内容正文:
高考英语精选19个主题晨背汇编
主题范围一 个人、家庭及学校生活
个人生活——计划与愿望
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.out-of-date adj. 过时的
2.gene n. 基因
3.refrigerator n. 冰箱
4.relay n. 接力;替补人员;轮班
vt. 传达;传递;转播
5.heal vt.& vi. (使)愈合,(使)康复;使结束,使容易忍受
6.costly adj. 昂贵的,代价高的
7.swap v. 交换;代替
8.slide n. 幻灯片;滑道
9.automatic adj. 自动的
10.harmonious adj. 和谐的
11.system n. 体系;系统
1.replace vt. 取代
2.research n.& v. 研究,调查
3.result vi. 导致;(因……)发生
n. 结果;效果
4.sense n. 感觉;意识
5.shape n. 形状vt.使成形;制造;塑造
6.thought n. 思考;思想;念头
7.tidy adj. 整洁的,干净的
vt. 弄整洁,弄干净
8.whisper v. 低语;私下说
9.otherwise adv. 要不然,否则
10.search n.& v. 搜寻,搜查
11.reuse vt. 重新使用;循环使用
12.experiment n. 实验
13.contact n. 接触;联系;熟人
vt. 与……取得联系
14.indicate vt. 暗示
15.resign vt.& vi. 辞职
会用拓展词汇
1.combine vt. 使联合;使结合
combination n. 结合
2.adjust vt.& vi. 适应;调整
adjustment n. 整理;调整
3.solve vt. 解决
solution n. 方法
4.fashion n. 时尚
fashionable adj. 流行的
5.wide adj. 宽的
adv. 尽可能远地;充分地
widely adv. 普遍地,广泛地
width n. 宽度
widen vt. 使变宽
6.aware adj. 明白的;意识到的
awareness n. 意识
7.furnish vt. 布置;为……配备家具;供应,装备
furniture n. 家具
8.settle vt.& vi. 定居于;解决
settlement n. 协议;解决
积累高频词块
1.in the future 在将来
2.come true 实现
3.make an attempt 尝试
4.struggle for... 为……而斗争
5.with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展
6.hold the firm belief 坚信
7.keep in touch with... 与……保持联系
8.make a profit 盈利
9.live/lead a/an...life 过……的生活
10.living standard 生活水平
11.in (the) hope of 期望
12.with the purpose of 为了;怀着……目的
13.mean/plan/intend to do 计划做
14.have a desire to do 希望做
熟记话题佳句
1.Since my early age,I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide,enjoying the beautiful scenery,appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experiences at the same time.
从小我就喜欢导游,他们周游世界,欣赏美丽的风景,领略不同的文化,同时丰富生活阅历。
2.Therefore,my dream cannot be fulfilled without diligent work to pave the way.
所以,如果没有辛勤的工作来铺路,我的梦想是无法实现的。
3.I’m determined to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people’s lives with their professional knowledge but also they are doing a respectable job.(演讲稿)
我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能用他们的专业知识挽救人们的生命,而且他们做的是一份受人尊敬的工作。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.The (研究) found that the use of renewable energy could effectively (取代) traditional power sources, (导致) in a significant reduction in carbon emissions.
2.The (念头) of her absence filled him with a (感觉) of emptiness.
3.“Keep your room (整洁的), (否则) you will lose your stuff in the mess,” she (低语) to her son before he went to bed.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.The (combine) of a leather jacket with (fashion) jeans is the latest trend,leading the fashion world.
2.Through a thorough analysis,several (adjust) have been identified as a (solve) to improve the productivity and efficiency of our company.
3.Environmental (aware) is now (wide) recognized as a crucial factor in shaping a sustainable future for all.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you
.
定期运动和均衡饮食可以帮助你过上健康的生活。
2.She learned the new language
understanding their
culture better.
她学习新的语言,希望更好地理解他们的文化。
3.Her wish to see the world
when she started traveling.
当开始旅行时,她看世界的愿望实现了。
4.I
failure is a stepping stone to success.
我坚信失败是成功的垫脚石。
5.Let’s
even if we are miles apart.
即使我们相隔千里,也要彼此保持联系。
个人生活——兴趣爱好
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.sympathy n. 同情;慰问;赞同
2.relevant adj. 相关的
3.temporary adj. 临时的;短暂的
4.absolute adj. 绝对的
5.stable adj. 稳定的;沉稳的
6.strawberry n. 草莓
7.stamp-collecting n. 集邮
8.innocent adj. 清白的;无恶意的;单纯的
9.teamwork n. 合作;协同工作
10.temptation n. 引诱;诱惑
11.hobby n. 爱好
12.tight adj. 紧的
1.proper adj. 恰当的,合适的
2.realize vt. 认识到;实现
3.skate vt.& vi. 溜冰
4.hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌
5.include vt. 包含,包括
6.income n. 收入,所得
7.insist vi. 坚持;坚决认为
8.increase v.& n. 增加,增多
9.spare adj. 空闲的;剩余的
10.extra adj. 备用的;额外的
11.spread v. 延伸;展开
12.camp n. 营地vi.野营;宿营
13.inspect vt. 检查;检验;审视
14.golden adj. 金色的;美好的
会用拓展词汇
1.silence n. 安静;沉默
silent adj. 无声的;无对话的
2.similar adj. 相似的,像
similarly adv. 相似地
similarity n. 相似
3.reason vt.& vi. 推理;推论;推断
n. 理由,原因
reasonable adj. 合情合理的
4.qualify vt. 使有资格
qualified adj. 具有资格的
qualification n. 资格;证书
5.relax vt.& vi. (使)放松
relaxation n. 放松
relaxed adj. 放松的
relaxing adj. 令人放松的
6.create vt. 创造
creative adj. 有创造性的
7.tense adj. 心烦意乱的;紧张的
tension n. 紧张
8.please vt.& vi. 使人高兴,使人满意
pleased adj. 高兴的
pleasure n. 高兴,愉快
9.grow v.(grew,grown) 生长;发育;种植;变成
growth n. 生长;增长
10.guidance n. 引导,指导
guide vt. 指导n.向导
11.imagine vt.& vi. 想象;设想
imagination n. 设想
积累高频词块
1.be crazy about... 对……着迷
2.be keen on 热衷于
3.be good at 擅长于
4.be fond of 爱好
5.enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事
6.go sightseeing 观光
7.have a taste for... 对……有兴趣
8.play the piano 弹钢琴
9.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
10.prefer...to... (比起……来)更喜欢……
11.have a wonderful time 玩得开心
12.go camping 去野营
13.take up 接受;开始从事;占据
14.be fed up with... 对……感到厌倦
15.develop an interest in... 培养……的兴趣
16.go in for 参加;爱好
17.go skiing 去滑雪
18.the source of knowledge and power
知识和力量的源泉
熟记话题佳句
1.A proper hobby does not occupy students’ too much time.In fact,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
一个合适的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康。正如那句老话所说:“只学习,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。”
2.A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons,enrich the school life and make us relaxed.(建议信)
丰富多彩的兴趣与爱好让我们开阔眼界,充实学校生活,还能使我们放松。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.It was not until my first winter in Canada,I attempted to (溜冰) on the frozen pond in the park that I (认识到) the importance of wearing (合适的) protective equipment.
2.Sarah said she (坚持) on using her (空闲的) time in the evenings to do some (额外的) exercises.
3.As we (展开) our tents in the (金色的) light of the setting sun,the (营地) near the lake offered a beautiful end to an adventurous day.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.When Mary presented her points in the discussion,everyone was (silence),considering her (reason) arguments. (similar),when John stated his case,the persons in the room were quiet,reflecting on his fair points.
2.On a (relax) weekend,I decided to engage in some (create) activities.I spent an afternoon painting,which left me feeling quite (relax) and at ease.
3.To her great (please),Elise found that her wild (imagine) was a gift.With it,she could escape into worlds that others could only dream of.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.Sarah
contemporary art,and she spends hours in art galleries,absorbing the diverse expressions of modern artists.
莎拉对当代艺术痴迷,她会在艺术画廊里度过数小时,沉浸在现代艺术家的多元表达中。
2.Since childhood,Peter
collecting stamps.
彼得从小就热衷于收集邮票。
3.Mary
adventure in the wilderness and often organizes trekking trips.
玛丽对在荒野中冒险有兴趣,经常组织徒步旅行。
4.During their vacation in the Alps,the family
skiing and making snowmen.
在阿尔卑斯山度假期间,这个家庭在滑雪和堆雪人中玩得非常开心。
5.This summer,instead of staying at home,we decided to
in the nearby forest.
今年夏天,我们决定不在家待着,而是去附近的森林里野营。
个人生活——生活态度
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.down adj. 沮丧的
2.willingness n. 愿意;主动
3.applaud v. 鼓掌;称赞
4.blue adj. 蓝色的;沮丧的;忧郁的
5.doubtful adj. 怀疑的
6.absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
7.gratitude n. 感激
8.motivate vt. 激发
9.necessity n. 必要;必然性
10.elegant adj. 高雅的
11.dispute v.& n. 争论
12.disgusting adj. 令人恶心的;令人厌恶的;令人气愤的
13.critical adj. 批评的
14.cross adj. 生气的;恼怒的
1.abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃
2.active adj. 积极的
3.attitude n. 态度;看法
4.blame vt. 责备;把……归咎于
n. 过失;责备
5.content adj. 甘愿的;满意的
6.contrary n.& adj. 相反;相反的
7.touched/moved adj. 感动的
8.mad adj. 发疯的;生气的
9.bother v. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦
10.depressed adj. 沮丧的
11.ease vt.& vi. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)
12.complaint n. 抱怨
13.apparent adj. 明显的
14.favour (美favor) n. 喜爱;恩惠;好意;帮助
会用拓展词汇
1.amaze vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶
amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊奇的
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的
2.anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望
anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的
anxiously adv. 焦虑地;不安地
3.disappoint vt. 失望
disappointed adj. 失望的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
4.astonish vt. 使惊讶
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
5.confuse vt. 使困惑;使糊涂
confused adj. 困惑的;糊涂的
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
confusion n. 困惑;混乱
6.warm adj. 温暖的;热情的
warmth n. 热情
7.generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的
generosity n. 慷慨;大方
8.delight vt.&n. 快乐;高兴
delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的
9.approve v. 赞成;认可;批准;同意
approval n. 赞同;认可;批准;同意
积累高频词块
1.at ease 舒适;自在
2.be bored with... 对……感到厌倦
3.be content with... 对……满意
4.be grateful to sb 感激某人
5.be in low spirits 情绪低落
6.blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人
7.build up one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心
8.cast down 沮丧的
9.express one’s thanks to... 表达对……的感激
10.look up to 尊敬
11.keep a good mood 保持良好的心情
12.have a positive feeling 有积极的感情
熟记话题佳句
1.This fruit-picking experience benefited us a lot and taught us the importance of working.As a saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”(活动介绍)
这次采摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅,也教会了我们劳动的重要性。俗话说:“一分耕耘,一分收获。”
2.Keeping an optimistic attitude towards life is very vital in our study.(建议信)
在我们的学习中,保持乐观的生活态度是非常重要的。
3.By making beds,sweeping the floor and watering flowers,I have not only gained some labour skills,but also felt a strong sense of achievement and self-satisfaction.(活动介绍)
通过铺床、扫地、浇花,我不仅收获了一些劳动技能,还获得了强烈的成就感和满足感。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.Life will be challenging,but you should never (放弃) your dreams.Keep an active (态度) towards achieving your goals.
2.You cannot keep (责备) others for your mistakes.On the (相反),it’s time for you to accept responsibility.Once you can do that,you’ll find yourself more (满意的) and at peace with your circumstances.
3.She was deeply (感动的) by the kindness of strangers during her trip.However,she was (生气的) at herself for letting small things (烦扰) her when she should have been enjoying the moment.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.She looked at the exam results, (amaze) at her unexpectedly low score.It was thoroughly (disappoint).
2.She stared at the puzzle, (anxious) trying to make sense of the BIG letters.Its content was truly (astonish),leaving her deeply (confuse).
3.The (warm) in her eyes was obvious as she unwrapped the present.She was very (delight) with the gift,her wide smile a clear sign of (approve).
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.“I the progress
you have made,” the teacher told her student.
“我对你所取得的进步感到满意,”老师告诉她的学生。
2.“I’ll
you for your help forever,” she said tearfully.
“我会永远感激你的帮助,” 她含泪说。
3.“You seem to
today,anything wrong?” asked his mother.
“你今天看起来情绪低落,出什么事了吗?” 他的母亲问。
4.“Don’t feel so .
It’s just one game,” his friend comforted.
“不要感到那么沮丧。这只是一场比赛,” 他的朋友安慰道。
5.“I’ve always
you,Dad.You’re my hero,” the son said.
“我一直很尊敬你,爸爸。你是我的英雄,” 儿子说。
学校生活——活动与交流(一)
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.accommodation n. 住宿;膳宿
2.lighten vt. 减轻
3.moral n. 道德观
4.criticism n. 批评
5.potential adj. 潜在的;可能的
n. 潜在性;可能性
6.breakthrough n. 突破
7.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
8.involve vt. 包括
9.diploma n. 毕业文凭
10.flexible adj. 灵活的
11.ceremony n. 仪式,典礼
12.requirement n. 需求;必要的条件
1.subject n. 科目
2.decide vt.& vi. 决定
3.excellent adj. 优秀的
4.raise vt. 举起;提高;养育
5.exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题
vi. 锻炼
6.degree n. 学位
7.activity n. 活动
8.debate n.& v. 讨论,辩论
9.contest n. 比赛;竞争
10.enable vt. 使能够
11.accustomed adj. 习惯的
12.composition n. 作文
会用拓展词汇
1.develop v. 发达;开发
development n. 发展
2.pride n. 自豪;骄傲
proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
proudly adv. 骄傲地;自豪地
3.encourage vt. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
4.discourage vt. 使泄气
discouraged adj. 失去信心的
discouraging adj. 令人泄气的
5.practical adj. 实用的
practice n. 练习;实践
practise v. 实践;练习
practically adv. 实际地;实事求是地
6.prepare vt.& vi. 准备
preparation n. 准备;准备工作
prepared adj. 准备好的
7.determine vt. 决定;决心
determined adj. 坚决的
determination n. 决定;决心
8.educate vt. 教育;培养
educated adj. 受过教育的
education n. 教育
educator n. 教育工作者
educational adj. 有教育意义的
9.calm adj. 冷静的;镇静的
calmness n. 冷静;镇静
积累高频词块
1.broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界
2.drop out of school 辍学
3.enrich one’s social and life experience
丰富某人的社会和生活阅历
4.look back on 回顾;回忆
5.make preparations for 为……做准备
6.put one’s heart into 集中精力于
7.take an interest in 对……产生兴趣
8.take exercise 锻炼
9.realize/achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
10.give sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
11.junior high school 初中
12.senior high school 高中
13.be absent from 缺席
14.give a lecture 做演讲
15.a sense of responsibility 责任感
熟记话题佳句
1.In order to release the pressure resulting from our study,I went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.(活动介绍)
为了缓解学习带来的压力,上周末我和同学一起去星星农场摘橘子。
2. Bathed in sunshine,we sang and laughed while picking oranges.
沐浴在阳光下,我们一边摘橘子一边唱着笑着。
3.To begin with,the coming-of-age ceremony was held for all Senior 3 students in our school hall on June 8.(活动介绍,2020·天津7月卷)
首先,6月8日在我们学校礼堂举行了全体高三学生的成人礼。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.John,a high school student,was trying to (决定) which (科目) he should major in for his college education.He had always been (优秀的) in both mathematics and physics,which made the decision even more challenging.
