05 八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏淮安卷）-【冲刺满分】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考前押题卷（江苏专用）

【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．—______ you please help me to return the book to the library? —With pleasure. A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must ( )2．Nothing is impossible, _______ we try our best. A．unless B．although C．if D．before ( )3．The panda Ya Ya has been back from America _________ April 27th. A．since B．for C．before D．after ( )4．—Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill (这有山) in Changchun? —Yes. I ________ there many times. A．have gone B．have been in C．have been D．have been to ( )5．—This task doesn’t challenge Linda at all. —Yeah. Why not ________ letting her try something more difficult? A．imagine B．practice C．consider D．remember ( )6．—Where would you like to go this Sunday, Yellow Crane Tower or the Happy Valley? —It’s up to you. ________ is OK for me. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All ( )7．When our parents are with us, they always ________ to give us a hand in many ways. A．trust B．encourage C．interview D．manage ( )8．We should ______ ourselves, because no one can take care of us all the time. A．depend on B．shut down C．pick up D．turn off ( )9．—Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel. A．Recently B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps ( )10．—Do you know about the doctor Zhong Nanshan? —Yes, he won the Medal of Republic in 2020 because of his great ________. A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk (鹰) lived in a tree alone. He felt 11 because he had few friends. One day, he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted to 12 her. But the she-hawk refused, 13 he had no friends. “Will you be with me if I make three friends?” he asked. She answered yes. The hawk flew to 14 friends. Along the way, he met some animals, 15 a huge bear, a fox and a tiger. He asked them if they could make friends with 16 . They said, “Of course. Call us when you are 17 need and we shall come to your side.” The hawk was very 18 . He flew back and became the she-hawk’s 19 . Some months later, after their marriage, they got two baby hawks and had a happy life. One day, two hungry hunters (猎人) came and sat under that tree. They had 20 to eat. Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks 21 . And then they decided to catch them and eat them. The parent hawks became worried. So they had to turn to their friends and told them 22 . With their help, the two hunters ran away, and the 23 became safe. As an old saying goes, “A friend 24 is a friend indeed.” The hawk thanked his three friends. He found that the she-hawk was very 25 in advising him to make friends before marriage. ( )11．A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．excited ( )12．A．call B．cheat C．eat D．marry ( )13．A．because B．and C．or D．although ( )14．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through ( )15．A．include B．included C．including D．includes ( )16．A．him B．he C．his D．her ( )17．A．on B．in C．with D．into ( )18．A．upset B．happy C．bored D．angry ( )19．A．husband B．wife C．child D．parent ( )20．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything ( )21．A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried ( )22．A．the whole thing B．whole the thing C．all thing D．the all thing ( )23．A．friends B．parents C．hunters D．babies ( )24．A．in trouble B．in danger C．in surprise D．in need ( )25．A．silly B．nervous C．smart D．honest 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket：¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song DynastyTime：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology MuseumTime：August 23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. ( )26．Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥100. D．¥150. ( )27．Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Museum of Movies. B．The Underwater Museum. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Anhui Science and Technology Museum. ( )28．At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A．Watch movies. B．Make clay art pieces. C．Swim underwater. D．Experience VR games. B How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair (修理) it instead of throwing it away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these three words：reduce, reuse and recycle. ( )29．Which of the following means “use less”? A．Reuse. B．Reduce. C．Recycle. D．Remember. ( )30．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A．Because you can use them again. B．Because you can burn them. C．Because you can throw them away. D．Because you can change them into something else. ( )31．What is the text mainly about? A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things. C．How to buy things. D．How to be green. ( )32．The text may come from a ________. A．history book B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine C How do you often get to school today? A recent survey by Weyview School Newspaper shows that Wayview students get to school by taking the bus, driving, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车). The survey shows that 25% of Wayview students take the bus to school. Fourth grade student Wesley Gibson said, “The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.” 25% of Wayview students get to school by car. Their parents drive them to school every day. The other 50% of Wayview students ride their bikes, walk, or ride scooters. 20% of Wayview students walk to school each day. Fifth grade student Alexis Wang is one of them. She said, “Walking to school is better because you do more sports.” 20% of Wayview students ride their bikes. Chris Madsen said, “he likes riding his bike because it’s faster than walking.” The last group of Wayview students gets to school by riding scooters. More people ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%. Ellas Peterson said, “Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school. It’s cool.” But many students get hurt when riding scooters. Mr Smith, the headmaster of the school, advises that ________. As you can see, Wayview students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time. ( )33．What does Wesley Gibson think of taking the bus to school? A．It’s the best way to do sports. B．It’s faster. C．It’s relaxing and convenient (方便的) to talk with friends. D．It provides a chance to talk with his parents on the way to school. ( )34．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．