精品解析：福建省厦门市国祺中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

厦门市国祺中学2023-2024学年下高二英语第一次月考试卷 时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生交答题卡。 第一卷（三部分, 共95分） 第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Simon plan to do on the weekend? A. Go camping. B. Watch a match. C. Play football. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 3. Where will Jason probably go first? A. The party hall. B. The barber's. C. Jennifer's home. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn't like the movie. B. She won't sit next to Alan. C. She enjoys talking to Alan. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To have a driving lesson. B. To get a train ticket. C. To report his loss. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jeff’s family. B. Jeff’s daily life. C. Jeff’s school activities. 7. What does Jeff usually do right after he gets home? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Have a snack. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Mark usually get news? A. By watching TV. B. By visiting news sites. C By reading newspapers. 9. Who is to blame for the spread of fake news according to the woman? A. Reporters. B. Technology companies. C. The government. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time will the speakers set out? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 11. How many people will go for the shopping trip? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 12. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Give him a ride. B. Bring some food. C. Buy a bathing suit. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does George think of the exhibition? A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Excellent. 14. What does George like best? A. Portraits. B. Oil paintings. C. Watercolors. 15. What does George say about himself? A. He is a good painter. B. He has artistic ability. C. He loves art very much. 16. What is Mary going to do now? A. Get a ticket. B. Buy a picture. C. Go to the exhibition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who can go on a free tour in Windsor Castle? A. The blind. B. The poor. C. The old. 18. What are especially offered to those visiting with children? A. Expert guides. B. A special family tour. C. Some adventurous activities. 19. Where do the tours end? A. At the Courtyard. B. At St. George's Chapel.（教堂） C. At the entrance to the State Apartments. 20. When can visitors get ice cream in the shops? A. In March. B. In June. C. In October. 第二部分： 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know what elements (要素) make people successful? Interviews and investigations indicate that there are several keys to success that successful people share. First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control some things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most separate successful people from others is that they live their life “on purpose” — they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. Because of their commitment (投身；献身), people are willing to do business with them, and it is always found in them. To live their life on purpose successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Instead of seeing it negatively or depressingly, they use the knowledge to spur (激励) themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately. 1. By living life “on purpose”, successful people do the following things except ______. A. stick to their goals all the time B. concentrate on their jobs C. do business with many people D. control other people’s thoughts 2. The underlined word “it’’ in the second paragraph refers to ______. A. the commitment with successful people B. the job that successful people do C. the main concern of successful people D. the business successful people do 3. What might be the suitable title for the passage? A. How Successful People Do Business. B. How People Live Their Life on Purpose. C. How Can People Be Successful? D. How Can People Do Their Own Things? B I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “ How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “ Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “ How far away is the post office?” you ask. “ Oh,” they answer, “ it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “ Yes, but how many miles is it?” They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I don't know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 4. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _______ . A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the place C. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places 5. What is the place where people measure distance in time? A. New York. B. Los Angles. C. Kansas C. Iowa 6. People inYucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________ . A. in order to save time B. as a test C. so as to be polite D. for fun 7. What can we infer from the text? A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C. People have similar understanding of politeness. D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. C We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light. Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So, do the glasses work? “Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage, ” Dr. Rahul Khurana, a clinical spokesman, told Business Insider. Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳). More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 8. What do we know about blue light? A. It has the shortest wavelength. B. It’s a kind of nuclear radiation. C. It consumes a great deal of energy. D. It may come from electronic devices. 9. What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses? A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes. B. Widespread use of smart devices. C. Belief in blue light’s harmful effect. D. Scientific understanding of blue light. 10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A Rubbing eyes makes people strained. B. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D. Eye problems are not easy to deal with. 11. According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be______. A. useless B. harmful C. tiring D. beneficial D Some years ago, a 28­year­old Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a water­drinking contest that was held by a local radio show. Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest. When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers. This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health. Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量). And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管). Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water through your kidneys doesn't necessarily help it become cleaner. Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage. Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a moment­to­moment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term. 12. Why is the Californian woman mentioned? A. To lead to the topic of the text. B. To tell us a tragic news story about a mother. C. To tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests. D. To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time. 13. When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers ________. A. became very concerned B. were laughed at by others C. tried to reduce their pains D. didn't pay much attention to them 14. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How water is consumed in our body. B. The importance of water to our health. C. Why drinking too much water is dangerous. D. The function of kidneys in consuming water.。 15. The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water ________. A. isn't that dangerous B. can never be found out C. is really harmful in the long run D. leads to some obvious symptoms 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average student. ___16___ However, Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating,sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all your time.____17____ Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios,or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ____18____ Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Prepare lessons before class and try to know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day. Do read that material.____19____ Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over-worried. ____20____. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. You probably think you will never be a top student. B. Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. F. This will help you understand the next class. G A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and ___21___. However, Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a ___22___. During his school days, he was thought as “___23___to learn well” by the teachers and placed ___24___from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather bright and ___25___, so Les was ___26___by his classmates. One day a teacher asked him to ___27___a problem on the blackboard, but Les ___28___and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied ___29___. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” ___30___ Les. “I’m a silly boy”. The rest of the class burst (爆发) into ___31___. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your ___32___.” Les never ___33___those words, and spent the rest of his life facing ___34___，setting and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have ___35___within you. 21. A. problem-solving B. goal-setting C. money-making D. job-hunting 22. A. student B. teacher C. speaker D. leader 23. A. curious B. afraid C. unable D. eager 24. A. away B. forward C. back D. off 25. A. awkward B. stupid C. naughty D. talented 26. A. laughed at B. cared about C. knocked down D. looked into 27. A. solve B. discuss C. face D. choose 28. A. answered B. refused C. replied D. accepted 29. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. angrily D. encouragingly 30. A. insisted B. suggested C. lied D. disagreed 31. A. anger B. laughter C. cheers D. tears 32. A. risk B. spirit C. regret D. reality 33. A. kept B. remembered C. forgot D. minded 34. A. truth B. challenges C. opportunities D. questions 35. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. greatness 第二卷 第二节 语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面2篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to pay ___36___ visit to their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. They flied to Vancouver on the Pacific coast and decided ___37___ (cross) the whole country by train. Then they took the train to Lake Louise ___38___ they saw the blue water which literally took their breath ___39___ with its exceptional beauty. Later, the train ran north to Jasper. On the way they enjoyed the spectacular mountain peaks and forests, seeing many different creatures ___40___ (include) deer, mountain goats and so on. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first steps was in Edmonton, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry, where there is also one of the ___41___ (large) shopping malls in North America. From Edmonton, the train ___42___ (head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie, going through two wheat-growing provinces. They didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly___43___ (amaze). After another day on the train, they arrived at Winnipeg. The train thundered on and they found the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange. ___44___ (final), they reached Toronto. In a word, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto ____45____ (take) a duration of four days. 2 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With teenagers growing up, it can be easy for some to form bad habits, ___46___may dominate a teenager’s life. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse. If ___47___ (leave) unchecked, these bad habits could lead to more serious ones. ___48___ (change) harmful habits, teenagers must learn to understand how habits work—the “habit cycle”, and then adapt the bad habit cycle by ___49___ (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Don’t try to change bad habits quickly, for the most ___50___ (success) way to change is over a period of time. ___51___ the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles ___52___ (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. The good news is ___53___there is plenty of time for young people to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” and you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some ___54___(change). You have the power to build a happy and____55____ (health) life that is full of good habits! 第三节选词组填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 选词填空 take sb’s breath away, in addition to, in contrast to, a variety of, in the distance, in particular, prevent...from, stick to, set apart from, be worthy of 56. At the station, _______ Toronto, they heard people talking in French. 57. It also _______ you _______ losing too much water. 58. You are so beautiful that you _______. 59. Contemporary art _______ your attention. 60. His paintings are ________ other paintings by their realistic human face and deep emotional impact. 61. She can speak French and German _______ English. 62. _______ you should pay more attention to the mistakes. 63. Some fabric may _______ the burnt skin. 64. You can hear the thunder of the falls _______. 65. You can attend _______ activities. 第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外籍同事Alex对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加你所在地的花灯展。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 花灯：festive lantern ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门市国祺中学2023-2024学年下高二英语第一次月考试卷 时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生交答题卡。 第一卷（三部分, 共95分） 第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Simon plan to do on the weekend? A. Go camping. B. Watch a match. C. Play football. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 3. Where will Jason probably go first? A. The party hall. B. The barber's. C. Jennifer's home. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn't like the movie. B She won't sit next to Alan. C. She enjoys talking to Alan. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To have a driving lesson. B. To get a train ticket. C. To report his loss. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jeff’s family. B. Jeff’s daily life. C. Jeff’s school activities. 7. What does Jeff usually do right after he gets home? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Have a snack. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Mark usually get news? A. By watching TV. B. By visiting news sites. C. By reading newspapers. 9. Who is to blame for the spread of fake news according to the woman? A. Reporters. B. Technology companies. C. The government. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time will the speakers set out? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 11. How many people will go for the shopping trip? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 12. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Give him a ride. B. Bring some food. C. Buy a bathing suit. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does George think of the exhibition? A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Excellent. 14. What does George like best? A. Portraits. B. Oil paintings. C. Watercolors. 15. What does George say about himself? A. He is a good painter. B. He has artistic ability. C. He loves art very much. 16. What is Mary going to do now? A. Get a ticket. B. Buy a picture. C. Go to the exhibition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who can go on a free tour in Windsor Castle? A. The blind. B. The poor. C. The old. 18. What are especially offered to those visiting with children? A. Expert guides. B. A special family tour. C. Some adventurous activities. 19. Where do the tours end? A. At the Courtyard. B. At St. George's Chapel.（教堂） C. At the entrance to the State Apartments. 20. When can visitors get ice cream in the shops? A. In March. B. In June. C. In October. 第二部分： 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know what elements (要素) make people successful? Interviews and investigations indicate that there are several keys to success that successful people share. First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control some things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most separate successful people from others is that they live their life “on purpose” — they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. Because of their commitment (投身；献身), people are willing to do business with them, and it is always found in them. To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Instead of seeing it negatively or depressingly, they use the knowledge to spur (激励) themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately. 1. By living life “on purpose”, successful people do the following things except ______. A. stick to their goals all the time B. concentrate on their jobs C. do business with many people D. control other people’s thoughts 2. The underlined word “it’’ in the second paragraph refers to ______. A. the commitment with successful people B. the job that successful people do C. the main concern of successful people D. the business successful people do 3. What might be the suitable title for the passage? A. How Successful People Do Business. B. How People Live Their Life on Purpose. C. How Can People Be Successful? D. How Can People Do Their Own Things? 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使人成功的因素和成功人士身上的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They understand that they cannot control some things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions.(他们明白他们不能控制生活中一些事情，比如自然、过去和其他人。但同时，他们也很清楚，他们可以控制自己的思想和行为)”可知，通过“有目标地”生活，成功人士是控制自己的想法，而非别人的想法。所以D选择项不包括在内。故选D。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Because of their commitment , people are willing to do business with them(因为他们的承诺，人们愿意与他们做生意)”可知，这种承诺总是存在于他们身上。