。)”可知，谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了更多的降雨。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eating toona sinensis部分中的“An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. (中国有句古话叫“雨前香椿嫩如丝”。这种蔬菜营养丰富，有助于增强免疫系统。)”可知，谷雨时节人们吃香椿是为了享受它最好的味道。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grain Rain Festival部分中的“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. (谷雨节是中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航海的开始。)”可知，谷雨在中国北方沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来。故选B。 B Residing on Hainan, US-raised Xie Fei has established an extensive private museum, filled with his personal collections. Items from NBA stars Michael Jordan and Kobe feature significantly in Xie’s Tianfu Sports Museum. These items mark the beginning of his collection journey. Around in 2002, he started his own business, a resort hotel highlighting local coffee and showcasing his sports collections to appeal to tourists. Indeed, many tourists expressed an interest in the exhibition, leading to eventually the official opening of his own museum. At that time, Xie, who was still not fluent in Mandarin, found that the museum could be a bridge connecting him to others. His collection began to expand beyond the NBA, embracing richer Chinese items. Since then, he has been searching for more Chinese sports items to add to his collection. As his valuable collection expanded, he began to feel more responsibility. He decided to donate his more than 2,000 items to the government, while continuing to exhibit them for free in his museum. He funds the museum’s maintenance with the proceeds from his hotel and often invites sports experts to hold activities there. In recent years, he has frequently taken items from his collection to schools to teach children about the history of Chinese sports. Xie also started collecting local sports memorabilia (纪念品), During this process, he found that records of local sports history were incomplete, so he contacted local scholars and began compiling and filling in the gaps. From the medal of Hainan’s first-ever Games to the traditional sports equipment of local Li and Miao people, after several years of effort, Xie’s museum has been able to organize a special Hainan sports exhibition, while also diving into more detailed historical research. But the collector’s efforts do not stop there. Looking forward, he has set a new goal. “I want to build a new museum, one that features only Hainan sports memorabilia,” Xie says, “I want everyone to know how vibrant Hainan’s sports culture is.” 4. Why did Xie Fei open the Tianfu Sports Museum? A. Tourists enjoyed his sports equipment. B. He was motivated to promote Hainan. C. His resort hotel rose to fame overnight. D. People were fascinated by his collections. 5. How did Xie keep the museum running? A. By raising money from the the public. B. By being financed by the government. C. By working as a part-time teacher. D. By supporting it with the hotel income. 6. What can be inferred based on the fourth paragraph? A. Xie will participate in the sports games. B. His hard work and dedication were fruitful. C. Ethnic items will be collected nationwide. D. Xie is passionate about tourist development. 7. Which of the following can best describe Xie from his words? A. Independent. B. Ambitious. C. Considerate. D. Cautious. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了谢飞建立了一个庞大的私人博物馆，里面摆满了他的个人收藏，介绍了建立博物馆的起因经过以及博物馆取得的成绩。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Indeed, many tourists expressed an interest in the exhibition, leading to eventually the official opening of his own museum. (事实上，许多游客表达了对展览的兴趣，最终他自己的博物馆正式开放。)”可知，谢飞开放天福体育博物馆是因为人们被他的收藏迷住了。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He funds the museum’s maintenance with the proceeds from his hotel and often invites sports experts to hold activities there. (他用酒店的收入资助博物馆的维护，并经常邀请体育专家在那里举办活动。)”可知，谢通过酒店收入来维持博物馆的运转。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“From the medal of Hainan’s first-ever Games to the traditional sports equipment of local Li and Miao people, after several years of effort, Xie’s museum has been able to organize a special Hainan sports exhibition, while also diving into more detailed historical research. (从海南第一届运动会的奖牌到当地黎族和苗族的传统体育器材，经过几年的努力，谢的博物馆已经能够组织一个专门的海南体育展览，同时也深入到更详细的历史研究中。)”可知，他的辛勤工作和献身精神卓有成效。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““I want to build a new museum, one that features only Hainan sports memorabilia,” Xiesays, “I want everyone to know how vibrant Hainan’s sports culture is.”