精品解析：江苏省淮安市经济开发区开明中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022 — 2023学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 ( 20分) I. 听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话，回答问题。(听两遍) 1. Where did the woman go last summer? A. B. C. 2. How did Jim go to school today? A. B. C. 3. What does the man need to buy? A. B. C. 4. What type of book does the woman like best? A. B. C. 5. How much is the blue T-shirt? A. £ 19. B. £ 99. C. £ 90. 6. What does Daniel usually use the computer for? A. Sending emails. B. Word processing. C. Watching videos. 7 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 8. How much did the woman pay for all those things? A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 38. C. ¥ 22. 9. What does Millie spend her money on now? A. Food. B. Shoes. C. Books. 10. How old is Bob now? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. B) 听对话和短文，回答问题。(听两遍) 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why have Lily’s parents gone to Shanghai? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Lily bring to Andy’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听一篇短文，回答第13到15小题。 Cultural Difference---Greetings Chinese Americans Where are you going? *They will be 13 because they think “going to some place” is their own business. *In their eyes, only a 14 will ask such a question in the street. Have you had your meal? *They think it means you want to 15 your friend to have a meal. 13. A. surprised B. impatient C. angry 14. A. stranger B. friend C. policeman 15. A. invite B. introduce C. encourage C) 根据所听短文内容，选择正确答案。 (听两遍) 16. Where does Peterson go hiking? A. In the hills in the south-west of the city. B. In the mountains in the north-east of the city. C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Peterson? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His friend Thomas. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Saturdays from 8 to 11 a.m.. B. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 p.m.. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take maps with them. B. They take their mobile phones to call for help. C. They always take the same way. 20. Why is hiking good for Peterson? A. He gets exercise and enjoys friendship. B Hiking makes him more careful. C. He can do his homework while hiking. 笔试部分 ( 100分) II. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. 2023 Huai’an Marathon was ________ great success. If you haven’t come here, you can take ________ online tour of Huai’an. A. /; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 2. ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot, has swept (席卷) the education world in the past months with a new way of ________. A. pollution B. communication C. condition D. situation 3. She ________ in Beijing, but she ________ the village life since she moved here four years ago. A. used to living; has got used to B. used to living; has been used to C. was used to live; has got used to D. used to live; has been used to 4. —Look! That lady looks like our English teacher. —It ________ be her. She, as well as her parents, ________ Australia on holiday. A. mustn’t; have gone to B. may not; have been to C. can’t; has gone to D. can’t; has been to 5. ________, the new policy (政策) helps reduce the burdens (负担) of many parents. Still, it has many problems. A. In some ways B. In the way C. On the way D. By the way 6. ________ useful advice on reading Miss Li has offered us! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 7. The film Hachiko ________ many people and they couldn’t help crying while watching it. A. returned B. missed C. picked D. touched 8. We knew little about Wu Yibing ________ he became the first Chinese player to win an ATP Tour title. A. until B. if C. after D. because 9. Don’t hurry to do everything at once. Be patient and finish one task ________. A. from time to time B. by the time C. at a time D. at all times 10. —Thank you for guiding me through the darkest days. —________. It’s your hard work that pays off (奏效). A. Exactly B. Excuse me C. My pleasure D. Never mind III．完形填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden ___11___. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them throughout the day. They ___12___ our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it ___13___ for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she ___14___ said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching ___15___ her from heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a ___16___ on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just appeared (出现), flew ___17___ Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed with joy. ___18___, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, ___19___ come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in cold ___20___, looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me, I can feel warm and think of my mom’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol (象征) of our bond (情感纽带). They make us think of the moment ___21___ a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they ___22___ bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 11 A. dragonflies B. bees C. butterflies D. birds 12. A. took B. carried C. lifted D. got 13. A. difficult B. different C. possible D. fantastic 14. A. carefully B. impatiently C. suddenly D. quickly 15. A. at B. with C. through D. over 16. A. bite B. ride C. break D. chance 17. A. around B. under C. on D. across 18. A. In fact B. As a result C. Since then D. At times 19. A. he B. they C. you D. we 20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 21. A. where B. when C. what D. why 22. A. continue B. avoid C. stop D. mind IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (A) Sydney Tower GUIDED TOUR ① Sydney: Complete City Walking Tour 5.0 ★★★★★ Duration: 3 hours RMB ¥ 331 per person GUIDED TOUR ② Skywalk at The Sydney Tower Eye: Ticket & Tour 4.0 ★★★★ Duration: 1.5 hours RMB ¥ 287 per person GUIDED TOUR ③ Sydney: Iconic Sights 4-Hour Bike Tour __________ Duration: 4 hours RMB ¥ 620 per person CITY CARD ④ Ultimate Sydney Pass with Sydney Tower Skywalk 4.5 ★★★★☆ Valid (有效的): 1 month RMB ¥ 476 per person Some customer reviews: ① Complete City Walking Tour The walking tour was so interesting and my guide was excellent. ② Skywalk at The Sydney Tower Eye: Ticket & Tour A fun tour. But do remember: Do not forget your Skywalk passport. Otherwise, you may stay OUTSIDE! ③ Sydney: Iconic Sights 4-Hour Bike Tour The bikes were very heavy, and we couldn’t change another one. The stop to drink at a cafe was the only fun for the tour. ④ Ultimate Sydney Pass with Sydney Tower Skywalk It’s much cheaper. If you take this, you will enjoy yourself many times in a month. 23. Which activity can Christina choose if she only has ¥ 300? