Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use (P68～71)课件 2023-2024学年英语外研版九年级上册

Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use (P68~71) 一般过去时的被动语态 一、一般过去时被动语态的构成 句型 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were+动词过去分词(其他). They were asked to finish the work before Monday. 否定句 主语+was/were+not+动词过去分词(其他). We were not allowed to leave. 句型 构成 例句 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词(其他)? Was the cake in the fridge eaten by you? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词过去分词 (其他)? What time was the classroom cleaned yesterday? 二、被动语态的特殊情况: 1.在主动句中,感官动词和使役动词(make, let, have)后的动词不定式常省略to,但在被动语态中,to不能省略。 My teacher made me stay in the classroom after class. 下课后老师让我留在教室。 I was made to stay in the classroom by my teacher after class. 下课后我被老师留在教室。 2.read,write,wash,sell,wear,lock等动词和well,easily,smoothly等副词连用时,主动形式表示被动意义。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支钢笔写起来很流畅。 The book sells well. 这本书卖得很好。 单项选择 ( )1. (2023吉林)—The environment of this town is better now. —That's because lots of trees here many years ago. A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted B ( )2. (2023邵阳)—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture? —It's my brother. The picture five years ago. A.take B.is taken C.was taken ( )3. (2023鞍山改编)—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge over this river last year. A.is built B.was built C.builds C B ( )4. (2023呼和浩特改编)—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we well by our hosts. A.treated B.are treated C.were treated ( )5. (2023镇江改编)When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money to buy comic books. A.use B.is used C.was used C C 课后强化 一、单项选择 ( )1. (2023贵港期中)—What do you think of the short film Frozen Fever? —It's fantastic. It by Disney. A.made B.has made C.was made ( )2. (2023梧州一模)The photo that I found in the book by my grandfather a few years ago. A.is taken B.was taken C.took C B ( )3. —Do you know the famous writer, Linda? —Of course. Most of his books for children. A.wrote B.are writing C.were written ( )4. The students to read the text carefully before they answered the questions. A.ask B.asked C.were asked C C ( )5. —Why were you late for such an important meeting yesterday? —My flight because of the heavy rain. A.put off B.was put off C.is put off B 二、完形填空 It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main Olympic stadium was 1 darkness. ( )1. A.on B.in C.with B Greenspan, a world-famous documentary(纪录片) producer, finished 2 work after the marathon winners celebrated the victory. He was leaving the empty stadium for the hotel when he 3 saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, but he didn't stop. After he got to the goal(目的地), he 4 down on the ground. ( )2. A.their B.his C.her ( )3. A.luckily B.excitedly C.suddenly ( )4. A.fell B.went C.ran B C A Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete(马拉松运动员), so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a 5 . The young man replied, “That my country sent me here is not to let me start a race in the competition, but to make me 6 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, 7 I have a goal like them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is 8 me from behind.” ( )5. A.point B.body C.difficulty ( )6. A.choose B.play C.complete ( )7. A.but B.and C.or ( )8. A.crying B.pushing C.watching C C A C Moved by what he said, Greenspan spread the most touching scene in the 9 of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a dream of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most 10 is not whether we can reach the peak, but whether we have made the greatest efforts(力气) — to reach the goal in the mind is a success. ( )9. A.history B.culture C.rule ( )10. A.difficult B.boring C.important A C 三、阅读理解 If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements — Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an ancient martial art(武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi now. Recently UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it,” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. It's true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can pay attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony(和谐) between yin and yang. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don't oppose(对立) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 ( )1. Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Tai Chi? A.Slow and beautiful. B.Slow but exciting. C.Fast and free. A ( )2. How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now? A.Less than 150 thousand. B.At most 100 thousand. C.More than 100 million. ( )3. What's the advantage of doing Tai Chi? A.People can learn about different animals. B.People can improve their wealth. C.People can have a healthier life. C C ( )4. Why has Tai Chi been added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently? A.Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. B.Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou. C.Because it can make us walk more freely. A ( )5. What is the writer's purpose of writing the text? A.To ask people to do Tai Chi in their free time. B.To introduce an ancient martial art — Tai Chi. C.To teach people how to do Tai Chi correctly. B $$