(谢说：‘我想建一个新的博物馆，只展出海南的体育纪念品，我想让每个人都知道海南的体育文化是多么的充满活力。’)”可知，谢是一个雄心勃勃的人。故选B。 C Mosquitoes can carry various diseases and one of the most popular is dengue (登革热). Dengue is caused by any one of the four related viruses spread by mosquitoes, because of which numerous Filipinos died. One of the easiest ways to prevent mosquitoes is to use repellents. In the market, there are many commercial mosquito repellents available. The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation (刺激). These account for why researchers seek to develop an alternative mosquito repellent. The researchers plan to use natural components. Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment. One of the major components being explored is from lemongrass. Lemongrass has natural anti-microbial features, suitable for use on various types of skin infections, usually as a wash, and is especially effective on skin diseases. It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent. In using this product, you will spray it over all exposed skin areas. Contact with eyes should be avoided. If irritation occurs, wash off immediately and discontinue using. The very importance of this product is to prevent the spread of multiple diseases caused by mosquito bites. The new mosquito repellent containing lemongrass extract (提取物) also helps control the outbreak of other insect-borne diseases such as Malaria, Lyme Disease and West Nile Fever. After all, lemongrass is a popular plant found commonly in the country and its extract is used for medicinal and food products. The new study is significant because there’s an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes. While there are alternative solutions, Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. Yet, currently the researchers aim to test how effective their natural product is in repelling mosquitoes within households. This initial study will evaluate the product’s effectiveness before further trials in broader applications. 8. Why do the researchers want to create an alternative repellent? A. The effect of original products is doubted. B. There are too many mosquitoes to get rid of. C. The providers fail to meet the market demands. D. The existing products are costly and harmful. 9. What makes lemongrass extract an ideal choice for the mosquito repellent? A. Its unique property. B. Its distributing style. C. Its easy extracting. D. Its lower risk on eyes. 10. What can be inferred about the mosquito repellent from the last paragraph? A. It will be long before being evaluated. B. It is a popular mosquito-proof product. C. Its cheapness is its crucial selling point. D. Its natural makeup often appeal to its users. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Therapy Fighting back Mosquitoes B. A Cost-Effective Natural Mosquito Repellent C. Dengue: A common Disease from Mosquitoes D. Lemongrass: A Compound Extract from Nature 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了菲律宾研究人员致力于开发一种天然驱蚊剂，这种含有天然成分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便宜，对健康或环境没有风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation (刺激). These account for why researchers seek to develop an alternative mosquito repellent.(在菲律宾，常用的驱蚊剂是相当昂贵的。同时，它含有可能引起刺激的化学物质。这些解释了为什么研究人员寻求开发一种替代驱蚊剂。)”可知，研究人员想要创造一种替代的驱蚊剂是因为现有产品价格昂贵且有害。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Lemongrass has natural anti-microbial features, suitable for use on various types of skin infections, usually as a wash, and is especially effective on skin diseases. It has mosquito repelling effects and is used to make a mosquito repellent.(柠檬草具有天然的抗微生物特性，适用于各种类型的皮肤感染，通常用作洗涤液，对皮肤病特别有效。它具有驱蚊作用，被用来制作驱蚊剂。) ”可知， 它的独特性质让柠檬草提取物成为驱蚊剂的理想选择。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The new study is significant because there’s an increasing number of deaths concerning mosquitoes. While there are alternative solutions, Filipinos cannot deny their brothers and sisters living in poverty cannot afford to buy repellents. (这项新研究意义重大，因为与蚊子有关的死亡人数正在增加。虽然有其他解决方案，但菲律宾人不能否认他们生活在贫困中的兄弟姐妹买不起驱蚊剂。)”可知，正在研发中的驱蚊剂的价格会是便宜的，这样使很多贫困人口能够买得起，因此这将成为它的关键卖点。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“The commonly used repellent in the Philippines is quite unaffordable. Meanwhile, it contains chemicals that may cause irritation.(在菲律宾，常用的驱蚊剂是相当昂贵的。同时，它含有可能引起刺激的化学物质。)”和第二段的“The researchers plan to use natural components. Since the component is natural, the new mosquito repellent to be made from it is effective yet inexpensive and poses no risks to health or environment. One of the major components being explored is from lemongrass.