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 24. We need a tour guide in all the activities except _________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 25. What may be put in _________ in Activity ③ according to customer reviews? A. 5.0 ★★★★★ B. 4.5 ★★★★☆ C. 4.0 ★★★★ D. 3.5 ★★★☆ 26. If you buy the city card, _________. A. you should pay ¥ 620 B. you can use it many times in a month C. you can only use it once D. you must pay for a tour guide (B) Off the north-west coast of Malaysia, a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea. It’s the destination (目的地) of our recent school trip. We got up early and jumped onto the boats. As the engine (引擎) of the boat hummed (嗡嗡作响), snow-white bubbles came out from below the boat, and the breeze (微风) rushed into my face. The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant (怀孕的) Maiden, whose name came from the mountains looking like a pregnant lady. We were allowed into the water for about half an hour, and I had fun playing with my partners in the water. All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake. So I had to spend the rest of the trip with only one shoe on. When we first walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. But with only one shoe, my foot came across either cold pieces of glass or hot stones along the way. As the day went on, the land became increasingly jagged (凹凸不平的). I winced (皱起脸) with every step I took. But then something magical happened—I found a seashell the size of my hand by accident! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth (值得) it. The trip was a precious (宝贵的) experience—the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt were wonderful moments for me. I’ve learned an important lesson from that day, which is not to focus on the bad memories, but to remember the cheerful feelings and value them. 27. The writer felt _________ at the end of the day. A. surprised B. uncomfortable C. lonely D. cheerful 28. The writer’s trip was pleasant during the day until ________. A. snow-white bubbles came out from below the boat B. one of the water shoes fell into the lake C. they had fun playing in the water D. a seashell was found by accident 29. Which of the following statements about the passage is TRUE? A. They visited the Island of the Pregnant Maiden at the end of their trip. B. Their walk through the forest was quite nice. C. The trip was a precious experience because the writer found gold. D. Beautiful sea views and beach treasure hunt were both valuable memories. 30. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. This one-shoe journey teaches the writer to be always careful. B. Always remember to go outdoor to enjoy beautiful views. C. Life is full of troubles and difficulties whatever we do. D. Try to remember the cheerful feelings instead of bad memories in our life. (C) It’s been 51 years since man last landed on the moon, but now NASA is planning to return as part of its Artemis mission (阿尔忒弥斯计划). This time, astronauts will be wearing a new high-tech spacesuit made by space tech company Axiom. The spacesuit is black and orange, which will stand out (显眼) on the moon’s surface. The helmet is much larger than before, providing astronauts with a wider view. There’s also a video camera that can send videos from the moon back to Earth. The shoes of the suit are also better insulated (隔绝) from the moon’s cold surface. Astronauts on missions before often found their suits large and heavy, making it hard to move easily. Having learned from a long history of spacesuits, this new suit has better mobility (灵活性). It has more joints (关节) so that astronauts can bend over, raise their arms and move their fingers more easily, reported the BBC. Also, unlike spacesuits of the past, this one has been designed in different sizes with women in mind. Spacewalks on ISS (国际空间站) were impossible for women in the past because spacesuits didn’t fit them well. NASA chief Bill Nelson said the new spacesuits “will open chances for more people to explore (探索) and do scientific studies on the moon than ever before,” according to The Guardian. This is in line with the plans of NASA’s Artemis mission to land the first woman on the moon. 31. Humans last landed on the moon in ________. A. 1951 B. 1969 C. 1972 D. 2023 32. How can the new spacesuit help astronauts? a. Make it easier to see astronauts on the moon. b. Help astronauts see with a wider view. c. Keep astronauts warm. d. Make the recorded videos clearer. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only scientists can be sent to the moon through NASA’s Artemis mission. B. The mobility of the new suit is improved by adding more joints. C. Women were prevented walking on ISS because they weren’t fit. D. There have been women landed on the moon by NASA already. 34. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Spacesuits have a very short history. B. Astronauts in old spacesuits can move more easily than in new ones. C. Women will have more chances to explore the moon than men. D. More people will be landed on the moon with the help of new spacesuits. (D) Dear Sir, Madam, Miss, Ms, friend, person from the future, alien from another planet, My name is Jan. That’s short for Janet. My aunt Suzie calls me Janet but my mum and dad and all my friends call me Jan. I live in a town called Port Prime. It’s Thursday, February 25th 2010, and this is my time capsule. I hope you like it. Our history teacher told us to make a time capsule for a history project. She says history doesn’t only include old dates, wars, politicians (政治家), kings and queens from the past. It’s also about the present. Our lives today are going to be tomorrow’s history. She asked us to make a time capsule, put some interesting things inside it and write a letter to the person who finds the time capsule in the future (that’s you). In the letter we have to write about the things inside the time capsule and also write about our lives. Let’s start with the map. This is a map of Port Prime. I downloaded it from the Internet. The big arrow is pointing at our house. The house is at the end of Hampton Street. It’s the last house in the town. It’s a new house. A lot of the houses in Port Prime are very old but the houses in this part of the town are all very new. Next is the Kiwi key ring. Kiwi Technology is the name of a big company in Port Prime. Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad. Kiwi makes portable music players. Mum and Dad help to design their new products. Their work is top secret. That’s why I never go to their office. Finally, some sweets in case you’re hungry. And a Mika CD. It was a birthday present. I like Mika. He had a lot of problems when he was young but his music is so happy. You can read about him and Robert Pattinson in the copy of TM: Teen Magazine which I buy every week. I hope you like the things in my time capsule. Kind regards, best wishes. Jan (Adapted from The Time Capsule) 35. It was __________when the letter was written. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 36. Why does Jan never go to her parents’ workplace? A. Because children must be kept away from the company for health. B. Because they are too busy to take her to their office. C. Because their work can’t be known by others. D. Because she has to pay to enter the company. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. The time capsule was for a physics project. B. Jan lived in one of the oldest houses in Hampton Street. C. Jan knew exactly who would receive the time capsule. D. A map a Kiwi key ring, a Mika CD and some sweets were all included in the time capsule. V. 根据括号中所给的汉语、音标、单词、首字母或英文释义，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 38. The boy __________ (realize) his problem and will take action right away to solve it. 39. Food in that famous restaurant doesn’t taste as ________ (/dɪ`lɪʃəs/) as I imagined. 40. You’d better _________ (book) the train tickets one month before departure (出发). 