2024年广东省惠州市中考二模英语试题

2024年事阳区初中毕业生学业水平测试(二) 英语试题(2024.05) 本试卷共8页,81小题,满分120分.考试用时90分钟. 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号 填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座 位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处” 2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部 分为情景对话) A. 听句子(每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂 黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will the plane take off? 2 2. How does Leo go to school every day? mt 3. Where did Sally and her family go on vacation? 4. Which sign did the speaker see? 第1页共8页 王 5. What does Keith want to be when he grows up? B.听对话(每小题1分,共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What will the boy buy for his mother? A. Flowers. B. Chocolates C.Ascarf. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. Who is going to help the girl A. Nobody B. Her father C. Her mother 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Where is the lab? A. Beside the dining hall. B. Next to the library C. In front of the library 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. How is the boy now? A. Not good. B. Much worse C. Much better 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. Why is Tom going to the hospital? B. To visit his grandma. A. To see a doctor. C. To cheer up the sick kids 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. Where are they probably talking? A. In a park. B. In a cinema C. In a sports center. 12. How much does ONE ticket cost? A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. 听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题. 13. Why doesn't Kate like the lions? B. They are dangerous A. They are scary. C. They are ugly. 14. Which animals does Tim like? B. Tigers. A.Lions. C. Pandas. 15. When will they. go to the zoo? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday morning C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应 题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍 16. Students from made a camera themselves. A. Class 1, Grade 7 B. Class 3. Grade 8 C. Class 2. Grade 9 第2页共8页 王 17. Some "cameras" were made of B. glass and gold A. paper and glass C. silver and wood 18. The students were interested in B. a math project A. a physics project C. a chemistry project 19. The self-made cameras B. can't really take photos A. are really expcnsive C. can take very good photos 20. The camera with got full marks. A. the biggest size B. the smallest size C. the clearest pictur D. 听填信息(每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一则广播。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目 的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese cultures: # Dragons can control rain and (21). Dragons are a symbol of strength and good (22) dragcn (23) ___ people are oftcn compared to dragons. Western cultures: In a story, a dragon even has (24) .heads. A man becomes a hero after (25) a dragon. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Then I'll take my camera B. Let's go to see the panda Meng Lan C. How are you going there? D. Which panda is the cutest? , When and where shall we meet? F. Maybe I'll take a bus. Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow Tony: No. Any suggestions? Lucy: 26 He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: Good 1dea. 27- Lucy: How about 8 o'clock at the zoo gate? Tony: Sounds great. 28 Lucy: I'll ride my bike. What about you Tony: The zoo is a litle far from my home. 29 Lucy: OK. 30 Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 第3页共8页 日摇主王 What aro your clothes made of? Are thoy mado of cotton or wool? Last Sunday, some students wore bcautiful clothcs in a show which 31 by thcir school. Thcir clothes were made of all kinds ofold things. The show gave the studcnts a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped thern learn how 32 good use of waste. The students had lots of good ideas. Some found 33 things, liko old clothes, and made them into ncw dresses. "We hope it 34 save cncrgy. Our world is short of energy, so I don't want to just throw old things awvay," snid 35 cighth-grader. There were more than 20 discs (磁盘) on her nice blue dress. " 36 tho dises are old, I look very cool in them!" she said. 37 student, Song Dan. looked like a farmcr in hcr straw coat and hat. "T want to show what people wore in the past," she said. Lily even made clothcs for astronauts. 