students must do more sports B．they should be careful on scooters C．students had better ride scooters D．they can make a new survey in the school ( )35．From the passage, we can know ________. A．more students ride scooters this year B．Chris often gets hurt when riding a bike C．Wesley seldom takes the bus to school D．some students drive to school by themselves ( )36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A． B． C． D． D As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. It is reported from a research team from Northwestern University, US that with the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形). In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago. The places include subway tunnels, underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature. After collecting data in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. When heated, some soft materials may contract (收缩), and other materials, such as stone, may expand (膨胀) in size. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. “The effects can be very bad, but it takes a long time to see them.” Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. ( )37．The “undisturbed ground” refers to (指代) places like ________. A．Basements B．tunnels C．public parks D．underground parking lots ( )38．Because of the rising underground temperature, what may happen? A．Soft materials may expand in size. B．The underground buildings may contract. C．More earthquakes may take place. D．More changes in the ground may happen. ( )39．To avoid the underground climate change, ________. A．the materials that can take in heat should be used B．the number of people who take the underground should be limited (限制) C．fans should be fixed in the ground D．more sensors can be put in the ground to record the temperature ( )40．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The longest journey begins with the first step. B．Rome was not build in a day. C．One should look at the problem in two ways. D．Provide for a rainy day. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的） opened up,   except,   because of,   on business,   taking photos,   dream of,   in some ways,   a couple of,   from time to time 41．Mr. Chen has moved house, so he feels lonely . 42．The university has a new world to us. 43．As soon as the students from Holland came to Huai’an, they couldn’t stop . 44．Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. , life is better now. 45．Kitty bought key rings for her classmates. 46．You can go to Xinjiang for sightseeing in any season winter. 47．I often going abroad for further study. 48．My father went to Shanghai , so he didn’t come to our parents’ meeting. B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 49．—How can I join the school football team, Mr. Li? —You must do football (train) at least twice a week. 50．After a (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue. 51．We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public. 52．We heard a noise and it (wake) everybody up. 53．Tom has (go) to the library so you have to wait. 54．Many people don’t have money for (medicine) treatment. 55．Don’t drive so (care) on a rainy day. Otherwise, it’s dangerous. 五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 56．我一到达西安，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 As soon as I got to Xi’an, I this beautiful city. 57．讲法语让她有一种特别的浪漫感觉。 gives her a special kind of romantic feeling. 58．这里一年四季都很美，尤其是春天。 It’s beautiful here all year round, in spring. 59．他们为运动员提供支持，使这次活动取得很大的成功。 They support for the athletes and helped make the event a great . 60．他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。 He his homework when his mother walked in. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 A If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways：the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked (预订) tickets. The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs＄5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice. Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive. To save more money, you can travel during the off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 61．When did Shanghai Disneyland open? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63．Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．What can you do to save more money? _________________________________________________________________________________________ B There are many charities in the UK. People in London give 2 billion (十亿) pounds to charity each year. Most people in the UK give money once a month. People usually give money to children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. Charity shops pay some people to work in the shops, but other people, called volunteers, work there and are not paid. People can give their old clothes, toys, books and other things that they don’t use any more to charity shops. The volunteers then wash the old clothes to make sure they are clean before selling them. The money that they get from selling things always goes to a charity. Many people believe that you can find some things cheaply in charity shops; you just have to know where to look. Another way to give money to charity is by running or cycling in a charity race. You can ask your friends and family to give money to help you and the charity. Sometimes they give you money for every kilometer that you complete. 66． , there are many charities. Children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals from most people in the UK. 67．Some people to work in the shops by charity shops, but volunteers work there and get . 68． that the old clothes are clean before selling them, the then wash them. 69．Many people believe that you can find some things in charity shops; you just have to know where you . 70．You have another way to to charity, and you can or cycle in a charity race. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你叫李华，近期你的学校举行了一次名为“The Changes”的征文活动，你打算参加并列出写作提纲如下。 提示： 生活中变化 （1）以前工厂向河里倾倒垃圾，现在政府已经采取措施改善环境。 （2）以前住在低矮破旧的房子，现在已经搬进高大现代的公寓。 （3）以前家里只有自行车，现在很多家庭有轿车。 自己的变化 （1）去了许多名胜古迹，例如…… （2）比以前更加喜爱阅读，阅读的益处：…… （3）……，……（变化及感受） 要求： 1）内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2）词数80个左右； 3）展开的内容需合理想象，用自己的话补充完整。 The Changes _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．—______ you please help me to return the book to the library? —With pleasure. A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能帮我把书还给图书馆吗？——很乐意。 考查情态动词。Could能，可以；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。