这里的it指的是上文“成功人士的承诺”。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know what elements make people successful? Interviews and investigations indicate that there are several keys to success that successful people share.(你知道是什么因素使人成功吗?采访和调查表明，成功人士有几个共同的成功秘诀)”及全文可知，本文介绍了使人成功的因素和成功人士身上的特点。所以“How Can People Be Successful?(人们怎样才能成功？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 B I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “ How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “ Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “ How far away is the post office?” you ask. “ Oh,” they answer, “ it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “ Yes, but how many miles is it?” They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I don't know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 4. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _______ . A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the place C. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places 5. What is the place where people measure distance in time? A. New York. B. Los Angles. C. Kansas C. Iowa 6. People inYucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________ . A. in order to save time B. as a test C. so as to be polite D. for fun 7. What can we infer from the text? A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C. People have similar understanding of politeness. D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者围绕不同国家回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Foreign tourists are often confused（困惑的）in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names.可知在日本通常是用地标指路。故D正确。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles.可知，在洛杉矶用走一段路用多少时间来指路。故B正确。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段根据But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know" is impolite.可推断，因尤卡坦人可能会给游客一个错误的答案的目的是为了礼貌。故C正确。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据主题段第一段的I find out different“styles”of directions every time I ask“How can I get to the post office?”以及下文举例说明可知，作者围绕回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。因此推断作者说明了对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。故A项正确。 C We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light. Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So, do the glasses work? “Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage, ” Dr. Rahul Khurana, a clinical spokesman, told Business Insider. Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳). More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 8. What do we know about blue light? A. It has the shortest wavelength. B. It’s a kind of nuclear radiation. C. It consumes a great deal of energy. D. It may come from electronic devices. 9. What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses? A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes. B. Widespread use of smart devices. C. Belief in blue light’s harmful effect. D. Scientific understanding of blue light. 10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Rubbing eyes makes people strained. B. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D. Eye problems are not easy to deal with. 11. According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be______. A. useless B. harmful C. tiring D. beneficial 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝光是一种产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射类型。人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成伤害，所以导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。文章还解释了眼镜疲劳的真正原因，以及防蓝光眼镜是无效的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.(这可能是，主要是因为当我们盯着自己的设备时，我们将自己暴露在蓝光下)”和第二段第一句话“Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. (蓝光是一种波长很短的电磁辐射，产生大量能量)” 可知，蓝光是一种电磁辐射，波长很短，产生大量的能量，而且当我们盯着我们的设备时，我们会将自己暴露在蓝光下。由此推知， 蓝光可能出自电子设备。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. (虽然在某些情况下光线确实会伤害我们的眼睛，但没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但许多人仍然认为是这样，这就是为什么蓝光遮光眼镜如此受欢迎)”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损害我们的眼睛， 但没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但很多人仍然认为是这样，这就是为什么遮蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎。由此可知，相信蓝光对眼睛有害致使遮蓝光眼镜的流行。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light.(事实上，太阳是最大的蓝光源。此外，LED灯中也存在蓝光)”可知，事实上，太阳是最大的蓝光源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED光中。由此可推知，蓝光照射在生活中是很难避免的。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“So, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.(因此，如果眼睛疲劳是真正的问题，那么蓝色遮光眼镜可能用处不大)”可知，如果眼疲劳是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能用处不大。由此可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的。故选A。 D Some years ago, a 28­year­old Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a water­drinking contest that was held by a local radio show. Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest. When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers. This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health. Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量). And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管). Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water through your kidneys doesn't necessarily help it become cleaner. Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage. Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a moment­to­moment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term. 12. Why is the Californian woman mentioned? A. To lead to the topic of the text. B. To tell us a tragic news story about a mother. C. To tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests. D. To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time. 13. When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers ________. A. became very concerned B. were laughed at by others C. tried to reduce their pains D. didn't pay much attention to them 14. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How water is consumed in our body. B. The importance of water to our health. C. Why drinking too much water is dangerous. D. The function of kidneys in consuming water.。 