内容正文:
Unit 1 Know yourself
单元整合与拔高
译林版 九年级上
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示:点击 进入讲评
习题链接
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D
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B
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C
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A
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C
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B
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liveliest
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C
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B
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fall behind
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Hurry up; or; late
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were absent
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
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A
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C
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B
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D
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C
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C
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D
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B
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A
一、语法整合真题练
1.【2023·达州】—Hurry up, dear! _____ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ____ we can make it.
A. And; or B. Or; but C. And; but D. Or; and
【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“ ——亲爱的,快点,否则我们将赶不上火车。 ——别担心,时间还足够,我们会及时赶上的”。and 和;or 意为“或者,否则”;but 但是。故选D。
D
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2.【2023·呼和浩特、包头】—Jamie, please send me postcards _____ I’ll know where you have visited.
—It’s a good idea!
A. but B. so C. or D. for
【点拨】用词义辨析法。but 但是;so 因此,所以;or或者,否则;for 因为。空格前后存在因果关系。故选B。
B
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3.【2023·凉山】—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, _____ he will be an inspiration to us all.
A. so B. if C. but D. as
C
【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“ ——你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗? ——多么不幸的消息啊! 他不再和我们在一起了,但是他将激励我们所有人”。so 因此;if如果;but 但是;as 因为。根据句意可知,答句空格前后存在转折关系,应用but。故选C。
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4.【2023·贺州】 _____ Tom _____ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【点拨】用短语辨析法和主谓一致法。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知,Tom和Tim 两个人只能一个人和“你”一起去,故用Either...or... 连接两个主语,而且谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选A。
A
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5.【2023·武威、天水】We got so wet. We had _____ umbrellas _____ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【点拨】用短语辨析法。either...or...“要么……要么……,或者……或者……”;both... and...“……和……两者都”;neither...nor...“ 既不……, 也不……”;not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”。根据前句句意可推知,后句句意为“我们既没有带伞也没有带雨衣!”。故选C。
C
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6.【2023·凉山】—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father _____ sports.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. was enjoyed
【点拨】用语法推断法。根据上句often 可知,本句用一般现在时。又因为not only...but also... 连接两个并列主语时,其谓语动词要遵循就近原则,his father 是第三人称单数,所以此处应用enjoys。故选B。
B
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二、高频考点真题练
7.【2023·宁波】Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the __________ (生机勃勃的).
liveliest
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8.【2023·黄石】—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?
—_____. I like blue.
A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. Both
C
【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“ ——你更喜欢哪件连衣裙,红色的还是绿色的? ——我两个都不喜欢。我喜欢蓝色的”。Any 表示“三者或三者以上中的任一个”;Either 表示“两者中的任一个”;Neither 表示“两者都不”;Both 表示“两者都”。从答语后一句可知,回答者既不喜欢红色的连衣裙也不喜欢绿色的。故选C。
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9.【2023·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】 _____ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A. Fear B. Praise C. Doubt D. Regret
【点拨】用词义辨析法。Fear 害怕;Praise 赞扬;Doubt怀疑;Regret 后悔。根据空后句意“让人们开心并且想要取得更大的进步”可知,Praise“赞扬”符合句意。故选B。
B
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10.【2023·达州】如果你沉迷于电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人。
You will ___________ others if you’re crazy about computer games.
fall behind
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11.【2023·黄石】快点,否则我们上课要迟到的。
__________ __________, __________ we will be __________ for class.
Hurry up or
late
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12.【2023·十堰】上周五有多少人没有出席会议?
How many people ______________ from the meeting last Friday?
were absent
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【原创】完形填空
After the senior high school entrance exam, I went to the best high school in our city. It was highly _____ 1 for its excellent teaching.
1. A. praised B. received C. talked D. connected
【点拨】考查动词。根据空后的“for its excellent teaching”可推知,该学校因其卓越的教学(质量)而被高度赞扬。praise 意为“赞扬”,符合语境。故选A。
A
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I made many good _____ 2 there, and Li Tao was one of them.
2. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. mistakes
【点拨】考查名词。根据后文“and Li Tao was one of them”可知,此处应是made many good friends,意为“交了很多好朋友”。friends 意为“朋友”,符合语境。故选C。
C
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Soon came the first monthly exam. I took all the _____ 3 seriously because it was my first show in high school.