根据“...you please help me to return the book to the library?”可知，此处表委婉的请求，表示“能，可以”，故选A。 ( )2．Nothing is impossible, _______ we try our best. A．unless B．although C．if D．before 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我们尽最大的努力，没有什么是不可能的。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；如果不。用于引导条件状语从句；although虽然；尽管。用于引导让步状语从句；if如果；倘若。用于引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“Nothing is impossible”可知，我们尽最大努力是肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 ( )3．The panda Ya Ya has been back from America _________ April 27th. A．since B．for C．before D．after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：熊猫丫丫自4月27日从美国回来了。 考查连词用法。since自从；for因为；before在……以前；after在……之后。根据“has been”可知，时态为是现在完成时，因“April 27th.”是时间点，需用since+时间点。故选A。 ( )4．—Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill (这有山) in Changchun? —Yes. I ________ there many times. A．have gone B．have been in C．have been D．have been to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道在长春一个著名的购物中心叫“这有山”吗？——知道。我去过那儿许多次了。 考查现在完成时。have gone去了；have been in一直待在某处；have been去过；have been to去过。根据语境和状语“many times”可知，此处指去“这有山”购物中心好多次了；there是地点副词，省略介词to。故选C。 ( )5．—This task doesn’t challenge Linda at all. —Yeah. Why not ________ letting her try something more difficult? A．imagine B．practice C．consider D．remember 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个任务对琳达一点挑战都没有。——是的。为什么不考虑让她试试更难的呢？ 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；practice练习；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“...letting her try something more difficult”可知，这里是想要让琳达尝试更难的任务。故选C。 ( )6．—Where would you like to go this Sunday, Yellow Crane Tower or the Happy Valley? —It’s up to you. ________ is OK for me. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个星期天你想去哪里，黄鹤楼还是欢乐谷？——由你决定。我都可以。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Yellow Crane Tower or the Happy Valley”可知在两个地方中做选择，结合“It’s up to you. ...is OK for me”可知两个地方任意一个地方都可以，且为单数。故选A。 ( )7．When our parents are with us, they always ________ to give us a hand in many ways. A．trust B．encourage C．interview D．manage 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我们的父母和我们在一起时，他们总是设法在许多方面帮助我们。 考查动词辨析。trust信任；encourage鼓励；interview采访；manage设法做到。结合选项和题干可知，此处指父母会在许多方面设法给我们帮助。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”。故选D。 ( )8．We should ______ ourselves, because no one can take care of us all the time. A．depend on B．shut down C．pick up D．turn off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该依靠自己，因为没有人可以一直照顾我们。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；shut down关闭；pick up捡起；turn off关闭。根据“because no one can take care of us all the time.”可知，没有人可以一直照顾我们，所以我们要依靠自己。故选A。 ( )9．—Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel. A．Recently B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你会来吗？——也许吧。我看看我感觉如何。 考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Finally最终；Instead代替；Perhaps也许。根据“I’ll see how I feel.”可知，我不确定自己会不会去。故选D。 ( )10．—Do you know about the doctor Zhong Nanshan? —Yes, he won the Medal of Republic in 2020 because of his great ________. A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道钟南山医生吗？——知道，由于他的巨大成就，他在2020年获得了共和国勋章。 考查名词词义辨析。surprise意外；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意。根据“he won the Medal of Republic in 2020 because of his great ...”可知，此处是指由于他的巨大成就。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk (鹰) lived in a tree alone. He felt 11 because he had few friends. One day, he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted to 12 her. But the she-hawk refused, 13 he had no friends. “Will you be with me if I make three friends?” he asked. She answered yes. The hawk flew to 14 friends. Along the way, he met some animals, 15 a huge bear, a fox and a tiger. He asked them if they could make friends with 16 . They said, “Of course. Call us when you are 17 need and we shall come to your side.” The hawk was very 18 . He flew back and became the she-hawk’s 19 . Some months later, after their marriage, they got two baby hawks and had a happy life. One day, two hungry hunters (猎人) came and sat under that tree. They had 20 to eat. Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks 21 . And then they decided to catch them and eat them. The parent hawks became worried. So they had to turn to their friends and told them 22 . With their help, the two hunters ran away, and the 23 became safe. As an old saying goes, “A friend 24 is a friend indeed.” The hawk thanked his three friends. He found that the she-hawk was very 25 in advising him to make friends before marriage. ( )11．A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．excited ( )12．A．call B．cheat C．eat D．marry ( )13．A．because B．and C．or D．although ( )14．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through ( )15．A．include B．included C．including D．includes ( )16．A．him B．he C．his D．her ( )17．A．on B．in C．with D．into ( )18．A．upset B．happy C．bored D．angry ( )19．A．husband B．wife C．child D．parent ( )20．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything ( )21．A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried ( )22．A．the whole thing B．whole the thing C．all thing D．the all thing ( )23．A．friends B．parents C．hunters D．babies ( )24．A．in trouble B．in danger C．in surprise D．in need ( )25．A．silly B．nervous C．smart D．honest 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一只老鹰很孤独，他没有朋友。在母鹰的建议下，他交了三个朋友，并和母鹰结婚了，有了两个孩子。一天有两个猎人想要吃掉他们的孩子，在他们的朋友的帮助下，他们的孩子得救了，老鹰很感谢他的朋友，也觉得母鹰让他交朋友的做法很聪明。 11．句意：他感到孤独，因为他几乎没有朋友。 alone独自；lonely孤独的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“because he had few friends.”可知，他几乎没有朋友，故应是感到很孤独。故选B。 12．句意：一天，他看到了一只美丽的雌鹰，想娶她为妻。 call叫，打电话；cheat欺骗；eat吃；marry结婚。根据“Will you be with me if I make three friends”可知，他想和这只美丽的雌鹰结婚。故选D。 13．句意：但是雌鹰拒绝了，因为他没有朋友。 because因为；and和；or或者，否则；although尽管。根据“But the she-hawk refused...he had no friends”可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 14．句意：鹰飞出去找朋友了。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Will you be with me if I make three friends”可推测出，这只鹰是去找朋友去了。故选A。 15．句意：一路上，他遇到了一些动物，包括一头大熊、一只狐狸和一只老虎。 include包括，动词；included包括在内的；including包括，介词；includes包括，动词三单。根据“a huge bear, a fox and a tiger.”可知，此处表示包括一头大熊、一只狐狸和一只老虎，这三只动物成为了鹰的朋友，此处应用介词。故选C。 16．句意：他问他们是否可以和他交朋友。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的；her她的，她。根据“He asked them if they could make friends with”可知，他是问他们是否可以和他交朋友。此处应用人称代词宾格“他”。故选A。 17．句意：当你需要的时候呼叫我们，我们会到你身边来的。 on在……上；in在……里面；with和，有；into到……里面。根据“Call us when you are...need and we shall come to your side”可知，是有需要的时候会来到身边，in need“有需要，处于困难中”。