2.Even though John was not (习惯的) to waking up early,he decided to change his routine and started to (提高) his fitness level.Every morning,he would do some (锻炼) to help strengthen his body and mind.
3.At the summer camp,various (活动) were organized for the students.One of the most attractive was the (辩论) contest.Teams would prepare weeks in advance for the (比赛),researching their topics,and polishing their argument skills.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.Over the past few years,the (develop) of the small town has been remarkable.The locals (proud) showed visitors their new facilities.
2.Facing a (discourage) situation can be a challenge,but with (practice) preparation,it’s possible to overcome it.
3.Peter,a (determine) young man,was set on achieving his dream of becoming a musician.He faced numerous setbacks along the way,but the (encourage) from his family and friends kept his spirits high.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.Traveling to different countries can significantly
.
旅行到不同的国家可以大大开阔一个人的眼界。
2.When I
my college years,I have many fond memories.
当我回顾我的大学年代时,我有许多美好的回忆。
3.It’s never too early to start
your future.
为你的未来做准备永远不会太早。
4.She
every performance,which made her an outstanding artist.
她全心投入到每一次演出中,这使她成为一位杰出的艺术家。
5.She
every morning to stay fit and healthy.
她每天早晨锻炼以保持身体健康强壮。
学校生活——活动与交流(二)
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.register n. 登记簿;花名册
vt.& vi. 登记;注册
2.diploma n. 毕业文凭
3.certificate n. 证明书;证书
4.postpone vt. 推迟,延期
5.concept n. 概念;观念
6.aspect n. 方面;方向
7.barrier n. 妨碍(物);屏障
8.dormitory n. 学生宿舍,寝室
9.criticism n. 批评
10.analysis n. 分析;分析结果
11.qualification n. 资格
12.institute n. (研究)所;院;学院
13.tutor n. 家庭教师;导师
1.quick adj. 快的;敏捷的;迅速的
adv. 快地;敏捷地;迅速地
2.quiet adj. 安静的;寂静的
3.praise vt. 赞扬
n. 赞扬,表扬
4.dream n. 梦想
vt.& vi. 做梦
5.bother vt.& vi. 打扰;麻烦
6.doubt n.& v. 怀疑;疑惑
7.schedule v.& n. 安排;预定时间表;工作计划
8.director n. 经理;主管;主任;董事;导演
9.attempt vt. 试图;尝试
10.avoid vt. 避免;躲开;逃避
11.dull adj. 枯燥无味的,无聊的
12.ban n. 禁令
vt. 禁止;取缔
13.brilliant adj. 光辉的;灿烂的;卓越的;
杰出的
会用拓展词汇
1.meaning n. 意义
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 无意义的
2.prefer vt. 宁愿;更喜欢
preference n. 偏爱;优先选择
3.examine vt. 检测;考试
examination n. 考试,测试
4.eager adj. 渴望的
eagerly adv. 急切地
eagerness n. 渴望
5.expect vt. 预料;期望
expectation n. 期待;期望
6.celebrate vt.& vi. 庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会
7.assess vt. 评定
assessment n. 评定
8.motivate vt. 激发,鼓励
motivation n. 激发,鼓励
9.entertainment n. 娱乐
entertaining adj. 有趣的;娱乐的
积累高频词块
1.be faced with difficulty面对困难
2.scientific learning methods科学的学习方法
3.take a positive attitude 采取积极的态度
4.balance one’s study and life
平衡某人的学习和生活
5.combine learning with entertainment
把学习和娱乐结合起来
6.further education 继续教育;进修
7.hand in 上交
8.the key to success 成功的关键
9.pay off 还清(债务);取得成功
10.sign up for 报名参加
11.make a learning plan 制订学习计划
12.fulfil one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
熟记话题佳句
1.Learning that the International Department will hold an activity titled“Teaching Foreign Students to Play Chinese Chess”,I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.(申请信)
听说国际部将举办一场名为“教外国学生下象棋”的活动,我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
2.For one thing,I’m good at spoken English,which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to play Chinese chess.(申请信)
一方面,我擅长英语口语,这在教外国学生下中国象棋中起着重要作用。
3.For another,I have a good command of Chinese chess and I won the first place in the city chess contest.(申请信)
另一方面,我精通中国象棋,在市象棋比赛中获得了第一名。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.In the (寂静的) night,Sarah sat by her window,lost in her thoughts.She was a girl with a heart full of (梦想),most of which seemed too far to reach.But Sarah was not one to give up.
2.“I don’t mean to (麻烦) you,” said Laura.“But there’s a (疑惑) in my mind about the accuracy of this report.”
3.At the music competition,the young pianist’s performance was truly (杰出的).The judges were quick to offer their (赞扬),recognizing the talent and hard work of the pianist.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.Every morning,Jane (eager) reads a book for at least an hour.She believes that starting the day with (meaning) learning not only enriches her mind but also gives her a sense of purpose and joy.
2.The town was filled with excitement and (expect) as the annual summer fair was fast approaching.The (celebrate) was a beloved tradition,with people coming from neighboring towns to participate in the joyous event.
3.The (motivate) to try something new led John to sign up for the dance class.He quickly discovered that not only was dancing a fun and (entertain) hobby,but it also provided a fresh perspective on rhythm.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.Despite the setbacks,she chose to
,believing that every
failure was a step closer to success.
尽管遇到了挫折,但她选择保持积极的态度,相信每一次失败都是走向成功的一步。
2.Despite her heavy workload,Mary always tried to
by allocating time for relaxation and hobbies.
尽管工作负担重,玛丽总是通过留出时间来放松和享受爱好,尝试平衡学习和生活。
3.Educational games that
can significantly increase
children’s interest in studying.
将学习与娱乐结合的教育游戏可以大大提高孩子们对学习的兴趣。
4.To improve her Spanish,Lisa decided to
,scheduling
practice every day.
为了提高她的西班牙语水平,丽莎决定制定一个学习计划,每天安排时间练习。
5.Encouraged by his friend,John decided to
the marathon.
在朋友的鼓励下,约翰决定报名参加马拉松。
学校生活——学习方法与困惑
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦
2.geography n. 地理学
3.document n. 文件;文献
4.academy n. 专科学院;(美)私立学校
5.scholarship n. 奖学金
6.passion n. 激情
7.curriculum n. 全部课程
8.geometry n. 几何学
9.interval n. 间歇;间隔
10.compulsory adj. 强制的,必须做的
11.agenda n. 议程表;议事日程
12.calculate vt. 计算
1.question vt. 询问
2.crazy adj. 疯狂的
3.regret n.& vt. 可惜,遗憾
4.first-class adj. 一流的
5.reality n. 现实
6.mistake n. 错误
7.lecturer n. 讲师
8.department n. 系
9.course n. 课程
10.handwriting/calligraphy n.
书法
11.follow vt. 跟随;效仿
12.correct vt. 批改
13.pressure n. 压力
会用拓展词汇
1.curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
curiosity n. 好奇心
2.exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽
exhausting adj. 令人筋疲力尽的
exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的
3.interrupt vt.& vi. 打扰;打断
interruption n. 打断;中断
4.feel v.& link-v. 感觉,觉得
feeling n. 感情;感觉
5.stress n. 压力;紧张
stressed adj. 焦虑不安
stressful adj. 有压力的
6.argue v. 争辩;争吵
argument n. 争论;争辩
积累高频词块
1.be strict with... 对……严厉/格
2.be buried in/be absorbed in
埋头于;专心于
3.develop/form a good learning habit
培养好的学习习惯
4.take notes 记笔记
5.review/go over one’s lessons
复习功课
6.take an exam 参加考试
7.make up the exam 补考
8.lose heart 失去信心
9.stay up late 熬夜
10.get into a bad habit of...
染上……的坏习惯
11.make up one’s mind 下决心
12.make use of 利用
13.on behalf of 代表
熟记话题佳句
1.First,I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.
首先,在作业方面我必须花太多的时间,我几乎没有时间做运动。
2.Moreover,the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I don’t want to let them down.
此外,老师和父母的高期望让我倍感压力,因为我不想让他们失望。
3. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to enjoy a sound sleep every night.
最困扰我的是每晚很难睡个好觉。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.Mark,a (疯狂的) football fan,skipped an important family event to watch a live match.However,when his team lost,he felt a deep sense of (遗憾).
2.Jenny was following (课程) on Chinese culture and was especially interested in the (书法).She spent hours every day practicing,hoping to master the art.
3.As an English teacher,Ms.Li often felt the (压力).Not only did she have to prepare lessons and deliver lectures,but she also had to (批改) students’ essays.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.After a long day of hiking,John collapsed into his camping chair, (exhaust).His daughter,Sarah,looked at him (curious),puzzled.
2.“I apologize for the (interrupt),” Jane said with a (feel) of embarrassment.
3.“This has been a (stress) week with all these (argue) we’ve had,” Mark sighed,looking tired from the continuous disagreements.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.“I’ve
this project all week,but it’s finally finished,” Tom said with a satisfied smile.
“我整个星期都埋头于这个项目,但现在终于完成了,”汤姆满足地笑道。
2.He
reading every night before bed.
他养成了每晚睡前阅读的良好学习习惯。
3.She always
in class to help her remember the information.
她总是在课堂上做笔记以帮助自己记住信息。
4.“I find it really helpful to
right after class
when the information is still fresh,” Mary said.
“我发现在课后立即复习课程是非常有帮助的,因为那时信息还是新鲜的,”玛丽说。
5.John was nervous about
,but he had studied hard
and felt prepared.
约翰对参加考试感到紧张,但他已经努力学习并感觉准备充分。
主题范围二 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
饮食与健康
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.infectious adj. 传染的
2.bacterium n. 细菌
3.depression n. 抑郁症;抑郁;沮丧
4.dizziness n. 头晕
5.symptom n. 症状
6.snack n. 小吃;点心;快餐
7.junk food n. 垃圾食品
8.snack bar n. 快餐店
9.cheese n. 奶酪
10.vitamin n. 维生素
11.relieve vt. 减轻
12.mineral n. 矿物质
13.fiber n. 纤维
14.obesity n. 肥胖
15.protein n. 蛋白质
16.intake n. 摄入量
17.appetite n. 食欲;胃口
18.digest v. 消化;领会
19.nutrition n. 营养;滋养
20.swallow vt.& vi. 吞下;咽下
21.chew vt.& vi. 咀嚼
1.disabled adj. 残疾的
2.blind adj. 瞎的,失明的
3.fatten vt.& vi. 长胖
4.clinic n. 诊所
5.virus n. 病毒
6.cancer n. 癌
7.relief n. 轻松,解脱;缓和
8.supply vt.& n. 供给,供应
9.habit n. 习惯;习性
10.slim adj. 苗条的
11.supper n. 晚餐,晚饭
12.stomach n. 胃;胃部
13.diet n. 饮食
14.disease n. 疾病
15.fat n. 脂肪
adj. 胖的;肥的
会用拓展词汇
1.pain n. 疼痛,疼
painful adj. 疼痛的;痛苦的
2.operate v. 动手术;运转;操作;
控制;经营
operation n. 手术;操作
3.die vt.& vi. 死,死亡
dead adj. 死的;无生命的
death n. 死,死亡
4.taste vt.& vi. 尝起来
n. 品尝
tasteless adj. 无味的
tasty adj. 美味的
5.serve vt.& vi. 招待(顾客等);服务
service n. 服务
6.fit adj. 健壮的
unfit adj. 不健康的
7.poison n. 毒药
vt. 使中毒
poisonous adj. 有毒的
积累高频词块
1.break down (身体)垮掉
2.be infected with 传染上
3.be under medical treatment 在治疗中
4.relieve the pain 减轻痛苦
5.operate on sb 给某人动手术
6.keep fit 保持健康
7.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
8.go on a low-fat diet 低脂饮食
9.develop a healthy eating habit
养成健康的饮食习惯
10.get up early and go to bed early早起早睡
11.be/go on a diet 节食
12.be in good health 身体健康
13.be rich in 富含
14.be high/low in 含……高/低
15.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害
熟记话题佳句
1.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。
2.We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.
我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康这个事实。
3.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre,which does great harm to their health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多而纤维素不足,这对他们的健康很有害。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.During his journey,John,who is (失明的),met with a (残疾的) dog.Despite his own challenges,John decided to adopt this dog,showing an incredible act of kindness.
2.Following a long period of drought,the villagers felt a great (宽慰) when the water tanks were to be (供给) to their area.
3.John used to have a poor (饮食) rich in (脂肪) and a lack of physical activity.Over time,this lifestyle led to several health problems and (疾病) such as obesity and heart issues.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.After the car accident,Emily underwent a (pain) operation to repair her wounded leg.Despite the discomfort,she remained positive and hopeful,knowing that the procedure was necessary for her recovery.
2.The new restaurant downtown not only offers a variety of (taste) dishes but also provides exceptional (serve) that leaves customers highly satisfied.
3.In the detective novel,the cause of the hero’s sudden (die) was determined to be a (poison) substance that was slipped into his drink.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1. ,
it’s essential to combine regular exercise with a balanced diet.
为了保持健康,必须将规律的运动与平衡饮食相结合。
2.It’s crucial for teenagers to
early in life.
对于青少年来说,早期养成健康的饮食习惯至关重要。
3.
isn’t always about losing weight;sometimes it’s about adopting healthier eating patterns.
节食并不总是为了减肥;有时候,它是为了采用更健康的饮食模式。
4.It’s crucial
to ensure your body gets the necessary nutrients.
保持均衡的饮食对于确保你的身体获得必要的营养素是至关重要的。
5.Despite his age,he is still
,
thanks to his regular exercise and balanced diet.