41. It’s not easy for most children to remember all their ________ (亲戚) names. 42. China’s _________ (two or more countries taking part) trade with other countries has risen a lot since February, 2023. 43. This is _________ (tiny) toy I have ever seen. 44. Before running, the boy refused ________ (tie) his shoes and that made him fall over. 45. Brushing teeth twice a day is a good h________ because it’s good for our health. 46. It is necessary for us to behave ________ (polite) if we visit other people’s houses. 47. We should avoid ________ (push) in before others when queuing for the free tickets. VI. 完成句子 (满分18分) A) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。(每空1分，满分8分) 48. He has worked as a volunteer since he retired (退休) in 2020. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he worked as a volunteer? 49. Jay and May got married seven years ago. (改为同义句) Jay and May _________ _________ married for seven years. 50. Amy didn’t know when she would sail the sea. (改为同义句) Amy didn’t know _________ ________ sail the sea. 51. George wasn’t fast enough to write down all the main points.（改为同义句） George was _________ _________ to write down all the main points. B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 52. 在国外出差期间，他仍与家人保持着联系。 He still _________________ with his family while he was abroad ___________________. 53. 你曾经梦想过居住在那个众多岛屿组成国家吗？ Have you ever ______________ living in that country ________________ many islands? 54. 到目前为止，阅读《三体》已经给我开启了一个全新的世界。 Reading Three-Body Problem ______________ a whole new world to me ____________. 55. 公开地打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。 __________________________ others ______________________ is impolite. 56. 尽管评论难写，但他设法准时上交它了。 Although the review was difficult to write, he managed __________________________. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每空1分，满分20分) (A) 33-year-old Jin Ruirui, a deputy (人大代表), wore a traditional Yi costume (服饰) and brought Yi embroidery (彝绣) to this year’s two sessions (两会). Jin is an inheritor (传承人) of the Yi embroidery of Chuxiong, Yunnan Province. She has advised developing the local embroidery industry and helping offer women’s jobs. Jin was among the first group of college students in her village. But instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company. “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer. I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers like my mother—they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture.” said Jin. With the support from the local government and hard work of people like Jin, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. They train embroiderers and have designers make the embroidery pieces more fashionable. They hold fashion shows to promote (推广) Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with foreign countries. Jin just got an export (出口) order of 6,500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month. During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average (平均的) monthly income (收入) has grown from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan. “Now, even some men have started to work as embroiderers, taking up about 4 percent of the workforce staff (从业人员),” Jin added. “We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1~4题答案不超过6个词，5题答案不超过15个词) 57. What did Jin Ruirui bring to this year’s two sessions? _______________________________________________________ 58. Where did Jin choose to work, in big cities or in her hometown? _______________________________________________________ 59. How do they promote Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai? _______________________________________________________ 60. How much can the women in Yi embroidery industry make every month now? _______________________________________________________ 61. Do you think it necessary to promote Yi embroidery? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ (B) Plants start to grow freely from the ground in spring. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally popular as healthy food. They are still common in many dishes today. Chinese toon shoot 香椿芽 Toon shoots are the best just before guyu (the grain rain), the sixth of the 24 solar terms. Guyu means that spring is about to end. This is when the leaves are the most tender (嫩的). It can be prepared with tofu. A famous writer Wang Zengqi once wrote about this dish in The Taste of Life (《人间滋味》): “Take a bite of toon shoots with tofu and you won’t forget it for three springs.” Indian aster马兰头/马拦头 Its name means to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its tender taste could make a horse stop moving on. Maybe because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey. The vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame (芝麻) oil. Shepherd’s purse 荠菜 This green herb (草本植物) has an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked. It tastes a little bit bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton (馄饨) or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding (流血). Luhao芦蒿 As a symbol of spring, luhao is thought highly of (被高度评价) by Song Dynasty poet Su Shi (1037-1101). He said that when the land is green and luhao is everywhere, spring has truly arrived. Before or during the solar term of guyu, luhao is very tender and is usually fried with meat. It tastes light and can be fried with ginger (姜), spring onion and a little chili (辣椒). TIPS FOR EATING WILD VEGETABLES Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know. Do not eat polluted wild vegetables. Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for long. Eat them fresh after picking them. 请根据短文内容，在表格中空格内填入最恰当的单词，每空限填1个单词。 Popular wild spring ___62___ in China Chinese toon shoot ◇They are the best just before the ____63____ of spring. ◇Wang Zengqi said if you took a bite of it with tofu, you would  ____64____ it for three springs. Indian aster ◇It is said that its tender taste could ____65____ a horse moving on. ◇It is cooked when one hopes a friend can travel ____66____. Shepherd’s purse ◇It tastes a little bit ____67____ and sweet at the same time. ◇In Chinese medicine, it is used to make eyesight ____68____. Luhao ◇It is thought highly of by Su Shi because it ___69___ for spring. ◇It can be ___70___ with meat, ginger, spring onion and a little chili. TIPS ◇We’d better try familiar and fresh wild vegetables but avoid ____71____ ones. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 72. 四月芳菲醉，人间仲春时。运河三千里，醉美是淮安。近些年来，我们的家乡淮安，这座历史文化名城发生了巨大的变化。水润淮安书润心，全民阅读正当时。共建书香淮安，再创典范城市。假如你是淮安形象宣传大使，写一篇文章描述家乡淮安的变化，并介绍你的阅读习惯，让我们在阅读中成就更美好的自己。 Great changes have taken place in Huai’an over the years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022 — 2023学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 ( 20分) I. 听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话，回答问题。(听两遍) 1. Where did the woman go last summer? A. B. C. 2. How did Jim go to school today? A. B. C. 3. What does the man need to buy? A. B. C. 4. What type of book does the woman like best? A. B. C. 5. How much is the blue T-shirt? A. £ 19. B. £ 99. C. £ 90. 6. What does Daniel usually use the computer for? A. Sending emails. B. Word processing. C. Watching videos. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 8. How much did the woman pay for all those things? A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 38. C. ¥ 22. 