英语写作冲刺常见词汇知识清单-2024届高三英语二轮复习

高考英语写作词汇 （1）连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion) 连贯性指文章的 流畅程度，文章的观点应该逻辑清楚， 易于理解和把 握。而衔接性是指连接词的使用， 这有助于整合观点 并阐明段落 、句子或句子成分之间的关系， 是为了考 察大家组织文章 、衔接信息和观点的能力。 01 先后关系 at this time; first; second; at last; next; previously; simultaneously; eventually; last but not least; to begin with; to start with; to end with; finally; since then; first of all; afterwards; following this; preceding this; prior to this 02 因果关系 because; because of this; since; as; for; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of;for such a reason; as a result o f; therefore; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions 03 转折关系 but; even so; however; though; even though; independent o f; reckless of; despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; while...yet...; unless... 04 并列关系 and; also; too; as well as; either...or...; both...and...; for one thing...,for another...; meanwhile; at the same time 05 递进关系 furthermore; moreover; further; in this way; still; not only... but also...; not...but...; in addition (to); additionally, much more interesting; more specifically; next; besides; as far as.. . is concerned; moreover; in other words; on one hand...; on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...; in order to do it...; to make things better(worse); accordingly 06 比较关系(相同点) similarly; in like manner, in comparison with; when compared with; compared with; when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)...; ... rather than..., by doing so; both...and...; in the same way; not only...but (also ) 07 对照关系(不同点) yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither...n or; although; though; but; however; something is just the ot her way around(另一种方 式); yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to; in contrast; by way of; on the contrary; different from this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while 08 举例关系 for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; like; such as; a case in point is...; in particular; including...; put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration; a good example would be...; to detail this, I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...; as proof; take the case of; take...as example; as for; as regards; according to; on this occasion. 09 强调关系 in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally; what i s particular; not to mention...; believe it or not; undeniably; it is certain/sure that...; by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth; in any event; without reservation; obviously; not only.. 10 条件关系 if; unless; lest; provided that(考虑到); if it is the case; in this sense; once...; if possible; if necessary; if so; if not all; if anything 11 归纳总结 in other words; to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore; hence; in short; in brief; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; in short 12 方位关系 beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; i n front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side 13 先后关系 with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way; since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for t he same reason. 14 重申关系 in other words; that is to say; namely; to put it in another w ay; as I have said; again; once again. 15 时间关系 at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously. （2） 词汇多样性 生活类 contemporary 当代的 vast majority 大部分人 opt for v.选择 hectic lifestyle 忙碌的生活方式 peace in our souls 心灵的平静 find one’s feet 站稳脚跟，立足，适应环境 impermanence of life n.人生无常 mutual objectives 共同的目标 achieve their objectives 达成目标 complex 复杂的 list of favorites 喜欢事物的清单 fit…my abilities 符合我的能力 specific area 特定的领域 many available channels 很多可以观看的电视频道 long for sth v.渴望某物 a major headache 严重的头痛 natural disaster 自然灾害 the bottom line 底线 try hard 努力 make an effort 做出努力 dedication n.投入 give up 放弃 motivate/motivate sb 激励/激励某人 fate 命运 paranoid 多疑的 go with the flow 顺其自然 my honest opinion 我的真实想法 claim ownership v.宣示主权 pay mortgage 支付贷款 house/Housing market 房地产市场 教育类 broad spectrum of knowledge 广博的知识面 inform people about sth 告知某人某事 be aware of 意识到 科技类 electronic devices 电子设备 digital book and newspapers 电子书/报纸 environmentally friendly 环境友好的 digital versions 电子版本 traditional printed books 传统纸质书 emotional connection and value 情感联系和价值 媒体类 prevalent 普遍的，盛行的 tempting 诱人的 hypnotize/hypnotize sb into doing sth 催眠/某人做某事 tactics n.策略 brainwash/brainwash sb 洗脑/给某人洗脑 succumb/succumb to sh 屈服/对某事屈服 significant increase 巨大的增长 catch the consumers’ attention 吸引消费者的注意 have a good time together 度过愉快的时间 compare and contrast strategies 对比策略 figure out a solution 找出一个解决办法 problems are solved 问题被解决 公司类 entrepreneurship n.创业精神，创业 fraudulent adj.欺诈性的 image n.形象 luxury n.奢侈 perplex/perplex sb 使困惑/使某人困惑 jack of all trades 万事通的人；博而不精的人 语言类 language barrier 语言障碍 linked to/be linked to sth 相关/和某事相关 influence the behaviour of sb 影响某人的行为 offend v.冒犯 misunderstanding n.误解 misconceptions n.错误的认知 交通类 preferred method of transportation 首选的交通方式 leave the driving to the professionals 让专业人士驾驶 more affordable 更便宜的，更实惠的 ever-expanding urban populations 不停增长的城市人口 embrace the idea of sth 接受某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$