故选B。 18．句意：鹰很高兴。 upset苦恼的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据“Of course. Call us when you are...need and we shall come to your side.”可知，鹰交到了朋友，故他应该是很开心。故选B。 19．句意：他飞回来，成为了母鹰的丈夫。 husband丈夫；wife妻子；child孩子；parent父亲或母亲。根据“Some months later, after their marriage”可知，他们结婚了，故这只鹰成为了母鹰的丈夫。故选A。 20．句意：他们没有东西吃。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything每件事。根据“two hungry hunters (猎人)”可知，他们没有东西吃。故选B。 21．句意：突然他们听到了小鹰在叫。 cry哭，叫，动词原形；crying动名词或现在分词；to cry动词不定式；cried过去式或过去分词。根据“Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks”可知，hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，此处为现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。故选B。 22．句意：所以他们不得不求助于他们的朋友，告诉他们整件事。 the whole thing这个事情；whole the thing无此搭配；all thing所有东西；the all thing无此搭配。根据“So they had to turn to their friends and told them”可知，猎人要吃小鹰，他们很担心，故是向朋友求助，并告诉了他们整件事情。故选A。 23．句意：在他们的帮助下，两个猎人逃跑了，孩子们安全了。 friends朋友；parents父母；hunters猎人；babies孩子。根据“Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks...And then they decided to catch them and eat them”可知，两个猎人逃跑了，故孩子们安全了。故选D。 24．句意：患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。 in trouble有麻烦；in danger处于危险中；in surprise惊讶地；in need有需要，在困境中。根据“A friend...is a friend indeed”可知，A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”，谚语，固定搭配。故选D。 25．句意：他发现母鹰非常明智地建议他在结婚前交朋友。 silly愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“With their help, the two hunters ran away, and the...became safe.”可知，在鹰的朋友的帮助下，他的孩子没有被猎人吃掉，因此他觉得母鹰让他交朋友是一个很聪明的做法。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket：¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song DynastyTime：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology MuseumTime：August 23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. ( )26．Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥100. D．¥150. ( )27．Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Museum of Movies. B．The Underwater Museum. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Anhui Science and Technology Museum. ( )28．At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A．Watch movies. B．Make clay art pieces. C．Swim underwater. D．Experience VR games. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 【解析】本文是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。 26．细节理解题。根据“Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50”可知8到18岁，票价50，两个人，总计100元。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，The Museum of Movies限制在8—15岁；The Underwater Museum限制在8—18岁；The China Museum of the Song Dynasty限制在12—18岁；Anhui Science and Technology Museum限制在6岁以上；可知7岁的简可以访问安徽科技博物馆。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.”可知在中国的宋朝博物馆，可以亲自制作你的OMTI粘土艺术作品。故选B。 B How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair (修理) it instead of throwing it away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these three words：reduce, reuse and recycle. ( )29．Which of the following means “use less”? A．Reuse. B．Reduce. C．Recycle. D．Remember. ( )30．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A．Because you can use them again. B．Because you can burn them. C．Because you can throw them away. D．Because you can change them into something else. ( )31．What is the text mainly about? A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things. C．How to buy things. D．How to be green. ( )32．The text may come from a ________. A．history book B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做到环保，包括减少使用、重复使用和回收利用。 29．细节理解题。根据“Reduce means ‘use less’.”可知，减少的意思是“少用”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.”可知，最好用瓷杯和饭盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做到环保。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做到环保，因此可能来自一本杂志。故选D。 C How do you often get to school today? A recent survey by Weyview School Newspaper shows that Wayview students get to school by taking the bus, driving, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车). The survey shows that 25% of Wayview students take the bus to school. Fourth grade student Wesley Gibson said, “The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.” 25% of Wayview students get to school by car. Their parents drive them to school every day. The other 50% of Wayview students ride their bikes, walk, or ride scooters. 20% of Wayview students walk to school each day. Fifth grade student Alexis Wang is one of them. She said, “Walking to school is better because you do more sports.” 20% of Wayview students ride their bikes. Chris Madsen said, “he likes riding his bike because it’s faster than walking.” The last group of Wayview students gets to school by riding scooters. More people ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%. Ellas Peterson said, “Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school. It’s cool.” But many students get hurt when riding scooters. Mr Smith, the headmaster of the school, advises that ________. As you can see, Wayview students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time. ( )33．What does Wesley Gibson think of taking the bus to school? A．It’s the best way to do sports. B．It’s faster. C．It’s relaxing and convenient (方便的) to talk with friends. D．It provides a chance to talk with his parents on the way to school. ( )34．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．students must do more sports B．they should be careful on scooters C．students had better ride scooters D．they can make a new survey in the school ( )35．From the passage, we can know ________. A．more students ride scooters this year B．Chris often gets hurt when riding a bike C．Wesley seldom takes the bus to school D．some students drive to school by themselves ( )36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A． B． C． D． 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Wayview的学生去学校的交通方式。 33．细节理解题。根据“Wesley Gibson said, ‘The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.’”可知，Wesley Gibson认为乘公交车很放松而且可以和朋友聊天。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“But many students get hurt when riding scooters.”可推理出，校长建议学生们应该小心驾驶滑板车。选项B“他们驾驶滑板车要小心”符合语境。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“More people ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%.”可知，今年有更多的学生骑滑板车。故选A。 36．篇章结构题。根据“How do you often get to school today? A recent survey by Weyview School Newspaper shows that Wayview students get to school by taking the bus, driving, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车).”