尽管他年纪大了,但由于定期锻炼和均衡的饮食,他的身体依然健康。
运动与健康
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.bodybuilding n. 健身运动
2.self-confidence n. 自信心
3.appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的
4.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
5.ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛
6.muscle n. 肌肉
7.lengthen vt.& vi. (使)延长;(使)变长
8.desperate adj. 绝望的
9.allergic adj. 过敏的
10.energize vt. 使精力充沛
11.calorie n. 卡路里;热量
12.diagnose vt. 诊断
1.persistent adj. 持之以恒的
2.efficiently adv. 高效地
3.individual n. 个人;个体
4.expand vt.& vi. 扩张
5.reduce vt. 减少,缩减
6.train vt.& vi. 训练
7.refresh vt. (使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复
8.normal adj. 正常的;平常的
9.quit vt.& vi. 停止(做某事);离开
10.exercise vt.& vi. 锻炼
11.jog vi. 慢跑
12.lazy adj. 懒惰的
13.lifestyle n. 生活方式
会用拓展词汇
1.harm n.& v. 伤害;损伤
harmful adj. 有害的;致损伤的
harmless adj. 无害的;不致损伤的
2.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的
energy n. 精力;能量
3.strong adj. 强壮的;强大的
strength n. 力气,力量
strengthen vt.& vi.加强
4.develop vt.& vi. 发展
developed adj. 发达的
developing adj. 正在发展的
development n. 发展
5.bear vt. 容忍;忍受
bearable adj. 可忍受的;忍受得住的
6.breath n. 气息;呼吸
breathe vt.& vi. 呼吸
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
7.health n. 健康;卫生
healthy adj. 健康的;健壮的
8.necessary adj. 必需的,必要的
necessarily adv. 必然地
9.injure vt. 损害,伤害
injury n. 受伤
10.depress vt. 使沮丧;使不景气;削弱;
按下;使贬值
depressed adj. 沮丧的
depression n. 沮丧
积累高频词块
1.feel frustrated 感到沮丧
2.get rid of the fat 消除脂肪
3.stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
4.reduce stress 减轻压力
5.take exercise 进行运动,锻炼
6.feel tired both physically and mentally
感到身心疲惫
7.work out 解决;锻炼
8.be harmful to 对……有害
9.fitness center 健身中心
10.lose weight 减肥
11.in a healthy way 用健康的方式
12.keep healthy both physically and mentally
保持身心健康
熟记话题佳句
1.Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because they’re convinced that success depends on good health while the others hold quite different views.(表达观点)
我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼,因为他们坚信成功依赖于健康的体魄;而另一些人持不同意见。
2.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
如今,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被看作一种最全面的运动方式。
3.We’d better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time,which is bad for our health.(建议信)
我们最好多参加一些户外活动,而不要在电视或电脑前坐很长时间,这对身体有害。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.He was (持之以恒的) in his efforts to (扩张) the family business and was able to significantly (减少) their debt within a couple of years.
2.After working for hours on her essay,Sarah decided to take a break to (使精力恢复) herself.She knew she couldn’t (停止) now as the deadline was fast approaching.
3.Including (慢跑) into my daily routine was a significant change in my (生活方式).It not only improved my fitness but also boosted my mood and mental health.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.Regular exercise,such as jogging,is (harm) to our health.On the contrary,it can (strength) our body and make the stress of daily life more (bear).
2.Exploring the (energy) streets of the developing city,I felt a surge of excitement and curiosity.
3.Just because you’re (breath) at the end of a workout,it doesn’t (necessary) mean you’re not (health).It might simply be an indication that you’ve pushed your body to its limits,which can be beneficial in the long run.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.I would like regular exercise in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
我想强调定期锻炼对于保持健康生活方式的重要性。
2.I encourage all my students
regularly to improve
their physical and mental health.
我鼓励我的所有学生定期进行锻炼以增强他们的身心健康。
3.To achieve a balanced life,it’s important to spare some time
regularly besides study.
要实现平衡的生活,除了学习之外,抽出一些时间定期锻炼很重要。
4.It’s our responsibility to learn how to deal with stress ,
such as practicing yoga.
学习如何以健康的方式处理压力,例如练习瑜伽,是我们的责任。
主题范围三 语言学习的规律、方法等
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.accuracy n. 准确;精确
2.standard n.& adj. 标准(的)
3.comprehension n. 理解(力);领悟
4.vocabulary n. 词汇量
5.acquire vt. 获得;得到
6.enlarge vt.& vi. 扩大
7.accumulate vt.& vi. 积累;积聚
8.preview vt.& n. 预览
9.skim vt.& vi. 跳读;略读
10.scan v.& n. 扫描;浏览
11.target n. 目标,对象
12.approach n.& v. 方法;接近
13.attain vt. 获得;达到
14.summary n. 摘要,概要
15.accomplish vt. 完成;实现
1.phrase n. 短语
2.idiom n. 习语;成语
3.grammar n. 语法
4.course n. 课程
5.speech n. 演讲
6.culture n. 文化
7.gain vt.& vi. 获得
8.grasp vt. 掌握;领会
9.title n. 标题;题目
10.topic n. 题目;话题
11.difference n. 不同;差异
12.master vt. 精通;掌握
13.fault n. 缺点;毛病
14.perfect adj. 完美的
15.overcome vt. 克服;解决
16.memorize vt. 记忆
17.discuss vt. 讨论
18.recite vt. 背诵
19.explain vt.& vi. 解释;说明
会用拓展词汇
1.pronounce vt. 发音
pronunciation n. 发音
2.difficult adj. 难的;艰难的
difficulty n. 困难;费力
3.gradual adj. 逐渐的
gradually adv. 逐渐地
4.improve vt.& vi. 改进,提高
improvement n. 改进,提高
5.limit vt. 限制;减少
limited adj. 有限的
6.express vt. 表达;表示;表露
n. 快车;特快专递
expression n. 表达;词句;说法;表情
7.succeed vi. 成功
success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的;有成就的
8.consult vt.& vi. 查阅;咨询
consultant n. 顾问
9.translate vt.& vi. 翻译
translation n. 翻译;译文
translator n. 翻译家;译者
积累高频词块
1.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识
2.attend a lecture 听讲座
3.have a good command of English
精通英语
4.give sb some advice on 就……给某人一些建议
5.pick up (偶然)学会;习得
6.enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
7.take part in the English Corner
参加英语角
8.an official language 官方语言
熟记话题佳句
1.Delighted to learn that you have made some progress in Chinese learning,I’m writing to inform you of the arrangement of our next lesson.(告知信)
得知你在汉语学习上取得了一些进步,我很高兴,我写信告诉你我们下节课的安排。
2.You should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched,which is of vital importance to English learning.(建议信)
你应该记忆更多的词汇和短语以丰富你的词汇量,这对英语学习至关重要。
3.I have actively attended English lectures,from which I have a good knowledge of British and American culture.
我积极参加英语讲座,从中对英美文化有了很好的了解。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.In the English (课程),students not only learned common (短语) and (习语),but they also dived deeply into (语法) rules.
2.“Did you listen to that (演讲)?” John asked.“It was absolutely inspiring.It really opened my eyes to how (文化) evolves and shapes our perspectives.”
3.I was faced with the challenge of (记忆) large amounts of information for exams.At first,this seemed impossible,but I managed to (克服) this problem.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.Tom,a language learner,was having (difficult) with the (pronounce) of some words in French.Despite repeated attempts,he struggled to get the sounds right,which often resulted in humorous outcomes.
2.With practice and efforts,Tom (gradual) noticed an (improve) in his French pronunciation.Although it was a slow process,he was happy with the progress he made.
3.With his (limit) vocabulary,John was trying hard to write a letter to his mother.He wanted to convey his loneliness,and his homesickness,but the words seemed too shallow,the (express) too inadequate.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.I always try to read widely and explore different subjects to .
我总是试图广泛阅读并探索不同的主题来丰富我的知识。
2.John,a native English speaker,
English,
with clear pronunciation and rich vocabulary.
约翰是以英语为母语的人,他英语掌握得很好,发音清晰,词汇丰富。
3.The teacher,seeing the student’s struggle,decided to
how to learn English.
老师看到学生的困扰,决定给他一些关于如何学习英语的建议。
4.During her stay in Spain,she
some Spanish phrases and customs.
在西班牙逗留期间,她学会了一些西班牙的短语和习俗。
5.Every Friday afternoon,she would
at the
local library to practice her spoken English.
每个星期五下午,她都会参加当地图书馆的英语角来练习她的英语口语。
主题范围四 未来职业发展趋势,个人职业倾向、规划未来等
职业倾向
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.tailor n. 裁缝
2.individual n. 个人
3.occupation n. 职业
4.physician n. 内科医生
5.barber n. 理发师
6.chef n. 厨师长,主厨
7.butcher n. 肉店;屠夫
8.personnel n. 人员;人事部门
9.politician n. 政治家
10.dentist n. 牙科医生
11.president n. 总统;主席
12.premier n. 首相;总理
13.photographer n. 摄影师
14.fireman n. 消防员
15.surgeon n. 外科医生
16.chemist n. 药剂师;化学家
1.postman n. 邮递员
2.secretary n. 秘书
3.company n. 公司
4.ambulance n. 救护车
5.doctor n. 医生,大夫;博士
6.peasant n. 农民
7.physicist n. 物理学家
8.professor n. 教授
9.ruler n. 统治者;直尺
10.monitor n. 班长
11.gardener n. 园丁;园艺爱好者
12.part-time adj. 兼职的
13.task n. 任务
14.master n. 硕士
15.undertake vt. 承担;从事
会用拓展词汇
1.settle vt.& vi. 定居于;解决
settlement n. 协议;解决
2.report n.& v. 报道;报告
reporter n. 记者;新闻通讯员
3.junior n. 低年级生
senior n. 高年级生
4.employ vt. 雇用
employee n. 受雇者,雇员
employer n. 雇用者,雇主
employment n. 雇用;职业;工作
5.piano n. 钢琴
pianist n. 钢琴家
6.waiter n. (餐厅)男服务员
waitress n. 女服务员
7.special adj. 专门的
specialist n. (医学)专家;专科医生;行家;行业人员
积累高频词块
1.major in... 主修……
2.in particular 尤其,特别
3.be occupied with 忙于
4.be appointed as 被任命为
5.by profession 职业的
6.education background 教育背景
7.resign from... 从……辞职
8.work overtime 加班
9.hunt for a job 寻找工作
10.take on 雇用;承担
11.work experience 工作经验
12.organization ability 组织能力
熟记话题佳句
1.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves.(人物介绍)
她决定重返大学以发展自己的事业,并能更好地养家糊口,同时做她喜欢的事情。
2.My teacher cares about me and prepares me for my future career.
我的老师关心我,为我未来的职业生涯做准备。
3.Working in teams rather than on my own has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.
是团队工作而不是单独工作使我摆脱了麻烦,让我的工作更有效率。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.Lucy decided to pursue a career as a (秘书) at a multinational
(公司) where she could develop her skills.
2.John worked diligently through his studies and finally achieved his dream of becoming a (医生),spending long hours in the hospital and occasionally riding in the (救护车) to tend to emergency patients.
3.Finally,her dedication and passion brought her to the position of a (物理学家) and a (教授) at a famous university,inspiring the next generation of scientists.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.After years of exploring different paths,Sarah finally discovered her true
(employ) in environmental advocacy.
2.From a young age,David’s fascination with biology and medical science was apparent.As he progressed through his education,his experience guided him to become a (special) in this field.
3.With determination and countless hours of practice,she became a famous (piano),moving audiences with her excellent performances.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.He decided to
computer science to pursue his passion for technology.
他决定主修计算机科学以追求他对科技的热爱。
2.At present,I
a new project at work.
我目前忙于工作中的一个新项目。
3.After years of hard work,he
the headmaster.
经过多年的努力,他被任命为校长。
4.She’s a writer
but loves painting in her free time.
她的职业是作家,但业余时间喜欢画画。
5.He
the project,confident that he could complete it on time.
他承担该项目,自信地认为他能按时完成。
求职意向
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.staff n. 全体职工;行政人员
2.editor n. 编辑
3.postgraduate n. 研究生
4.aggressor n.[C] 挑衅者;侵略者
5.applicant n. 申请人
6.architect n. 建筑师
7.enquiry n. 询问
8.feedback n. 反馈;反馈信息
9.overtime n. 加班
10.overall adj. 全面的;总体的
adv. 全部;大致上,总体上
11.temporary adj. 暂时的,短暂的
12.vacant adj. 空缺的
13.burden n. 负担
1.poster n.[C] 海报;招贴画;(布告、标语、海报等的)张贴者
2.teacher n. 教师,教员
3.worker n. 工人
4.nurse n. 护士
5.soldier n. 士兵
6.sew vt.& vi.(sewed,sewn/sewed)
缝,缝制;缝补;缝纫
7.fire vt. 解雇
8.shopkeeper n. 店主;老板
9.opportunity n. 机会
10.outstanding adj. 杰出的;突出的
11.figure n. 数字;图形;(人的)体形;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像
12.generous adj. 慷慨大方的
13.headteacher n. 校长
14.sign vt.& vi. 签字;签署
15.quality n. 质量;性质
会用拓展词汇
1.positive adj. 积极的;明确的;绝对的
negative adj. 消极的
2.own adj. 自己的
v. 拥有;承认
owner n. 物主,所有人
3.interview n.& vt. 采访;面试
interviewee n. 被采访者
interviewer n. 采访者
4.manage vt. 管理;经营
manager n. 经理
management n. 经营;管理
5.promote vt. 提拔;促进
promotion n. 晋升;提拔;促销,推广
6.disagree vi. 有分歧;不同意
disagreement n. 分歧;不一致
7.respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
积累高频词块
1.be strict with... 对……严格要求
2.cooperate with... 与……合作
3.be enthusiastic about... 对……热心
4.be qualified for 适合;胜任
5.apply for 申请
6.realize the importance of...意识到……的重要性
7.adapt oneself to the development of...
使自己适应……的发展
8.achieve/accomplish success 获得成功
9.have a great passion for... 对……充满激情
10.be suitable/ fit for the job 适合这项工作
熟记话题佳句
1.What’s more,I would like to volunteer to help visitors,introduce Chinese paintings,spread Chinese culture,and strengthen world cultural exchanges.(申请信)
更重要的是,我想做志愿者帮助游客、介绍中国画、传播中国文化、加强世界文化交流。
2.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition,so I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer.(申请信)
我想为展览做一些志愿者工作,所以写信申请志愿者的职位。
3.Knowing that the American Confucius Institute is preparing to host the Chinese Culture Week and seeking plans for the event,I’m writing to sign up for it.(申请信)
得知美国孔子学院正在筹备举办中国文化周,并在寻找活动计划,我写信申请报名参加。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.While walking in the campus,Sarah noticed a (海报) advertising an opportunity for a mathematics (教师).She felt a wave of excitement.This was the exact (机会) she was looking for.