9. What does Millie spend her money on now? A. Food. B. Shoes. C. Books. 10. How old is Bob now? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. B) 听对话和短文，回答问题。(听两遍) 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why have Lily’s parents gone to Shanghai? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Lily bring to Andy’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听一篇短文，回答第13到15小题。 Cultural Difference---Greetings Chinese Americans Where are you going? *They will be 13 because they think “going to some place” is their own business. *In their eyes, only a 14 will ask such a question in the street. Have you had your meal? *They think it means you want to 15 your friend to have a meal. 13. A. surprised B. impatient C. angry 14. A. stranger B. friend C. policeman 15. A. invite B. introduce C. encourage C) 根据所听短文内容，选择正确答案。 (听两遍) 16. Where does Peterson go hiking? A. In the hills in the south-west of the city. B. In the mountains in the north-east of the city. C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Peterson? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His friend Thomas. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Saturdays from 8 to 11 a.m.. B. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 p.m.. 19 What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take maps with them. B. They take their mobile phones to call for help. C. They always take the same way. 20. Why is hiking good for Peterson? A. He gets exercise and enjoys friendship. B. Hiking makes him more careful. C. He can do his homework while hiking. 笔试部分 ( 100分) II. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. 2023 Huai’an Marathon was ________ great success. If you haven’t come here, you can take ________ online tour of Huai’an. A. /; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年淮安马拉松赛取得了巨大成功。如果你还没有来过这里，你可以参加淮安网上游。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，第一空后great首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰；第二空后online首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 2. ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot, has swept (席卷) the education world in the past months with a new way of ________. A pollution B. communication C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能AI聊天机器人ChatGPT在过去的几个月里以一种全新的交流方式席卷了教育界。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；communication交流；condition状况；situation形势。根据“a smart AI chatbot”可知，此句是说ChatGPT是一种全新的交流方式，故选B。 3. She ________ in Beijing, but she ________ the village life since she moved here four years ago. A. used to living; has got used to B. used to living; has been used to C. was used to live; has got used to D. used to live; has been used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去住在北京，但自从四年前搬到这里以来，她已经习惯了农村生活。 考查动词短语和时态。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据but可判断，前半句介绍过去的事情，第一空填used to live。后半句表示习惯做的事情，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，be used to doing sth是延续性动词，故选D。 4. —Look! That lady looks like our English teacher. —It ________ be her. She, as well as her parents, ________ Australia on holiday. A mustn’t; have gone to B. may not; have been to C. can’t; has gone to D. can’t; has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那位女士看起来像我们的英语老师。——那不可能是她。她和她的父母已经去澳大利亚度假了。 考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。结合选项可知第一空在推测那位女士是不是英语老师，表推测时，否定句中用can’t或may not，must用于肯定句中，排除A项；as well as 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的人称与数要和前面的主语保持一致，前面的主语She为第三人称单数，排除B项；has gone to意为“去了某地”，现在人未回来，has been to意为“去过某地”，人已回来，既然第一空填can’t，表示不可能是她，证明人未回来，第二空填has gone to。故选C。 5. ________, the new policy (政策) helps reduce the burdens (负担) of many parents. Still, it has many problems. A. In some ways B. In the way C. On the way D. By the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，新政策帮助减少了很多父母的负担。尽管如此，它还是有很多问题。 考查介词短语。In some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面；In the way挡道，阻碍；On the way在路上；By the way顺便说一下。由下文“ Still, it has many problems.”可知，In some ways符合语境，表达“在某种程度上，新政策帮助减少了很多父母的负担”。故选A。 6. ________ useful advice on reading Miss Li has offered us! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师给我们提供了多么有用的阅读建议啊！ 考查感叹句。分析题干，该句是感叹句，设空处的“useful advice”为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+adj+不可数名词+主谓”。故选D。 7. The film Hachiko ________ many people and they couldn’t help crying while watching it. A. returned B. missed C. picked D. touched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《忠犬八公》感动了了很多人，他们在看的时候忍不住哭了。 考查动词辨析。returned归还；missed错过；picked捡起；touched感动。根据“they couldn’t help crying while watching it.”可知，应是电影感动了很多人，故选D。 8. We knew little about Wu Yibing ________ he became the first Chinese player to win an ATP Tour title. A. until B. if C. after D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对吴易昺知之甚少，直到他成为第一位赢得ATP巡回赛冠军的中国球员。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；after在……之后；because因为。根据“knew little about Wu Yibing...he became the first Chinese player to win an ATP Tour title”可知，直到他赢得ATP巡回赛冠军才对他有所了解，空处用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 9. Don’t hurry to do everything at once. Be patient and finish one task ________. A. from time to time B. by the time C. at a time D. at all times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要急于一下子把每件事都做完要有耐心，一次只完成一项任务。 考查介词短语。from time to time有时，偶尔；by the time到那时；at a time依次，逐一，每次；at all times始终，一直。根据“Don’t hurry to do everything at once.”可知，不要着急，每次完成一项任务。故选C。 10. —Thank you for guiding me through the darkest days. —________. It’s your hard work that pays off (奏效). A. Exactly B. Excuse me C. My pleasure D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你引导我度过最黑暗的日子。——不客气。你的努力是有回报的。 考查情景交际。Exactly没错；Excuse me对不起，打扰一下；My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you for guiding me through the darkest days.”可知，此处回答别人的感谢，用“不客气”。故选C。 III．完形填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden ___11___. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them throughout the day. They ___12___ our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it ___13___ for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she ___14___ said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching ___15___ her from heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a ___16___ on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just appeared (出现), flew ___17___ Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed with joy. ___18___, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, ___19___ come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in cold ___20___, looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me, I can feel warm and think of my mom’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol (象征) of our bond (情感纽带). They make us think of the moment ___21___ a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they ___22___ bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 11. A. dragonflies B. bees C. butterflies D. birds 12. A. took B. carried C. lifted D. got 13. A. difficult B. different C. possible D. fantastic 14. A. carefully B. impatiently C. suddenly D. quickly 15. A. at B. with C. through D. over 16. A. bite B. ride C. break D. chance 17. A. around B. under C. on D. across 18. A. In fact B. As a result C. Since then D. At times 19. A. he B. they C. you D. we 20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 21. A. where B. when C. what D. why 22. A. continue B. avoid C. stop D. mind 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者以蝴蝶寄托了对已逝去的亲人的思念。 