15. The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water ________. A. isn't that dangerous B. can never be found out C. is really harmful in the long run D. leads to some obvious symptoms 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。通过讲述因为喝水过多而死去的一位女士的新闻故事，介绍喝太多的水会给肾脏等器官带来不必要的负担，文章分析了原因，并警告人们这种负担是不明显的，但是这种压力是真实存在的，从长远来看会损害你的健康。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段的“This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.”可知，这个悲惨的新闻是为了引出文章的主题：喝太多的水对身体健康有损害。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的“When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.”可知，当参加者表现出疼痛的迹象时，组织者嘲笑他们，没有关注他们。故选D。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。纵观第三段可知，本段讲述了喝太多水是危险的原因，喝太多水可以提高你的血容量，这样给你的心脏和血管带来压力，肾脏的工作加重，随着时间的推移，肾脏会受到损害。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段的“ But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.”可知，消耗太多的水带来的压力从长远来看，对身体健康是有害的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average student. ___16___ However, Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating,sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all your time.____17____ Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios,or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ____18____ Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Prepare lessons before class and try to know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day. Do read that material.____19____ Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over-worried. ____20____. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. You probably think you will never be a top student. B. Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. F. This will help you understand the next class. G. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何成为尖子生，给出了一系列学习方面的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“However, Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. (然而，如果他或她想要，任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生)”中“However”可知，上下文有转折关系，A项“You probably think you will never be a top student. (你可能认为你永远不会成为一个尖子生)”讲你认为自己永远不会成为优秀学生，与下文构成转折，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据段首中心句“Plan your time carefully.(细心计划你的时间)”可知，本段主要建议要合理安排时间。设空句上文“First your time for eating,sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. (首先你的吃饭，睡觉，穿衣等时间，然后决定一个良好的，有规律的时间学习)”建议你合理安排出生活与学习时间，C项中“Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. (别忘了留出足够的时间进行娱乐活动)”是对上文的补充，都属于时间计划规划的内容。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据段首中心句“Make good use of your time in class. (充分利用课堂上的时间)”可知，本段主要建议要充分利用课堂时间。B项“Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. (充分利用课堂时间听老师讲每一件事)”与段落主题一致，且与下文“Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. (上课认真听讲意味着以后少做工作。记笔记可以帮助你记住老师说的话)”上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文的“Prepare lessons before class and try to know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day. Do read that material. (课前预习功课，并试着了解你的老师第二天要讨论什么。一定要读那些材料)”讲课前预习的方法，A项“This will help you understand the next class. (这将有助你理解下一节课)”是预习的结果，与上文构成顺承关系。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文列举了一些成为优秀学生的方法，下文“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. (在你尝试过这些之后，你可能会发现很多其他的方法)”说明除上文提到的方法外，还有其它办法，E项“There are other methods that might help you with your studying. (还有其他方法可以帮助你学习)”承上启下，与上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and ___21___. However, Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a ___22___. During his school days, he was thought as “___23___to learn well” by the teachers and placed ___24___from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather bright and ___25___, so Les was ___26___by his classmates. One day a teacher asked him to ___27___a problem on the blackboard, but Les ___28___and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied ___29___. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” ___30___ Les. “I’m a silly boy”. The rest of the class burst (爆发) into ___31___. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your ___32___.” Les never ___33___those words, and spent the rest of his life facing ___34___，setting and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have ___35___within you. 21. A. problem-solving B. goal-setting C. money-making D. job-hunting 22. A. student B. teacher C. speaker D. leader 23. A. curious B. afraid C. unable D. eager 24. A. away B. forward C. back D. off 25. A. awkward B. stupid C. naughty D. talented 26. A. laughed at B. cared about C. knocked down D. looked into 27. A. solve B. discuss C. face D. choose 28. A. answered B. refused C. replied D. accepted 29. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. angrily D. encouragingly 30. A. insisted B. suggested C. lied D. disagreed 31 A. anger B. laughter C. cheers D. tears 32. A. risk B. spirit C. regret D. reality 33. A. kept B. remembered C. forgot D. minded 34. A. truth B. challenges C. opportunities D. questions 35. A. happiness B. loneliness C. darkness D. greatness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著名演说家Les Brown的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自我完善和目标设定方面，他也是一位思想领袖。A. problem-solving解决问题；B. goal-setting设立目标；C. money-making赚钱；D. job-hunting找工作。由全文可知，该空涉及确定目标，与文末“follow his goals”呼应，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。A. student学生；B. teacher老师；C. speaker演讲者；D. leader领导。由后文“during his school days” 可知为学生时期，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A. curious好奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. unable不能的，不会的；D. eager渴望的。结合后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”从六年级到五年级可推断老师认为他学不好，unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A. away远离；B. forward超前；C. back后退；D. off脱离。结合后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知将他留级了，place back此处表示“留级”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. awkward尴尬的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. naughty淘气的；D. talented有才能的。