2.As a fresh graduate from a famous university,John was an (杰出的) figure,distinguished by his excellent academic performance and (慷慨大方的) spirit.
3.Eager to join a team famous for its commitment to (质量) and innovation,Mark didn’t hesitate to (签署) the contract.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.As the (own) of a growing company,Emily knew the importance of hiring the right people.She took on the role of an (interview) herself,trying to understand each candidate’s job-seeking intentions.
2.Karen had always been drawn to the field of (manage).After years of study and practical experience,she was finally ready to apply for her dream job.
3.Daniel had always been ambitious.His job-seeking intentions were shaped by a desire for not only steady employment but also the potential for (promote).
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.We must
to complete this project successfully.
我们必须彼此合作才能成功完成这个项目。
2.John
learning new technologies to improve his skills.
约翰热衷于学习新技术以提高自己的技能。
3.Mary wants to
the vocation to work abroad.
玛丽想申请这种去国外工作的职业。
4.With hard work and determination,he
in his business.
凭借努力和决心,他在事业上获得了成功。
5.He
photography and often spends weekends capturing nature.
他对摄影充满激情,经常在周末拍摄大自然。
主题范围五 良好的人际关系与社会交往
人际关系
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.harmony n. 和睦;和谐
2.consideration n. 考虑;体贴
3.cooperate vi. 合作
4.tolerance n. 忍受;宽容
5.prejudice n. 偏见,成见
6.tension n. 紧张局势,矛盾
7.debate n.& v. 讨论;辩论
8.acquaintance n. 略有交情;熟人
9.modest adj. 谦虚的
10.sensitive adj. 敏感的
11.considerate adj. 体贴的
12.precious adj. 珍贵的
13.roommate n. 室友;舍友
14.companion n. 同伴;伴侣
15.stubborn adj. 固执的
16.distant adj. 疏远的;远亲的
1.respect vt.& n. 尊重
2.conflict n. 冲突
3.misunderstand vt.& vi. 误会
4.quarrel vi.& n. 争吵;吵架
5.friendly adj. 友好的
6.lend vt.(lent,lent) 借(出),把……借给
7.alone adj. 单独的;独处的
8.lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的
9.forgive vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅,宽恕
10.chat n.& vi. 聊天
11.trust vt.& n. 相信;信任
12.partner n. 搭档,合作者
13.teenager n. 青少年,十几岁的少年
14.gentle adj. 温和的
15.easy-going adj. 随和的
16.conversation n. 谈话,交谈
17.guest n. 客人;宾客
18.outgoing adj. 外向的
会用拓展词汇
1.argue vi. 争辩,争论
argument n. 争论;辩论
2.apologize/apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪
apology n. 道歉;歉意
3.friend n. 朋友
friendly adj. 友好的
unfriendly adj. (反义词)不友好的
friendship n. 友谊,友情
4.marry vt.& vi. 结婚
marriage n. 结婚;婚姻
5.rely vi. 依靠
reliable adj. 可靠的
6.understand vt.& vi. 理解;领会
understanding n. 谅解;理解
misunderstanding n. 误会,误解
7.absence n. 缺席;不在
absent adj. 缺席的;不在的
8.adolescence n. 青春期
adolescent adj.& n. 青春期的;青少年
9.patience n. 容忍;耐心
patient n. 病人
adj. 有耐心的
10.connect vt.& vi. 联结;连接
connection n. 联结;连接
积累高频词块
1.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
2.a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
3.trust each other 互相信任
4.do sb a favour 帮助某人/帮某人个忙
5.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
6.care about 关心;在乎
7.help (sb) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
8.be ready to help others 乐于助人
9.share feelings and ideas with
与……分享感受和想法
10.have...in common with...
与……有……共同之处
11.put oneself in other’s place
换位思考
熟记话题佳句
1.Our friendship was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
我们的友谊是一种不需要很多话语的关系。
2.I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.(建议信)
我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息,以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。
3.Finding a proper chance to communicate with your classmate is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you and your classmate.(建议信)
找个合适的机会和你的同学交流是个消除你和同学之间误会的好办法。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.In our daily lives,we may meet with (冲突) and (争吵).Often,these are due to (误会),not a lack of (尊重).Therefore,we should try to understand each other better.
2.Even when we feel (寂寞的),it’s crucial to remember that there are (友好的) people willing to lend a hand.It’s also important to (宽恕) those who have hurt us,as harboring resentment (怀着怨恨) only increases our feeling of loneliness.
3.Trust is an essential aspect of any partnership.Whether you’re a (青少年) working on a school project or a business professional in a meeting,it’s always beneficial to have a gentle (聊天) and establish (信任) with your (搭档).
4.Being an (外向的) and easy-going host,John always makes his (客人) feel comfortable.His ability to start a (谈话) with anyone makes every visit to his home a delightful experience.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.Two friends had a heated (argue) about their views on (marry).One believed in traditional (marry),while the other held a more modern perspective.Despite their unfriendly debate,they eventually (apology) to each other,recognizing that their friendship was more important than their disagreement.
2.In any team,it’s crucial to rely on (rely) members and develop an atmosphere of (understand) to avoid misunderstandings.Even in the (absent) of some team members,the remaining ones should be able to continue the work efficiently.
3. (adolescent) is a period of life filled with (connect) and changes.As an adolescent, (patient) is required to deal with the period.Understanding the (connect) between our actions and their consequences can help foster a more patient approach.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.I am glad that I had the opportunity
all in this summer camp.
我很高兴我有机会在这个夏令营中和你们所有人交朋友。
2.I will never forget the day when my neighbor
by taking care of my pets while I was away.
我永远不会忘记那天,当我不在时,我的邻居帮了我大忙,照顾我的宠物。
3.It’s important
even if you make new ones.
即使你交了新朋友,保持和老朋友的联系也很重要。
4.Although we’ve had our disagreements,Sarah always
when I’m in trouble.
尽管我们有过分歧,但每当我遇到麻烦时,萨拉总是帮助我摆脱困境。
5.What is the passion for adventure and exploration.
我和我最好的朋友共同拥有的是对冒险和探索的热情。
社会交往
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.optimistic adj. 乐观的
2.argument n. 争论;辩论
3.dignity n. 尊严;庄严
4.adore vt. 热爱,喜爱;爱慕
5.pessimistic adj. 悲观的
6.absurd adj. 荒谬的
7.conduct vt. 引导,带领;指挥n.行为,举止
8.decline v. 减少;下降;衰退;谢绝
9.dilemma n. 困境
10.correspond vi. 符合,相一致;相当;(与人)通信
11.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇
12.mature adj. 成熟的
1.celebration n. 庆祝
2.communication n. 沟通
3.invitation n. 邀请
4.appointment n. 约会
5.amusement n. 娱乐活动
6.joke n. 笑话
7.stupid adj. 愚蠢的,笨的
8.offer n.& vt. 提供;提议
9.ignore vt. 不理睬
10.diligent adj. 勤奋的
11.get-together n. 聚会
12.wish n.& vt. 希望,渴望
13.request n.& vt. 请求;要求
会用拓展词汇
1.admit v. 承认;准许(入场,入学,入会)
admission n. 接纳;准许,(入场,入学,入会);录取
2.agree vt.& vi. 同意;应允
agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议
3.benefit n. 利益
vt.& vi. 使受益;得益于
beneficial adj. 有益的
4.relate v. 有关;与……相联系
relation n. 关系;亲属
5.assist vt.& vi. 帮助;协助;援助
assistance n. 援助;帮助
assistant n. 助手,助理
6.cooperate vi. 合作,协作
cooperation n. 合作,协作
7.grateful adj. 感激的;感谢的
gratitude n. 感激;感谢
积累高频词块
1.be on good terms with sb与某人关系好
2.fit in with 与……相适应,相融洽
3.make an apology to sb 向某人道歉
4.be in harmony with... 与……和谐相处
5.show respect for sb 尊重某人
6.share a loss with sb 与……分担损失
7.treat sb as... 把某人看作……
8.bring up 教育,培养
9.depend on (upon)/rely on 依靠,相信,信赖
10.in return for... 作为对……的回报
11.promote friendship with...
增进同……的友谊
12.break up 分手;关系破裂
13.with the help of... 在……帮助下
14.turn to sb for help 向某人求助
15.in need of help 需要帮助
16.lend sb a hand 帮助某人
17.stand out 突出;显眼
熟记话题佳句
1.I would be grateful if you could provide more information.(咨询信)
如果你能提供更多的信息,我将不胜感激。
2.What we appreciated most was that you had a strong teamwork spirit,which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently.
我们最为欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神,这使我们高效地完成了任务。
3.It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust,which is also beneficial to your mental health.(建议信)
和你信任的人分享自己的感受益处很大,这同样有益心理健康。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.After receiving an (邀请) from my close friend Tom,I decided to join him for a (庆祝) at a local (娱乐) park.This event wasn’t just about having fun,but it was a platform for promoting (沟通) among old friends and creating unforgettable memories.Although we all had busy schedules,we made an (约会) to meet at the park’s entrance at exactly 6:00 pm.
2.One day at school,a few classmates started making (愚蠢的) jokes on Mark.Instead of responding negatively or feeling embarrassed,Mark decided to (不理睬) their tease.After a while,he walked up to them,smiled,and (提供) a funnier joke that made everyone laugh.
3.During a family (聚会),Sara made a heartfelt (希望) before blowing out her birthday candles.She (希望) for the strength to continue working hard,and for success in her upcoming exams.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.In the quiet evening,John sat staring at the single piece of paper that had changed his life.It was an (admit) letter from the university he had always dreamed of attending.
2.In their family,they had an (agree) that whoever cooked did not have to clean up.This arrangement not only encouraged everyone to participate in cooking but also developed a sense of shared responsibility.
3.Everyone knows that regular exercise is (benefit) to our health.However,not everyone understands the (relate) between physical activities and overall wellbeing.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.Traveling allows us to experience different cultures and helps us better
.
旅行让我们体验不同的文化,并帮助我们更好地融入多元的社会。
2.He realized his mistake and decided
.
他意识到了自己的错误,并决定向他的妻子道歉。
3.Many parents find it challenging
.
许多父母发现在今天的数字时代抚养孩子很有挑战性。
4. ,I was able to
improve my math scores significantly.
在老师的帮助下,我得以显著提高我的数学成绩。
5.Her dedication and talent
from her peers.
她的奉献和才华使她在同龄人中脱颖而出。
主题范围六 公益事业与志愿服务
公益事业
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.moral adj. 道德的
2.charity n. 慈善
3.joint adj. 共同的,联合的
4.via prep. 经由;通过
5.ban n. 禁令vt.禁止;取缔
6.scold vt. 责备
7.facility n. 设备
8.offend vt.& vi. 冒犯
9.personality n. 性格;个性
10.noble adj. 高尚的;贵族的
11.sacrifice vt.& n. 牺牲;奉献
12.public-spirited adj. 有公益精神的
1.permit vt.& vi. 允许
2.aid n.&v. 帮助
3.ignore vt. 忽视
4.plan vt.& vi. 计划
5.arrange vt.& vi. 安排
6.teach vt.& vi. 教学
7.activity n. 活动
8.organize vt. 组织
9.duty n. 职责
10.control n.& vt. 控制
11.raise vt. 举起;提高;提出;养育
12.praise vt. 赞扬
n. 赞扬,表扬
13.dream n. 梦想
vt.& vi. 做梦
14.obey vt.& vi. 遵守
会用拓展词汇
1.bear vt. 容忍;忍受
bearable adj. 可忍受的;忍受得住的
unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的
2.deliberate adj. 蓄意的;审慎的
deliberately adv. 蓄意地;审慎地
3.expect vt. 预料;期望
expectation n. 期待,期望
4.equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备
equipment n. 装备;设备
5.eager adj. 渴望的
eagerly adv. 急切地
eagerness n. 渴望
6.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨
complaint n. 抱怨;埋怨
7.appeal vi. & n. 呼吁,恳求
appealing adj. 吸引人的
8.shame n. 惭愧;可惜
ashamed adj. 惭愧的;羞愧的;尴尬的
9.treat vt. 对待,看待;治疗
treatment n. 治疗,疗法
10.contain vt. 包含;包括;容纳
container n. 容器
积累高频词块
1.care for 关心;照顾,照料
2.share...with... 与……分享……
3.help each other 互助
4.learn from 向……学习
5.personal qualities 个人素质
6.appeal to the public to do sth呼吁公众做某事
7.live in harmony with 与……和谐相处
8.observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则
9.give back the money that one has picked up
拾金不昧
10.call for 需要;需求
11.school dropout 失学儿童
12.sacrifice oneself 牺牲自己
13.nursing home 养老院
14.help the poor 扶贫
15.charity sales 慈善义卖
16.moral character 道德品质
熟记话题佳句
1.There are many elderly people living in my neighbourhood.Perhaps we could visit them and see how we can help them.
我家附近住着许多老年人。也许我们可以去拜访他们,看看我们能如何帮助他们。
2.We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives,such as spitting,talking loudly.(倡议书)
我们不能不注意到,无数的不文明行为存在于我们的日常生活中,如随地吐痰、大声说话。
3.It’s a virtue and tradition to respect the old and take good care of children.(倡议书)
尊老爱幼是一种美德和传统。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.In spite of his busy schedule,Jack’s parents (允许) him to (安排) a small gathering at their home.However,he (忽视) their advice about keeping the noise down,which caused a minor annoyance for the neighbors.
2.It is my (职责) to (组织) various (活动) to improve team spirit.I believe that these events not only bring us closer but also improve our productivity.
3.Since childhood,I was (养育) to (做梦) big and work hard to achieve my goals.My parents’ constant (表扬) has been a significant factor in keeping my spirit high.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.Despite the great challenges,her determination made the situation (bear),beyond everyone’s (expect).
2.After weeks of careful planning,John (deliberate) selected the most advanced and reliable (equip) for the scientific expedition.He knew that the success of the mission largely depended on these tools.
3. (eager),Sara opened the package that had just arrived.She was surprised to find the (appeal) dress she ordered online.It was even more beautiful than she had anticipated.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.As a nurse,it’s my duty
my patients.
作为一名护士,照顾我的病人是我的职责。
2.We should try our best
with nature.
我们应该努力与自然和谐共处。
3.Volunteer work not only benefits the community but also offers an opportunity
and grow personally.
志愿工作不仅有益于社区,还提供了互相帮助和个人成长的机会。
4.We should
our mistakes and not repeat them.
我们应该从我们的错误中学习,而不是重复它们。
5.We
the public to donate for the flood victims.
