山东省泰安市岱岳区2022-2024年中考英语三模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省泰安市岱岳区 2022-2024年中考英语三模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考三模英语试题 四、阅读理解 Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning? If you did you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg. Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for ạ long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But in 1879, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there. One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea. Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities (慈善机构) . Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever. 36．The underlined word “sanitarium” in the second paragraph means _________ in Chinese. A．医院 B．疗养院 C．养老院 D．教会 37．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cereal according to the passage? A．It tasted better than bread. B．It was Will’s favourite food. C．It was invented by accident. D．It is popular around the world. 38．After becoming a manager of the sanitarium, Will Kellogg started a new business at the age of _________. A．67 B．19 C．25 D．24 39．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give advice on eating healthily. B．To introduce patients’breakfast. C．To describe Will and his invention. D．To explain how to make cereal. China has announced its first group of national parks to protect some endangered animals. Here are four of them. a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower. b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. c Name: Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Location: in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces It is the biggest area of wild northeast China tigers and Amur leopards in China. The high-tech monitoring system (监控系统) in the park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals. d Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island. 40．Which of the following parks lies within one province? A．ab B．ad C．bd D．cd 41．Li Hua likes to study birds and insects. He plans to travel during the summer vacation. Among the four parks, which one is a better choice? A．Park b. B．Park c. C．Park d. D．Park a. 42．Why are the numbers given in the last passage? A．To introduce the kinds of animals. B．To show how important the park is for the animals. C．To describe the present situation of the Nation Park. D．To show that it is the most important of the four parks. Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes may have an effect on many sea animals—from very small fish to huge whales. Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive. However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration and other noisy human activities. Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune (免疫) system. Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise. Also, the number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past. When people think of threats (威胁) facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to consider. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound at once. 43．Sound is important for ocean animals for many reasons, except _________. A．they use it to communicate B．they use it to find food C．they use it to see their environment D．they use it to avoid hunters 44．What can we infer from the passage? A．Swimming in the sea will cause noise pollution. B．Noise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize. C．There is little that humans can do to reduce noise pollution. D．Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas. 45．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 46．According to the article, which of the following statements is not true? A．Noise has an effect on huge whales as well as small fish. B．Ocean animals might not hear each other because of increased noise from humans. C．Many sea animals don’t have much pressure as humans. D．Plastics or climate change are much harder to solve than noise pollution. Many people have attended lots of virtual (虚拟的) meetings these years. Some studies suggest that these types of meetings may not affect work efficiency (效率). However, a new study shows that the results are not like what people think. In the study, 602 participants (参与者) were paired freely and asked to come up with creative uses for a product. They were also chosen to work together either in person or virtually. Among the groups, virtual pairs thought of much fewer creative ideas than the face-to-face groups. “We ran this experiment based on feedback (反馈) from companies,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. “Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or e-mail, video conferencing (会议) copies the in-person experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in -person and video conferencing for forming new ideas.” When different objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other rather than focusing on the whole environment on the screen. Eyeing one’s whole environment and noticing the different objects made your brain more active. On platforms, the screen draws our attention, so we stared at the person on the screen. “Looking away might come across as rude,” said Brucks, “so we have to look at the screen. Just like while we are talking to someone in person, we wouldn’t walk to another room.” So, although the video conferencing has some advantages, like facilitating communication and saving time and costs, it does limit (限制) people’s creativity indeed. 