38 amazing they looked! When she walked, she tricd to pcrform 39 . It looked as if she were walking 40 the moon. "I hope to wear it in space some day!" she said. There is no doubt that it's really a meaningful activity for the students 31. A.held B. is held C. was held 32. A. make B.making C. to make 33. A.usc B. useless C. useful 34. A.can B.must C. should 35. A.a B. an C. the 36. A. Though B.If C. Since 37. A.Other B. Another C. The other 38. A.How B.What C. What an 39. A. slow B. slower C. slowly 40. A.on B. in C. under 三、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During the last winter vacation, the video of 11 children from Guangxi going to Heilongiang for a visit became popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore 41 coats, so they were called "Little Tangerines (小秒糖橘)"by Internet users. Mr. Liang, a teacher who 42 the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw 43 for the first time The children ran and shouted 44 when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two 45 that Internet users asked most. The first was about the 46 of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid's parent, each child spent about 3,ooo yuan buying some equipment (装备) to 47 the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,ooo yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the "Little Tangerines". Mrs. Zhang was not 48 because the school often organizes such kinds of trips and it has rich experience. From online videos, we can see that these 11 "Litte Tangerines" were 49 by three teachers all the way. These small children were 50 on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went 第4页共8页 王 C. brown B. black 41. A. white D. orange C. required B. lcd 42. A. trcatcd D. received B. wind C. snow 43. A. rain D. storm B. quietly 44. A. sadly C. excitedly D. nervously B. decisions C. directions 45. A. questions D. suggestions B. time C. safety 46. A. cost D. weathcr C. catch 47. A. meet B. prevent D. keep B. angry 48. A. interested C. happy D. worried B. looked for 49. A. looked at C. looked into D. lookcd after 50. A. tidy B. popular C.quick D. common 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能向答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 A Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go at weekends? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chalrs Last Days of the Raj Have you noticed how music makes thc A centrally-located Indian restaurant taste of your food better? This new restaurant perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a has different types of live music every night show. In summer, you can enjoy your meal in except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is are beef and chicken cooked with mild (轻微 classic rock night, so see you there 的), medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot! The Chocolate Box A Taste of Tuscany The owner of this small cafe used to cook Whether you'd like a great value-for- all kinds of food. but then she realized she money lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a preferred sweets to anything else. If you want fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The meat or fish, don't come here. They only do cooks have all been trained in Italy and they desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets make both traditional and modern dishes. We Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range recommend the pasta and seafood. (范围) of chocolate cakes. 51. When CAN'T you enjoy live music in Musical Chairs? B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays A. On Mondays. D. On Sundays. 52. Where can customers enjoy their meals in Last Days of the Raj in summer? A. In the hall. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. D. In the living room 53. Linda prefers sweets. Which restaurant is the best choice for her? A. Musical Chairs B. Last Days of the Raj. C. The Chocolate Box D. A Taste of Tuscany 54. People can __ at A Taste of Tuscany. A. enjoy a relaxing breakfast B. have a value-for-money lunch C. taste dishes cooked in Italy D. learn to cook pasta and seafood 55. The passage is probably a(n) C. diary B. story A. ad D. novel 第5页共8页 日王 _ Tho Xiaomi sU7 was launched (上市) on a Thursday XloOD5U7 night in April 2024 in Bcijing, and it got more attention than any othcr car in China. It's hard to believe, but the launch evcnt got ovcr 4o million views on Xiaomi's Wcibol Evcryone was wondering what the price would be, and they talked about it for wecks on social media Xiaoni, a famous smartphone company, started taking ordcrs for the SU7 through an app on tha Thursday night. Afler Lei Jun, the founder, talked about the car for over two hours, he finally told us the price: from 215.9o0 yuan to 299.900 yuan. In just 27 minutes, Xiaomi got 50,o00 orders Lei Jun said that Xiaomi wants to be one of the top five car makers in the world in the next 15 to 20 years. He said, "Making a car is hard, but it's really cool when you succeed." The basic model of the sU7 costs 215,9oo yuan, which is cheaper than the Tesla (特斯拉) Mode 3 in China. Lei Jun thinks the SU7 is better than the Tesla in most ways, but the best version of the SU7 is still uot as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. "It'll take a long time for our car to be as good as a Porsche," he said. But he believes that if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, "one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche." We're all excited to see what Xiaomi can achieve in the future! 