可知，第一段是引出下文的；根据“The survey shows that 25% of Wayview students take the bus to school…”“The other 50% of Wayview students ride their bikes, walk, or ride scooters…”“The last group of Wayview students gets to school by riding scooters…”可知，中间的二，三，四段是调查的结果，是第二部分；根据“As you can see, Wayview students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time.”可知，第五段是在总结全文，为第三部分。故选A。 D As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. It is reported from a research team from Northwestern University, US that with the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形). In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago. The places include subway tunnels, underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature. After collecting data in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. When heated, some soft materials may contract (收缩), and other materials, such as stone, may expand (膨胀) in size. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. “The effects can be very bad, but it takes a long time to see them.” Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. ( )37．The “undisturbed ground” refers to (指代) places like ________. A．Basements B．tunnels C．public parks D．underground parking lots ( )38．Because of the rising underground temperature, what may happen? A．Soft materials may expand in size. B．The underground buildings may contract. C．More earthquakes may take place. D．More changes in the ground may happen. ( )39．To avoid the underground climate change, ________. A．the materials that can take in heat should be used B．the number of people who take the underground should be limited (限制) C．fans should be fixed in the ground D．more sensors can be put in the ground to record the temperature ( )40．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The longest journey begins with the first step. B．Rome was not build in a day. C．One should look at the problem in two ways. D．Provide for a rainy day. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了地下温度不断地上升，给人们带来危险，然而，科学家认为气温上升可能被视为一个机会。城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，并将其输送到上面供暖。 37．词义猜测题。根据“The places include subway tunnels, underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature”可知这些地方包括地铁隧道、地下停车场和建筑物的地下室，他们记录的温度令人惊讶，例如，与未扰动的地面温度相比，地下结构中的空气温度可能高出25℃，故地铁隧道、地下停车场和建筑物的地下室不属于“未扰动地面”，公园属于地面。故选C。 38． 推理判断题。根据“the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform”可知，地下温度上升会导致地面发生变化。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.”可知，我们可以用吸热材料来避免地下温度升高。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity”可知，地面温度升高虽然会带来很多消极影响，但是也可以把它看作一个机会，所以我们看待问题应该一分为二来看。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的） opened up,   except,   because of,   on business,   taking photos,   dream of,   in some ways,   a couple of,   from time to time 41．Mr. Chen has moved house, so he feels lonely . 42．The university has a new world to us. 43．As soon as the students from Holland came to Huai’an, they couldn’t stop . 44．Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. , life is better now. 45．Kitty bought key rings for her classmates. 46．You can go to Xinjiang for sightseeing in any season winter. 47．I often going abroad for further study. 48．My father went to Shanghai , so he didn’t come to our parents’ meeting. 【答案】41．from time to time 42．opened up 43．taking photos 44．In some ways 45．a couple of 46．except 47．dream of 48．on business 【解析】41．句意：陈先生搬家了，所以他有时会感到孤独。根据“Mr. Chen has moved house, so he feels lonely...”和备选词汇可知，因为搬家了，所以在新的住处有时会感到孤独，from time to time“时常，时不时地”符合语境。故填from time to time。 42．句意：这所大学为我们打开了一个新世界。根据“The university has...a new world to us.”和备选词汇可知，大学为我们打开了一个新世界，opened up“打开”，过去分词与空前的has构成现在完成时的结构。故填opened up。 43．句意：荷兰的学生们一到淮安，就不停地拍照。一到新的地方，人们就不停地拍照。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，结合备选词汇，空处应是taking photos“拍照”。故填taking photos。 44．句意：这些年来我们的家乡变化很大。从某些方面来说，现在的生活更好了。根据“Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. ...life is better now.”和备选词汇可知，家乡变化很大，而从某些方面来说，生活变得更好了。空处应是介词短语in some ways“从某些方面来说”。故填In some ways。 45．句意：Kitty给她的同学买了几个钥匙扣。根据“Kitty bought...key rings for her classmates.”和备选词汇可知，此处指几个钥匙扣，a couple of“几个”。故填a couple of。 46．句意：除了冬天，任何季节你都可以去新疆观光。根据“You can go to Xinjiang for sightseeing in any season...winter.”和备选词汇可知，任何季节你都可以去新疆观光，但冬天除外，except“除……外”。故填except。 47．句意：我经常梦想出国深造。根据“I often...going abroad for further study.”和备选词汇可知，经常梦想着出国深造，dream of“梦想……”。故填dream of。 48．句意：我父亲去上海出差了，所以他没有来参加我们的家长会。根据“My father went to Shanghai...”和备选词汇可知，父亲去上海出差了，on business“出差”。故填on business。 B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 49．—How can I join the school football team, Mr. Li? —You must do football (train) at least twice a week. 【答案】training 【解析】句意：——李先生，我怎样才能加入学校足球队呢?——你必须每周进行至少两次足球训练。本句缺宾语，空处应填名词表示“训练”，要填train的名词形式training。故填training。 50．After a (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue. 【答案】discussion 【解析】句意：和父母商量后，他们同意把我的房间漆成浅蓝色。a后接名词单数；discuss“讨论”，其名词为discussion。故填discussion。 51．We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】句意：我们不应该随意扔掉信件，也不应该在公共场合大喊大叫。care关心、照料，是名词和动词；carelessly粗心地、随意地，是副词。根据句意和语法可知，要用副词“随意地”修饰动词throw，作状语。故填carelessly。 52．We heard a noise and it (wake) everybody up. 【答案】woke 【解析】句意：我们听到响声，把大家都吵醒了。根据“heard”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。 53．Tom has (go) to the library so you have to wait. 【答案】gone 【解析】句意：汤姆去图书馆了，所以你得等一等。根据“so you have to wait”及助动词has可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，表示“去了还未回来”。 故填gone。 54．Many people don’t have money for (medicine) treatment. 【答案】medical 【解析】句意：许多人没有钱接受药物治疗。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词，medicine药，对应的形容词为medical，意为“医疗的，医学的”，符合句意及结果，故填medical。 55．Don’t drive so (care) on a rainy day. Otherwise, it’s dangerous. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】句意：下雨天开车不要这么粗心。否则很危险。此处应用副词修饰动词；care关心，结合“Don’t drive”可知，开车不要这么粗心，应用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。 五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 56．我一到达西安，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 As soon as I got to Xi’an, I this beautiful city. 【答案】fell in love with 【解析】短语fall in love with...“爱上……”，根据“As soon as I got to Xi’an”可知，此处是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell in love with。 57．讲法语让她有一种特别的浪漫感觉。 gives her a special kind of romantic feeling. 【答案】Speaking French 【解析】speak French“讲法语”，此处用动名词短语作主语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Speaking French。 58．这里一年四季都很美，尤其是春天。 It’s beautiful here all year round, in spring. 【答案】especially 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用especially“尤其”，副词，表示强调。故填especially。 59．他们为运动员提供支持，使这次活动取得很大的成功。 