47．What can we learn about Brucks’ experiment? A．602 people were divided into two groups. B．Virtual groups came up with more creative ideas. C．Some companies carried out the experiment. D．It didn’t turn out as people think. 48．At first, lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that _________. A．video conferencing can’t compare with in-person meetings B．participants should make eye contact in an online meeting C．video conferencing works just as well as in-person meetings D．in-person meetings are better for forming new ideas 49．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Different objects have an influence on one’s creativity. B．Why are virtual meetings bad for creative ideas? C．In-person meetings are better than virtual meetings. D．Virtual meetings have different environments from in-person meetings. 50．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Virtual Meetings Affect Work Efficiency B．In-person Meetings Increase Creative Thinking C．Some Disadvantages of Virtual Meetings D．Meetings Online Limits Creativity 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, the popularity of tricycles (三轮车) made in China have risen in foreign countries. These tricycles, known as “sanlunche” or “three-wheelers” in China, have attracted the attention of people around the world. They are getting more and more popular overseas. 51 So, why does this happen? One of the main reasons is that the prices of tricycles are low and many people can afford them. 52 Besides, their practicability is so strong that they can be used in various settings (场合), such as rural areas and cities. Moreover, Chinese tricycles are known for their good quality. They are built to withstand different road conditions and can carry heavy loads. 53 Chinese tricycles can meet the specific needs of customers abroad. They are becoming a symbol of “Made in China”. Chinese manufacturers (制造商) are working on improving and enhancing their products. They are exploring new designs and advanced technologies. 54 It is an exciting thing to see Chinese tricycles shining brightly on the global stage. 55 At the same time, the tricycles also provide more chances for the exchanges between different cultures. A．This makes them a preferred choice for many people, especially in developing countries. B．You can see many videos of foreigners riding tricycles on apps like TikTok. C．The tricycles have brought convenience and joy to people all over the world. D．Compared with other means of transportation, tricycles are really very cheap. E．They are also trying their best to make the safety and performance of these vehicles better. 2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考三模英语试题 七、阅读单选 “She got a beautiful eye, walk in a line, smile with her type…” Everyone is surprised that this original (原创的) English song, She, was written by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes. Zhang Yuxuan, better known as Vicky Xuanxuan on social media, is under the spotlight (聚光灯) for her music. “I have never thought the song She would be so popular,” says Zhang, a middle school student from Shenzhen. “A melody (曲调) suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook. After class, I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.” Now Zhang is studying to become a professional violin player. She has won awards in some international competitions. “I have professional music lessons and they have helped me a lot in my composing (作曲),” she mentions. After being so popular, Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused them. She says she still needs to put her studies first. “I like to try all kinds of styles. I expect to pay more attention to country and folk styles,” says Zhang. Her dream is to go to one of the world’s top music schools like the Berklee College of Music in Boston. “I still have a lot to learn. I hope I can become a great songwriter and work with the musicians I like,” she says. 36．How long did Zhang Yuxuan spend in writing the song She? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．50 minutes. 37．Where did Zhang Yuxuan begin to write the song She? A．In the park. B．At home. C．At school. D．In the library. 38．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．The competitions. B．The invitations. C．The studies. D．The players. 39．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The greatest songwriter B．A young songwriter C．A music teacher D．