(研究人员计划使用天然成分。由于该成分是天然的，因此由其制成的新型驱蚊剂既有效又便宜，对健康或环境没有风险。正在探索的主要成分之一是柠檬草。)”可知，文章主要说明了因为现有的产品既昂贵又有害，所以研究人员想要创造一种替代驱蚊剂，而天然成分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便宜，对健康或环境没有风险，因此B选项“具有成本效益的天然驱蚊剂”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 D Charles Darwin found inspiration for his theory of evolution in birds’ beaks, giant tortoise shells — and language. “The survival of certain favored words in the struggle for existence is natural selection,” he wrote in The Descent of Man in 1871． Language gradually shifts over time. Much research examines how social and environmental factors influence language change, but ignores the forces of human cognitive selection that fix certain words into the lexicon (词汇表). For an extensive new study published recently, scientists investigated just that. In an experiment like a game of telephone, thousands of participants read English-language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants, who then rewrote them for others. Only certain words from the first stories survived in the final versions. Researchers analyzed the word types speakers consistently favored, theorizing that such preferences drive language change over time. The scientists also separately analyzed two large collections of English historical texts from the past two centuries, containing more than 40 billion words — again seeing only certain types survive. The end result shows three properties that give words an “evolutionary advantage” by helping them stick in the brain: First, words typically acquired at an early age (such as “hand,” “uncle”or “today”) are stabler. Next, concrete words linger (逗留) better than abstract ones: “dog” persists longer than “animal,” which persists longer than “organism.” Lastly, emotionally exciting words — whether negative or positive — tend to endure. Early language-evolution models assumed that language becomes increasingly complex over time. But Fritz Breithaupt, a cognitive scientist, says the new study supports a more recent theory that language ultimately gets more efficient and easier to understand. Still, as the study notes, “the English language is not baby talk.” Breithaupt explains: “Yes, we shift toward simple language, but then we also grab complex language that we need.” New words that address the complexities of modern life may somewhat balance out this shift. Columbia University linguist McWhorter more or less agrees with the study’s results about evolutionary advantages within language. He questions, however, implications regarding the overall efficiency of English — a language which contains things like “needlessly complex” grammatical traces. 12. What does the new study concentrate on? A. The impact of cognitive selection. B. The perspective of Charles Darwin. C. The effectiveness of preserved words. D. The importance of natural environment. 13. What may make a word gain evolutionary advantage? A. Its stability in word-building. B. Its more abstract meaning. C. Its strong emotional information. D. Its simple grammatical structure. 14. What phenomenon does the underlined “this shift” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Communication gets more complex. B. Humans prefer to use simpler language. C. Language is getting less understandable. D. New words can interpret modern life easily. 15. What does McWhorter imply about English? A. It has an evolutionary advantage. B. It keeps the grammatical traces. C. It should be simplified sometimes. D. People should embrace its changes. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项针对认知选择影响的研究。研究发现，情绪激动的词——无论是消极的还是积极的——往往会持久。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Much research examines how social and environmental factors influence language change, but ignores the forces of human cognitive selection that fix certain words into the lexicon (词汇表). For an extensive new study published recently, scientists investigated just that. (许多研究考察了社会和环境因素如何影响语言变化，但忽略了将某些单词固定在词典中的人类认知选择的力量。在最近发表的一项广泛的新研究中，科学家们对此进行了调查。)”可知，这项新研究的重点是认知选择对语言变化的影响。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lastly, emotionally exciting words — whether negative or positive — tend to endure. (最后，情绪激动的词——无论是消极的还是积极的——往往会持久。)”可知，情绪激动的词往往能够继续存在下来，即强烈的情感信息让一个单词获得了进化优势。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Yes, we shift toward simple language, but then we also grab complex language that we need. (是的，我们转向了简单的语言，但我们也掌握了我们需要的复杂语言。)”