内容正文:
外研八年级上
Module 12 Help
Unit 3 Language in use
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Don’t be
Don’t speak; be
Look
Give
基础题·夯实基础
Don’t leave
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示:点击 进入讲评
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3
4
5
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hit
medical
brave
trouble
harm
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8
9
10
11
B
B
B
A
B
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15
答 案 呈 现
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In short
keep clear of
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基础题·夯实基础
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to make sure
lift; up
are proud of
cover; with
warned; stay/keep away from
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19
20
答 案 呈 现
综合题·提升能力
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will take
to get
more important
behind
anything
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32
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to cook
yourself
quickly
taller
of
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25
26
27
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C
A
B
D
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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(语法专练)
1. [2024 天津汇文中学期末改编] It’s an important meeting. ___________ (not be) late.
2. ____________ (not speak) with your mouth full of food and ________ (be) polite.
Don’t be
Don’t speak
be
3. ________ (look) out! A car is coming.
4. ________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
5. _________________ (not leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
Look
Give
Don’t leave
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二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. —I was walking under the tree when an apple fell on my head.
—Well, you got a lucky ________.
hit, medicine, brave, trouble, harmful
hit
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7. We are going to raise money for __________ research because there are more and more strange diseases around the world.
8. We should thank the ________ firefighters for saving our lives.
hit, medicine, brave, trouble, harmful
medical
brave
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9. —Little John has ________ learning English.
—He can join a language club then.
10. As we all know, junk food does ________ to us.
hit, medicine, brave, trouble, harmful
trouble
harm
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三、单项选择(语法专练)
11. —Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
—We will, Mr Li.
A. To stay B. Stay
C. Staying D. Stays
【点拨】根据“inside because of the heavy rain” 可知句子是祈使句, 以动词原形开头。故选B。
B
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12. —Sam, ______ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms Black.
A. do B. don’t
C. not D. doesn’t
【点拨】Do 型祈使句的否定句要在句首加don’t。故选B。
B
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13. [2023 滨州] —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. can B. must
C. need D. might
【点拨】can 可能; must 一定; need 需要; might 可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知除了Mary, 没有人能做, 所以一定是Mary 做的。故选B。
B
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14. —Is this red jacket Tony’s?
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
A
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15. —Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ____ be her. She has ____ to Beijing on business.
A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone
C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone
【点拨】第一处表示否定推测, 且由“Is it Mary?”可知, 此句应该用一般现在时, 此处应该用情态动词can’t, 排除A 和D; 根据“to Beijing on business”可知, 她到北京出差了, 还未回来, 应用has gone to。故选B。
B
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 她再次检查了她的试卷, 以确保没有错误。
She checked her test paper again ________ ________ ________ there were no mistakes.
to make
sure
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17. 你们应该把他抬起来放在床上。
You should ________ him ________ and put him in the bed.
lift up
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18. 我们为中国悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化感到骄傲。
We ________ ________ ________ China for its long history and colourful culture.
are proud of
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19. 请给汤姆盖上他的外套。
Please ________ Tom ________ his coat.
cover with
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20. 我妈妈告诫我远离那些淘气的孩子们。
My mother ________ me to ____________ ________ ________ those naughty children.
warned stay/keep away
from
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21. 简而言之, 你必须自己做决定。
________ ________, you have to make your own decision.
In short
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22. 父母应该告诉他们年幼的孩子勿靠近火源。
Parents should tell their young children to ________ ________ ________ fires.
keep
clear of
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五、综合填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Fire is useful and important to us. You use it 23.________ (cook) meals every day.
【点拨】use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”, 为固定搭配。故填to cook。
to cook
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But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect 24. ____________ (you) in the fire is very important.
【点拨】句意: 因此在火灾中知道如何保护自己非常重要。protect oneself 保护自己。根据句意可知应用yourself。
yourself
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When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is find safe routes (路线) to get away from fires 25. ________ (quick).
【点拨】句意: 当火灾发生时, 你必须做的第一件事是找到安全的路线, 迅速逃离火灾。设空处应用副词修饰动词短语get away from fires。故填quickly。
quickly
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If you are on the 26. ________ (tall) floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is possible.
taller
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If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful 27.______ the smoke. In fact most people die of thick smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth.
【点拨】be careful of为固定短语, 意为“小心, 注意”。
of
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Keep low to the ground, and you 28. ____________ (take) in (吸入) less smoke.
【点拨】句意: 保持低着地面, 你就会吸入更少的烟。题干为“祈使句+ and + 一般将来时的简单句”。故填will take。
will take
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And you can also open the window, keep your head outside 29. ________ (get) fresh air and shout for help.
【点拨】设空处应为动词不定式作目的状语, 故填to get。
to get
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Remember: Nothing is 30. ___________________ (important) than your life.
【点拨】由than 可知设空处用比较 级; important 为多音节词, 故填more important。
more important
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You must leave everything 31. ________, your money, your pets and so on.
【点拨】句意: 你必须把所有的东西都留下, 你的钱, 你的宠物等等。leave sth. behind 意为“留下某物”, 是固定短语。
behind
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After you’re out, don’t go back for 32. ________ (something). Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire.
【点拨】本句为否定祈使句, 故填anything。
anything
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六、阅读理解
33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? ________
A. Teaching children the warning signs and signals.
B. Practicing what to do when a disaster happens.
C. Watching disaster films with children.
D. Going to a library to find out what disasters may happen in your area.
请同学们看《典中点》第169页短文。
C
【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens.”可知, 教给孩子你所在地区的警告标志和信号, 并练习当灾难发生时该怎么做, 提到了A、B 选项; 根据“Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library” 可知, 通过访问当地图书馆, 了解你所在地区可能发生的灾害, 提到了D 选项。只有C 选项没有提到, 故选C。
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34. When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary? ________
A. A disaster box.
B. Finding changes in behavior.
C. Sharing feelings.
D. Drawing pictures.
A
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35. What are the last four tips mainly about? ________
A. What parents can do before a disaster happens.
B. What parents can do when a disaster happens.
C. Children’s behavior before a disaster happens.
D. Children’s behavior after a disaster happens.
【点拨】主旨大意题。根据后四条建议的内容可知, 这是讲如果灾难发生了, 父母应该怎么做。故选B。
B
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36. Where may you read the passage? ________
A. A newspaper about history.
B. A book on drawing and writing.
C. A book about children’s body language.
D. An article about human beings and disasters.
【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知这是一篇防灾的科普文, 故选D。
D
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