云南省昭通市水富市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

水富市第一中学高二年级2024年春季学期第三次月考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择近和非选择趋两部分.满分150分，考试时问120分钟. 2答题前，考生务必用直径0.5光来黑色至水签宇笔将密升线内项日堆写清地. 3.考生作谷时请将答案答在答趋卡上。边择近行小题达出答案后，用2B侣笔记答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选补题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签宇笔在答遁卡上各题的答 近区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.太卷命近花因：入我板必份第-特人选注必修第三产Ui3. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。段对话后行一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遮。 1.Where did the woman park her car? 11 A.On Menzies Street. B.On Swinton Road. C.On Swan Street. 2.What will the woman probably do on Thursday? A.Meet her parents. B.Go for a picnic. C.Work late. 1 3.What is the man dissatisfied with? A.The noisy fan. B.The hot temperature. C.The careless organizer. 4.What is the most likely reason for the woman to book the conference room? A.For an urgent meeting. B.For a business party. C.For a retirement party. 5.How does the man sound? A.Pleased. B.Unconfident. C.Angry. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迫。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In the school hall C.At a bus station. 7.How long did it take the man to get to the place to eat? A.15 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man do last weekend? A.He took a walk. B.He wrote a report. C.He visited his aunt. 9.Why does the man give up visiting the Novo Band? A.He can't afford the ticket. B.The performance seems boring. C.There will be too many people. 【高二年级第三次月考·英语第1页（共8页）】 242853Z 10.What do the speakers decide to do on Sunday? A.Play tennis. B.Watch a film. C.Go surfing. 听第8段材料.回答第11至13题. 11.What happened to the girl? A.She was ill. B.Her eye was hit. C.She was late for class. 12.Who is Liam probably? A.The girl's brother. B.The girl's father. C.The girl's classmate. 13.Why did the girl fail to call the man? A.Her phone was broken. B.Her phone was out of power. C.She forgot to bring her phone. 听第9段材料，向答第14至17题。 14.Why does the woman tell the man the story of Michaela? A.To help him. B.'To encourage him. C.To persuade him. 15.When did Michaela decide to be a ballet dancer? A.When she saw a picture. B.When she was adopted. C.When she visited a ballet school. 16.Where did Michacla learn to dance at first? A.In Boston. B.In Philadelphia. C.In Amsterdam. 17.What does Michaela plan to do? A.Write a book. B.Run a magazine. C.Set up a school. 听第10段材料.回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Teaching a class. B.Reporting a news story. C.Chairing a meeting. 19.What did Dave Godber intend to do? A.Go on holiday. B.Attend a match. C.Look for another job. 20.What do we know ahout the football team? A.It will have a new director. B.It has won every match this year. C.It needs improving its performance. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 11111 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Zoos in the US ，+10 Saint Louis Zoo Saint Louis Zoo is devoted to research and conservation.In 2022,it received the Worldwide Conservation Award from the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums for research and work in the Galapagos Islands.The zoo is home to more than 16.000 animals, which are kept in clean and spacious natural habitats()Open year-round and free to visit.Saint Louis Zoo houses Andean bears.polar bears and Sumatran orangutans.to name a few. Zoo Atlanta Opened in 1889 and one of the oldest zoos in the US.Zoo Atlanta is one of the top zoos worth visiting in Atlanta.Home to giant pandas.Sumatran tigers and western lowland gorillas(). the zoo participates in local and global conservation programs Visitors say the gorillas and giant pandas are two of the highlights here.Adults(12-64):$34:Seniors(65 &over):$32; 【高二年级第三次月考·英语第2页（共8页）】 242853Z Children(3-11):$26:Children(3 &under):free. Bronx Zoo With more than 700 speeies and an area of 265 acres,Bronx Zoo in New York City is the largest urban zoo in the US.Sinee it's hard to see the entire oo in one day.prioritize must-see attractions like the Wild Asia Monorail(单轨列车)and the Congo Gorilla Forest during your visit.Adults(13 &over):$33.95:Seniors(65 &over):$28.95 Children(3-12): 23.95+:Children(2 8.under):free. Oakland Zoo Oakland Zoo is situated about 20 miles east of downtown San Franeisco.It is home to more than 850 native and foreign species.Visitors can see African lions.American alligators and grizzly bears in large natural habitats.Zoogoers say they like the hillside layout and the Sky Ride that affords bird's-eye views of the animals Children under 2 years and seniors(76+): free;Children(2-14)and adults(15-75):15.75. 