3. A. books B. subjects C. rules D. problems
【点拨】考查名词。根据前句的“Soon came the first monthly exam.”可知,第一次月考很快到来了,作者认真地对待所有的考试科目。subjects 意为“科目”,符合语境。故选B。
B
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On that day, Li Tao and I were in the _____ 4 examination room, and I sat near him.
4. A. common B. strange C. different D. same
【点拨】考查形容词。根据后半句的“and I sat near him”可知,作者和Li Tao 在同一个考场。same 意为“同一的,相同的”,符合语境。故选D。
D
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Before the _____ 5 exam began, we looked at each other and smiled.
5. A. Chinese B. chemistry C. Maths D. physics
【点拨】考查名词。根据第三段倒数第二句中“I ________10 did so badly in Maths and other subjects”可知,在数学考试开始之前,作者和Li Tao 相视着微笑。Maths 意为“数学”,符合语境。故选C。
C
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_____ 6, I had made up my mind to beat him in this exam.
6. A. In fact B. After all C. In all D. In a word
【点拨】考查短语。根据前后文语境可知,他们相视而笑,而事实上,作者已经下定决心在这次考试中打败Li Tao。in fact 意为“事实上”,符合语境。故选A。
A
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After the bell rang, the exam started. Looking at my _____ 7, I felt worried, _____ 8 the first several multiple-choice questions (多项选择题) were very difficult.
7. A. paper B. room C. word D. picture
8. A. and B. so C. because D. then
【点拨】7. 考查名词。根据下文中的“Later, he even began to check the whole paper.”可知,在考试开始后,作者看着试卷感到很担心,因为前几道多项选择题难度很大。paper 在此处意为“试卷”,符合语境。故选A。
【点拨】8. 根据语境可知,作者感到担心,是因为前几道多项选择题难度很大。前后是因果关系。because 意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故选C。
A
C
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I turned left and found Li Tao was so calm. After a while, I _____ 9 he had come to the second page! Later, he even began to check the whole paper.
9. A. noticed B. thought C. watched D. wondered
【点拨】考查动词。根据语境可知,作者注意到Li Tao做到了第二页。A 选项noticed 意为“注意到”,符合语境。故选A。
A
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To be honest, I _____ 10 did so badly in Maths and other subjects. I was in a bad mood.
10. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
【点拨】考查副词。根据上文语境及后句的“I was in a bad mood.”可知,作者从未在数学和其他任何学科中考得这么差过。never 意为“从未”,符合语境。故选C。
C
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Later, I met him and said, “You can give answers to the first few questions so _____ 11.”
11. A. quietly B. slowly C. angrily D. quickly
【点拨】考查副词。根据语境可知,作者以为Li Tao能快速地答出前几道题。quickly 意为“快速地”,符合语境。故选D。
D
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He replied, “In fact, I couldn’t work them out, so I just went on and after _____ 12 other questions, I still had time. Then I went to the difficult ones.”
12. A. asking B. finishing C. seeing D. copying
【点拨】根据语境可知Li Tao 告诉作者,事实上他也无法解出前几道多选题,所以他继续往后做题,等到完成其他题之后,再用剩余时间解决前面的几道难题。finishing 意为“完成”,符合语境。故选B。
B
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Hearing this, I realized he had good _____ 13 for doing things.
13. A. ways B. reasons C. treatments D. forms
【点拨】考查名词。根据上文语境可知,听了Li Tao的话,作者意识到Li Tao 有好的做事方式。way 意为“方式,方法”,符合语境。故选A。
A
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I should learn to keep _____ 14 when I face difficulties, or I will _____ 15 my actions. Besides, I should know how I can do things in my way. I really learned a lot from his words.
14. A. nervous B. calm C. indifferent D. safe
15. A. pay for B. look for C. clean up D. give up
【点拨】14. 考查形容词。根据语境可知,作者认为自己在面对困难时应该保持冷静。calm 意为“冷静的”。符合语境。故选B。
【点拨】15. 考查动词短语。根据上文所讲的作者考试失败的经历可知,此处表示遇事时应该保持冷静,否则就会为自己的行为付出代价。pay for 意为“为……付出代价”,符合语境。故选A。
B
A
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