以及“New words that address the complexities of modern life may somewhat balance out”可知，描述现代生活复杂性的新词可能会在某种程度上平衡“人类更喜欢使用简单语言”这种转变。故划线部分 this shift指代上文“shift toward simple language”，表示“人类更喜欢使用简单语言”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He questions, however, implications regarding the overall efficiency of English — a language which contains things like “needlessly complex” grammatical traces. (然而，他质疑英语的整体效率——因为包含了“不必要的复杂”语法痕迹。)”可知，McWhorter质疑英语的整体效率，认为包含了“不必要的复杂”语法痕迹影响了英语的整体效率；由此可知，McWhorter暗示英语有时应该简化。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Debate on Drinking Coffee on an Empty Stomach There’s a popular belief that drinking coffee on an empty stomach can damage the stomach lining (胃粘膜). This article investigates the validity of these claims and explores the broader influences for gut (肠道) health. ___16___ But some worry this habit could harm their stomachs. Claims on social media suggest that such a practice could lead to various illnesses. However, Kim Barrett, a physiology professor, assures that the stomach is strong, equipped with protective mechanisms like a thick liquid layer that protects it from potential irritants such as coffee. While substances like alcohol are known to alter the stomach’s defenses, research, a 2013 study of over 8,000 participants living in Japan, shows no substantial link between coffee consumption and the development of ulcers (溃疡). ___17___ The idea that coffee induces stomach acid production is well-established, which could theoretically lead to heartburn, especially if consumed on an empty stomach. ____18____ A 2014 review found no connection between coffee and heartburn, whereas a 2020 study indicated a possible increase in heartburn symptoms among habitual coffee drinkers. If you experience discomfort after drinking coffee, consider cutting down the consumption. ____19____ That means you drink less coffee in a way. For those who tolerate it well, there’s no need to alter your routine. While the debate on the impact of drinking coffee on an empty stomach continues, the evidence leans more towards its safety rather than harm. Monitoring personal symptoms and making small adjustments can help individuals enjoy coffee without discomfort. ____20____ And what works for one person might not for another. A. Adding some milk can also help. B. However, studies offer mixed results. C. Remember, individual responses can vary. D. Nonetheless, coffee does have an effect on the gut. E. There’s more evidence for coffee’s benefits than harms. F. Many people start their day with a cup before eating anything. G. It suggests that coffee doesn’t harm the stomach lining directly. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了空腹喝咖啡对胃粘膜有害说法的有效性，并探索了其对肠道健康的更广泛影响。 【16题详解】 根据空后“But some worry this habit could harm their stomachs. (但有些人担心这种习惯可能会损害他们的胃。)”和“coffee ”可知，空处应是提及喝咖啡的习惯。F项“Many people start their day with a cup before eating anything. (许多人在吃饭前都会喝上一杯咖啡来开始新的一天。)”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据空前“While substances like alcohol are known to alter the stomach’s defenses, research, a 2013 study of over 8,000 participants living in Japan, shows no substantial link between coffee consumption and the development of ulcers (溃疡). (虽然人们知道酒精等物质会改变胃的防御能力，但2013年对8,000多名日本居民进行的一项研究表明，饮用咖啡与溃疡形成之间没有实质性联系。)”可知，前面提到咖啡和溃疡没有联系，不会直接导致胃粘膜损害。G项“It suggests that coffee doesn’t harm the stomach lining directly. (这表明咖啡不会直接损害胃粘膜。)”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“The idea that coffee induces stomach acid production is well-established, which could theoretically lead to heartburn, especially if consumed on an empty stomach. (咖啡会引起胃酸分泌的观点已得到充分证实，理论上来说，这可能会导致胃灼热，尤其是在空腹时饮用。)”提到从理论方面咖啡和胃灼热的关系，下文“A 2014 review found no connection between coffee and heartburn, whereas a 2020 study indicated a possible increase in heartburn symptoms among habitual coffee drinkers. (2014的一项综述发现，咖啡和胃灼热之间没有联系，而2020年的一项研究表明，习惯喝咖啡的人胃灼热症状可能会增加。)”提到了一些这方面的不同研究，B 项“However, studies offer mixed results. (然而，研究提供了不同的结果。)”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据空后“That means you drink less coffee in a way. (从某种程度上来说，这意味着你喝的咖啡少了。)”可知，建议减少咖啡加入其它的东西。A 项“Adding some milk can also help. (添加一些牛奶也有帮助。)”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空后“And what works for one person might not for another. (对一个人有用的方法可能对另一个人无效。)”可知，前面说的反应不同，因为对于一个人有用的方法可能对另一人没有用。C 项“Remember, individual responses can vary. (记住，每个人的反应都是不同的。)”