A professional violin player Pennal, Wales Tornado hits North Wales A tornado (龙卷风) has hit a farm in Pennal, Wales. The extreme weather broke down trees and even lifted sheep and lambs into the air. It was thought the tornado’s winds reached speeds of up to 114 miles per hour, causing £100,000 of damage to farm buildings. Volunteers helped tidy up but owner Deilwen Breese thinks the farm will not be the same. “I am still in shock,” she said. New South Wales, Australia Tree frogs come backAfter being nearly ended up by bush fires two years ago, 80 spotted tree frogs have appeared again in the wild. Experts thought just 10 of the frogs lived in the wild after the fires, but thanks to a breeding (繁殖) programme their numbers are increasing. Government minister James Griffin said the frogs are “a reminder to have optimism (乐观) about the protection work we’re doing”. New Delhi, India   Heatwave continuesA heatwave (quite a lot of hot days) has been influencing parts of northern India since March. In some areas, including the capital New Delhi, the temperature has reached 49℃. The government warns that the terrible heat could cause health problems for some people, such as the elderly. Scientists have connected the heatwave to climate change (long-term changes in weather patterns, including rising temperatures). The Philippines, People rescued after Storm Megi Rescue workers in the Philippines have been helping people after Storm Megi flooded homes, caused power cuts and broke roads. Rescue workers tried to find and save many people from flooded areas, carrying them to safety or taking them to dry land on ships. At least 167 people have died because of the tropical storm. 40．What happened in Wales? A．Heatwaves continued. B．Tree frogs died from bush fires. C．Many people were killed in the storm. D．The extreme weather did harm to the farm. 41．What can we infer from “Tree frogs come back”? A．Tree frogs are well protected. B．Ten tree frogs lived after the fires. C．Eighty spotted tree frogs came out again. D．Bush fires happened two years ago. 42．How many pieces of news are about bad weather in this text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. Instead of going to well-known tourist places on vacation, a growing number of visitors in China tend to spend their free time at lesser-known resorts（不出名的旅游胜地）. Reverse tourism（逆向旅游）has appeared as a new trend（趋势）among young visitors in China. According to number from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fold（十倍）. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visitors in the seven days, up 15.78 percent year-over-year. Besides crowds, some visitors chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations（目的地）. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial”（商业的）as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Changes in demand may be the main reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that visitors now have more choices, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it encourages the places to improve themselves to be better. Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to explore the potential (挖掘潜能) of lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local features (特色) to improve the quality of local tourism. 43．What are the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The popularity of travel agency in China. B．The contributions of tourism to the economy. C．The high income of hotels during holidays. D．The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China. 44．What may be the main cause of the rise of reverse tourism? A．The impact of COVID-19. B．Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel. C．The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places. D．The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions. 45．What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism? A．It will drop with the recovery of economy. B．It is good for both tourists and the tourism market. C．It is helpful to spread local culture to tourists. D．It stops the development of some popular resorts. 46．What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market? A．Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas. B．Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further. C．Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions. D．Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media. Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored by studying? It is all caused by something small and hard to see: dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media（媒体）, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we report. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our needs are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notices or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn. 47．According to the article, what are students like when they study? A．They get very attracted. B．They are getting happier. C．They feel that time passes more slowly. D．Their brains give out more dopamine. 48．When do people have more dopamine? A．When they know what will happen next. B．When they stay in a familiar environment. C．When their needs are met. D．When they face fewer unknown things. 49．What is Paragraph Four about? A．It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends. B．It gives an example of spending time happily on social media. C．It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works. D．It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine. 50．Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A．Setting time limits on everything you do. B．Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. C．Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. D．Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. 八、阅读还原5选5 根据短文内容，从短文后A～E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ____51____ Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ____52____ Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression（抑郁）than people who don’t. ____53____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ____54____ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____55____ You don’t get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A．School sets you up on the right track! B．Be nice to your parents and teachers. C．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D．Here are some important points that you may find helpful. E．Keep in mind that they do these things because they care about you. 2022年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考三模英语试题 二、阅读单选 A first grade teacher, Julia Koch, in Michigan is being recognized (被表彰) for her efforts that helped save the life of one of her students’ grandmother.     Julia Koch was teaching her class at Edgewood Primary School when she reeved a call from a grandparent who was having some problems with her granddaughter’s computer. But Koch noticed a more serious problem—the slurring (发音不清) in the woman’s speech.     “It was clear there was something very wrong. Her words were so unclear, and I couldn’t understand what she was trying to say,” Koch told CNN. “She didn’t sound like herself.”     Koch quickly told the school headmaster, Charlie Lovelady, who called 911. The grandma named Phillips, was having a stroke (中风).     “I knew the symptoms (症状) of a stroke because I lost my father from a stroke, so I told her to hold on and got her help right away,” Koch said.     Although she is still at the hospital, Phillips said she is slowly getting better.     “Thank you for saving my life,” Phillips said. “If it weren’t for them getting me the help I needed, I would have just not been here.”     “I am so proud of both Ms. Koch and Mr. Lovelady. Their quick actions are making a positive (积极的) difference in the lives of our students and their families,” Rane Garcia said in a statement (声明). 11．What did Julia Koch notice when she was answering the phone? ______ A．Phillips couldn’t speak clearly. B．Phillips wanted to have a talk with her. C．Phillips didn’t have any knowledge of computers. D．Phillips didn’t know how to get in touch with her granddaughter. 12．Why did Julia Koch know Phillips was having a stroke? ______ A．Because she once had a stroke. B．Because her father was a doctor. C．Because her father died from a stroke. D．Because the headmaster told her that. 13．The passage has something to do with ______. A．environment B．culture C．health D．wealth 14．What is the best title for the passage? ______. A．The Way to Treat Stroke B．The Importance of First Aid C．Tragedy (悲剧) Will Never Appear Again D．A Teacher Helped Save a stroke patient     It’s a cartoon image (形象) of a panda wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.    “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, which is a symbol of winter sports. “Dwen” suggests health. “Dwen Dwen” gives the image a more friendly feel. Altogether, “Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.     It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year. On its head are paper cuts of pigeons (鸽子) in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.  “Shuey” means “snow” in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation. The mascot, “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, symbolizes (象征) communication among different cultures. The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The red image of “Rhon Rhon” reminds people of the celebration of China’s Spring Festival. 15．What does the “Bing Dwen Dwen” symbolize? ______ A．The strong mind and a healthy body. B．The friendliness of the Olympics. C．Athletes from different cultures. D．Communication among different cultures. 16．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a cartoon image of ______. A．a pigeon B．a panda C．a lantern D．a spacesuit 17．The meaning behind the two mascots is to ______. A．stress the importance of health B．show ways of communication C．celebrate China’s Spring Festival D．introduce traditional Chinese culture Liu Yixuan is a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV programme Global Glimpse and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. “It’s too tiring,” she said. She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A 2021 survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about half of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day. To some extent (在某种程度上) heavy academic pressure (学业压力) caused this phenomenon (现象). Hu Huilan, 12, from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on weekends. “I don’t want to get behind,” she said. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Yidi, 12, from Anhui No.50 Middle School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the Internet at home. “I can do so many things I like at home rather than hang out in smoggy (雾霾的) weather,” she said. But this causes bad health conditions. Chinese teenagers’ physical conditions have been declining (下降) for more than 32 years, reported People’s Daily last year. 18．Homebodies are persons who ________. A．always stay home at weekends B．stay at home and never go out C．don’t need to go to work on weekdays D．do jobs like cleaning houses or cooking meals 19．Chinese teenagers’ physical conditions have probably been declining ________. A．from last year B．recently C．since 1989 D．since 2021 20．Which of the following is TRUE about Chinese homebodies? A．Doing outdoor activities takes them too much time. B．They have enough outdoor activities at school. C．Mobile phones help them stay energetic. D．They likes indoor life better. 21．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to become a homebody B．the lifestyles of homebodies C．the activities Chinese teenagers like to do at home D．the phenomenon of becoming homebody and problems it caused      A fight recorder is an electronic recording device（设备）placed in a plane. Flight recorders are also known as black boxes. In fact, they are painted bright orange in color to help people find them easily after accidents.     A plane has two black boxes: One is the cockpit voice recorder（CVR: 舱声录音器）and the other is the flight data recorder（FDR: 飞行数据记录仪）.     The CVR records not only what the people on the plane say, but also the background noise. The tone（语调）of any speech from the pilots is important, too. These are all things that the CVR would pick up on. The FDR records things like a plane’s altitude（高度）, speed, the heading, rate of climb and so on. While the CVR is designed to keep two hours of data, the FDR can save 7 to 8 days of data.     The black box is a must for any plane, and is usually kept at the back of the plane, where it is more likely to survive an air accident. It can work for 30 days without electricity. It can stand temperatures up to 1100℃. When this box is lost anywhere, it keeps on giving signals and making a sound for about 30 days. 22．The black boxes are in bright orange mainly because ______. A．they are known as beautiful devices B．they are used to store unknown secrets C．they can be found easily after accidents D．they are designed to stand very high temperatures 23．The black box can give signals for about ______ after accidents. A．two hours B．a week C．a month D．a year 24．What can we know from the passage? ______ A．The CVR records all the data during the light. B．The FDR is more important than the CVR. C．The black box keeps on giving signals during the fight. D．The back of the plane is the best place for the black box. 25．The text is most probably taken from ______. A．A geography textbook B．A science magazine C．A local newspaper D．A travel website 三、阅读还原5选5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lu Yu had lived an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. ____26____ Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. ____27____ At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. ____28____ To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of seclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料) about tea. ____29____ That was the book Tea Classic《茶经》which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods. ___30___ Lu Yu is still called Tea God today. A．Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. B．Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. C．They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. D．He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. E．He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. 答案： 2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考三模英语试题 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 【导语】本文介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的发明人的情况。 36．词句猜测题。根据“people who are ill for ạ long time or who are getting over a serious illness”可知长期生病的人或从大病中恢复的人待的地方应是疗养院；“sanitarium”的含义为“疗养院”。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium.”以及整个文章的理解可知，病人们非常喜欢麦片，而没有说麦片是Will最喜欢的食物，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan.”和“So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes.”可知，Will Kellogg出生于1860年，在1884年开始他的新事业，即24岁。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍麦片以及麦片的发明人的情况，故选C。 40．B 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四个首批保护濒危动物的国家公园。 40．细节理解题。根据表一“Location: in Qinghai Province”以及表四“Location: in Hainan Province”可知，三江源国家公园在青海省，海南热带雨林国家公园在海南省，a，d这两个公园都位于一个省。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据表二“The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.”可知，武夷山国家公园被称为鸟类的乐园、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界，因此，如果李华喜欢研究鸟类和昆虫且计划暑假去旅游，武夷山公园适合他。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island.”可知，这一段提到了它是全国近20%的两栖动物和中国38.6%的鸟类的家园，因此这些数字是为了表明公园对动物们有多重要。故选B。 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。 43．细节理解题。