56. How many views did the launch event attract on Xiaomi's Weibo? A. About 215.900. B. Less than 299,900. C. Over 4.000.000 D. More than 40.000.000 57. Where could customers order a Xiaomi sU7 on Thursday night? A. In a car store B. On Xiaomi's Weibo C. Through an app. D. On China's social media 58. What does the founder, Lei Jun think of his car in the future? B. Hopeful. A. Useless. C. Meaningless. D. Disappointing. 59. The underlined word "surpass" in the last paragraph probably means" B.make A. beat C.sell D. watch 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xiaomi wants to become a Porsche. B. Xiaomi aims to be a top smartphone maker C. Xiaomi SU7 is better than Tesla and Porsche D. Xiaomi SU7 launch got huge attention and orders. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个计划来中国旅游的外国友人,右栏是七个中国不同城市的介绍,请将 人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 61. Sam, a history teacher, likes A. Xi'an, the capital of six dynasties (朝代). Visitors can see museums. He and his 7- many people in Xi'an dressed in Hani, which is year-old son are fans of traditional Chinese-style clothing. pandas. B Foshan, one of the birthplaces of thei lion dance. called 62. Peter wants to visit a warm "Xingshr". It has a history of hundreds of years. It's a city with his parents. They skillful mix of dance. music and kung fu plan to go to a city with C. Harbin, city of ice and snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World beautiful beaches has been a business card for the city since 1999. Tourists 63. Amy is crazy about Chinese can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. 第6页共8页 全王 traditional clothing. She D. Chengdu, home town of pandas. Another thing visitors dreams of wcaring Hanfu don't want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum, which when she visits China. shows more than 5oo pieces of rare cultural relics (文物) 64. Ann is a Thai teenager. She Urumqi, a land of flowers and fruits. The city in Xinjiang wants to expcrience an ice is filled with mountains, rivers, lakes, and juicy fruits and snow world in China Travelers can enjoy the beauty of nature and taste delicious with hcr friends. fruits. 65. Tom has grcat interest in the F. Xiamen, the garden city. It is a city where spring stays. ways of cclcbrating Chinese Xiamen is also a coastal city. Travelers can enjoy the Ncw Ycar, especially the setting sun on the beach lively activities, such as the IG. Hangzhou, a land of fish and rice. Hundreds of thousands lion dance. of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views Besides the West Lake, there are also some national wetland parks to visit. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词 仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 mean a different cause if festival wake luck on when they tradition_ The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue'er Festival, is a 66 Chinese festival. It is 67. the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. As 68 old saying goes, "Er yue er, long tai tou." It 69 on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. Ancient people believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King 70 up from his winter sleep. So it marks the start of spring and farming. ※ Having a haircut There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good 71 while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will. 72 their uncle to die ※ Eating dragon food People in East China's Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. 73 often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province. It is said that 74 you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won't hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the 75 . It's said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse. But if 第7页共8页 we try to understand others' feclings, we can fix things. It's important to treat and handle (处理) relationshupa correctly. To understand others bettcr, we can learn some basic skills. How we feel, whether we're tired or sick. affects (彤响) our ability to understand. When we're happy, we're more willing to help and understand others. But when wc're angry, it's hardcr to empathlze (产生共鸣) One of the best ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking. listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won't accept each other No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better 76. How many social groups are mcntioned in paragraph 1? 77. Whose feelings should you try to understand if you want to fix things? 78. When are you more willng to help and understand others? 79. What should you do when someone is talking? 80. Which skill(s) can help you understand others better? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 成长的路上,我们需要处理各种关系,我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华,你校的 英语俱乐部正在举办一场“Howtogetonwellwithothers”为主题的演讲比赛,请你根据以下思 维导图内容提示,用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 How to get on well with others 与人相处的重要性 与人友好相处的建议: 鼓励、祝福 1.互相量 2...... 3._._.. 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确。 (3)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with others Today, it's my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic How to get on well with others with you. 第8页共8页 王