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the town of Riverbridge, life was simple. The townsfolk knew each other, and the most exciting event was the weekly ____21____ written by a 15-year-old boy named Kally Mahzoo. One day, a hobo (流浪汉) arrived and ____22____ a camp under the bridge. Before long, local stores began reporting ____23____. The townsfolk were quick to point fingers at the stranger. Kally, however, was not ___24___. He decided to investigate, visiting the stores. He noted the items stolen — ___25___ food and necessities. He then went to the hobo’s ____26____ and asked him about the thefts. The hobo ___27___ any involvement, his eyes reflecting sincerity. Kally believed him but needed ___28___. Over the next few days Kally kept a close eye on the stores. He noticed the stolen items were always from the ___29___ shelves, easily accessible to a child. Hiding behind a barrel, he watched as a group of children entered the store. As the store owner was busy _____30_____ to customers, one of the children slipped a loaf of bread into his bag. Kally had found the suspects. The children, ____31____ red-handed, confessed to the thefts. Their families were too poor to afford even the _____32_____. Kally wrote about his findings in his column, clearing the hobo’s name. The townsfolk, _____33_____ of their quick judgement, apologized to the hobo. The store owners, _____34_____ the children’s dilemma, decided to help their families. Life returned to its simple rhythm, but with a newfound respect for the young boy. And under the bridge, a sign was fixed that read, “Never _____35_____ a book by its cover.” 21. A. column B. figure C. schedule D. novel 22. A. took down B. put away C. set up D. pulled over 23. A. challenges B. thefts C. discounts D. courses 24. A. relieved B. frightened C. satisfied D. convinced 25. A. hardly B. mostly C. seriously D. narrowly 26. A. town B. store C. rescue D. camp 27. A. broke B. denied C. witnessed D. forgot 28. A. experience B. service C. evidence D. honesty 29. A. lower B. cheaper C. stronger D. cleaner 30. A. attending B. adapting C. contributing D. pointing 31. A. scared B. criticized C. caught D. beaten 32. A. services B. educations C. facilities D. basics 33. A. fond B. ashamed C. capable D. tired 34. A. realizing B. solving C. doubting D. proving 35. A. doubt B. write C. judge D. promote 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了15岁男孩亲自寻找证据证明一位流浪汉清白的故事。故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的人彼此认识，最激动人心的是一个名叫Kally Mahzoo的15岁男孩每周写的专栏。A. column专栏；B. figure人物；C. schedule计划；安排；D. novel小说。根据下文“Kally wrote about his findings in his column”可知，15岁男孩Kally每周写专栏。column是原词复现。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一个流浪汉来了，在桥下扎营。A. took down取下；B. put away把……收起来；C. set up搭建；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据常识可知，此处指“搭起帐篷”，应用set up。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，当地商店开始报案有偷窃。A. challenges挑战；B. thefts盗窃；C. discounts打折；D. courses课程。根据下文“He then went to the hobo’s ____6____ and asked him about the thefts.”可知，当地商店开始报案有偷窃。theft是原词复现。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Kally并不信服。A. relieved放松的；B. frightened害怕的；C. satisfied满意的；D. convinced相信的。根据下文“He decided to investigate, visiting the stores.”可知，Kally并不相信。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他注意到被盗物品——主要是食品和必需品。 A. hardly几乎不；B. mostly主要；C. seriously严肃地；D. narrowly勉强。根据下文“Their families were too poor to afford even the ____12____.”可知，被盗物品主要是食品和必需品。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他去了流浪汉的营地，问他关于盗窃的事。A. town城镇；B. store商店；C. rescue营救；D. camp营地。根据上文“a camp under the bridge”可知，Kally去了流浪汉的营地。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：流浪汉否认与此事有任何牵连，眼神中流露出真诚。A. broke打破；B. denied否认；C. witnessed目睹；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“his eyes reflecting sincerity”可知，流浪汉否认偷窃。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡利相信他，但需要证据。A. experience经验；B. service服务；C. evidence证据；D. honesty诚实。根据下文“believed him but”可知，Kally相信他，但需要证据。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词义辨析。句意：他注意到被盗物品总是放在较低的架子上，孩子很容易就能拿到。A. lower较低的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. stronger更强的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据下文“easily accessible to a child”可知，孩子很容易就能拿到，所以是较低的架子上。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店主忙于照顾顾客时，其中一个孩子把一条面包塞进了他的包里。A. attending出席；处理；B. adapting适应；C. contributing贡献；D. pointing指。根据下文“to customers”可知，当店主忙于照顾顾客时，孩子把一条面包塞进了他的包里。attend to意为“处理”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们当场被抓，供认了盗窃行为。A. scared使害怕；B. criticized批评；C. caught抓；D. beaten打。根据上文“Kally had found the suspects.”可知，孩子们当场被抓获。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家庭太穷了，连基本的东西都买不起。