They support for the athletes and helped make the event a great . 【答案】provided success 【解析】为某人提供某物：provide sth. for sb.，根据“helped”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；成功：success，a后加可数名词单数。故填provided；success。 60．他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。 He his homework when his mother walked in. 【答案】was checking 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“检查”check。根据“when his mother walked in.”可知，此处时态应使用过去进行时，主语he为单数，结构为was doing。故填was；checking。 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 A If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways：the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked (预订) tickets. The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs＄5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice. Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive. To save more money, you can travel during the off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 61．When did Shanghai Disneyland open? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63．Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．What can you do to save more money? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61．On June 16, 2016. 62．Yes, it is. 63．Because they are too expensive. 64．4/Four. 65．I can travel during the off-season. 【解析】本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园，以及去迪士尼乐园的攻略。 61．根据“Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016.”可知，上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开业。故填On June 16, 2016. 62．根据“Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.”可知，近400名设计师和工程师参与了设计工作。故填Yes, it is. 63．根据“It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.”可知，没必要在迪士尼买纪念品因为在那里买它们很贵。故填Because they are too expensive. 64．根据“Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前).”，“Eat breakfast before you arrive.”，“Take snacks with you.”及“To save more money, you can travel during the off-season (淡季).”可知，提前买纪念品，到达之前吃早餐，随身带些小零食，最好淡季去游玩。共四点建议。故填4/Four. 65．根据“To save more money, you can travel during the off-season (淡季).”可知，为了节省更多的钱，可以在淡季旅行。故填I can travel during the off-season. B There are many charities in the UK. People in London give 2 billion (十亿) pounds to charity each year. Most people in the UK give money once a month. People usually give money to children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. Charity shops pay some people to work in the shops, but other people, called volunteers, work there and are not paid. People can give their old clothes, toys, books and other things that they don’t use any more to charity shops. The volunteers then wash the old clothes to make sure they are clean before selling them. The money that they get from selling things always goes to a charity. Many people believe that you can find some things cheaply in charity shops; you just have to know where to look. Another way to give money to charity is by running or cycling in a charity race. You can ask your friends and family to give money to help you and the charity. Sometimes they give you money for every kilometer that you complete. 66． , there are many charities. Children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals from most people in the UK. 67．Some people to work in the shops by charity shops, but volunteers work there and get . 68． that the old clothes are clean before selling them, the then wash them. 69．Many people believe that you can find some things in charity shops; you just have to know where you . 70．You have another way to to charity, and you can or cycle in a charity race. 【答案】66． In the UK get money 67． are paid no pay/no money 68． To make sure volunteers 69． cheap look 70． give money run 【解析】本文讲述了英国有许多慈善机构以及介绍了给慈善机构捐款的形式。 66．根据“There are many charities in the UK. People in London give 2 billion (十亿) pounds to charity each year. Most people in the UK give money once a month. People usually give money to children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals.”（英国有很多慈善机构。 伦敦人每年向慈善机构捐赠 20 亿英镑。 大多数英国人每月捐一次钱。 人们通常把钱捐给儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院。）可知在英国，有许多慈善机构。在英国，儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院从大多数人那里获得资金。In the UK“在英国”，get money“得到钱”。故填In the UK；get money。 67．根据“Charity shops pay some people to work in the shops, but other people, called volunteers, work there and are not paid.”（慈善商店会为部分在商店工作的人支付薪水，但其他人，称为志愿者，他们在那里工作是没有报酬的。）可知有些人在商店工作是由慈善商店支付薪酬的，但志愿者在那里工作，没有得到一分钱。第一空主语和pay之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are；第二空是指没有获得报酬/金钱，pay/money表示“报酬/金钱”。故填are paid；no pay/money。 68．根据“The volunteers then wash the old clothes to make sure they are clean before selling them.”（然后，志愿者们清洗旧衣服，确保它们干净后再出售。）可知为了确保出售前的旧衣服是干净的，志愿者们会清洗它们。第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语；第二空是指志愿者们，故填To make sure；volunteers。 69．根据“Many people believe that you can find some things cheaply in charity shops; you just have to know where to look.”（许多人相信你可以在慈善商店找到一些便宜的东西；你只要知道去哪里找就行了。）可知许多人相信你可以在慈善商店里找到一些便宜的东西；你只需要知道你要看哪里。cheap“便宜的”，形容词作定语；第二空所在句式宾语从句，主语是you，动词look用原形，故填cheap；look。 70．根据“Another way to give money to charity is by running or cycling in a charity race.”（另一种向慈善机构捐款的方式是在慈善比赛中跑步或骑自行车。）可知你还有另一种给慈善机构捐款的方式，你可以在慈善比赛中跑步或骑自行车。give money“捐款”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形；run“跑步”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填give money；run。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你叫李华，近期你的学校举行了一次名为“The Changes”的征文活动，你打算参加并列出写作提纲如下。 提示： 生活中变化 （1）以前工厂向河里倾倒垃圾，现在政府已经采取措施改善环境。 （2）以前住在低矮破旧的房子，现在已经搬进高大现代的公寓。 （3）以前家里只有自行车，现在很多家庭有轿车。 自己的变化 （1）去了许多名胜古迹，例如…… （2）比以前更加喜爱阅读，阅读的益处：…… （3）……，……（变化及感受） 要求： 1）内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2）词数80个左右； 3）展开的内容需合理想象，用自己的话补充完整。 The Changes _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Changes There are many changes in my life. For example, the factory used to dump waste into the river, but now the government has taken action to improve the environment. Besides, I lived in a low and shabby house before, but now I have moved into a tall and modern apartment instead. I notice that many families have cars now but we only had bicycles some years ago. On the other hand, I have changed a lot, too. I went to many places of interest, like the Great Wall. I tend to like reading more than before. Reading helps me relax myself after class. To conclude, many good changes have taken place both in my life and upon myself. I believe the coming future will be brighter and brighter! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【冲刺满分——期末考前押题卷】 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项：全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．—______ you please help me to return the book to the library? —With pleasure. A．Could B．Need C．Should D．Must ( )2．Nothing is impossible, _______ we try our best. A．unless B．although C．if D．before ( )3．The panda Ya Ya has been back from America _________ April 27th. A．since B．for C．before D．after ( )4．—Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill (这有山) in Changchun? —Yes. I ________ there many times. A．have gone B．have been in C．have been D．have been to ( )5．—This task doesn’t challenge Linda at all. —Yeah. Why not ________ letting her try something more difficult? A．imagine B．practice C．consider D．remember ( )6．—Where would you like to go this Sunday, Yellow Crane Tower or the Happy Valley? —It’s up to you. ________ is OK for me. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All ( )7．When our parents are with us, they always ________ to give us a hand in many ways. A．trust B．encourage C．interview D．manage ( )8．We should ______ ourselves, because no one can take care of us all the time. A．depend on B．shut down C．pick up D．turn off ( )9．—Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel. A．Recently B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps ( )10．—Do you know about the doctor Zhong Nanshan? —Yes, he won the Medal of Republic in 2020 because of his great ________. A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk (鹰) lived in a tree alone. He felt 11 because he had few friends. One day, he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted to 12 her. But the she-hawk refused, 13 he had no friends. “Will you be with me if I make three friends?” he asked. She answered yes. The hawk flew to 14 friends. Along the way, he met some animals, 15 a huge bear, a fox and a tiger. He asked them if they could make friends with 16 . They said, “Of course. Call us when you are 17 need and we shall come to your side.” The hawk was very 18 . He flew back and became the she-hawk’s 19 . Some months later, after their marriage, they got two baby hawks and had a happy life. One day, two hungry hunters (猎人) came and sat under that tree. They had 20 to eat. Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks 21 . And then they decided to catch them and eat them. The parent hawks became worried. So they had to turn to their friends and told them 22 . With their help, the two hunters ran away, and the 23 became safe. As an old saying goes, “A friend 24 is a friend indeed.” The hawk thanked his three friends. He found that the she-hawk was very 25 in advising him to make friends before marriage. ( )11．A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．excited ( )12．A．call B．cheat C．eat D．marry ( )13．A．because B．and C．or D．although ( )14．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through ( )15．A．include B．included C．including D．includes ( )16．A．him B．he C．his D．her ( )17．A．on B．in C．with D．into ( )18．A．upset B．happy C．bored D．angry ( )19．A．husband B．wife C．child D．parent ( )20．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything ( )21．A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried ( )22．A．the whole thing B．whole the thing C．all thing D．the all thing ( )23．A．friends B．parents C．hunters D．babies ( )24．A．in trouble B．in danger C．in surprise D．in need ( )25．A．silly B．nervous C．smart D．honest 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime：July 5—10 Age：8—18 Ticket：¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of MoviesTime：July 16—21 Age：8—15 Ticket：¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song DynastyTime：August 3—8 Age：12—18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology MuseumTime：August 23—28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. ( )26．Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A．¥20. B．¥50. C．¥100. D．¥150. ( )27．Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Museum of Movies. B．The Underwater Museum. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Anhui Science and Technology Museum. ( )28．At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A．Watch movies. B．Make clay art pieces. C．Swim underwater. D．Experience VR games. B How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair (修理) it instead of throwing it away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these three words：reduce, reuse and recycle. ( )29．Which of the following means “use less”? A．Reuse. B．Reduce. C．Recycle. D．Remember. ( )30．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A．Because you can use them again. B．Because you can burn them. C．Because you can throw them away. D．Because you can change them into something else. ( )31．What is the text mainly about? A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things. C．How to buy things. D．How to be green. ( )32．The text may come from a ________. A．history book B．dictionary C．storybook D．magazine C How do you often get to school today? A recent survey by Weyview School Newspaper shows that Wayview students get to school by taking the bus, driving, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter (滑板车). The survey shows that 25% of Wayview students take the bus to school. Fourth grade student Wesley Gibson said, “The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.” 25% of Wayview students get to school by car. Their parents drive them to school every day. The other 50% of Wayview students ride their bikes, walk, or ride scooters. 20% of Wayview students walk to school each day. Fifth grade student Alexis Wang is one of them. She said, “Walking to school is better because you do more sports.” 20% of Wayview students ride their bikes. Chris Madsen said, “he likes riding his bike because it’s faster than walking.” The last group of Wayview students gets to school by riding scooters. More people ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it’s 10%. Ellas Peterson said, “Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school. It’s cool.” But many students get hurt when riding scooters. Mr Smith, the headmaster of the school, advises that ________. As you can see, Wayview students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn’t really matter how you get here if you get here on time. ( )33．What does Wesley Gibson think of taking the bus to school? A．It’s the best way to do sports. B．It’s faster. C．It’s relaxing and convenient (方便的) to talk with friends. D．