根据“For fish, sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. ”可知，声音能帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物交流，帮助他们获取食物、躲避猎人。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“When people think of threats facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to consider.”可知，当人们想到海洋面临的威胁时，我们通常会想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞，但噪音污染是另一个我们需要监控的必要因素。由此可猜测噪音对海洋动物的危害比人类意识到的要大。故选B。 45．篇章结构题。第一段为文章的总述部分，提出了人类活动对海洋的影响，包括海洋的声音变化和海洋生物受到的影响。  第二段为文章的分述部分，详细介绍了声音在海洋中的传播和对海洋生物的重要性，以及人类活动对海洋声音的影响。  第三、四段为文章的进一步分述，探讨了噪音污染对海洋生物的影响，包括听力损失、免疫系统和数量的下降等。  第五段为文章的总结部分，强调了噪音污染是海洋面临的威胁之一，呼吁人们采取措施减少噪音污染，保护海洋生物。可知文章结构为总分总。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise.”可知C项与文意不符，故选C。 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了这些年来，很多人参加了很多虚拟的会议，一些研究表明，这一变化可能不会影响生产率，然而，一项新的研究提出了相反的建议。 47．细节理解题。根据“However, a new study shows that the results are not like what people think.”可知，结果并不像人们想象的那样。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据布鲁克斯说的“Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or e-mail…so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in -person and video conferencing for forming new ideas.”可知，一开始，首席研究员梅勒妮·布鲁克斯可能会认为视频会议和面对面会议一样有效。故选C。 49．主旨大意题。根据“When different objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other ...”可知，这一段说明了为什么虚拟会议不利于创意。故选B。 50．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“So, although the video conferencing has some advantages, like facilitating communication and saving time and costs, it does limit (限制) people’s creativity indeed.”可知，文章介绍了虚拟会议有一些优点，比如方便沟通，节省时间和成本，但它确实限制了人们的创造力，选项D“在线会议限制创造力”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．E 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了三轮车在海外越来越流行的原因。 51．根据“They are getting more and more popular overseas.”可知，前文提到了三轮车在国外流行。选项B“你可以在抖音等应用上看到很多外国人骑三轮车的视频。”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据“One of the main reasons is that the prices of tricycles are low and many people can afford them.”可知，前文提到了三轮车价格便宜。选项D“与其他交通工具相比，三轮车真的很便宜。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据“They are built to withstand different road conditions and can carry heavy loads.”可知，设空处应该说这种优势使三轮车适合发展中国家使用。选项A“这使它们成为许多人的首选，特别是在发展中国家。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据“Chinese manufacturers (制造商) are working on improving and enhancing their products. They are exploring new designs and advanced technologies.”可知，提到了制造商做出的努力，选项E“他们也在尽最大努力使这些车辆的安全性和性能更好。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“At the same time, the tricycles also provide more chances for the exchanges between different cultures.”可知，设空处应该说三轮车的好处。选项C“三轮车给世界各地的人们带来了便利和欢乐。”符合语境。故选C。 2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考三模英语试题 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的女孩张宇宣凭借原创英文歌曲She走红网络的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“... was written by a 15-year-old girl in only 30 minutes.”可知，张宇宣创作这首歌只花了30分钟。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“A melody (曲调) suddenly came into my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrote the melody and a few lyrics down on my notebook.”可知，张宇宣在学校开始写这首歌。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“After being so popular, Zhang has received many invitations to all kinds of shows but she has refused them.”可知，出名后，张收到了很多各种各样的演出邀请，但她都拒绝了；因此“them”在此指“邀请”。故选B。 39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了15岁的女孩张宇宣凭借原创英文歌曲She走红网络的故事。结合选项可知，B选项符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 40．D 41．A 42．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则新闻报道。 40．细节理解题。根据“The extreme weather broke down trees and even lifted sheep and lambs into the air”可知极端的天气毁坏了树木，甚至把绵羊和羊羔吹到了空中。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据“their numbers are increasing...a reminder to have optimism (乐观) about the protection work we’re doing”可知树蛙的数量在增加，可见树蛙现在被保护得很好。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“A tornado (龙卷风) has hit a farm in Pennal”“A heatwave (quite a lot of hot days) has been influencing parts of northern India”以及“Rescue workers in the Philippines have been helping people after Storm Megi flooded homes”可知第一则新闻关于龙卷风，第三则新闻关于热浪，第四则新闻关于风暴，故一共有三则新闻关于坏天气。故选C。 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的中国游客倾向于在不太知名的度假胜地度过空闲时间，而不是去知名的旅游景点度假 43．推理判断题。根据“the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year...”可知假期期间，游客较少的城市酒店的客房预订量同比增长了30%，由此可推知这些数字表明了中国反向旅游的增长趋势。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Changes in demand may be the main reason for the popularity of reverse tourism.”可知需求的变化可能是反向旅游流行的主要原因。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“It means that visitors now have more choices, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it encourages the places to improve themselves to be better”可知反向旅游意味着游客现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性，更重要的是，它鼓励这些地方提高自己，变得更好，即对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to explore the potential (挖掘潜能) of lesser-known destinations. ”可知他建议要进一步挖掘鲜为人知的旅游目的地的潜力。故选C。 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。 47．细节理解题。根据“But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year”（但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时就像一年。）