【11题详解】 句意：在我56岁生日那天，我的女儿贝丝送给我两只漂亮的木制蝴蝶。 dragonflies蜻蜓；bees蜜蜂；butterflies蝴蝶；birds鸟。根据“looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me”可知是送给我两只漂亮的木制蝴蝶。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们承载着我们的记忆。 took拿；carried携带；lifted举起；got得到。根据“our memories”以及后文的内容，可知是指承载着我们的记忆。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她从来没有见过她的祖母，这让我很难为贝丝保留妈妈的记忆。 difficult困难的；different不同的；possible可能的；fantastic极好的。根据“She never got to meet her grandma”可知，这是困难的，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：贝丝7岁时的一天，我们在外面玩耍，她突然说她有多想念她的祖母。 carefully仔细地；impatiently不耐烦地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“we were playing outside, and she...said how much she missed her grandma”可知是指在外面玩耍，她突然说她有多想念她的祖母。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我告诉她，她的祖母非常爱她，她在天堂守护着她。 at在；with和；through通过；over超过。根据“her grandma loved her very much”可知是指在天堂守护着她。watch over“看守，保护”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我甚至说，也许她是骑在蝴蝶的背上近距离观看。 bite咬；ride骑；break打破；chance机会。根据“on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look”可知是指是骑在蝴蝶的背上近距离观看。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，一只蝴蝶正好出现，在贝丝的脸上飞来飞去，然后飞走了。 around周围；under在……下面；on在……上面；across穿过。结合“to get a closer look”可知，此处指在贝丝的脸上飞来飞去近距离观看，用fly around“飞来飞去”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起，无论我们走到哪里，蝴蝶似乎都跟着我们。 In fact事实上；As a result因此；Since then从那时起；At times有时。根据“it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go”以及结合前文内容可知，是指从那时起，无论我们走到哪里，蝴蝶似乎都跟着我们。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：每当我们在外面，它们就会下来，绕着我们转一圈，仔细看一看，然后飞走。 he他；they它们；you你；we我们。根据“circle around us, take a good look and fly away”可知此处是指蝴蝶它们会下来，绕着我们转一圈，仔细看一看，然后飞走。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：即使在寒冷的冬天，看着贝丝给我的木制蝴蝶，我也能感到温暖，想起我妈妈的爱。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in cold”可知是指冬天，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：它们让我们想起一只蝴蝶把我们聚集在一起，让我们的心中充满幸福的那一刻。 where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。此处是定语从句，the moment指时间，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：即使是现在，它们也在继续拉近我们与这位在我们心中占有特殊地位的女人的距离。 continue继续；avoid避免；stop停止；mind介意。根据“they...bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts”可知是指它们也在继续拉近我们与这位在我们心中占有特殊地位的女人的距离。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (A) Sydney Tower GUIDED TOUR ① Sydney: Complete City Walking Tour 5.0 ★★★★★ Duration: 3 hours RMB ¥ 331 per person GUIDED TOUR ② Skywalk at The Sydney Tower Eye: Ticket & Tour 4.0 ★★★★ Duration: 1.5 hours RMB ¥ 287 per person GUIDED TOUR ③ Sydney: Iconic Sights 4-Hour Bike Tour __________ Duration: 4 hours RMB ¥ 620 per person CITY CARD ④ Ultimate Sydney Pass with Sydney Tower Skywalk 4.5 ★★★★☆ Valid (有效的): 1 month RMB ¥ 476 per person Some customer reviews: ① Complete City Walking Tour The walking tour was so interesting and my guide was excellent. ② Skywalk at The Sydney Tower Eye: Ticket & Tour A fun tour. But do remember: Do not forget your Skywalk passport. Otherwise, you may stay OUTSIDE! ③ Sydney: Iconic Sights 4-Hour Bike Tour The bikes were very heavy, and we couldn’t change another one. The stop to drink at a cafe was the only fun for the tour. ④ Ultimate Sydney Pass with Sydney Tower Skywalk It’s much cheaper. If you take this, you will enjoy yourself many times in a month. 23. Which activity can Christina choose if she only has ¥ 300? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 24. We need a tour guide in all the activities except _________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 25. What may be put in _________ in Activity ③ according to customer reviews? A. 5.0 ★★★★★ B. 4.5 ★★★★☆ C. 4.0 ★★★★ D. 3.5 ★★★☆ 26. If you buy the city card, _________. A. you should pay ¥ 620 B. you can use it many times in a month C. you can only use it once D. you must pay for a tour guide 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了悉尼旅游的四条路线。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二行表格中“RMB  ¥ 287 per person”可知，如果只有300元，可以选择第②条路线。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中内容可知，线路①②③都有导游，只有④没有。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bikes were very heavy, and we couldn’t change another one. The stop to drink at a cafe was the only fun for the tour.”可知，用户对第③条线路的评价不是很好。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s much cheaper. If you take this, you will enjoy yourself many times in a month.”可知，如果买了城市卡，可以在一个月内用很多次。故选B。 (B) Off the north-west coast of Malaysia, a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea. It’s the destination (目的地) of our recent school trip. We got up early and jumped onto the boats. As the engine (引擎) of the boat hummed (嗡嗡作响), snow-white bubbles came out from below the boat, and the breeze (微风) rushed into my face. The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant (怀孕的) Maiden, whose name came from the mountains looking like a pregnant lady. We were allowed into the water for about half an hour, and I had fun playing with my partners in the water. All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake. So I had to spend the rest of the trip with only one shoe on. When we first walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. But with only one shoe, my foot came across either cold pieces of glass or hot stones along the way. As the day went on, the land became increasingly jagged (凹凸不平的). I winced (皱起脸) with every step I took. But then something magical happened—I found a seashell the size of my hand by accident! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth (值得) it. The trip was a precious (宝贵的) experience—the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt were wonderful moments for me. I’ve learned an important lesson from that day, which is not to focus on the bad memories, but to remember the cheerful feelings and value them. 27. The writer felt _________ at the end of the day. A. surprised B. uncomfortable C. lonely D. cheerful 28. The writer’s trip was pleasant during the day until ________. A. snow-white bubbles came out from below the boat B. one of the water shoes fell into the lake C. they had fun playing in the water D. a seashell was found by accident 29. Which of the following statements about the passage is TRUE? A. They visited the Island of the Pregnant Maiden at the end of their trip. B. Their walk through the forest was quite nice. C. The trip was a precious experience because the writer found gold. D. Beautiful sea views and beach treasure hunt were both valuable memories. 30. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. This one-shoe journey teaches the writer to be always careful. B. Always remember to go outdoor to enjoy beautiful views. C. Life is full of troubles and difficulties whatever we do. D. Try to remember the cheerful feelings instead of bad memories in our life. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次学校旅行的经历。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But then something magical happened—I found a seashell the size of my hand by accident! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth (值得) it.”可知，作者最后发现了一个巴掌大的贝壳，感觉就像是找到了金子一样，因此可知在这一天的最后，作者是高兴的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake.”可知，作者一天的旅行是令人愉快的直到作者的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt were wonderful moments for me.”