21.Which zoo is awarded for its research? A.Saint Louis Zoo. B.Bronx Zoo. C.Zoo Atlanta. D.Oakland Zoo. 22.What can visitors do in Zoo Atlanta? A.Take the Sky Ride. B.Ride the Wild Asia Monorail. C.Admire giant pandas. D.Walk through the Congo Gorilla Forest. 23.How much should a young couple with a one-year-old child pay to visit Oakland Zoo? A.$15.75. B.$31.5. C.$33.95. 1).$47.9. B It's4:30 in the morning.Behind a forest,the sun begins to lighten the sky with bright and warm tones.The national bird of Honduras,scarlet macaws(红金刚鹦鹉)，which have colorful feathers,groom()each other as they wait for Anayda Pantin Lopez who has devoted the last 12 years to protecting them. Pantin and her husband.Santiago Lacuth Montoya.live in a small village called Mabita. where most of its villagers protect these birds and the rest of the wildlife surrounding them. Twice a day.Pantin prepares food for 40 to 60 scarlet macaws that come to her village for feedings.She also cares for several other birds at a rescue center,or chicks that fall down from their nests,until they can fly freely. Years ago.Lacuth supported the family by selling macaw eggs and chicks as pets-not realizing it would have a detrimental impact on the bird population.At that time,the hunting and sale of wild species was legal and thousands of scarlet macaws disappeared. However,when Lacuth learned the number of scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing,he decided to become a guardian of them.He tried to convince other hunters to follow in his footsteps.Eventually,other Mabita residents joined Lacuth and Pantin's efforts."For many years the scarlet macaws helped me provide for my family.Now it was my turn to help them," Lacuth said. "The Mabita project is very impressive because of the commitment of Pantin and Lacuth and the entire community,"says LoraKim Joyner.founder of One Earth Conservation.In 2014.additional funds came from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service,and England's Darwin Foundation stepped in to support the conservation and community engagement efforts. Since the project began,the scarlet macaw population has grown from 500 to more than 800."Now we have seen that the number of these birds has increased,"said Pantin."But that does not change our goal,which is to continue caring for them so that our children and grandchildren can have the opportunity to enjoy everything that nature gives us." 【高二年级第三次月考·英语第3页（共8页）】 242853Z 24.What phenomenon is deseribed in the first paragraph? A.The young birds are waiting for their mother. B.The trees in the forest grow very well. C.Searlet macaws live comfortably and safely. D.Searlet macaws are trying to feed themselves. 25.What does the underlined word "detrimental"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Meaningful. B.Harmful. C.Possible. .SrnalL. 26.Why did Lacuth change his behavior? A.To proteet other hunters from harm. B.To encourage other villagers to live better. C.To improve the quality of life for his family. D.To stop the numher of searlet macaws decreasing. 27.What can be inferred about the Mabita project from the last paragraph? A.Its efforts have paid off. B.Its goal has changed. C.It will attract more volunteers. D.It will continue to build schools for children. c People who routinely eat a lot of red meat may be increasing their risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(),according to a new study.Processed red meats,like bacon and hot dogs. are linked to an even higher risk. Researchers tracked the eating habits of more than 200.000 people engaged in long-term health studies for up to 36 years and found that those who regularly consumed a lot of red meat-more than a serving per day-had a significantly higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. "When we looked at the women and men who consumed the most red meat compared to the least,we found about a 50%increase in risk,"says study author Dr.Walter Willett of the Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health.The results were published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. It turned out that the participants in the study who consumed high amounts of red meat also had higher body weight.They consumed more calories(t)and were less physically active compared with those who consumed the least red meat. Given that,in the US,only about 4%of people are identified as vegetarians and only 1% vegans,it's not realistic to think that people will give up red meat