该处应与bright并列，表示Les的兄弟“聪明有才能”，与Les形成鲜明对比，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. cared about关心；C. knocked down拆掉；D. looked into调查。由前文可知，Les成绩差，却有个优秀的哥哥，因此他会受到同学的嘲笑，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. solve解决；B. discuss讨论；C. face面对；D. choose选择。结合后文“a problem on the blackboard”可知，老师让Les去黑板解题，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. answered回答；B. refused拒绝；C. replied回答；D. accepted接受。由后文“said that he couldn’t”可知Les 认为自己不会，拒绝作答，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你当然能解出来。”老师鼓励地说。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. encouragingly鼓励地。前文“Of course you can”体现出老师对Les的鼓励，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我不能，”Les坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. lied撒谎；D. disagreed不同意。由上文“said that he couldn’t”以及“But I can’t”可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：班上的其他同学突然大笑起来。A. anger愤怒；B. laughter笑声；C. cheers欢呼；D. tears眼泪。由上文“I’m a silly boy”可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学哄堂大笑，burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。”A. risk风险；B. spirit精神；C. regret后悔；D. reality现实。由语境可知，不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. kept保持；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. minded介意。由后文中“Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words”可知，Les一直没有忘记老师的这句话，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. truth真理；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. questions问题。由前后文语境“spent the rest of his life facing…setting and following his goals”可知，Les余生面对挑战，追随目标，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定要记住：你也有伟大之处。A. happiness幸福；B. loneliness寂寞；C. darkness黑暗；D. greatness伟大。根据上文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大（greatness）之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。 第二卷 第二节 语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面2篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to pay ___36___ visit to their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. They flied to Vancouver on the Pacific coast and decided ___37___ (cross) the whole country by train. Then they took the train to Lake Louise ___38___ they saw the blue water which literally took their breath ___39___ with its exceptional beauty. Later, the train ran north to Jasper. On the way they enjoyed the spectacular mountain peaks and forests, seeing many different creatures ___40___ (include) deer, mountain goats and so on. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first steps was in Edmonton, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry, where there is also one of the ___41___ (large) shopping malls in North America. From Edmonton, the train ___42___ (head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie, going through two wheat-growing provinces. They didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly___43___ (amaze). After another day on the train, they arrived at Winnipeg. The train thundered on and they found the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange. ___44___ (final), they reached Toronto. In a word, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto ____45____ (take) a duration of four days. 【答案】36. a 37. to cross 38. where 39. away 40. including 41. largest 42. headed 43. amazed 44. Finally 45. had taken 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李黛玉和刘谦到加拿大去大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯拜会表亲的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李黛玉和表姐刘谦到加拿大去大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯拜会表亲。pay a visit to是固定短语，意为“拜访；探望；参观”，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们飞往太平洋沿岸的温哥华，决定乘火车穿越全国。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，故用动词不定式作宾语。故填to cross。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后他们坐火车去了路易斯湖，在那里他们看到了蓝色的海水，它的美丽让他们叹为观止。此处是限定性定语从句。先行词为 Lake Louise ，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系代词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配take one’s breath away，意为“令人咋舌；让人惊叹”。故填away。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在途中，他们欣赏了壮观的山峰和森林，看到了许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊等。deer, mountain goats and so on是对creatures的列举，用介词including构成介宾短语，其意为“包括……”。故填including。 【41题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：火车的第一步是在埃德蒙顿，这里是加拿大庞大的石油和天然气钻探业的中心，也是北美最大的购物中心之一。根据空前的one of the可知，空格处应填入形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：火车从埃德蒙顿向东南行驶，穿过加拿大大草原，途经两个小麦种植省份。空格处作谓语。根据下文They didn’t anticipate可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填headed。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们没想到会看到这样一个开放的国家，真的很惊讶。空格处应填入非谓语动词作表语。此处说明主语They的感受，应用过去分词，amazed意为“惊讶的，感到惊叹的”。故填amazed。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，他们到达了多伦多。空格处应填入副词作状语，故用finally，意为“最后；终于”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：总之，他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行持续了四天。空格处作谓语。此处表示在到达多伦多之前的旅行持续了四天，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填had taken。 2 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 With teenagers growing up, it can be easy for some to form bad habits, ___46___may dominate a teenager’s life. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse. If ___47___ (leave) unchecked, these bad habits could lead to more serious ones. ___48___ (change) harmful habits, teenagers must learn to understand how habits work—the “habit cycle”, and then adapt the bad habit cycle by ___49___ (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Don’t try to change bad habits quickly, for the most ___50___ (success) way to change is over a period of time. ___51___ the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles ___52___ (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. The good news is ___53___there is plenty of time for young people to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” and you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some ___54___(change). You have the power to build a happy and____55____ (health) life that is full of good habits! 