2024年陕西省安康市紫阳县等2地中考三模英语试题
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试卷类型：A
陕西省初中学业水平考试
英语冲刺(一)
说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。作答时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. See a doctor.
2. A. Watch news. B. Listen to songs. C. Read books.
3. A. He is lonely. B. He is hungry. C. He is ill.
4. A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her father.
5. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a clothes store.
7. A. Teacher and student. B. Staff and visitor. C. Doctor and patient.
8. A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing.
9. A. Study hard. B. Practice more. C. Hand in homework.
10. A.14 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。
11. When does the party start?
A. At 7:15 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 7:45 p. m.
12. What does the man want to know about?
A. The parking place.
B. The opening hours.
C. The traffic condition.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What club are the speakers talking about?
A. The swimming club. B. The painting club. C. The chess club.
14. When are the lessons?
A. On Monday and Tuesday.
B. On Monday and Thursday.
C. On Monday and Friday.
15. How much should a member of the club pay for the lessons?
A.800 yuan. B.1,000 yuan. C.1,600 yuan.
【陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语冲刺(一) 第1页 (共8页)】
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Chinese people can drink tea at home or in a(n) .
17. In the United States, people drink tea mostly after .
18. American people usually use tea bags to .
19. English people drink tea at least times a day.
20. English people usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with .
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A caring family became well-known in their town of Frazeysburg, Ohio, USA.They started to give free food to kids in need 21 summer.
Jason Watson is 22 P. E. teacher in a school. He decided to do something after he learned that some students at his school 23 going hungry. He and his wife, Anne,bought a used ice-cream truck(卡车) and turned it into a car of kindness. They 24 hot home-cooked lunches for kids in need, with the help of their kids Pax, Skye and Lily.
“ 25 they heard the truck's music, the kids came running excitedly,”Jason said.
“There's nothing 26 than seeing their smiling faces,”added Anne.
Instead of just handing out simple sandwiches, the Watsons also cooked other dishes. What they did was 27 known by more people.
The Watsons' act of kindness doesn't stop there. They also plan 28 do more for people. They hope people can come together, share a hot dinner, and get closer.
With a strong desire(愿望) to make a difference, the Watson family not only gave meals but also brought happiness to the town of Frazeysburg. 29 act of kindness shows that a small idea can grow into something unexpected. Many children 30 by the act and it brought hope to them.
21. A. on B. to C. in D. at
22. A./ B. a C. an D. the
23. A. were B. was C. are D. is
24. A. will prepare B. prepare C. are preparing D. prepared
25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Though
26. A. well B. best C. better D. good
27. A. cheap B. cheaply C. quick D. quickly
28. A. why they can B. how they can C. how can they D. why can they
29. A. Their B. Them C. They D. Theirs
30. A. move B. moved C. are moved D. were moved
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A student spent four years working day and night while she was in university.After university, she focused on a teaching job at a 31 . She had an interview with the headmaster.
To everyone's 32 , the would-be teacher didn't get the job. “I 33 a small
hole in my stockings(长袜) earlier,”she said. “I thought about 34 them, but Iknew I'd be late if I did that. By the time I got to the interview, the hole was even 35 . I walked in and said sorry for not looking my best.”
The headmaster said, “If you don't spend the time preparing yourself 36 before an interview, what kind of teacher are you going to be?”
In many conditions, 37 impressions are lasting ones. In other words, if you are well-prepared when you first meet others, they may feel more positive*about you.First, if you give an interviewer a bad impression, he may believe you are not 38 enough about the job. You might not always get a second 39 . Most employers**believe that if a person cares about himself, he will also care about his 40 . We should try to keep ourselves looking good to leave good impressions on others.
*The word“positive”is an adjective (adj.) and it means thinking about what is good in a situation.
**The word“employers”is a noun (n.) and it means people or companies that pay people to work for them.
31. A. school B. hospital C. company D. bank
32. A. prize B. mind C. practice D. surprise
33. A. cut B. found C. dug D. thrown
34. A. offering B. entering C. changing D. starting
35. A. bigger B. smaller C. deeper D. thinner
36. A. easily B. well C. loudly D. cheaply
37. A. first B. last C. middle D. full
38. A. relaxed B. afraid C. tired D. serious
39. A. chance B. plan C. step D. dream
40. A. space B. time C. work D. past
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Students are usually encouraged to share housework in their holidays. They are usually asked to cook meals, wash dishes, sweep the floor and so on. But a college student from Yunnan Province collected more than 350 kilograms of firewood in total for his grandparents before his school started in February, 2024.
Fu Tian, a 19-year-old college student, spent his winter holiday at his grandparents' rural home in Yanxi village, Zhenxiong County. In the final days of the holiday, he went to the woods about a kilometer away from his grandparents' home at eight o'clock in the morning to co llect firewood. And he would not return home before six o'clock in the afternoon. He did this in order to relieve (减轻) the stress of his grandparents. Fu said,“The basket carried not only firewood, but also my special love for my grandparents. I can do nothing but prepare enough firewood for my grandparents to use until summer comes.”
In addition to helping his grandparents collect wood and do farm work, he also bought medicine and new shoes for them in town.
What he did is a good example for us. Let's learn from him and take action together.
41. How much firewood did Fu Tian collect for his grandparents in total?
A. More than 350g. B. More than 175,000g.
C. More than 350,000 g. D. More than 700,000g.
42. What did Fu Tian buy for his grandparents in town?
A. Medicine and new coats. B. Medicine and new shoes.
C. Vegetables and fruit. D. Food and drinks.
43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that .