altogether.So how much red meat is OK to consume?US dietary guidelines don't clearly state an amount,but a recent review of observational studies suggests it's reasonable to limit daily consumption of unprocessed red meat to 50 to 100 grams to prevent high blood pressure and heart diseases. Willett's recommendation goes even further."A limit of one serving per week of red meat would be reasonable for people wishing to improve health and well-being."Willett says. Given the large body of evidence that links too much red meat consumption to increased risks of heart disease and cancer,Christopher Gardner.a food scientist at Stanford University. points out that recommendations to limit the consumption of red meat,particularly processed red meat.have been made by many national and global health organizations. 28.How did the researchers draw their conclusion? A.By asking questions. B.By referring to former studies. C.By making comparisons. D.By carrying out experiments. 29.Which word may best describe someone who eats lots of red meat according to the study? A.Healthy. B.Active. C.Crazy. D.Fat. 【高二年级第三次月考·英语第4页（共8页）】 242853Z 30.Which of the following is Willett's advice? A.Eating red meat only once a week. B.Replacing red meat with vegetables. C.Consuming much unprocessed red meat. D.Eating a small amount of ted meat every day. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Healthy Diets Are a Must B.Too Much Red Meat May Cause Illness C.A Good Habit Is the Key to Living Well D.Red Meat Is Beneficial to Our Health ) Smart and highly sensitive().a new soft sensor developed by UBC(University of British Columbia)and Honda researchers opens the door to a wide range of applications in robotics and prosthetics(设肢)， When applied to the surface of prosthetic or robotic arms.the sensor skin provides touch sensitivity and flexibility.making it possible for difficult tasks to be completed by machines, such as picking up a piece of soft fruit.The sensor is also soft to the touch.like human skin, which helps make human interactions safer and more lifelike. "Our sensor uses weak electric fields to sense objects,even at a distance,much as touchscreens do.But unlike touchscreens.this sensor is soft and can detect forces into and along its surface."explained Dr.John Madden.senior study author and a professor of electrical and computer engineering who lads the Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory at UI'. The UBC team developed the technology in cooperation with Frontier Robotics,Honda's research institute.Honda has been innovating in humanoid robotics since the 1980s,and developed the well-known ASIMO(Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility)robot.It has also developed devices to assist walking and the emerging Honda Avatar Robot. "Dr.Madden's lab has significant expertise in flexible sensors and we're happy to cooperate with this team in developing touch sensors that can be applied to robots,"said Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke,one of the study's lead authors and chief engineer at Frontier Robotics. Dr.Madden said,"Human skin has a hundred times more sensing points on a fingertip than our technology does.making it easier to light a match or sew.As sensors continue to develop to be more skin-like,and can also detect temperature and even damage.there is a need for robots to be smarter about which sensors to pay attention to and how to respond. Developments in sensors and artificial intelligence will need to go hand in hand. 32.What do we know about the new sensor? A.Its surface feels soft. B.It is far from sensitive. C.Its interaction with humans seemns unsafe.D.It is unable to pick up a piece of fruit. 33.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new sensor? A.Its types. B.Its structures. C.Its advantages. D.Its directions for use. 34.What is Mr.Ishizaki Ryusuke's attitude toward the UBC team? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear. 35.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.ffumnan skin is easily hurt. B.A fingertip has few sensing points. C.Sensors can light matches easily. D.Robots need further improvement. 61 【高二年级第三次引考·英语 第5页（共8负）】 242853Z 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分.满分12.5分） 选项， 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 Body language can reflect our confidence level.36 and another way when we're nervous.At a glance().most people can tell if we're confident or not.So we should learn some tips to show confidence through body language so that we always appear confident and ready. 