可知，作者认为美丽的海景和海滩寻宝都是珍贵的回忆。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’ve learned an important lesson from that day, which is not to focus on the bad memories, but to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.”可知，作者的经历告诉我们不要把注意力集中在那些不好的回忆上，而要记住那些愉快的感受，珍惜它们。故选D。 (C) It’s been 51 years since man last landed on the moon, but now NASA is planning to return as part of its Artemis mission (阿尔忒弥斯计划). This time, astronauts will be wearing a new high-tech spacesuit made by space tech company Axiom. The spacesuit is black and orange, which will stand out (显眼) on the moon’s surface. The helmet is much larger than before, providing astronauts with a wider view. There’s also a video camera that can send videos from the moon back to Earth. The shoes of the suit are also better insulated (隔绝) from the moon’s cold surface. Astronauts on missions before often found their suits large and heavy, making it hard to move easily. Having learned from a long history of spacesuits, this new suit has better mobility (灵活性). It has more joints (关节) so that astronauts can bend over, raise their arms and move their fingers more easily, reported the BBC. Also, unlike spacesuits of the past, this one has been designed in different sizes with women in mind. Spacewalks on ISS (国际空间站) were impossible for women in the past because spacesuits didn’t fit them well. NASA chief Bill Nelson said the new spacesuits “will open chances for more people to explore (探索) and do scientific studies on the moon than ever before,” according to The Guardian. This is in line with the plans of NASA’s Artemis mission to land the first woman on the moon. 31. Humans last landed on the moon in ________. A. 1951 B. 1969 C. 1972 D. 2023 32. How can the new spacesuit help astronauts? a. Make it easier to see astronauts on the moon. b. Help astronauts see with a wider view. c. Keep astronauts warm. d. Make the recorded videos clearer. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only scientists can be sent to the moon through NASA’s Artemis mission. B. The mobility of the new suit is improved by adding more joints. C. Women were prevented walking on ISS because they weren’t fit. D. There have been women landed on the moon by NASA already. 34. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Spacesuits have a very short history. B. Astronauts in old spacesuits can move more easily than in new ones. C. Women will have more chances to explore the moon than men. D. More people will be landed on the moon with the help of new spacesuits. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型宇航服有很多优点。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s been 51 years since man last landed on the moon”可知，距人类上一次登上月球已经51年了，2023-51=1972，所以上次登月时间为1972年。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The spacesuit is black and orange, which will stand out (显眼) on the moon’s surface. The helmet is much larger than before, providing astronauts with a wider view. There’s also a video camera that can send videos from the moon back to Earth. The shoes of the suit are also better insulated (隔绝 ) from the moon’s cold surface.”可知，新的太空服可以使宇航员在月球上更显眼，帮助宇航员有更广阔的视野，保持宇航员的温暖，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having learned from a long history of spacesuits, this new suit has better mobility (灵活性). It has more joints (关节) so that astronauts can bend over, raise their arms and move their fingers more easily, reported the BBC.”可知，新的太空服的灵活性通过增加更多的关节得到了提高，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“NASA chief Bill Nelson said the new spacesuits “will open chances for more people to explore (探索) and do scientific studies on the moon than ever before”可推断，有了新的太空服，将有更多的人有机会登陆月球，故选D。 (D) Dear Sir, Madam, Miss, Ms, friend, person from the future, alien from another planet, My name is Jan. That’s short for Janet. My aunt Suzie calls me Janet but my mum and dad and all my friends call me Jan. I live in a town called Port Prime. It’s Thursday, February 25th 2010, and this is my time capsule. I hope you like it. Our history teacher told us to make a time capsule for a history project. She says history doesn’t only include old dates, wars, politicians (政治家), kings and queens from the past. It’s also about the present. Our lives today are going to be tomorrow’s history. She asked us to make a time capsule, put some interesting things inside it and write a letter to the person who finds the time capsule in the future (that’s you). In the letter we have to write about the things inside the time capsule and also write about our lives. Let’s start with the map. This is a map of Port Prime. I downloaded it from the Internet. The big arrow is pointing at our house. The house is at the end of Hampton Street. It’s the last house in the town. It’s a new house. A lot of the houses in Port Prime are very old but the houses in this part of the town are all very new. Next is the Kiwi key ring. Kiwi Technology is the name of a big company in Port Prime. Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad. Kiwi makes portable music players. Mum and Dad help to design their new products. Their work is top secret. That’s why I never go to their office. Finally, some sweets in case you’re hungry. And a Mika CD. It was a birthday present. I like Mika. He had a lot of problems when he was young but his music is so happy. You can read about him and Robert Pattinson in the copy of TM: Teen Magazine which I buy every week. I hope you like the things in my time capsule. Kind regards, best wishes. Jan (Adapted from The Time Capsule) 35. It was __________when the letter was written. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 36. Why does Jan never go to her parents’ workplace? A. Because children must be kept away from the company for health. B. Because they are too busy to take her to their office. C. Because their work can’t be known by others. D. Because she has to pay to enter the company. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. The time capsule was for a physics project. B. Jan lived in one of the oldest houses in Hampton Street. C. Jan knew exactly who would receive the time capsule. D. A map, a Kiwi key ring, a Mika CD and some sweets were all included in the time capsule. 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一封由Jan写给未来发现她时间胶囊的人的信。信中，她介绍了她的家乡Port Prime，她的父母在Kiwi Technology工作，她还介绍了时间胶囊中的物品，包括一张Port Prime的地图，一个Kiwi的钥匙链，一些糖果和一张Mika的CD。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Thursday, February 25th 2010, and this is my time capsule.”可知，信是在星期四写的。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their work is top secret. That’s why I never go to their office.”可知，Jan之所以不去她父母的工作地方，是因为他们的工作是秘密的，不能被其他人知道。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Let’s start with the map...Next is the Kiwi key ring... Finally, some sweets in case you’re hungry. And a Mika CD.”可知，时间胶囊中包含了一张地图，一个Kiwi的钥匙链，一些糖果和一张Mika的CD。故选D。 V. 根据括号中所给的汉语、音标、单词、首字母或英文释义，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 38. The boy __________ (realize) his problem and will take action right away to solve it. 【答案】has realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经意识到自己的问题，并将立即采取行动解决它。根据“and will take action right away to solve it”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，后跟realize的过去分词realized。故填has realized。 