我们呼吁公众为洪水受害者捐款。
志愿服务(一)
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.ambulance n. 救护车
2.campaign n. 运动;战役
3.community n. 社区
4.otherwise adv. 否则,不然
5.associate v. 联想;交往
6.accumulate vt.& vi. 积累
7.unforgettable adj. 难忘的
8.challenge n.& v. 挑战
9.privilege n. 特权;特别优待
10.accelerate vt.& vi. (使)加快,(使)加速
11.generosity n. 慷慨,大方
12.attain vt. 获得;得到
13.purchase vt.& n. 买;购买
14.security n. 安全;保护;保障
1.access n. 通道;通路;机会;权利
vt. 访问;获取;进入
2.acquire vt. 取得;获得
3.persuade vt. 说服;劝说
4.experience n. 经验;经历
5.advantage n. 优点;优势
6.offer vt. 提供
7.regards n. 致意;问候
8.congratulate vt. 祝贺
9.introduce vt. 介绍
10.invite vt. 邀请
11.appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激
12.celebrate vt.& vi. 庆祝
13.promote vt. 促进;提升
14.meaningful adj. 有意义的
会用拓展词汇
1.donate vt. 捐助,捐赠
donation n. 捐助,捐赠
2.voluntary adj. 志愿的
volunteer n. 志愿者
vt.& vi. 自愿做;无偿做
3.willing adj. 愿意的
willingness n. 愿意;主动
4.surround vt. 围绕;包围
surrounding adj. 周围的
5.social adj. 社会的
society n. 社会
6.hope vt.& vi. 希望;期待
hopeless adj. 绝望的
hopeful adj. 有希望的,怀有希望的
7.equal adj. 相等的;平等的
equally adv. 平等地
equality n. 平等
8.legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的
illegal adj. 非法的,违法的
9.conclude vt. 推断出
conclusion n. 结论
10.distribute vt. 分发
distribution n. 分发
积累高频词块
1.communicate with 与……交流
2.in trouble 处于困境中
3.do a good deed 做好事
4.help those in need 帮助需要帮助的人
5.be trapped in... 被困在……之中
6.a voluntary activity 一次志愿活动
7.without delay 毫不耽搁
8.care about each other 互相关心
9.the spirit of workmanship
工匠精神
10.undertake/bear/take on responsibility
承担责任
熟记话题佳句
1.I am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer.Knowing that you have relevant experience,I’m writing to turn to you for help.(求助信)
我热切地计划申请成为志愿者。得知你有相关经验,我写信来请求你帮个忙。
2.What’s more,I would appreciate it if you could share your volunteer experience with me in detail,which I think will help me become familiar with this kind of work.(求助信)
另外,如果您能详细地和我分享一下您的志愿者经历,我将不胜感激,我想这会帮我熟悉这类工作。
3.We are living in a big family.We should care for and help each other and think it a great pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.(倡议书)
我们共同生活在一个大家庭中。我们应该互相关心、互相帮助,把帮助别人摆脱困难当成一种很大的乐趣。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.With my years of (经验) in the field,I have (获得) invaluable knowledge and skills.
2.I managed to (说服) my friend to join the charity event.To convince her,I (提供) to pick her up and even (邀请) her to a post-event celebration.
3.I want to (祝贺) all of you on your significant achievements.We gather here today not only to appreciate your hard work but also to (庆祝) this meaningful milestone in your lives.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.We would like to express our deep gratitude for the generous (donate) we have received.It is your (volunteer) support that makes it possible for us to help those in need.
2.Volunteers were busy with the (distribute) of supplies to the (surround) communities.It was a sight that truly pictured the spirit of unity and cooperation.
3.After reviewing all the points presented by both sides,we need to weigh them (equal) before reaching a fair (conclude).
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.Engaging in voluntary work allows individuals to
while
gaining invaluable life skills.
从事志愿工作让个人能够做好事,同时获得宝贵的生活技能。
2.Volunteers often ,
such as distributing food to the homeless.
志愿者经常帮助需要帮助的人,比如,向无家可归的人分发食物。
3.Volunteers act
to rescue people,who
in life-threatening situations.
志愿者毫不耽搁地去营救那些被困在危及生命的情况中的人们。
4.One of the most rewarding aspects of
is the chance to
and make a difference in the lives of others.
志愿活动最令人满意的方面之一是有机会承担责任并对他人的生活产生影响。
5.Voluntary work provides an excellent platform for people to .
志愿工作为人们提供了一个极好的平台,让人们能够互相关心。
志愿服务(二)
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.sympathy n. 同情
2.performance n. 表演
3.generous adj. 慷慨的
4.incident n. 事件;事故
5.bitter adj. 苦的,使人悲痛的
6.acute adj. 敏锐的;严重的
7.noble adj. 高尚的;贵族的
8.insurance n. 保险
9.dignity n. 庄重;尊严;高尚
10.bonus n. 红利,奖金
11.commit vt. 承诺;保证
12.refund vt. 退款
1.recommend vt. 推荐;介绍
2.benefit n. 受益;益处
v. 使受益;得益于
3.remind vt. 提醒
4.deserve vt. 应得;值得
5.desire vt.& n. 要求;期望
6.labour (美labor) n. 劳动
7.escape vt.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱
8.goal n. 目标
9.deed n. 行动;事迹
10.skill n. 技能
11.quite adv. 完全,十分
12.finish vt.& vi. 结束,完成
13.share vt.& vi. 分享;共同使用
14.accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴
15.hit n.& vt. 打,撞;击中
会用拓展词汇
1.urge vt. 催促,力劝
urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的
urgency n. 紧急;催促
2.free adj. 自由的;免费的
freedom n. 自由
3.faith n. 信念,信仰
faithful adj. 忠诚的,忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠诚地,忠实地
4.inspect vt. 检查;视察
inspection n. 检查;视察
5.convenient adj. 方便的
convenience n. 方便;便利
6.care n. 照料;保护
v. 关注;关心,关怀
careful adj. 小心的
carefully adv. 小心地
careless adj. 粗心的
carelessly adv. 粗心地
7.simple adj. 简单的
simplify vt. 简化
simply adv. 简单地;(加强语气)简直
8.capability n. 能力;才能
capable adj. 能力强的
积累高频词块
1.give/lend a helping hand 伸出援手
2.serve the people 为人民服务
3.a sense of duty/responsibility 责任感
4.a sense of achievement 成就感
5.make a difference 有影响;起作用
6.blood donation without payment
无偿献血
7.donate blood 献血
8.put forward 提出
9.volunteer job 志愿者工作
10.voluntary labor 义务劳动
11.set a good example for
给……树立榜样
12.in need 需要帮助
熟记话题佳句
1.Being a native of the city,I know a lot about its history and culture,promising to make the journey an unforgettable memory for the British students.(申请信)
作为这个城市土生土长的人,我对它的历史和文化了解很多,一定会让这次旅行成为这些英国学生难忘的回忆。
2.I always take an active part in voluntary activities.So experienced am I that I’m sure to give visitors a better experience of visiting.(申请信)
我总是积极参加志愿活动。我是如此有经验,肯定会给游客更好的参观体验。
3.High school students should also participate in some school organizations,engage in voluntary activities,sharpen social skills,and grasp how to get along with people.
高中生也应该参加一些学校社团,参与志愿者活动,提高社交技能,掌握处世技巧。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.As a health enthusiast,I would highly (推荐) adding a regular exercise routine to your daily schedule.Not only will it (有益) your physical health,but it will also positively affect your mental well-being.Also,allow me to (提醒) you to drink plenty of water to stay fit!
2.Every hardworking individual (应得) recognition for their efforts.Your
(期望) for success will inspire you towards your (目标).Remember,achieving these goals may be challenging,but the sense of accomplishment you’ll feel is beyond description.
3.The best moments in life are those (分享) with loved ones.The laughter,the tears,and the countless stories that (陪伴) our journey make every step worthwhile.So,always cherish these precious moments.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.With (urge) steps,John rushed back to his (faith) dog who was waiting anxiously at home.Their bond was so strong that the idea of leaving his companion alone during a storm was unbearable.
2.For your (convenient),our online store is open 24/7,allowing you to shop at any time.We are (care) to handle each order,ensuring safe delivery.
3.During the (inspect) of the equipment, (simple) follow the checklist provided.This will ensure that no detail is overlooked and that the equipment is in the best possible condition.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.Seeing students understand and apply what they have learned gives me
.
看到学生理解并应用他们所学到的知识,给我带来了巨大的成就感。
2.You don’t have to be a billionaire to
;every small
act of kindness counts.(演讲稿)
你不必成为亿万富翁才能产生影响;每一个小善举都很重要。
3.Students who take part in
not only help the
community but also gain valuable life experience.
参与志愿者工作的学生不仅帮助了社区,还获得了宝贵的人生经验。
4.Parents should
their children by
showing kindness and respect to others.
父母应该通过对他人展示善良和尊重来给孩子树立好榜样。
5.The storm has left many people
,
with homes destroyed and livelihoods disturbed.
暴风雨让很多人需要援助,他们的家园被摧毁,生活被打乱。
主题范围七 跨文化沟通、包容与合作
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.universal adj. 通用的
2.gesture n. 手势语
3.fundamental adj. 根本的
4.document n. 文件;文档
5.aspect n. 方面
6.enrich vt. 使充实;使丰富
7.yawn vi. 打呵欠
8.fist n. 拳头
9.unnecessarily adv. 不必要地
10.understandable adj. 可以理解的
11.unnoticed adj. 被忽视的
1.drag vt. 拖;拉;拽;扯
2.nod n.&v. 点头
3.clap n.&v. 鼓掌;拍手
4.pat vt. 轻拍
5.wave vt.& vi. 挥手
6.glance vi. 看一下;扫视
7.hug vi.& vt. 拥抱
8.represent vt. 代表;象征
9.cough n.&vi. 咳嗽
10.sigh vi. 叹息;叹气
11.smile vi.& n. 微笑
12.touch vt. 触摸
13.contact n. 接触
14.secret n. 秘密
15.cheek n. 面颊
16.reject vt. 拒绝
会用拓展词汇
1.defend vt.& vi. 保护;保卫
defence n. 防御;保卫
2.misunderstand vt.& vi. 误解;误会
misunderstanding n. 误解;误会
3.speak vt.& vi. 说
spoken adj. 口语的
unspoken adj. (反义词)未说出口的;非口语的
4.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的;形形色色的
diversity n. 多样性
5.associate vt. 把……联系起来
association n. 社团;联系;联想
6.particular adj. 特殊的;个别的
particularly adv. 特别地;尤其地
7.mislead vt. 误导
misleading adj. 误导人的
积累高频词块
1.absence of communication 缺乏交流
2.adapt/adjust/get used to... 适应……
3.connect with 与……联系
4.diverse culture 多元文化
5.exchange students 交换生
6.cultural shock 文化冲击
7.be viewed as 被看作
8.cause misunderstanding 引起误解
9.the cultural differences 文化差异
10.the first impression 第一印象
11.begin with 从……开始
12.be delivered through 通过……来传递
13.stand for 代表;象征
熟记话题佳句
1.Knowing that you show interest in Chinese culture,I am glad to share a piece of good news with you,which is related to a Chinese speech contest designed for exchange students in our city.(告知信)
了解到你对中国文化感兴趣,我很高兴跟你分享一个好消息,关于我市专门针对交换生的汉语演讲比赛。
2.When getting along with your foreign friends,mind your manners and remain modest and honest.
与外国友人相处时,要注意个人礼仪,要谦虚诚实。
3.Not only will you learn more about China and its culture from the contest,but you can make your life more interesting and colorful.(告知信)
通过比赛,你不仅可以更多地了解中国和中国文化,还可以使你的生活更加有趣和丰富多彩。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.As he explained his points,some members (拖;拉) their chairs closer to engage more actively in the conversation.Others disagreed but listened respectfully and occasionally (点头) to acknowledge the speaker’s passion.
2.After several years apart,the family finally gathered together for a reunion.As members arrived,they (挥手) at each other,some (扫视) quickly to recognize faces that had changed over the years.Many couldn’t help but (拥抱) each other tightly,tears in their eyes.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.Two friends,once inseparable,found themselves in a heated argument that led to a (misunderstand).
2.In our class,we celebrate (diverse),recognizing that it’s our varied backgrounds and cultures that make us strong.
3.In a world filled with diverse thoughts,effective communication is (particular) vital.
4.At the school talent show,students performed on stage,showing their unique skills and interests.The audience,made up of parents,teachers,and fellow students, (clap) enthusiastically for every performance.After the show,the school master went around (pat) performers on the back,acknowledging their courage to share their talents.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.Visitors are often attracted to the region’s
,
from folk music to modern dance.
游客通常被该地区的多元文化所吸引,从民间音乐到现代舞蹈。
2.As ,I had
the opportunity to bury myself in a new culture.
作为一名交换生,我有机会沉浸在新的文化中。
3.When I first moved to that country,
was overwhelming
but also fascinating.
当我第一次搬到那个国家时,文化冲击让人不知所措,但也很迷人。
4.When traveling,paying attention to
can lead to a
more enjoyable experience.
旅行时,注意文化差异可以带来更愉快的体验。
5. are often lasting,
so it’s essential to present oneself genuinely.
第一印象通常是持久的,因此真实地展示自己非常重要。
主题范围八 小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.inspiration n. 灵感,启发
2.thrilling adj. 惊险的;激动人心的
3.character n. 人物
4.plot n. 情节
5.lyric n. 抒情诗
6.setting n. 情节背景
7.chapter n. 章
8.volume n. 卷
9.periodical/journal n. 期刊
10.background n. 背景
11.opera n. 歌剧
12.myth n. 神话
13.album n. 专辑
14.biography n. 传记
15.masterpiece n. 杰作
16.original adj. 原创的
n. 原作
17.playwright n. 剧作家
18.release vt. 发行;发布
19.legend n. 传说,传奇故事
20.reputation n. 名声;名誉
21.resemble vt. 相似
22.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的
23.sculpture n. 雕塑;雕刻
24.subscribe vi. 订阅;订购
1.wisdom n. 智慧
2.popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的
3.reflect vt. 反映
4.theme n. 主题
5.symbol n. 象征
6.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的
7.comment v.& n. 评论
8.translate vt.& vi. 翻译
9.works n. 著作,作品
10.fiction n. 小说;虚构的事
11.poem n. 诗
12.poetry n. (总称)诗
13.classic n. 经典作品,名著
14.literature n. 文学
15.essay n. 散文;文章;随笔,小品文
16.drawing n. 图画
17.adapt v. 改编;(使)适应,适合
18.audience n. 听众
19.author n. 作者;作家
会用拓展词汇
1.actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
2.appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激
appreciation n. 欣赏;鉴定;感激
3.art n. 艺术;美术
artist n.[C] 艺术家;画家
4.compose vt.& vi. 作曲;创作
composer n. 作曲家
5.conduct vt.& vi. 指挥(乐队)
conductor n. (乐队)指挥
6.describe vt. 描写;叙述
description n. 描述;描写
7.music n. 音乐;乐曲
musical adj. 音乐的;爱好音乐的
musician n. 音乐家
8.novel n. 小说;长篇小说
novelist n. 小说家
9.perform vt.& vi. 表演;履行;执行
performance n. 演出;表演
performer n. 表演者;执行者
积累高频词块
1.have a discussion 讨论
2.make comments on... 对……评论
3.express one’s view about 表达自己对……的看法
4.works appreciation 作品欣赏
5.a book review 书评
6.translate...into... 把……翻译成……
7.have an influence on 对……有影响
8.adapt...from... 根据……改编……
9.be interested in 对……感兴趣
10.appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
11.abandon oneself to 沉迷于……
12.arouse one’s enthusiasm for...