37 The first tip to show confidence with body language is to keep your hands out of your pockets.We often put our hands in our pockets when we're unsure of ourselves.And that's how other people will view us. Keep your eyes forward 38.it often feels natural to lower your head slightly and watch your step.However, this gesture communicates to others that you don't want to interact.And if you're not careful, you might get into the habit of doing it all the time.So keep your head up and your eyes forward,even when you're walking down the street by yourself. Smile Try this as an experiment:Smile at somcone as you pass by them on the street or walk around the office.39.Now wouldn't you like to have that effect on people all the time? Firm handshakes There are few things worse than reaching out your hand during an introduction and getting a handshake which is not firm enough.Don't be that guy.Instead.hold the other person's hand firmly and confidently.Of course.n handshake is not a contest.40. A.Take wide steps B.Avoid your pockets C.It's very likely that they'll smile back D.When you're walking anywhere by yourself E.Don't try to hold the other person's hand too long F.If you want to show confidence with body language G.We stand and walk a certain way when we're confident 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heman Bekele was not a typical high school student.41 spending his free time playing video games,this 14-year-old was conducting experiments.His goal was to create a 42 that could treat skin cancer,and make it affordable for everyone who 43 it. Growing up in Ethiopia,Africa.Heman 44 saw pcople getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside.He didn't 45 much of it when he was really little,but as he 46. he realized how serious skin cancer really was. Skin cancer does have cures and it is 47 in most cases.However,the average 48 of skin cancer treatment is almost $40,000.When hearing the shocking 49.Heman planned to create a more 50 and accessible solution.He started doing experiments and working on different things.which turned into his bar of soap as a project. His 51 won him the prize in this year's 3M Young Scientist's Challenge,a competition . 【高二年级第三次月劣·英语第6页（共8页）】 242853Z that 52 kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.Heman was so surprised and 53 when he first heard the news of his award."It's 54 to see that my ideas can be 55 and seen by the science community."he said. 41.A.Due to B.As for C.Rather than D.Regardless of 42.A.website B.product C.hospital D.school 43.A.invests B.promotes C.approves D.needs 44.A.constantly B.rarely C.objectively D.fortunately 45.A.lose B.think C.use D.report 46.A.walked in B.turned up C.grew up D.gave in 47.A.preventable B.complex C.deadly D.treatable 4S.八.price B.speed C.wage D.life 49.八.award B.figure C.secret D.sound 50.A.temporary B.peaceful C.affordable D.possible 51.A.speech B.honesty C.plan D.work 52.A.reminds B.encourages C.warns D.orders 53.A.overjoyed B.embarrassed C.frightened D.annoyed 54.A.puzzling B.disappointing C.inspiring D.tiring 55.A.protected B.permitted C.guided D.recognized 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emojis are widely used in our daily lives and have become 56 important way of communication.The first emojis were created in 1999 by Japanese designer Shigetaka Kurita. 57 worked on a mobile Internet platform 58 (call)i-mode.Kurita attempted to develop a simple way for people 59 (express)emotions in short text messages. As emojis gained 60 (popular).they faced a significant technical hurdle()early emojis could not 61 (send)across different mobile platforms.since there was no standardized encoding().This issue was resolved in 2010 by the Unicode Consortium,an organization responsible 62 maintaining a standardized encoding of text and symbols across platforms.This allowed for cross-platform communication and continued expansion in emoji usage worldwide. Given 63 (they)origins in Japan.many early emoji characters were reflective of Japanese culture.As they've spread 64 (global),new characters have been added to account for cultural differences and provide a more universal means of communication.Users must also consider cultural sensitivities when 65 (communicate)via emojis,as certain symbols can have hugely different meanings across different cultures. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友b了解到你的家乡今年农业丰收，想过来参观。请给他写 封地子邮件.推怍一个农业示范区(agriculture demonstration zone),内容包括： 1.表示欢迎： 2.推荐地方及理： 3.表达祝您 注意：1.写作问数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二年级第三次月考·英语第7页（共8页）】 242853Z Dear Bob. Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 似诗下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语绞写两段，使之构成一筒完签的坦文· It was a beautiful May morning.As usual.I started my day by sitting outside breathing the fresh air as I read my book and drank my coffee.Afterwards.there were two things I was determined to do.First.make sure my husband got our small Christmas trees down from the attic()and,second,take several bags of clothes.blankets and comforters to the donation center.I had heen faithful in doing that every year.but for whatever reason.I had delayed this year and the bags were now piling up and overflowing. After reading for a while.I went into the bedroom to ask my husband to bring the trees down.He was asleep so I figured I'd surprise him and get them down by myself. I went to the garage toaccess the attic storage and moved our tall metal ladder into place. I had to move the bags of clothing and blankets out of the way.determined once again to get those to the donation center. I climbed the ladder,and two steps from the top I was able to reach up and push open the attic door.Then,with my feet on the very last step and part of my upper body in the attic.I saw my trees.I awkwardly raised my leg to climb onto the attic floor.Looking down.and then looking up again.I decided that this was actually too much for me.I should wait for my husband to get them. As I stepped down,my foot missed the shaky ladder's step.With one foot swinging and the other on the top step.I grabbed (the attic floorboard and called my husband. Unfortunately,he couldn't hear me.As I went to take another step down,the ladder suddenly came out from under me,loudly crashing onto the concrete garage floor.leaving me hanging from the attic with sweaty hands.In that second.which seemed like a century.I prayed and then called my husband. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 4 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my body swinging in midair and my hands slowly sliding closer to the edge,I fell. Arriving at the emergency center.I anxiously waited to see the doctor. 【高二年级第三次月考·英语第8页（共8页）】 242853Znull水富市第一中学高二年级2024年春季学期第三次月考·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:I apologize for being late,Bruce.I couldn't find a parking spot on Swan Street. M:That's fine.Where did you park?On Swinton Road? W:The sign said I couldn't park there past 8:00 pm.So I just parked on Menzies Street. (Text 2) W:Would it be OK if I took a few hours off on Friday?My parents are coming to visit and I need to pick them up at the airport. M:Yes.But we do need to work late on Thursday to plan the company picnic next week. (Text 3) M:That fan's way too noisy.I can hardly hear the speaker. W:I told that guy over there.He's the organizer.He said he couldn't turn it off because it would get too hot, but he'll try to fix it at the break. (Text 4) M:Have you booked the conference room? W:Yes.And we're having some sandwiches and soft drinks brought in.We're going to give Mr.Asano a silver clock,since he's been here for 20 years. M:Let's say it starts at five-thirty.Everyone will want to say their goodbyes. (Tert 5) W:Hi,Jason.I'm calling to tell you that your interview last Thursday went very well.We'd like to offer you the job at the salary you requested. M:Wow,that's great.When can I start? W:You could start on Monday. (Text 6) W:What time is the bus to Hall 8 arriving?Do you know? M:I have no idea.It's supposed to be every 15 minutes,but I've been here for 30 minutes and there's no sign of it. W:Hmm.The conference is not very well organized,is it? M:You're right.The opening speech started late and went on too long,so two presentations I wanted to go to this morning were canceled.And there's only one place to have something to eat,which takes 20 minutes to get to.I ended up having lunch late. (Tert 7) M:Any plans for Saturday,Carol?I'm going for a walk in the hills.If you want to come... W:Thank you,but I'm going to my aunt's for the day. M:OK.Well,I can't wait for Saturday and Sunday!I had to spend last weekend writing a report! W:Working at weekends is no fun,is it?So what are you doing after your walk? M:Well,the Novo Band is here.But I can't afford the ticket. W:Why don't you go to the cinema instead? M:The cinema's not my idea of fun,really.Sooner or later you can see most good films on TV. W:Yeah,that's true.So,anything for Sunday?I'd like to go surfing. 