【答案】46. which 47. left 48. To change 49. combining 50. successful 51. As 52. begins 53. that 54. changes 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着青少年的成长，一些人很容易养成坏习惯，这些坏习惯可能会主宰青少年的生活。本文主要介绍了如何改掉坏习惯。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着青少年的成长，一些人很容易养成坏习惯，这些坏习惯可能会主宰青少年的生活。此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词为bad habits，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【47题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：如果不加以控制，这些坏习惯可能会导致更严重坏习惯。此处是状语从句的省略，故空格处应填入非谓语动词。主语 these bad habits与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【48题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了改变有害的习惯，青少年必须学会理解习惯是如何运作的——“习惯循环”，然后通过将我们的习惯循环中的信息与我们自己的积极想法相结合来适应坏习惯循环。根据句意，此处是目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To change。 【49题详解】 考查动名词。句意：同上。根据空前的介词by可知，空格处应填入动名词作宾语。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。故填combining。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不要试图快速改变坏习惯，因为最成功的改变方法是经过一段时间。根据空前的the most可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。success的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行始于足下。”根据句意，此处指“正如”，应用关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 【52题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。空格处作谓语。此处是谚语，谓语动词应用一般现在时态。主语A journey是单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 【53题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：好消息是，年轻人有足够的时间来改变坏习惯。此处是应用表语从句的引导词。该表语从句不缺任何成分，也不缺任何含义，故用从属连词that引导。故填that。 【54题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：然而，没有“灵丹妙药”，你必须考虑你的坏习惯，并决定做出一些改变。根据空前的some可知，这里的change应该用复数形式。故填changes。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你有能力建立一个充满良好习惯的幸福健康的生活！根据空前的happy and可知，空格处应填入形容词happy并列作定语。health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 第三节选词组填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 选词填空 take sb’s breath away, in addition to, in contrast to, a variety of, in the distance, in particular, prevent...from, stick to, set apart from, be worthy of 56. At the station, _______ Toronto, they heard people talking in French. 57. It also _______ you _______ losing too much water. 58 You are so beautiful that you _______. 59. Contemporary art _______ your attention. 60. His paintings are ________ other paintings by their realistic human face and deep emotional impact. 61. She can speak French and German _______ English. 62. _______, you should pay more attention to the mistakes. 63. Some fabric may _______ the burnt skin. 64. You can hear the thunder of the falls _______. 65. You can attend _______ activities. 【答案】56. in contrast to 57. ①. prevents ②. from 58. take my breath away 59. is worthy of 60. set apart from 61. in addition to 62. In particular 63. stick to 64. in the distance 65. a variety of 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在车站，与多伦多不同的是，他们听到人们用法语交谈。根据句意，空格处指“与……相比”，故选in contrast to。故填in contrast to。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：它还可以防止你流失过多的水分。空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“防止……”，故选prevent from。根据句意可知，此处说明事物的属性，应用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填prevents from。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你太漂亮了，让我大吃一惊。空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“让某人惊叹”，故选take one’s breath away。根据句意可知，此处指“让我惊讶”。故填take my breath away。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当代艺术值得你关注。空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“值得……”，故选be worthy of。陈述事实应用一般现在时态。主语是Contemporary art ，第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is worthy of。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他的画与其他画的不同之处在于其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感冲击。根据句意，空格处指“与……不同”，故选set apart from。根据空前的are 可知，此处应用过去分词构成被动语态。故填set apart from。 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。根据句意，空格处指“除……以外”，故选in addition to。故填in addition to。 【62题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尤其你应该更加注意错误。空格处作状语。根据句意，空格处指“尤其；特别”，故选in particular。故填In particular。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有些织物可能粘在烧焦的皮肤上。空格处作谓语。根据句意，空格处指“粘住”，故选stick to。根据空前的情态动词may可知，此处应用一般动词原形。故填stick to。 【64题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：你可以听到远处瀑布的轰隆声。根据句意，空格处指“在远处”，故选in the distance。故填in the distance。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：你可以参加各种各样的活动。空格处作定语。根据句意，空格处指“各种各样的”，故选a variety of。故填a variety of。 第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外籍同事Alex对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加你所在地的花灯展。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 花灯：festive lantern ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alex, Knowing that you’re keen on Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Festive Lantern Show in my city. The exhibition is scheduled to take place in the City Hall at 9:00 a.m. on Feb 15th, lasting 5 days or so. As planned, various exquisite lanterns will be displayed during the period, which not only will bring you a feast for your eyes, but also deepen your insight into local traditional culture. Looking forward to your favorable response. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外籍同事Alex写一封邮件，邀请他来参加你所在地的花灯展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in 参加，参与：participate in→take part in 发生：take place→happen 展示：display→ be on display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing that you’re keen on Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Festive Lantern Show in my city. 拓展句：Knowing that you’re keen on Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Festive Lantern Show in my city, which will be surely bring you lots of happiness and knowledge. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you’re keen on Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Festive Lantern Show in my city.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] As planned, various exquisite lanterns will be displayed during the period, which not only will bring you a feast for your eyes, but also deepen your insight into local traditional culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$