It provides a chance to talk with his parents on the way to school. ( )34．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．students must do more sports B．they should be careful on scooters C．students had better ride scooters D．they can make a new survey in the school ( )35．From the passage, we can know ________. A．more students ride scooters this year B．Chris often gets hurt when riding a bike C．Wesley seldom takes the bus to school D．some students drive to school by themselves ( )36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A． B． C． D． D As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. It is reported from a research team from Northwestern University, US that with the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形). In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago. The places include subway tunnels, underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature. After collecting data in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. When heated, some soft materials may contract (收缩), and other materials, such as stone, may expand (膨胀) in size. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. “The effects can be very bad, but it takes a long time to see them.” Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. ( )37．The “undisturbed ground” refers to (指代) places like ________. A．Basements B．tunnels C．public parks D．underground parking lots ( )38．Because of the rising underground temperature, what may happen? A．Soft materials may expand in size. B．The underground buildings may contract. C．More earthquakes may take place. D．More changes in the ground may happen. ( )39．To avoid the underground climate change, ________. A．the materials that can take in heat should be used B．the number of people who take the underground should be limited (限制) C．fans should be fixed in the ground D．more sensors can be put in the ground to record the temperature ( )40．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The longest journey begins with the first step. B．Rome was not build in a day. C．One should look at the problem in two ways. D．Provide for a rainy day. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分） 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的） opened up,   except,   because of,   on business,   taking photos,   dream of,   in some ways,   a couple of,   from time to time 41．Mr. Chen has moved house, so he feels lonely . 42．The university has a new world to us. 43．As soon as the students from Holland came to Huai’an, they couldn’t stop . 44．Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. , life is better now. 45．Kitty bought key rings for her classmates. 46．You can go to Xinjiang for sightseeing in any season winter. 47．I often going abroad for further study. 48．My father went to Shanghai , so he didn’t come to our parents’ meeting. B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 49．—How can I join the school football team, Mr. Li? —You must do football (train) at least twice a week. 50．After a (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue. 51．We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public. 52．We heard a noise and it (wake) everybody up. 53．Tom has (go) to the library so you have to wait. 54．Many people don’t have money for (medicine) treatment. 55．Don’t drive so (care) on a rainy day. Otherwise, it’s dangerous. 五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 56．我一到达西安，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。 As soon as I got to Xi’an, I this beautiful city. 57．讲法语让她有一种特别的浪漫感觉。 gives her a special kind of romantic feeling. 58．这里一年四季都很美，尤其是春天。 It’s beautiful here all year round, in spring. 59．他们为运动员提供支持，使这次活动取得很大的成功。 They support for the athletes and helped make the event a great . 60．他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。 He his homework when his mother walked in. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 A If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways：the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked (预订) tickets. The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs＄5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice. Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive. To save more money, you can travel during the off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 61．When did Shanghai Disneyland open? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63．Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．What can you do to save more money? _________________________________________________________________________________________ B There are many charities in the UK. People in London give 2 billion (十亿) pounds to charity each year. Most people in the UK give money once a month. People usually give money to children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. Charity shops pay some people to work in the shops, but other people, called volunteers, work there and are not paid. People can give their old clothes, toys, books and other things that they don’t use any more to charity shops. The volunteers then wash the old clothes to make sure they are clean before selling them. The money that they get from selling things always goes to a charity. Many people believe that you can find some things cheaply in charity shops; you just have to know where to look. Another way to give money to charity is by running or cycling in a charity race. You can ask your friends and family to give money to help you and the charity. Sometimes they give you money for every kilometer that you complete. 66． , there are many charities. Children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals from most people in the UK. 67．Some people to work in the shops by charity shops, but volunteers work there and get . 68． that the old clothes are clean before selling them, the then wash them. 69．Many people believe that you can find some things in charity shops; you just have to know where you . 70．You have another way to to charity, and you can or cycle in a charity race. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你叫李华，近期你的学校举行了一次名为“The Changes”的征文活动，你打算参加并列出写作提纲如下。 提示： 生活中变化 （1）以前工厂向河里倾倒垃圾，现在政府已经采取措施改善环境。 （2）以前住在低矮破旧的房子，现在已经搬进高大现代的公寓。 （3）以前家里只有自行车，现在很多家庭有轿车。 自己的变化 （1）去了许多名胜古迹，例如…… （2）比以前更加喜爱阅读，阅读的益处：…… （3）……，……（变化及感受） 要求： 1）内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2）词数80个左右； 3）展开的内容需合理想象，用自己的话补充完整。 The Changes _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第7页（共8页） 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$