【高二年级第三次月考·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 242853Z M:I'll play tennis.But I could come surfing with you.I can play tennis another time. W:OK then! (Text 8) W:Dad,today's probably been the unluckiest day of my life. M:What's gone wrong? W:There was a test first lesson,but our teacher was ill and the test was postponed until next week.I'd spent all last night revising and I was ready for it.Now I've got to do it all again.After lunch it was PE.I got hit in the eye by a tennis ball.Look! M:Yes,it looks a bit red. W:After school,I forgot to bring my keys.Mum had gone out to collect Liam from football practice,so no one was in and I had to wait outside for 20 minutes. M:Why didn't you phone me? W:My phone ran out of battery. M:At least you're home now.Why don't you have a nice hot bath? W:I would.I need to relax a bit before bed. (Tert 9) M:I'm against running this story on our school website.Very few students are into ballet. W:But you haven't heard the whole story yet.Michaela DePrince's parents died in Sierra Leone when she was young.As she saw a ballet dancer in a pink ballet dress on the front cover of a magazine,she decided to be that ballet dancer. M:So what happened? W:Michaela was adopted by an American couple.Her parents encouraged her to learn ballet and she attended a ballet school in Philadelphia.In 2013,she joined the Dutch National Ballet,based in Amsterdam.In 2021, she joined the Boston Ballet. M:She worked hard to achieve her dream. W:Yeah.With the help of her mother,she's written a book about her life.She's going to use the money she earns to open a free art school.And she's going to teach ballet there. M:That's amazing.We're definitely going with this story. (Text 10) M:And here are our local news stories for today,on radio AON news.The manager of our local football team, Dave Godber,has decided to quit his job soon.Mr.Godber said that he didn't have any regrets about his three years at the club.He thought that perhaps it was time for someone else to take control and improve the team's performance.He admitted that the situation hadn't always been easy at the club.But he said that he had always tried his hardest and that some things hadn't gone his way.When we asked him what he intended to do now,he said that he wanted to go abroad and take a few months off with his family.to relax and consider his future.The director of the club said that they would start looking for someone to replace Mr.Godber as soon as possible.Let's hope they can find someone who can win a match now and again! 参考答案 1~5 ACACA 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 BABCA 16~20 BCBAC 2l,A细节理解题。根据Saint Louis Zoo部分“In2o22,it received the Worldwide Conservation Award from the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums for research and work in the Galapagos Islands."可知，圣路易 斯动物园因它的研究而获奖。 22.C细节理解题。根据Zoo Atlanta部分“Home to giant pandas,Sumatran tigers and western lowland gorillas(猩猩)，the zoo participates in local and global conservation programs.”可知，在亚特兰大动物园，游 客可以观赏大熊猫。 【高二年级第三次月考·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 242853Z 23.B数字计算题。根据Oakland Zoo部分“Children under2 years and seniors(76+):ree;Children(2-l4) and adults(15一75)：$15.75.”可知，一对带着一个一岁小孩的年轻夫妻游览奥克兰动物园需要支付15.75 ×2=31.5美元。 24.C推理判断题。根据第一段“The national bird of Honduras,scarlet macaws(红金刚鹦鹉)，which have colorful feathers,groom()each other as they wait for Anayda Pantin Lopez who has devoted the last 12 years to protecting them."可推断，作者在第一段描述了红金刚鹦鹅舒适且安全的生活场景。 25.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“At that time,the hunting and sale of wild species was legal and thousands of scarlet macaws disappeared.”可推断，画线词的意思和Harmful最接近。 26.D细节理解题。根据第四段“However,when Lacuth learned the number of scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing,he decided to become a guardian of them.”可知，Lacuth改变了自己的行为是为了阻止红金刚鹦 鹉的数量减少。 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since the project began,.the scarlet macaw population has grown from500 to more than8o0.Now we have seen that the number of these birds has increased.,'said Pantin.”可推断， Mabita项目取得了好的结果。 28.C细节理解题。根据第三段“·When we looked at the women and men who consumed the most red meat compared to the least,we found about a 50%increase in risk,says study author Dr.Walter Willett of the Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health.”可知，研究者是通过作比较得出结论的。 29.D细节理解题。根据第四段“It turned out that the participants in the study who consumed high amounts of red meat also had higher body weight.”可知，吃许多红肉的人可能是肥胖的。 30.A细节理解题。根据第五段“‘A limit of one serving per week of red meat would be reasonable for people wishing to improve health and well-being,’Willett says."