激发某人对……的热情
13.give sb a new start 给某人一个新的开始
14.be set in 以……为背景
15.pass down from generation to generation
一代一代传下来
16.relax one’s mood 放松心情
17.express feelings/emotions
表达感情
18.classic works 经典作品
19.science fiction 科幻小说
20.fairy tale 童话故事
21.detective novel 侦探小说
熟记话题佳句
1.I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.(咨询信) 我强烈渴望知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能引起你们的兴趣。
2.I’m writing to ask for your guidance on a short play,which is adapted from one of our texts.(求助信)
我写信是想请您就改编自我们其中一篇课文的一个短剧给予指导。
3.I’m glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.(告知信)
我很高兴地告诉你,11月8日我们学校的音乐厅将举行一场中国古典音乐会。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.The (流行的) novel’s (主题) reflects the (智慧) of understanding and compassion,with its main character serving as a (象征) of these virtues.
2.She vividly (翻译) the works of the foreign (作家).Her insightful (评论) further improved the readers’ understanding of the text.
3.The classic (文学作品),though a work of (虚构的事),presents real emotions and situations.The recent adaptation of this timeless piece allows a new generation to appreciate its significant themes.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.The (perform) of the main actor was superb,drawing heartfelt (appreciate) from the audience for his dedication and talent.
2.The (conduct) skillfully led the orchestra,bringing the
(composer) music to life.
3.The (novel) skillfully used (describe) to illustrate the life of a struggling (music).
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.He managed to the complex scientific text easy-to-understand language,making it accessible to the public.
他成功地将复杂的科学文本翻译成易于理解的语言,使其对公众开放。
2.The screenplay
the original
novel skillfully,retaining much of its charm.
剧本巧妙地根据原著小说改编,保留了其许多魅力。
3.He
adventure novels,staying up late to read one after another.
他一直对冒险小说感兴趣,一本接一本地熬夜看。
4.The novel the city
of New York in the late 16th century,reflecting the fast-paced lifestyle of its locals.
这部小说以16世纪晚期的纽约城市为背景,反映了其居民的快节奏生活方式。
5.Listening to calming music can greatly help to
and
reduce anxiety.(建议信)
听放松的音乐可以极大地帮助你放松心情,减轻焦虑。
主题范围九 体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.gymnastics n. 体操;体能训练
2.boating n. 划船(运动或消遣)
3.tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛
4.referee n. 裁判;仲裁
5.marathon n. 马拉松
6.shooting n. 射击
7.coach n. 教练
8.court n. 法庭;法院;球场
9.sponsor n. 赞助者,赞助商
10.amateur adj. 业余爱好的n.业余爱好者
11.athletic adj. 运动的;运动员的
12.event n. 比赛项目;事件;大事
13.sportsmanship n. 体育精神
14.professional n. 职业运动员
15.badminton n. 羽毛球运动
16.baseball n. 棒球运动
1.defeat vt. 打败
2.defend vt.& vi. 防守
3.victory n. 胜利
4.honour n. 荣誉;光荣
5.beat v. 敲打;跳动;打赢
6.final adj. 最终的,最后的
n. 决赛
7.field n. 田地;牧场;场地
8.stadium n. (露天)体育场
9.captain n. 队长
10.flag n. 国旗
11.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
12.ticket n. 票;券
13.track n. 跑道
14.gym n. 体育馆
15.player n. 比赛者,选手
16.bathe vt.& vi. 洗澡;游泳
17.dive vi. 跳水
会用拓展词汇
1.compete vi. 比赛;竞争
competition n. 竞争
competitive adj. 有竞争性的
competitor n. 竞争者
2.cycle vi. 骑自行车
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
3.win vt.& vi.(won,won,winning)获胜,赢得
winner n. 获胜者
4.participate vi. 参与,参加
participant n. 参与者,参加者
participation n. 参加,参与
5.fit adj. 健康的;合适的
fitness n. 健康
6.train vt.& vi. 培训
trainer n. 训练人;教练
training n. 培训
积累高频词块
1.win a gold medal 获得金牌
2.starting/finishing line 起/终点线
3.sports meeting 运动会
4.an unforgettable experience
一次难忘的经历
5.hard training 艰苦的训练
6.pay off 有所回报
7.a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛
8.break the record 打破纪录
9.sports talent 运动才能
10.set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录
11.fall behind 落后
12.stand for 代表;象征;表示
13.on good form 状态好
14.get first/second place 获得第一/二名
15.cheer sb on 为某人加油
16.win honor for 为……赢得荣誉
17.one of the most promising players
最有前途的运动员之一
18.reach the standard 达到标准
熟记话题佳句
1.Last Sunday,our school held a 5 km cross-country running race,which attracted many enthusiastic participants,including both students and teachers.(报道)
上周日,我校举行了一场5公里越野长跑比赛,吸引了包括老师和学生在内的许多热情人士的参与。
2.Our team is busy preparing for the game from living to daily training.
我们球队正忙于为这次比赛做准备,从生活到日常训练。
3.Not only can sports build up our body but also it can develop will and determination.
体育运动不仅能强身健体,而且有助于我们增强意志力和决心。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.The home team was finally (打败).The (胜利) belonged to the visiting team.
2.The (决赛) of the tournament was held in a grand (体育场).
3.The (跳水) team had many talented athletes,but the coach had the tough task of (挑选) just one to be the (队长).After careful consideration,the most experienced diver was chosen.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.In a fiercely (competition) race,the (cycle) pushed themselves to their limits.
2.The excitement of the competition was still on as the (win) was announced.Each (participate) had given their best,but in the end,only one could stand at the top.
3.The athlete’s life is all about (fit) and (train).Every day,she would rise early for a morning run and spend hours in the gym.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.The young swimmer
in the 400-meter freestyle event.
年轻的游泳选手在400米自由泳项目中创立了新的世界纪录。
2.The crowd
the marathon runner
as he approached the finish line.
当马拉松选手接近终点线时,人群为他加油。
3.The chess match between the two grand masters was
that lasted for hours.
两位大师之间的棋赛是一场势均力敌的比赛,持续了数小时。
4.The young athlete’s dream came true when he
in the international competition.
当这位年轻运动员在国际比赛中获得金牌时,他的梦想成真了。
5.She
for the 200-meter butterfly at the national championships.
她在全国锦标赛上打破了200米蝶泳的纪录。
主题范围十 不同民族文化习俗和传统节日
不同民族文化习俗(一)
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.arouse vt. 惊醒;叫醒;惊起;引起;激起
2.ancient adj. 古老的
3.civilization n. 文明
4.pray vt.& vi. 祈祷
5.merciful adj. 宽大的;仁慈的
6.punctual adj. 准时的
7.cherish vt. 珍惜
8.depression n. 抑郁;沮丧
9.rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的
10.fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的
11.innocent adj. 无辜的n.天真的人
12.contemporary adj. 当代的
1.belong vi. 属(于),附属
2.manner n. 方式;态度;举止
3.action n. 行动,行为
4.exchange n.& vt. 交流;交换
5.seek vt. 试图;探寻
6.reply n.& v. 回答,答复
7.shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧
8.sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛
9.contain vt. 包含;包括;容纳
10.considerate adj. 体贴的
11.modest adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的
12.typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的
13.advice n. 建议
会用拓展词汇
1.communicate vi. 交际,交流
communication n. 交际;交往;通讯
2.anger n. 生气
angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的
3.arrange vt.& vi. 安排;筹划
arrangement n. 安排;筹备
4.possible adj. 可能的
possibility n. 可能,可能性
5.appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌
6.polite adj. 有礼貌的
politely adv. 有礼貌地
politeness n. 礼貌
7.face n. 脸
facial adj. 面部的
8.rude adj. 无理的,粗鲁的
rudeness n. 无礼,粗鲁
9.congratulate vt. 祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺
积累高频词块
1.Peking Opera 京剧
2.fit in 融入,适应
3.cultural background 文化背景
4.be familiar with 熟悉
5.spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化
6.cross-cultural communication
跨文化交流
7.follow a custom 遵循习俗
8.experience diverse Chinese culture
体验多元的中国文化
9.contribute to the economic and cultural development 促进经济文化的发展
10.have a better understanding of...
对……有更好的理解
11.in honour of 为了纪念;
为向……表示敬意
熟记话题佳句
1.Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time,which is of great significance to show your politeness.(告知信)
记住你最好准时到达或比预约的时间早点,这对展示你有礼貌是至关重要的。
2.Most importantly,it’s vital that you should mind your table manners.(告知信)
最重要的是,注意你的餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
3.There are a variety of activities in the club,including listening to lectures,taking part in Chinese calligraphy experiencing activities,watching videos and so on.(邀请信)
俱乐部活动丰富多彩,包括听讲座、参加中国书法体验活动、观看视频等。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.In Japan,the (举止) in which people greet each other holds significant cultural importance.The traditional bow is more than a simple (行为);it’s a symbol of respect,humility,and gratitude.
2.In many Eastern cultures,being (有礼貌的) and (谦虚的) is considered essential virtues.It’s (典型的) for people in these regions to speak in a more formal tone,even with close friends and family members.
3.In the remote village,a cultural (交流) was taking place.An outsider was (试图) to understand the villagers’ unique way of expressing (悲伤).
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.In many traditional societies, (communicate) is carried out by a complex set of rules and (arrange).
2.In some cultural customs, (appear) can lead to misunderstandings.For instance,in a remote community,wearing a red cap signifies aggression.A foreign visitor who was unaware of this tradition wore a red cap to the local festival,resulting in (anger) glances from the villagers.
3.In the unique culture of the Tanarian people,it is a custom to (polite) refuse a gift three times before accepting it.This practice emphasizes the (possible) of not wanting to put burden on the giver.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.Despite being a foreigner,he managed to with the local community through active participation.
尽管是外国人,他通过积极参与成功地融入了当地社区。
2.He
the local language,which made communication challenging.
他不熟悉当地语言,这使得沟通变得有挑战性。
3.The exhibition was designed to
among young people.
这次展览旨在向年轻人传播中国文化。
4.It’s common in some cultures to
of giving gifts to celebrate achievements.
在一些文化中,遵循为庆祝成就而赠送礼物的习俗很常见。
5.By living in a foreign country,he
its culture and people.
通过在外国生活,他对其文化和人民有了更好的理解。
不同民族文化习俗(二)
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.statue n. 塑像;雕像
2.spiritual adj. 精神的;心灵的
3.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的,使人难堪的
4.sacred adj. 神圣的
5.signal n. 信号;暗号
6.costume n. 服装
7.popularity n. 流行;受欢迎
8.ribbon n. 丝带
9.antique n. 古董
10.teapot n. 茶壶
11.legend n. 传说;传奇故事
12.ample adj. 足够的;丰裕的
1.cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的;无情的
2.answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案
vt.& vi. 回答,答复;回信;符合
3.brief adj. 简洁的
4.gesture n. 姿势,手势
5.remove vt. 移动;拿走;脱掉(衣服等)
6.spirit n. 精神
7.command n.& v. 命令;掌握;要求
8.repay vt. 归还;报答
9.treasure n. 金银财宝;财富
vt. 珍视;重视
10.museum n. 博物馆;博物院
11.native adj. 本土的;本国的
12.suppose vt.& vi. 猜想;假定;料想
会用拓展词汇
1.attract vt. 吸引;引起……的好感
attraction n. 吸引力
attractive adj. 迷人的;有吸引力的
2.collect vt. 收集;募捐
collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集
3.origin n. 起源;由来
original adj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的
4.culture n. 文化
cultural adj. 文化的
5.value n. 价值
vt. 重视
valuable adj. 贵重的;宝贵的
6.design n.& vt. 设计;策划;图案;图样;样式
designer n. 设计者
7.decorate vt. 装饰,修饰
decoration n. 装饰,修饰
8.reason n. 理由
reasonable adj. 合理的
积累高频词块
1.taste varieties of Chinese food
品尝各种各样的中国饮食
2.be combined with... 与……结合
3.bring good fortune 带来好运
4.contribute to cultural development
促进文化发展
5.raise the awareness of... 提高……的意识
6.customs and traditions 风俗和传统
7.have a long history of 有……的悠久历史
8.date back to/date from 追溯到
9.a typical Chinese custom 典型的中国习俗
10.be good at paper-cutting 擅长剪纸
熟记话题佳句
1.As far as I am concerned,celebrating Western festivals is a good way to learn about Western culture,which helps to promote the understanding and communication between Chinese and people of Western countries.(表达观点)
在我看来,庆祝西方节日是了解西方文化的很好途径,有助于促进中西方国家人们之间的理解与交流。
2.However,we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. (表达观点)
然而,我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。
3.With these books,I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.
通过这些书,我希望你们都能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.During a (简洁的) meeting,I asked about the significance of cultural customs in societal development.His (回答) was enlightening(让人眼前一亮).
2.In many cultures,a simple (姿势) can convey a wealth of meanings.For example,in some traditional ceremonies,the act of (脱掉) one’s shoes before entering a sacred space symbolizes respect and humility.
3.In the (精神) of many traditional cultures,there is a belief that elders (要求) respect from younger generations.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.In the heart of the city’s cultural district,there is an exhibition displaying an attractive (collect) of traditional art.
2.In a remote village,an (origin) cultural tradition has been preserved for centuries.This tradition,involving dances and songs,is unlike anything found in modern society.
3.In some regions,it is a practice to use (value) items as (decorate) during special occasions.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.Mexican cuisine often local flavors in different countries,leading to delicious fusion dishes.
墨西哥菜通常与不同国家的本地风味相结合,从而产生了美味的融合菜肴。
2.In Chinese culture,the color red is believed to
and is widely used in celebrations.
在中国文化中,红色被认为能带来好运,并广泛用于庆祝活动中。
3.You can learn how to use chopsticks so that you can .