A. services服务；B. educations教育；C. facilities设施；D. basics必需品。根据上文“___5___ food and necessities”可知，他们的家庭太穷了，连基本的东西都买不起。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市民们为自己的快速判断感到羞愧，向流浪汉道歉。A. fond喜爱的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. capable能够的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文市民的做法以及下文“apologized to the hobo”可知，市民们为自己的快速判断感到羞愧。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主们意识到孩子们的困境，决定帮助他们的家人。A. realizing意识；B. solving解决；C. doubting怀疑；D. proving证明。根据下文“decided to help their families”可知，店主们意识到孩子们的困境之后，决定帮助他们的家人。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桥下固定着一块牌子，上面写着：“永远不要以貌取人。”A. doubt怀疑；B. write写；C. judge评价；D. promote促进。根据上文“their quick judgement”以及本文的主旨可知，不可以以貌取人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching from east to west for over 60 kilometers, Songshan Mountain is acclaimed in folklore (民俗学) as the “origin of all mountains”. Its well-preserved angular rock shapes ____36____(form) by three violent movements in the earth’s crust, and the most recent happened 570 million years ago, ____37____ the Himalayas and the entire Qinling Range were submerged under the sea. However it is the 1,529-year-old Shaolin Temple, ____38____(locate) in a mountain forest near Dengfeng, and its style of kung fu that have left the biggest impression on the world. Today, Shaolin Temple attracts ____39____(rough) 7 million Chinese and international tourists and martial arts enthusiasts every year. While the area is famous around the world for Shaolin Kung Fu, it is also becoming known for other cultural ____40____(aspect) including Chan Wu Yi, which combines Zen meditation, kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine, and has been promoted by Master Shi Dejian for 30 years. In 1994, Master Shi Dejian, under the ____41____(guide) of his teacher, started the restoration of the academy’s damaged buildings ___42___(study) and promote Chan Wu Yi. Eleven years later, with Shi Dejian ____43____(work) as its director, the Songshan Chan Wu Yi Research Institute was established. “It has become ____44____ normal part of our lives to practise internal cultivation, and _____45_____ can be said that Chan Wu Yi is our basic way of life.” he said. 【答案】36. were formed 37. when 38. located 39. roughly 40. aspects 41. guidance 42. to study 43. working 44. a 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。嵩山素有“万山之源”的美誉。本文主要介绍了嵩山著名的少林寺。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它保存完好的棱角分明的岩石形状是由地壳的三次剧烈运动形成的，最近一次发生在5.7亿年前，当时喜马拉雅山脉和整个秦岭山脉被淹没在海底。空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文the most recent happened 570 million years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时态。根据空后的by以及句意可知，此处应用被动语态。故填were formed。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词为570 million years ago，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：然而，给世界留下最深刻印象的是有着1529年历史的少林寺，它坐落在登封附近的一片山林中。空格处应填入非谓语动词。表示“坐落在……”应用be located in/at…，故此处用过去分词。故填located。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，少林寺每年吸引约700万中外游客和武术爱好者。空格处应填入副词作状语，故用roughly，意为“大约”。故填roughly。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：虽然该地区以少林功夫闻名于世，但它也因其他文化方面而闻名，包括禅宗、功夫和传统中医相结合的禅宗，并由释德鉴大师推广了30年。根据空格前的other可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填aspects。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：1994年，释德鉴法师在老师的指导下，着手修复书院残损建筑，学习推广禅悟。under the guidance of是固定短语，意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：同上。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to study。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：十一年后，由释德鉴任所长的松山禅悟研究所成立。此处为with的复合结构。宾语 Shi Dejian与work是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填working。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他说：“修炼内功已经成为我们生活中的一个正常部分，可以说禅悟是我们的基本生活方式。”根据句意，此处指“一个部分”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词。 normal 读音以辅音音素开头，故用不用定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空格处应填入it作形式主语。that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填it。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 毕业之际，学校英文报开展“照片里的高中故事”征文活动。请你选一张记录自己校园生活精彩瞬间的照片，并为该照片写一段英文解读，内容包括： 1. 照片介绍； 2. 个人感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This photo is about… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This photo is about the most memorable moment in my high school life when we celebrated our friend’s birthday in the school library. It was taken during a break between classes. We sneaked into the library to enjoy some cake. Looking at this photo, I am reminded of the warmth we shared. High school life was not just about studies; it was also about these small moments of joy that we created together. This picture captures the happy time that we spent in high school. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇投稿，要求考生为一张记录校园生活精彩瞬间的照片写一段英文解读，内容包括照片介绍和个人感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 拍照：take→photograph 享用一些蛋糕：enjoy some cake→have a taste of some cake 快乐：joy→delight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We sneaked into the library to enjoy some cake. 拓展句：We sneaked into the library to enjoy some cake, which was exciting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking at this photo, I am reminded of the warmth we shared. (使用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】This picture captures the happy time that we spent in high school. (使用了关系代词that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever been so depressed that you can’t sleep? You also can’t eat. You can’t read. You have no friends to call up and nothing is good on TV. So you sigh, press your face down harder into your pillow, and shed a few tears. This was my life two years ago. I had just turned 14 but already found life a struggle. As I lay in my bed one Saturday, Mom peeked (瞄) into my room to make her regular “Is Emily still alive” check. I knew that if I spent more time like this, she would begin dusting me. After suggesting a few things for me to do that I immediately rejected, Mom made her move, “Emily! Get dressed! I’m taking the dog out for a walk, and you’re coming with me!” “Why?” I protested. “Because it’ll make you feel better.” The thought of moving was unbearable. I felt as if all of my body parts were weighed down by tons of bricks I couldn’t remember the last time I had gone outside. Somehow I found the strength to slip on a pair of jeans and a black sweatshirt. Mom was waiting at the door, leash (狗绳) in hand and dog at her side. Then, we stepped outside. It was a warm March day and it had been a long time since the warmth of the sun had touched my cheeks. Mom led the dog and me down some dirt paths, through a big field and reached Halsey Pond. But the signs of spring had yet to appear and the scene was rather colorless throughout the entire journey. “I’m tired! It’s boring, Mom! When can we go home?” “Not yet,” she’d say. Mom stopped to say hi to every jogger, dog walker, runner, and bicyclist who passed us. Sometimes she would get into a conversation. They would talk about weather, dogs, and all small talk topics. She seemed happy, and was literally glowing (容光焕发). After walking for what seemed an age, Mom finally said it was time to go back. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When I got home, a new feeling seemed to be awakened. The heaviness that had weighed me down before seemed to have lifted, if only slightly. The simple act of being outside, feeling the warmth of the sun, and hearing the chirping of birds had sparked something inside me. It was a glimmer of hope, a tiny ray of light in the darkness of my depression. I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for. Paragraph 2: A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take the dog out. This time, it was me who suggested the walk. As we strolled through the familiar paths, I noticed the subtle changes in the scenery. The trees were starting to bud, flowers were beginning to bloom, and the pond was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects. It was as if nature itself was coming alive, mirroring the newfound sense of life stirring within me. With each step, I felt a little lighter, a little more alive. And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经抑郁，于是妈妈让作者去遛狗，妈妈停下来跟每一个从身边经过的慢跑者、遛狗者、跑步者和骑自行车的人打招呼，散步以后，作者也开始感到轻松起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家时，一种新的感觉似乎被唤醒了”可知，第一段可描写作者散步以后感到轻松。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个新的星期六，我问妈妈我能不能带狗出去”可知，第二段可描写作者开始注意到大自然，找回活力。 2.续写线索：散步回家——感觉轻松——点燃希望——主动提出散步——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of/spot ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③返回：return/get back 情绪类 ①沮丧：depression/upset ②深远的：profound/far-reaching 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that maybe, just maybe, there was still something worth living for.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] And as we returned home, I realized that sometimes, the simplest moments can have the most profound impact on our lives. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$