A. his actions are worth learning from
B. everyone should take part in caring about the children
C. he really wants to be a role model for teenagers
D. what he did has a bad influence on teenagers
B
You might have heard about the world's most delicious dishes, but have you ever heard about the world's hardest dishes? If you want to try such a kind of dish, suodiu,a Chinese dish, might interest you very much.
People call suodiu the“world's hardest dish”because it uses small stones as the key ingredient(原料). Surprising? But wait, you do not need to eat the stones. You just need to suck(吮吸) on the stones to enjoy the taste of the dish. Cooks mix stones with some other ingredients like chili and garlic. So, the stones have rich taste. After enjoying the taste of the stones by sucking them, you spit out(吐出) the stones. This is how the dish got its name.
This di sh was popular in some parts of Hubei Province. This di sh originated (起源于) in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and was one of the boatmen's favorite dishes.According to a report, in the old days, boatmen often ran out of food while traveling along the Yangtze River, so they turned to stones. However, as technology developed and boatmen's living standard improved, suodiu became less received. In recent years,the di sh has become popular again and many people share videos of it online.
Well, what do you think of the special dish? Would you like to give it a try?
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. Suodiu has disappeared completely now.
B. People can really eat the stones of suodiu.
C. Small stones are the main ingredient for suodiu.
D. Suodiu is a di sh from the stone workers first.
45. When did suodiu originate?
A. In the late Qing dynasty.
B. In the early Ming dynasty.
C. In the late Tang and early Song dynasties.
D. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
46. Why was suodiu created at the very beginning in history?
A. Because boatmen couldn't find enough food.
B. Because boatmen liked the rich taste of stones.
C. Because boatmen found the stones were healthy food.
D. Because the stones were soft to eat with fish.
47. What is the author's real purpose of writing the text?
A. To introduce boatmen's terrible life in the past.
B. To introduce how suodiu's name came.
C. To introduce why people liked suodiu.
D. To introduce a Chinese dish, suodiu.
C
It's a hot afternoon in summer today. A group of animals are talking about different ways for them to cool off while resting in the shade(阴凉处).
| We dogs pant(喘气) to keep cool. Panting drives out hot air and brings in cooler air. It helps quickly evaporate moisture(蒸发水分) in our mouths to reduce our body temperature. |
| We pigs don't have a lot of sweat glands (汗腺). But we have found another way to cool ourselves down. We enjoy rolling around in mud on hot summer days. Mud itself keeps us cooler than water on its own, as the muddy water evaporates more slowly. |
| We hippos like to roll around in mud to cool ourselves down, too. We have red fluid(液体). But it is not our sweat. The red fluid helps to keep our skin wet and protect our skin from the sun's strong light. |
| We elephants have our own fans. We swing our large ears like fans to keep ourselves cool. |
48. When are the animals resting in the shade?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening. D. At night.
49. What animals keep cool with the help of red fluid?
A. The hippos. B. The dogs. C. The elephants. D. The pigs.
50. The text is mainly about .
A. why animals are our good friends
B. different ways to protect the animals
C. different ways for animals to cool off
D. taking a rest is important for animals
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Did you know that your living space can influence your mental(精神的) health? 51 .
Add light
There is no doubt that the lighting in your room or in your house can influence you. 52 . However, artificial (人造的) light may not help. It is better to let the natural sunlight come in to make you feel better.
53
Living with nature will surely help you stay mentally healthy. Many studies show that green plants in your home can make you feel relaxed and even improve your mental health.
【陕西省初中学业水平考试·英语冲刺(一) 第5页 (共8页)】
Keep clean
It is difficult to keep your space clean all the time. Having too many things in your room or your house can make you feel terrible. 54 . But looking at an untidy room can make you feel more stressed out. If you spend 10 or 15 minutes putting a few things away, you'll be surprised that you feel much better.
Choose right colors
The color used in your room or your house can also influence your mental health. It is a good idea to choose right colors. 55 .
Just remember: Improving your living space can improve your mental health.
A. Go green
B. Keep busy all the time
C. Buy more new things
D. You may be too busy to keep things tidy
E. That can make you feel peaceful in some way
F. If your room or your house is too dark, you may feel sad or worried
G. Here is some advice that can help you live a more enjoyable life
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56.说实话，短视频已经成为人们放松的重要方式。
, short videos have been an important way for people to get relaxed.
57.这个村民就美丽乡村的成就发表了演讲。
The villager on the achievements of beautiful countryside.
58.她去年开始减肥了。
She began to last year.
59.咱们步行去上学吧，别坐公交车了。
Let's walk to school taking a bus.
60.兴庆宫公园以它美丽的景色而闻名。
Xingqi ng Palace Park its beautiful scenery.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
improve be one rule small become goal report real start
How can we improve our action? Here 61. a few important ways for becoming a person who takes an effective action.
Only a few people in the world are able to do many things 62. well at the same period without distraction(分心). So we don't need to set too many63. for ourselves. What we need to do is to set probable goals.
Most of the time, we find various reasons for putting off taking the 64. step. We can break down a large goal into goals that are much 65. . Just like running a marathon, it is difficult, but 66. from 3 kilometers to develop a long-term training plan is easier, because an ordinary person can successfully complete a half-horse race in 3 months.
Many of us have heard of the 10,000 hour 67. . It basically means that we can 68. experts at anything if we stick to it for 10,000 hours. Like a doorman,he has always been a doorman for decades. So the 10,000-hour rule should be properly
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