可知，Willett建议一周只吃一次红肉， 3l.B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“People who routinely eat a lot of red meat may be increasing their risk of developing Type2 diabetes(糖尿病)，according to a new study.”可知，本文主要讲的是吃太多 红肉会导致患病风险高。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensor is also soft to the touch,like human skin..”可知，新传感器的表 面摸起来很软。 33.C段落大意题。根据第三段可推断，本段主要讲的是新传感器的优势。 34.B观点态度题。根据第五段“‘Dr.Madden's lab has significant expertise in flexible sensors and we're happy to cooperate with this team in developing touch sensors that can be applied to robots,'said Mr.Ishizaki Ryusuke,.”可推断，Ishizaki Ryusuke对英属哥伦比亚大学团队的态度是“肯定”的 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘..there is a need for robots to be smarter about which sensors to pay attention to and how to respond.,”可推断，机器人需要进一步的发展。 36.G根据空前“Body language can reflect our confidence level.”及空后“and another way when we're nervous.”可知，G项“当我们自信的时候，我们会以某种方式站立和行走”符合。 37.B根据下文“The first tip to show confidence with body language is to keep your hands out of your pockets.”可知，B项“避开你的口袋”适合作本段的小标题。 38.D根据本段的小标题Keep your eyes forward及空后“it often feels natural to lower your head slightly and watch your step.”可知，D项“当你独自行走的时候"符合. 39.C"Try this as an experiment:Smile at someone as you pass by them on the street or walk around the office..”及空后“Now wouldn't you like to have that effect on people all the time?"可知，C项“他们很有可 能会报以微笑”符合。 40.E根据空前“Of course,.a handshake is not a contest,.”可知，E项“不要试图握别人的手太久”符合。 41.C这个14岁的孩子没有(Rather than)把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏上，而是在做实验。 【高二年级第三次月考·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 242853Z 42.B他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品(produet),并使每个需要(needs)它的人都能负担得起。 43.D见上题解析。 44.A Heman在非洲的埃塞俄比亚长大，经常(constantly)看到人们在户外工作时被烈日晒伤。 45.B在他很小的时候，他并没有想(think)太多，但随着他长大(grew up),他意识到皮肤癌有多严重。 46.C见上题解析。 47.D皮肤癌确实有治愈方法，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的(treatable)。 48.A然而，皮肤癌治疗的平均价格(price)差不多是4万美元。 49.B当听到这个令人震惊的数字(figure)时，Heman计划创造一个更实惠(affordable)且更容易获得的解决 方案。 50.C见上题解析。 5l.D他的工作(work)为他赢得了今年“3M青年科学家挑战赛"的奖项，这项比赛鼓励(encourages)孩子们想 出独特的方法来解决日常问题。 52.B见上题解析 53.A当Heman第一次听到他获奖的消息时，他既惊讶又高兴(overjoyed). 54.C他说：“看到我的想法被科学界认可(recognized)和看到，这是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。” 55.D见上题解析 56.an 57.who 58.called 59.to express 60.popularity 61.be sent 62.for 63.their 64.globally 65.communicating 第一节 One possible version: Dear Bob, Nothing makes me happier than welcoming you to my hometown to celebrate the harvest.I'd like to recommend to you Yangqu Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zone in Shanxi Province. For one thing,with the development of science and technology,you can see more advanced equipment being used here,which promotes crop growth and makes agriculture more efficient.For another,the standardized operation of equipment by workers in uniform will leave a deep impression on you. I sincerely hope my recommendation can be of help to you.Wish you a good trip here! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: With my body swinging in midair and my hands slowly sliding closer to the edge,I fell.My entire body except my left foot landed on the bags of clothes and comforters that I had just moved!As my foot slammed into the concrete floor,I heard it crack as pain shot through my leg.Lying on the bags,I weakly yelled."Help me!"My husband rushed in,picking me up and taking me to the hospital.As he drove,he said with tears in his eyes,"Thank God you fell on those bags.It's a blessing that they were even out there!" Arriving at the emergency center,I anxiously waited to see the doctor.The doctor was surprised about what had happened to me and called me his miracle patient.Having carefully examined me,the doctor told me that I just broke my foot and it would take me several weeks to recover.He said it was lucky that I wasn't injured more than I was.It was those bags that saved me from severe disaster or even death.Hearing the doctor's words,my husband hugged me with gratitude.What a coincidence it was! 【高二年级第三次月考·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 242853Z写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分】 (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用 能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) 完成试题规定的任务 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许措误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。」 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分）】 (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(1620分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6一10分)》 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。