你可以学习如何使用筷子,这样你就可以品尝各种各样的中国食物。
4.The educational program helped
local traditions and customs among the students.
这个教育项目有助于提高学生对本地传统和习俗的认识。
5.China
rich and diverse cultural practices,dating back thousands of years.
中国有着丰富多样的文化实践的悠久历史,可以追溯到几千年前。
传统节日
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.balloon n. 气球
2.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
3.firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹
4.parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅
5.feast n. 节日;盛宴
6.buffet n. 自助餐
7.turkey n. 火鸡
8.reunion n. 团圆
9.trick n. 诡计,把戏
10.Easter n. 复活节
11.firework n. 烟花;烟火
12.anniversary n. 周年纪念
13.candlelight n. 烛光
14.candy n. 糖果
1.drown vt.& vi. 淹没;淹死;溺死
2.flame n. 火焰,光辉
3.treat vt.& vi.& n. 招待;款待
4.get-together n. 聚会
5.mark n. 标记
vt. 标明;作记号于
6.vacation n. 假期;休假
7.force vt. 强迫;迫使
8.picnic vi.(picnicked,picnicked,picnicking)
野餐n.野餐
9.gather vt.& vi. 搜集;聚集
10.weep vt.& vi. 哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣
11.wipe vt. 擦去;擦;揩
12.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的
13.unite vt.& vi. 联合;团结
14.stage n. 舞台;阶段
会用拓展词汇
1.agriculture n. 农业;农学
agricultural adj. 农业的
2.arrive vi. 到达
arrival n. 到来,到达
3.beauty n. 美丽;美人
beautiful adj. 美的,美丽的
4.marry vt.& vi. (使)成婚,结婚
married adj. 已婚的
marriage n. 结婚;婚姻
5.fool n. 傻瓜,蠢人
foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的
6.remind vt. 提醒,使记起
reminder n. 提醒的人或物
7.starve vt.& vi. (使)挨饿,饿死
starvation n. 饥饿;饿死
8.thirst n. 渴;口渴
thirsty adj. 渴的
积累高频词块
1.pick out 选出
2.free of charge 不收费,免费
3.place an order for 订购……
4.on special occasions 在特殊场合
5.attend a ceremony 出席仪式
6.the opening ceremony 开幕式
7.celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日
8.watch the dragon boat race 观看龙舟比赛
9.at a discount 打折
10.hold a variety of activities 举办各种各样的活动
11.have great fun 玩得很开心
12.receive lucky money 收红包
13.set off fireworks 放烟火
14.enjoy/ admire the full moon together
一起欣赏满月
15.with the Spring Festival approaching
随着春节的临近
16.play a trick on 搞恶作剧;开玩笑
熟记话题佳句
1.Besides,people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan,such as dragon boat racing,eating zongzi and so on.(节日介绍)
此外,在中国人们也会举办各种各样的活动来纪念屈原,比如赛龙舟、吃粽子等。
2.There is no denying that there are a variety of festivals during a year in China,among which the Spring Festival stands out.(节日介绍)
无可否认,中国一年中有各种节日,其中春节最为突出。
3.The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money,playing happily with each other,and setting off fireworks.(节日介绍)
孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱,一起高兴地玩耍,兴奋地放烟火。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.During the Festival of Lights,also known as Diwali(排灯节),families gather together for a joyful (聚会), (招待) each other with delicious traditional sweets and dishes.
2.In many villages,the Bonfire Festival (篝火节) is a significant event that (标记) the beginning of spring.As the (火焰) roars and leaps,the old symbols of winter are burned away, (淹没) the cold and darkness.
3.In the festive season of National Day,many families take advantage of the (假期) to (聚集) together with loved ones.Parks and scenic areas are filled with people,some (野餐),others playing games,all enjoying the leisure time.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.In many parts of the country,the (arrive) of harvest season is celebrated with an (agriculture) festival.Farmers and families come together to give thanks for the crops and to enjoy the fruits of their labor.
2.There is a traditional festival in some cultures that celebrates (marry) and love,known for its (beauty) ceremonies.
3.There’s a traditional festival where people remind themselves of the (fool) acts that lead to (starve) and thirst.It is a day of reflection,where people gather to share meals,and everyone is mindful not to waste food or drink.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.In our family,we only wear traditional garments
like weddings and major festivals.
在我们家,只有在婚礼和重大节日等特殊场合我们才穿传统服装。
2.The couple decided to
by taking a cruise together.
这对夫妇决定一起乘游轮庆祝他们的金婚纪念日。
3.During the Dragon Boat Festival,thousands of people gathered by the riverside to
.
在龙舟节期间,成千上万的观众聚集在河边观看龙舟比赛。
4.Our school
during the Culture Week to promote understanding among different ethnic backgrounds.
在文化周期间,我们学校举办各种各样的活动,以促进不同种族背景之间的理解。
5.Chinese Spring Festival is a big day for family reunion,when people eat dumplings,
.
中国春节是家庭团聚的大日子,人们吃饺子,放鞭炮,从长辈那里收到压岁钱。
主题范围十一 对社会有突出贡献的人物
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.brilliant adj. 使人印象深刻的;技艺高的
2.thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的;沉思的
3.aggressive adj. 有进取心的
4.dutiful adj. 尽责的;顺从的
5.diligent adj. 勤奋的;勤勉的
6.hard-working adj. 努力工作的
7.principle n. 法则;原则;原理
8.quote n. 引用语;语录
9.mankind n. 人类
10.capable adj. 能力强的
11.mean adj. 吝啬的;不友好的;残忍的
12.outspoken adj. 直率的;坦诚的
1.respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重
2.virtue n. 美德;德行
3.generation n. 一代;一辈
4.well-educated adj. 受到良好教育的
5.confidence n. 信任;信心
6.scholar n. 学者
7.hunt v. 寻找;狩猎,猎取
8.outgoing adj. 外向的;好交际的
9.cheer n.& v. 欢呼;喝彩
10.chief adj. 主要的;首要的
n. 领导;长官;首领
11.warm-hearted adj. 热心的
会用拓展词汇
1.kind n. 种;类adj.善良的;友好的
kindness n. 仁慈;善良
2.caution n. 谨慎
cautious adj. 谨慎的
3.bride n. 新娘
bridegroom n. 新郎
4.appoint vt. 任命,委派
appointment n. 约会;委任
5.approve v. 认可;同意
approval n. 认可;同意
6.forget vt. 忘记
forgetful adj. 健忘的;不留心的
7.independence n. 独立
independent adj. 独立的;有主见的
8.brave adj. 勇敢的
bravery n. 勇气
积累高频词块
1.win the Nobel Prize in... 获得诺贝尔……奖
2.be highly thought of 受到高度评价
3.a strong personality 很强的个性
4.lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活
5.be qualified for 适合;胜任
6.have a gift/talent for 对……有天赋
7.be strict with 对……严格要求
8.be gifted at 对……有天赋
9.have a good reputation 享有盛名
10.a leading figure 领军人物
11.be active in 某方面很积极
12.be enthusiastic about 对……热心
13.devote oneself to 致力于;献身于
14.one of China’s most famous scientists
中国最著名的科学家之一
15.enjoy world-wide fame 世界闻名
16.serve the people heart and soul
全心全意为人民服务
熟记话题佳句
1.The most beloved and respected person around me is Zhong Nanshan,a famous scientist in the field of medicine.(人物介绍)
我身边最敬爱的人是钟南山,他是医学界的著名科学家。
2.With his wise thoughts about nature and the world,Confucius is considered as a great thinker in the history of China.(人物介绍)
由于对自然和世界的睿智思想,孔子被认为是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。
3.I admire him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts.(人物介绍)
我钦佩他,因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,也是最伟大的宇航员之一。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.In life,it’s essential to (尊敬) each other,not because of the wealth one may possess,but because of their (美德).
2.We,as the new (一代),need to step forward with (信心).We need to trust in our abilities and our visions.
3.Professor Johnson,a distinguished (学者),is also known for his (外向的) personality.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.In the small village lived a wise old woman known for her (kind) and a (caution) approach to life.She often provided suggestions to the villagers,guiding them with gentle wisdom.
2.Dear Ms.Smith,I am writing to confirm our (appoint) for the discussion on August 7th.Your ideas have received significant (approve) from our team.
3.Joan was a symbol of thinking (independent) and (brave) in a period when such characters were rare in women.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.Our beloved professor has
Literature,
an achievement that reflects her mastery of language and storytelling.
我们受人尊敬的教授赢得了诺贝尔文学奖,这是一项反映她精通语言和讲故事的非凡成就。
2.Professor Wang
for his devotion and
expertise in artificial intelligence.
因在人工智能方面的奉献和专长,王教授受到高度评价。
3.You
painting;these portraits are incredible!
你对于绘画很有天赋;这些肖像画太棒了!
4.In the world of contemporary art,she is
,
influencing many young artists.
在当代艺术世界中,她是一位领军人物,影响着许多年轻艺术家。
5.The composer
for his innovative symphonies.
这位作曲家因其创新的交响乐而享誉全球。
主题范围十二 社会热点问题
社会热点问题(一)
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.best-seller n. 畅销书
2.representative n. 代表;典型人物
adj. 有代表性的
3.extraordinary adj. 非凡的
4.negotiate vt.& vi. 谈判;协商
5.withdraw vt.& vi. 撤回;撤离
6.approximately adv. 大约
7.authority n. 权威;官方
8.sceptical adj. 怀疑的
9.unpredictable adj. 难以预测的
10.visual adj. 视觉的
11.version n. 版本
12.dependent adj. 依靠的
13.welfare n. 幸福;福利
14.motivation n. (做事的)动机
15.atom n. 原子,微粒
16.submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)
1.trade n. 贸易
2.demand n. 需求;要求
vt. 强烈要求
3.polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色
4.movement n. 运动;活动
5.avoid vt. 避免;回避
6.brand n. 品牌
7.profit n. 利润
8.witness vt. 见证
9.concentrate v. 集中;聚集
10.deadline n. 最后期限
11.meanwhile adv. 其间;同时
12.case n. 情况;病例;案例
13.greedy adj. 贪婪的;贪心的
14.post vt. 张贴;邮递;公布
15.latest adj. 最新的
16.accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告
17.column n. (报刊)专栏;栏目
会用拓展词汇
1.fair adj. 公正的;公平的
unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的
2.peace n. 和平;平静;和睦
peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的
peacefully adv. 和平地
3.react vi. 作出反应;回应
reaction n. 反应
4.technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的
technically adv. 技术上;工艺上
5.photograph n. 照片
photographer n. 摄影师
6.usual adj. 平常的
unusual adj. 不同寻常的;独特的
7.profession n. 职业;专业
professional adj. 专业的;职业的
n. 专业人员
8.accomplish vt. 完成;实现
accomplishment n. 成就
9.tense adj. 紧张的
tension n. 紧张;紧张关系或状况
积累高频词块
1.catch on 流行
2.come out 出版
3.in different ways 以不同的方式
4.a commercial effort 商业努力
5.bring...back to life 使……恢复生机
6.a disastrous adventure 一次灾难性的探险
7.arouse wide public concern引起公众广泛关注
8.be similar to... 和……相似
9.at home and abroad 国内外
10.current affairs 时事
11.make/earn money 赚钱
12.pass away 去世
13.be intended to do 打算做
14.give a vivid account of 生动地描述
15.the press conference 新闻发布会
16.make sb interested in... 使某人对……感兴趣
熟记话题佳句
1.In the eyes of ancient Chinese,Chang’e was the first person who set foot on moon,and was regarded as the hope and desire in exploring the moon.That’s why the probe is named after Chang’e.
在古代中国人的心目中,嫦娥是第一个踏上月球的人,被视为探索月球的希望和愿望的寄托。这就是探测器以嫦娥命名的原因。
2.My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty,bravery,perseverance and diligence.
我的祖父母和父母总是强调诚实、勇敢、毅力和勤奋的重要性。
3.With more and more Chinese companies“going global”,they have made more Chinese voice heard overseas.
伴随着越来越多的中国公司“走向世界”,它们已经使得海外听到越来越多的中国声音。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.In response to my inner (需求) for personal growth,I decided to (润色) my skills in public speaking.The (活动) towards self-improvement is often a challenging yet fulfilling journey.
2.The last decade has (见证) a great shift as communities around the world (集中) on environmental conservation.
3.Mary,being a diligent student,is not (贪心的) for leisure time and always submits her assignments before the (最后期限).
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.After the exhausting day,I decided to refresh (peaceful) in the garden.My body’s (react) was immediate,and I felt a wave of relaxation wash over me.
2.As a (technical) skilled (photograph),Robert was famous for his ability to capture the extraordinary in the most ordinary moments.
3.John’s professional (accomplish),particularly in the field of architecture,were nothing short of remarkable.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.The debate over data privacy
,
especially in the age of artificial intelligence and big data.
数据隐私的争论已经引起了公众广泛关注,尤其是在人工智能和大数据时代。
2.The documentary about climate change
the polluted planet,urging immediate action.
这部气候变化的纪录片生动地描述对受到污染的地球,催促立即采取行动。
3.Cultural preservation efforts can dying traditions .
文化保护工作可以使濒临消失的传统恢复生机。
4.Environmental pollution is an issue
,
demanding joint efforts to deal with.
环境污染是一个国内外共存的问题,需要共同努力来解决。
5.The trend of online shopping
in recent years.
近年来,网上购物的趋势已经流行起来。
社会热点问题(二)
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.corporation n. (大)公司
2.credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉
3.justice n. 正义;公正;司法
4.minority n. 少数;少数民族
5.consistent adj. 一致的;始终如一的
6.receipt n. 收据
7.property n. 财产;所有物;房产
8.compromise vi. 折中;妥协
9.farewell n. 告别;欢送会
10.format n. 版式;格式
11.prejudice n. 偏见;成见
12.display vt.& n. 陈列;展览;显示
13.leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲;安逸
14.currency n. 货币;现金
15.pathway n. 路径
16.substitute n. 代替的人或物
17.civilized adj. 文明的
18.pray vt.& vi. 祈祷
19.fake adj. 假的;伪造的
20.conference n. 会议
1.budget n. 预算
2.situation n. 形势
3.sob n.& v. 抽泣;啜泣
4.earnings n. 收入
5.bid v.& n. 出价;投标
6.attention n. 注意,关心
7.guarantee vt. 保证;担保
8.fine vt. 处以罚款
9.dive n.& vi. 跳水;潜水
10.fan n. 迷;狂热爱好者
11.square n. 广场;正方形
12.largely adv. 主要地
13.contributor n. 捐赠者
14.ripen vt.& vi. 成熟
15.rough adj. 粗糙的;粗略的
会用拓展词汇
1.accumulate vt.& vi. 积累;聚积
accumulation n. 积累
2.commerce n. 商业
commercial adj. 商业的;贸易的
3.frustrate vt. 使灰心;使受挫
frustrated adj. 受挫的;沮丧的
frustrating adj. 使人不快的
frustration n. 挫败;失望;失意
4.export v. 输出;出口
import v. 输入;进口
5.exist vi. 存在;生存
existence n. 存在;生存
6.secure adj. 安全的
security n. 安全
7.restrict vt. 限制
restriction n. 限制;约束
8.tradition n. 传统;风俗
traditional adj. 传统的;风俗的
traditionally adv. 传统地
积累高频词块
1.be faced with 面对
2.golden week 黄金周
3.advertise for 为……做广告
4.give a like 点赞
5.pick up signals 接收信号
6.be blind to... 对……视而不见;忽视……
7.associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
8.cover/go out on a story 去采访
9.deal with 处理
10.attract media attention 引起媒体的关注
11.make a bargain with 与……达成协议
12.adapt oneself to the development of society
调整自己以适应社会发展
熟记话题佳句
1.Many countries have made a bargain with tech companies for data sharing.