可知学生学习的时候觉得时间过得很慢。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“When our needs are met, dopamine is given out.”可知当人们的需求得到满足时，就会有更多的多巴胺被释放出来，故选C。 49．主旨大意题。根据“When we visit social media（媒体）, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we report.”以及本段内容可知本段解释了为什么玩智能手机会产生更多的多巴胺。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn”可知用你从课本上学到的东西在现实生活中做事情。故选C。 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．E 【分析】文章讲述了如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活。 51．根据“ Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ”可知，获得成功并没有那么难，下文讲了青少年在生活中获得成功的几个方法，D项“以下是一些你可能会觉得有用的要点”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“Do well in school”可知，本段主要讲与学校相关的内容，A项“学校让你走上了正确的道路！”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter”可知，这是做志愿者的例子，C项“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据“You don’t get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them”可知，这段主要讲老师和家庭相关，B选项“善待你的父母和老师”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据“Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.”可知，老师和父母有时候会惹恼你，此处应该是分析惹恼你的原因，E项“记住，他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你”符合语境。故选E。 2022年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考三模英语试题 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述密歇根州的一名一年级教师茱莉亚•科赫拯救了一名学生祖母生命的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“But Koch noticed a more serious problem—the slurring (发音不清) in the woman’s speech”可知，科赫注意到了一个更严重的问题——这个女人说话含糊不清。可见茱莉亚注意到菲利普斯说不清楚。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“I knew the symptoms (症状) of a stroke because I lost my father from a stroke, so I told her to hold on and got her help right away”可知，我知道中风的症状，因为我的父亲因中风而去世，所以我告诉她坚持下去，并立即获得了她的帮助。可见是因为她的父亲曾经因中风去世。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“A first grade teacher, Julia Koch, in Michigan is being recognized (被表彰) for her efforts that helped save the life of one of her students’ grandmother”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述密歇根州的一名一年级教师茱莉亚•科赫拯救了一名学生祖母生命的故事，与健康有关。故选C。 14．最佳标题题。根据“A first grade teacher, Julia Koch, in Michigan is being recognized (被表彰) for her efforts that helped save the life of one of her students’ grandmother”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述密歇根州的一名一年级教师茱莉亚•科赫拯救了一名学生祖母生命的故事，可知D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。 15．A 16．C 17．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融。 15．细节理解题。根据“Altogether, “Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics,including a strong mind and a healthy body”可知，冰墩墩象征着坚强的意志和健康的身体。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year”可知，雪容融是灯笼的卡通形象。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games…”可知，两个吉祥物背后的含义是介绍中国传统文化。故选D。 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 【导语】本文讲述了宅家现象及其引起的问题。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A 2021 survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about half of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day.”可知宅家的人就是待在家里从不出门的人。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Chinese teenagers’ physical conditions have been declining (下降) for more than 32 years, reported People’s Daily last year.”可知32多年来，中国青少年的身体状况一直在下降，C选项符合。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life.”可知他们更喜欢室内生活。故选D。 21．主旨归纳题。根据“A 2021 survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about half of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day.”和“Chinese teenagers’ physical conditions have been declining (下降) for more than 32 years, reported People’s Daily last year.”可知本文主要讲述了宅家现象及其引起的问题。故选D。 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了飞行记录仪——黑匣子。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, they are painted bright orange in color to help people find them easily after accidents.”可知，黑匣子呈亮橙色，主要是因为事故发生后很容易找到。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“When this box is lost anywhere, It keeps on giving signals and making a sound for about 30 days.”可知，黑匣子在事故之后能够发出大约一个月的信号。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The black box is a must for any plane, and is usually kept at the back of the plane, where it is more likely to survive an air accident.”可知，飞机后部是黑匣子放置的最佳位置。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要是讲飞行记录仪——黑匣子，因此这篇文章最有可能来自于科学杂志上。故选B。 26．E 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽的生活经历和对茶的研究过程和成就。最后写出了对中国茶文化有很大影响的《茶经》。 26．根据“Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen.”可知，陆羽十九岁以前一直向老师学习。此处说的是给陆羽介绍老师，选项E“他不仅把书作为礼物送给了陆羽，还把他介绍给了一位著名的老师”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据前句“He also made good friends with famous people.”可知，此处指和名人做的事，选项C“他们经常一起旅行，品茶，谈论诗歌”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据前句“At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.”可知，此处指研究茶，选项D“他离开了竟陵，周游全国寻找名茶”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据后句“That was the book Tea Classic”可知，此处指写出《茶经》这本书，选项A“几年后，他终于写了第一本关于茶的研究的书”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据后句“Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.”可知，此处指影响，选项B“《茶经》对中国茶文化影响很大”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$