39. Food in that famous restaurant doesn’t taste as ________ (/dɪ`lɪʃəs/) as I imagined. 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家著名餐馆的食物尝起来不像我想象的那么好吃。根据音标提示，delicious“美味的”符合题意。故填delicious。 40. You’d better _________ (book) the train tickets one month before departure (出发). 【答案】book 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在出发前一个月订火车票。book“预订”，动词；had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填book。 41. It’s not easy for most children to remember all their ________ (亲戚) names. 【答案】relatives’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于大多数孩子来说，记住他们所有亲戚的名字并不容易。“亲戚”relative，“all their”后跟复数名词，且空处作定语修饰名词names，所以用复数名词的所有格形式，故填relatives’。 42. China’s _________ (two or more countries taking part) trade with other countries has risen a lot since February, 2023. 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2023年2月以来，中国与其他国家的国际贸易大幅增长。根据英文提示“two or more countries taking part”可知，此处表示“两国或多国家之间的”，这样的贸易称之为“国际贸易”，应用形容词international“国际的”作定语修饰名词trade。故填international。 43. This is _________ (tiny) toy I have ever seen. 【答案】the tiniest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最小的玩具。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处指“所见到过的最小的玩具”，应用形容词tiny的最高级形式tiniest，形容词最高级前加the。故填the tiniest。 44. Before running, the boy refused ________ (tie) his shoes and that made him fall over. 【答案】to tie 【解析】 【详解】句意：在跑步之前，这个男孩拒绝系鞋带，这使他摔倒了。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to tie。 45. Brushing teeth twice a day is a good h________ because it’s good for our health. 【答案】(h)abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天刷两次牙是一个好习惯，因为它对我们的健康有益。根据“Brushing teeth twice a day is a good...”及结合首字母可知，每天刷两次牙是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，符合题意，空前有冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填(h)abit。 46. It is necessary for us to behave ________ (polite) if we visit other people’s houses. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们去别人家做客，举止礼貌是必要的。副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词，故填politely。 47. We should avoid ________ (push) in before others when queuing for the free tickets. 【答案】pushing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在排队领取免费票时，我们应该避免挤在别人前面。push“推”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。 VI. 完成句子 (满分18分) A) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。(每空1分，满分8分) 48. He has worked as a volunteer since he retired (退休) in 2020. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he worked as a volunteer? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：他自2020年退休后一直担任志愿者。划线部分表示时长，用how long进行提问，句首单词首字母要大写，故填How；long。 49. Jay and May got married seven years ago. (改为同义句) Jay and May _________ _________ married for seven years. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰伊和梅七年前结婚了。根据设空处后的“for seven years.”以及语境可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为“have done”，表示他们结婚有7年了，填延续性动词be married表状态，主语是“Jay and May”，故填have；been。 50. Amy didn’t know when she would sail the sea. (改为同义句) Amy didn’t know _________ ________ sail the sea. 【答案】 ①. when ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米不知道她什么时候能出海。原句为when引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填when；to。 51. George wasn’t fast enough to write down all the main points.（改为同义句） George was _________ _________ to write down all the main points. 【答案】 ①. too ②. slow 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治的速度不够快，不能把所有的要点都写下来。not...enough to do sth“不足够……做某事”，可以用too... to do sth“太……而不能做某事”的结构替换，not fast=slow“慢的”，故填too；slow。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 52. 在国外出差期间，他仍与家人保持着联系。 He still _________________ with his family while he was abroad ___________________. 【答案】 ①. kept in touch with ②. on business 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“保持联系”和“出差”。keep in touch with“保持联系”，动词短语，在句中作谓语；be on business“出差”，介词短语。又结合语境及“while he was abroad…”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用keep的过去式kept。故填kept in touch with；on business。 53. 你曾经梦想过居住在那个众多岛屿组成的国家吗？ Have you ever ______________ living in that country ________________ many islands? 【答案】 ①. dreamt of##dreamt about##dreamed of##dreamed about ②. made up of 【解析】 【详解】“梦想做某事”dream of/about doing sth，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，dream的过去分词是dreamt/dreamed；“组成”make up of，第二空作定语修饰名词country，且与主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填dreamt/dreamed of/about；made up of。 54. 到目前为止，阅读《三体》已经给我开启了一个全新的世界。 Reading Three-Body Problem ______________ a whole new world to me ____________. 【答案】 ①. has opened up ②. so far##up to now##till now 【解析】 【详解】动词短语open up表示“开启”，时间状语so far/up to now/till now表示“到目前为止”，时态是现在完成时，动名词作主语，助动词用has。故填has opened up；so far/up to now/till now。 55. 公开地打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。 __________________________ others ______________________ is impolite. 【答案】 ①. Cutting in on ②. in public 【解析】 【详解】打断某人，用动词短语“cut in on sb.”，设空处作主语，填动名词；in public“公开地”。故填Cutting in on；in public。 56. 尽管评论难写，但他设法准时上交它了。 Although the review was difficult to write, he managed __________________________. 【答案】to hand it in on time 【解析】 【详解】manage to do sth.“设法做某事”；hand in“上交”，用it代替the review，即hand it in；on time“准时”。故填to hand it in on time。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每空1分，满分20分) (A) 33-year-old Jin Ruirui, a deputy (人大代表), wore a traditional Yi costume (服饰) and brought Yi embroidery (彝绣) to this year’s two sessions (两会). Jin is an inheritor (传承人) of the Yi embroidery of Chuxiong, Yunnan Province. She has advised developing the local embroidery industry and helping offer women’s jobs. Jin was among the first group of college students in her village. But instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company. “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer. I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers like my mother—they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture.” said Jin. With the support from the local government and hard work of people like Jin, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. They train embroiderers and have designers make the embroidery pieces more fashionable. They hold fashion shows to promote (推广) Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with foreign countries. Jin just got an export (出口) order of 6,500 Yi embroidered costumes to the UK last month. During the past 10 years, more than 60,000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average (平均的) monthly income (收入) has grown from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan. “Now, even some men have started to work as embroiderers, taking up about 4 percent of the workforce staff (从业人员),” Jin added. “We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1~4题答案不超过6个词，5题答案不超过15个词) 57. What did Jin Ruirui bring to this year’s two sessions? _______________________________________________________ 58. Where did Jin choose to work, in big cities or in her hometown? _______________________________________________________ 59. How do they promote Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai? _______________________________________________________ 60. How much can the women in Yi embroidery industry make every month now? _______________________________________________________ 61. Do you think it necessary to promote Yi embroidery? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Yi embroidery. 58. In her hometown. 59. By holding/They hold fashion shows. 