许多国家已与科技公司达成数据共享协议。
2.Knowing you are interested in the great changes of our countryside,I’m proud to share with you some information concerning the New Rural Reconstruction.(告知信)
知道你对我们农村的巨大变化很感兴趣,我自豪地与你分享有关新农村建设的信息。
3.During the Golden Week,many spots are packed with too many tourists.
在黄金周期间,许多景点人满为患。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.Ben’s poor performance at school drew his parents’ (注意).In a meeting with his teachers,they (保证) that they would provide him with more support to improve his grades.
2.As a professional diver,Alice always astonished her (狂热爱好者) with her extraordinary (跳水) skills.Her every dive was a perfect mixture of strength,grace,and precision.
3.Under the warmth of the summer sun,the green fruits slowly (成熟) on the tree.Though their skin remained (粗糙的) to the touch,inside,they were sweet and juicy.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.His library is not just a random collection of books,but a thoughtful (accumulate) of works that reflect his wide range of interests.
2.The (exist) of dark matter has been a topic of great debate among scientists.
3. (traditional),families gather together to celebrate Lunar New Year,sharing a meal and exchanging red envelopes as symbols of good luck.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.As artificial intelligence advances rapidly,many
the challenge of job replacement.
随着人工智能的快速发展,许多人面对工作被取代的挑战。
2.While it’s easy to
on social media,making a real difference requires more than just clicking a button.
尽管在社交媒体上很容易点赞,但要产生真正的影响需要的不仅仅是点击一个按钮。
3.We should no longer
the growing mental health crisis among teenagers.
我们不能再对日益增长的青少年心理健康危机视而不见。
4.The widespread use of single-use plastics has
.
一次性塑料制品的广泛使用已经引起媒体关注。
5.We must learn to
the development of society.
我们必须学会调整自己以适应社会的发展。
主题范围十三 重大政治、历史事件,文化渊源
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的
2.prime adj. 首要的;主要的;基本的
3.maid n. 少女;女仆
4.minister n. 大臣;部长
5.multicultural adj. 多种文化的
6.trend n. 趋势
7.policy n. 政策
8.primitive adj. 原始的;远古的
9.province n. 省;省份;省级;行政区
10.pub n. 酒馆;酒吧
11.queen n. 女王;王后
12.revolution n. 革命
13.authority n. 权威,权力;权限;职权
14.accelerate vt.& vi. (使)加速,加快
15.multiply vt.& vi. 增加
1.native adj. 本土的;本国的
2.president n. 总统;主席
3.population n. 人口
4.ruin n. 废墟;毁灭(pl.)废墟
vt. 毁灭;使破产
5.including prep. 包含
6.union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会
7.rural adj. 农村的
8.ancestor n. 祖先
9.battle n. 战斗;战役
10.kingdom n. 王国
11.replace vt. 取代
12.boom vi.& n. 繁荣;迅速发展
13.reform v.& n. 改革;改造
14.vote v.& n. 投票;选举
15.remove vt. 移开;拿走;去除;脱掉(衣服等)
会用拓展词汇
1.political adj. 政治的
politician n. 政治家
politics n. 政治
2.economy n. 经济;节约
economic adj. 经济的
economical adj. 节约的
3.consume vt. 消费;消耗
consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消耗(量);消费(量);消耗;消费
4.possess vt. 占有;拥有
possession n. 所有,拥有;财产;所有物
5.mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物
mysterious adj. 神秘的
6.grateful adj. 感激的
gratitude n. 感激
积累高频词块
1.the cradle of civilization文明的摇篮
2.Chinese civilization 中华文明
3.declare war on... 对……宣战
4.out of control 失控
5.speed up 加速
6.make a fortune 发财
7.in the process of... 在……进程中
8.set up 建立
9.under the influence of the trend of globalization 在全球化趋势的影响下
10.defend against 防御
11.break out (战争,火灾,疾病等)突然爆发
12.be driven away by... 被……驱赶走
熟记话题佳句
1.China is a very big country with a long history and diverse minorities who live happily and harmoniously on this vast land.
中国是一个有着悠久历史和多种少数民族的大国,他们幸福和谐地生活在这片广阔的土地上。
2.I am deeply impressed by the great changes taking place in the countryside over the past three years.
我对过去三年中乡村发生的巨大变化印象深刻。
3.Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
坐落在山顶的这座庙宇见证了这个地区的许多变化。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.In this (王国),the native (人口) reached up to more than 100 million.
2.The ancient city was left in (废墟) after the earthquake, (包含) historical landmarks.
3.In recent years,the (农村的) areas have seen a technological (繁荣),where modern machinery is beginning to (取代) traditional farming methods,leading to increased productivity.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.Many new policies have been adopted to reduce energy (consume),aiming to achieve a more sustainable (economy) growth.
2.The ancient picture,now in the museum’s (possess),contains (mystery) symbols that researchers are interested in.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.
,
with its rich history and traditions,continues to influence the modern world.
中华文明凭借其丰富的历史和传统,继续影响着现代世界。
2.The Nile Valley has been considered
,
nurturing ancient Egyptian society.
尼罗河流域一直被视为文明的摇篮,滋养了古埃及社会。
3.He decided to
his pace to catch the bus.
他决定加快步伐以赶上公交车。
4.In the novel,the hero dreams of
and changing his life.
在小说中,主人公梦想发财并改变自己的生活。
5.The school is
updating its curriculum to meet modern standards.
学校正在更新课程的进程中,以符合现代标准。
主题范围十四 科技发展与信息技术创新,科学家精神,信息安全
科普知识
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.household adj. 家用的
2.promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的
3.process n.& v. 过程;加工
4.planet n. 行星
5.circle n.& vt. 圆圈;将……圈起来
6.breakthrough n. 重大进展;突破
7.industrial adj. 工业的
8.artificial adj. 人工的;人造的
9.plastic adj. 塑料的n.塑料
10.rubber n. 橡胶;合成橡胶
11.scissors n. 剪刀,剪子
12.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续
13.drawback n. 缺点;不利条件
14.statistics n. 统计数据
15.sample n. 样品;例子
16.analyse vt. 分析
17.annual adj. 每年的;年度的
18.universal adj. 普遍的;通用的
1.robot n. 机器人
2.helpful adj. 有帮助的
3.convenient adj. 方便的
4.development n. 发展
5.system n. 系统
6.replace vt. 代替
7.technology n. 技术
8.value n. 价值
vt. 重视
9.concern vt. 涉及
10.average adj. 平均的;普通的
n. 平均数
11.machine n. 机器
12.foresee vt. 预见;预知
13.expert n. 专家
14.prize n. 奖赏;奖品
15.prove vt. 证明
16.provide vt. 提供
17.electricity n. 电;电流
18.engine n. 发动机;引擎
19.airport n. 航空站;飞机场
20.personally adv. 就本人而言
21.signal vi.& vt. 发信号n.信号
22.technique n. 技术
会用拓展词汇
1.invent vt. 发明
invention n. 发明
inventor n. 发明者
2.produce vt. 生产;制造
production n. 生产;制造
3.advance v. 提出;(使……)前进
advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;高等的
4.assume vt. 假定;设想
assumption n. 假定;设想
5.explore vt.& vi. 探索;探测;探究
explorer n. 探险家;勘探者
exploration n. 探索
6.experiment n. 实验
experimental adj. 科学实验的
积累高频词块
1.keep up with 跟上……的步伐
2.come into being 产生;形成
3.result in 导致
4.be up to 取决于
5.lower the cost 降低成本
6.under control (被)控制住
7.out of control 失去控制
8.on the increase 在增加
9.in demand 有需求
10.bring out 推出;生产;出版
11.be equipped with 装备有……
12.attend to 照顾
13.deal with 处理
14.have access to 可以得到……
15.have an effect on 对……有影响
16.deal with emergencies 处理突发事件
17.improve the quality of life for humans
提高人类的生活质量
18.in the field of science 在科学领域
19.launch a satellite 发射人造卫星
20.be sent into space 被发射到太空
熟记话题佳句
1.The cell phone seems to be one of the most important inventions of the 20th century.Using the cell phone to surf the Internet has become quite common in our daily lives.
手机似乎是20世纪最重要的发明之一。用手机上网在我们的日常生活中已经变得相当普遍。
2.In fact,science and technology plays an important role in our socialism construction.
事实上,科学技术在我们的社会主义建设中起着重要的作用。
3.However,no matter how attractive the Internet is,we shouldn’t be separated from our beloved ones.Therefore,we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our family enjoying the time when we are together.
然而,无论网络有多诱人,我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此,我们应该停止上网,花时间与家人享受在一起的时光。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.The promising (突破) in the (家用的) solar panels has caught public attention.It not only significantly reduces the cost,but also improves the efficiency of the panels.
2.The school has always placed high (价值) on students’ creative abilities.The annual Creativity (奖) has been set up to encourage students to explore and express their ideas.As educators,we (预见) a future where these creative skills will be highly valued in society.
3. (就我而言),I think the local tourism board has done a fantastic job to (提供) a wide range of activities for visitors.They have taken advantage of modern (技术) to signal upcoming events and updates.The interactive apps and online platforms not only provide real-time information but also improve the overall travel experience.
Ⅱ.练词形变化
1.The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) was a period of great (invent).It saw the birth of new machines that transformed industries,boosting (produce) abilities and making goods more accessible to the public.
2.In today’s (advance) society,many people make the (assume) that wealth is the most important measure of success.However,this narrow definition of success often overlooks other valuable aspects of life such as health,relationships,and personal fulfillment.
3.Today,in our science class,we started an (explore) of (experiment) physics.I have realized that the process of exploration and discovery in science can be as exciting and thrilling as an adventure.
Ⅲ.练写作佳句
1.As a student in this digital age,it is crucial
the latest technological advancements to stay competitive.
作为这个数字时代的学生,跟上最新的科技进步是保持竞争力的关键。
2.China’s Tiangong space station
advanced life-support systems and scientific instruments.
中国的天宫空间站装备有先进的生命支持系统和科学仪器。
3.Advancements in medical technology in China
for humans by offering more effective treatments for a wide range of diseases.
中国医疗技术的进步是通过给一系列疾病提供更有效的治疗方法,来提高人们的生活质量。
4.The Chang’e lunar rover
with the mission to explore the moon.
嫦娥月球车被发射到太空,其任务是探索月球。
5.These improvements not only
national development but also contribute to global advancements.
这些提高不仅对国家发展有影响,而且也有助于全球进步。
现代科技与未来生活
[提醒] 请标记出未记牢的词汇,下次着重记忆。
1.online adv. 在线地
adj. 在线的
2.download vt. 下载
3.network n. 网络;网状物
4.insert vt. 插入
5.delete vt. 删除
6.transplant vt. 移植
7.organ n. 器官
8.upload vt. 上传
9.tablet n. 药片;牌;碑;匾
10.handmade adj. 手工的
11.remarkably adv. 显著地
12.microscope n. 显微镜
13.device n. 装置,设备,仪器
14.cyberspace n. 网络空间
15.prohibit vt. 禁止,阻止
16.digital adj. 数字的
17.update vt. 更新;使现代化
18.hardware n. 硬件
19.software n. 软件
1.chip n. 芯片
2.artificial adj. 人工的
3.intelligence n. 智能
4.programme n. 程序
5.function n. 功能
6.develop vt. 研发;开发
7.application n. 应用程序
8.automatic adj. 自动的
9.control vt. 控制
10.model n. 模型
11.robot n. 机器人
12.electronic adj. 电子的
13.explore vt.& vi. 探索
14.solve vt. 解决
15.simplify vt. 简化
16.equip vt. 装备;配备
17.create vt. 创造
18.inspire vt. 鼓舞;启示
19.research n.& v. 研究
20.modern adj. 现代的
21.click vt.& vi. 点击
22.blog n. 博客
vi. 写博客
会用拓展词汇
1.devote vt. 把……奉献给;把……专用(于)
devotion n. 奉献;热爱
2.effective adj. 有影响的
effect n. 影响;效果;作用
3.discover vt. 发现
discovery n. 发现
4.broad adj. 宽的;宽大的
broaden vt.& vi. 加宽
5.engine n. 发动机;引擎
engineer n. 工程师;技师
6.science n. 科学;自然科学
scientific adj. 科学的
scientist n. 科学家
7.introduce vt. 介绍;引进
introduction n. 引进;介绍
积累高频词块
1.be widely used in more and more areas
被广泛应用于越来越多的领域
2.search engine 搜索引擎
3.electronic books 电子书
4.one of the most important means of transport 最重要的交通工具之一
5.benefit a lot from the scientific advancements 从科学进步中受益匪浅
6.make a breakthrough in cloning
在克隆方面取得突破性进展
7.work wonders 创造奇迹
8.in many aspects 在诸多方面
9.have access to space travel
能到太空旅游
10.make a great contribution to human beings
为人类做出巨大贡献
11.explore the future world探索未来世界
12.raise a storm of objections
引起了一阵强烈的反对
13.information technology 信息技术
14.advanced science and technology
先进的科学技术
15.research center 研究中心
熟记话题佳句
1.With the development of science and technology,more and more scientific inventions are being made,which brings great convenience to our daily life.
随着科技的发展,出现了越来越多的科学发明,这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。
2.The advancements in technology have made it possible for us to communicate with people all over the world in real time.
科技的进步使我们能够实时与世界各地的人进行沟通。
3.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure,thus making it more and more popular with high school students.
微博能提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,从而使它越来越受高中学生的欢迎。
4.In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have less work to do.
在未来,将有更多的机器人无处不在,人类将有更少的工作要做。
Ⅰ.练语境串记
1.The development of (人工智能) has$$