60. Around 3,000 yuan. 61. Yes. Because we can make our lives better with our traditional culture and skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了33岁的人大代表金瑞瑞，作为云南楚雄彝族刺绣的传承人，她通过在两会上展示彝族服饰和刺绣，以及在家乡创办自己的彝族刺绣公司，推动了当地刺绣产业的发展，帮助提高了彝族妇女的经济收入和生活条件，同时也促进了彝族文化的传承和保护。 【57题详解】 根据“33-year-old Jin Ruirui, a deputy ( 人大代表), wore a traditional Yi costume (服饰) and brought Yi embroidery to this year’s two sessions”可知，金瑞瑞带到今年两会的是彝绣。故填Yi embroidery. 【58题详解】 根据“But instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company.”可知，金瑞瑞选择在她的家乡而不是大城市工作。故填In her hometown. 【59题详解】 根据“They hold fashion shows to promote Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with foreign countries.”可知，他们在像北京和上海这样的大城市通过举办时装秀来推广彝装。故填By holding/They hold fashion shows. 【60题详解】 根据“Their average monthly income has grown from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan.”可知，现在从事彝绣行业的妇女每个月可以挣大约3000元。故填Around 3,000 yuan. 【61题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，可以根据短文内容给出理由，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because we can make our lives better with our traditional culture and skills. (B) Plants start to grow freely from the ground in spring. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally popular as healthy food. They are still common in many dishes today. Chinese toon shoot 香椿芽 Toon shoots are the best just before guyu (the grain rain), the sixth of the 24 solar terms. Guyu means that spring is about to end. This is when the leaves are the most tender (嫩的). It can be prepared with tofu. A famous writer Wang Zengqi once wrote about this dish in The Taste of Life (《人间滋味》): “Take a bite of toon shoots with tofu and you won’t forget it for three springs.” Indian aster马兰头/马拦头 Its name means to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its tender taste could make a horse stop moving on. Maybe because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey. The vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame (芝麻) oil. Shepherd’s purse 荠菜 This green herb (草本植物) has an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked. It tastes a little bit bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton (馄饨) or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding (流血). Luhao芦蒿 As a symbol of spring, luhao is thought highly of (被高度评价) by Song Dynasty poet Su Shi (1037-1101). He said that when the land is green and luhao is everywhere, spring has truly arrived. Before or during the solar term of guyu, luhao is very tender and is usually fried with meat. It tastes light and can be fried with ginger (姜), spring onion and a little chili (辣椒). TIPS FOR EATING WILD VEGETABLES Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know. Do not eat polluted wild vegetables. Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for long. Eat them fresh after picking them. 请根据短文内容，在表格中空格内填入最恰当的单词，每空限填1个单词。 Popular wild spring ___62___ in China Chinese toon shoot ◇They are the best just before the ____63____ of spring. ◇Wang Zengqi said if you took a bite of it with tofu, you would  ____64____ it for three springs. Indian aster ◇It is said that its tender taste could ____65____ a horse moving on. ◇It is cooked when one hopes a friend can travel ____66____. Shepherd’s purse ◇It tastes a little bit ____67____ and sweet at the same time. ◇In Chinese medicine, it is used to make eyesight ____68____. Luhao ◇It is thought highly of by Su Shi because it ___69___ for spring. ◇It can be ___70___ with meat, ginger, spring onion and a little chili. TIPS ◇We’d better try familiar and fresh wild vegetables but avoid ____71____ ones. 【答案】62. greens 63. end 64. remember 65. stop##prevent 66. safely 67. bitter 68. better 69. stands 70. fried 71. polluted 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种春季的野菜。 【62题详解】 根据“In China, wild spring greens are traditionally popular as healthy food.”可知，文章介绍了春天的野生绿色蔬菜在中国是健康的食物。故填greens。 【63题详解】 根据“Toon shoots are the best just before guyu (the grain rain), the sixth of the 24 solar terms. Guyu means that spring is about to end.”可知，春天要结束时的香椿芽是最好的。故填end。 【64题详解】 根据“A famous writer Wang Zengqi once wrote about this dish in The Taste of Life (《人间滋味》): ‘Take a bite of toon shoots with tofu and you won’t forget it for three springs.’”可知，汪曾祺说过，吃一口豆腐香椿芽，三个春天都不会忘记。空处是肯定句，所以用remember“记得”，空前有would，空处用动词原形。故填remember。 【65题详解】 根据“It is said that its tender taste could make a horse stop moving on.”可知，据说马拦头嫩味道会使马停止前进，stop和prevent都表示“阻止”，空前有could，空处用动词原形。故填stop/prevent。 【66题详解】 根据“Maybe because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey.”可知，人们在祝朋友旅途平安时会烹饪这道菜，safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词travel。故填safely。 【67题详解】 根据“It tastes a little bit bitter (苦) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton (馄饨) or cooked in soup.”可知，荠菜尝起来有点苦，又有点甜，bitter“苦的”，形容词作表语。故填bitter。 【68题详解】 根据“In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding (流血).”可知，在中药中，这种植物可以用来改善视力，使视力更好。故填better。 【69题详解】 根据“As a symbol of spring, luhao is thought highly of (被高度评价) by Song Dynasty poet Su Shi (1037-1101).”可知，芦蒿是春天的象征，被苏轼高度评价；stand for“代表”，为固定短语，符合题意；句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，空处用动词三单。故填stands。 【70题详解】 根据“luhao is very tender and is usually fried with meat. It tastes light and can be fried with ginger (姜), spring onion and a little chili (辣椒).”可知，芦蒿可以和肉、姜、葱和辣椒一起炒，fry表示“油炒”；根据“It can be...”可知，此处为被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，fry的过去分词为fried。故填fried。 【71题详解】 根据“Do not eat wild vegetables you don’t know. Do not eat polluted wild vegetables.”可知，文章建议不要吃你不认识的野菜，不要吃受污染的野菜，polluted“受污染的”，形容词作定语，修饰ones。故填polluted。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 72. 四月芳菲醉，人间仲春时。运河三千里，醉美是淮安。近些年来，我们的家乡淮安，这座历史文化名城发生了巨大的变化。水润淮安书润心，全民阅读正当时。共建书香淮安，再创典范城市。假如你是淮安形象宣传大使，写一篇文章描述家乡淮安的变化，并介绍你的阅读习惯，让我们在阅读中成就更美好的自己。 Great changes have taken place in Huai’an over the years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Great changes have taken place in Huai’an over the years. In the past, the roads which were dirty and tough have been changed into the smooth ones in Huai’an. There were small and dark classrooms in the school before. But the classrooms have become big and bright now. The historical and cultural buildings were damaged, but now they have been protected and restored. So many visitors around the country come here to visit them. With the development and big changes of our city, people are interested in reading books. I often read classic books after class and on weekends. I take notes of beautiful sentences in the books and share them with my friends. My classmates and I join the reading club in the school to read books together. I hope that everyone will have a better future by reading books. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中家乡淮安的变化的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“假如你是淮安形象宣传大使，写一篇文章描述家乡淮安的变化，并介绍你的阅读习惯，让我们在阅读中成就更美好的自己”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“交通变化、教室变化、读书等”几个方面重点介绍家乡淮安的变化的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望每个人都能通过读书有一个更好的未来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①change into变成； ②around the country全国各地； ③be interested in对……感兴趣； ④share sth with sb和某人分享某物。 [高分句型] ①There were small and dark classrooms in the school before. (There be句型) ②With the development and big changes of our city, people are interested in reading books (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$